Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（沪教版）

U5 Going on an exchange trip 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： exchange;nervous;independent;confused;anxious;unfamiliar;lonely,deal; expect;situation;accept;adaptation;deal with 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 exchange 释义：v.&n.交换；兑换：交流 /iks'tfemd3/ 词形变化：exchanged(过去式/过去分词)；exchanging(现在分 词) 搭配：exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物；in exchange for作 为交换 例句：We exchanged gifts at the party. 我们在派对上交换了礼物。 nervous 释义：adj.紧张的：焦虑不安的 /'n3:ves/ 词形变化：nervously(adv.紧张地)；nervousness(.紧张) 搭配：feel nervous感到紧张；be nervous about sth.对某事感到紧 张 例句：I feel nervous before exams. 考试前我感到紧张。 independent 释义：adj.独立的；自主的 /IndI'pendant/ 词形变化：independently(adv.独立地)；independence(.独 立)；dependent(adj.依赖的)反义词 词根词缀：in-(不)+depend(依靠)+-ent(形容词后缀)→ 不依靠别人的 搭配：be independent of独立于… 例句：She is an independent girl. 她是个独立的女孩。 confused 释义：adj.困惑的；糊涂的 /kan'fju:zd/ 词形变化：confuse(v.使困惑)；confusing(adj.令人困惑的)： confusion(n.困惑》 搭配：be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑 例句：I am confused about the math problem. 我对这道数学题感到困惑。 anxious 释义：adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的 /'aenkfas/ 词形变化：anxiously(adv.焦虑地)；anxiety(n.焦虑) 搭配：be anxious about sth..对某事担忧；be anxious to do sth.渴 望做某事 例句：He is anxious about the test. 他对测验感到焦虑。 6 unfamiliar 释义：ad山j.不熟悉的：陌生的 /Anfa'mIlia(r)/ 词形变化：familiar(adj.熟悉的)；familiarity(n.熟悉)； familiarize(v.使熟悉) 词根词缀：un-(不)+familiar(熟悉的)→不熟悉的 搭配：be unfamiliar with sth.对某事不熟悉；sth.is unfamiliar to b.某物对某人陌生 例句：This place is unfamiliar to me. 这个地方对我来说很陌生。 lonely 释义：adj.孤独的；寂寞的 /'leunli/ 词形变化：loneliness(n.孤独)；alone(adj./adv.独自的，强调客 观状态) 搭配：feel lonely感到孤独 例句：She feels lonely in the big city. 她在大城市里感到孤独。 8 deal 释义：V.处理；对待；经营n.交易；协议 /di:l/ 词形变化：dealt(过去式/过去分词)；dealing(现在分词) 搭配：deal with处理；对付：deal in经营 例句：How to deal with the problem? 如何处理这个问题？ expect 释义：v.期待：预期：预料 /Ik'spekt/ 词形变化：expected(adj山.预期的)；nexpected(adj.意外的)； expectation(n.期望) 搭配：expect to do sth..期待做某事；expect sb.to do sth.期望某 人做某事 例句：I expect to see you soon. 我期待很快见到你。 10 situation 释义：n.情况；形势：局面 /sItfu'eIfn/ 词形变化：situational(adj.情景的) 搭配：in a difficult situation处于困难境地 例句：We should face the situation bravely. 我们应该勇敢面对情况。 11 accept 释义：V.接受：承认 /ak'sept/ 词形变化：accepted(过去式/过去分词)；acceptable(adj.可接受 的)；acceptance(m,接受) 词根词缀：ac-(加强)+cept(拿)→拿到→接受 搭配：accept an invitation接受邀请；accept the fact接受事实 例句：He accepted the gift happily. 他高兴地接受了礼物。 12 adaptation 释义：n.适应；改编：改编本 /aedaep'terfn/ 词形变化：adapt(v.适应)；adaptable(adj.能适应的)；adapter (.适配器) 搭配：adaptation to sth.对某事的适应 例句：The adaptation to new environment takes time.. 适应新环境需要时间。 13 deal with 释义：pr.处理；对付；与…打交道 /di:lwI6/ 搭配：deal with a problem处理问题；deal with sb.与某人打交道 例句：You need to deal with this matter. 你需要处理这件事。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.She looked at me (nervous)and didn't say a word. 2.The little boy is old enough to be(depend)of his parents. 3.I'm (confuse)about the meaning of this word. 4.He felt (anxiety)when waiting for the result. 5.The city was (familiar)to me because I had never been there. 6.He felt very (lonely)in the new school 7.Many people (exchange)gifts on Christmas Day. 8.We should (expect)the unexpected. 9.It's important to (accept)others'help when you need it. 10.How can we (deal)with the heavy traffic? 11.The (situation)is becoming more serious. 12.It took him a long time to (adaptation)to the new school. (二)短文填空 When I first arrived in a new city,I was very 1. (nervous).Everything seemed 2 (familiar)to me.I felt 3. (confuse)about the local customs and often got lost.I was also 4. (anxiety)about making mistakes.Although I felt 5. (lonely)at first,I knew I had to be 6.(depend)and solve problems on my own.I decided to 7.(exchange)ideas with other newcomers.I tried to 8. (accept) the fact that things would be different.I also learned to 9. (deal with)difficulties step by step.To my surprise,the 10. (situation)improved quickly.I began to 11. (expect)each new day with excitement.The key was my successful 12. (adapt)to the new environment. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：exchange,nervous,independent,,confused,anxious,unfamiliar,lonely,deal, expect,situation,accept,adaptation Starting a new school can be a 1. experience.Everything is 2. to you.You may feel 3. and 4. at first.You might also feel 5. without old friends.However,it's important to be 6. and face the 7. bravely.You can 8. ideas with your new classmates.You should 9. to meet different people. Don't be afraid to 10. help from others.Remember,11. with challenges is part of growing up.The key to success is 12. to changes. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.他对考试感到紧张。 He feels about the exam. 2.她是一个独立的女孩。 She is an girl. 3我对这个问题感到困惑。 I am about this problem. 4.她对未来感到焦虑 She is about the future. 5这个城镇对我来说很陌生。 This town is to me. 6他在大城市里感到孤独。 He feels in the big city. 7我们交换了书包。 We schoolbags. 8你应该处理这个麻烦。 You should this trouble. 9我期待你的回复。 I your reply. 10.他接受了我的道歉。 He my apology. 11.适应新环境需要时间。 to a new environment takes time. 12.情况变得越来越好。 The is getting better and better. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.nervously 2.independent 3.confused 4.anxious 5.unfamiliar 6.lonely 7.exchange 8.expect 9.accept 10.deal 11.situation 12.adapt (二)短文填空 1.nervous 2.unfamiliar 3.confused 4.anxious 5.lonely 6.independent 7.exchange 8.accept 9.deal with 10.situation 11.expect 12.adaptation (三)短文选词填空 1.nervous 2.unfamiliar 3.confused 4.anxious 5.lonely 6.independent 7.situation 8.exchange ,9.expect;10.accept 11.dealing 12.adaptation (四)完成句子 1.nervous 2.independent 3.confused 4.anxious 5.unfamiliar 6.lonely 7.exchanged 8.deal with 9.expect 10.accepted 11.Adaptation 12.situation