Unit 2 Safety词汇精讲精练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（北师大版）

Unit 2 Safety 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： safety,mobile;treat;useful;situation;common;push;follow;instruction;take care of,belongings;problem;wisely,happen;frightening,scared 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 safety 释义：n.安全；平安 /'serfti/ 搭配：in safety处于安全中；safety belt安全带；safety rules安全规 则 词形变化：safe(adj.安全的)；safely(adv.安全地) 例句：We should keep our safety in mind. 我们应该牢记安全。 mobile 释义：adj.可移动的：流动的：移动的 /'maubail/ 搭配：mobile phone手机；mobile library流动图书馆 词形变化：mobility(n.流动性) 例句：He is talking on his mobile phone.. 他正在用手机通话。 treat 释义：v.对待：治疗；款待 /i:t/ 搭配：treat..as..把…当作…；treatsb.to sth.用某物款待某人 词形变化：treatment(.对待；治疗)；treated(过去式/过去分词) 例句：We should treat animals with kindness. 我们应该善待动物。 4 useful 释义：ad.有用的：有益的 /'ju:sfl/ 搭配：be useful to/for对…有用 词形变化：use(v.m.使用)；usefully(adv.有用地)；useless(adj.无 用的) 例句：This tool is very useful for cutting paper:. 这个工具对剪纸很有用。 situation 释义：n情况；形势；处境 /.sItfu'eIfn/ 搭配：in a dangerous situation在危险情况下；face the situation面对 局面 词形变化：situational(adj.情境的) 例句：We must stay calm in this situation. 在这种情况下我们必须保持冷静。 6 common 释义：ad.常见的：共同的：普通的 /'kpmen/ 搭配：common sense常识；in common共同地 词形变化：commonly(adv.通常地)；uncommon(adj.不寻常的) 例句：This bird is common in our city. 这种鸟在我们城市很常见。 push 释义：v.m.推；推动 puly 搭配：push the door推门；push forward向前推；push st.to do sth. 促使某人做某事 词形变化：pushes(第三人称单数)；pushed(过去式/过去分词)： pushing(现在分词) 例句：Don't push others when waiting in line.. 排队时不要推别人。 8 follow 释义：v.跟随；遵循：理解 /'folau/ 搭配：follow the rules遵守规则；follow one's advice听从某人建议 词形变化：follows(第三人称单数)；followed(过去式/过去分词)： following(现在分词)；follower.追随者) 例句：Please follow the instructions carefully 请仔细遵循说明。 instruction 释义：n.指令：说明：教导 /In'strak n/ 搭配：follow the instructions按照说明；give instructions给出指示 词形变化：instruct(v.指导)；instructive(adj.有教育意义的)： instructor(m.教练) 例句：Read the instructions before using the machine. 使用机器前先阅读说明。 10 take care of 释义：照顾；照看：处理 /terk kear Dv/ 搭配：take good care of好好照顾；take care of oneself照顾自己 词形变化：care(v.m.关心)；careful(adj.小心的)；careless(adj.粗 心的) 例句：My mother takes care of my grandmother. 我妈妈照顾我奶奶。 11 belongings 释义：n.财物：所有物 /bI'lDIjz/ 搭配：personal belongings个人财物；keep one's belongings safe保 管好财物 词形变化：belong(v.属于)：belong to属于 例句：Please keep your belongings with you, 请随身携带你的物品。 12 problem 释义：n.问题；难题 /'prDblam/ 搭配：solve a problem解决问题；have a problem with在…方面有 问题 词形变化：problematic(adj.有问题的) 例句：W形need to find a way to solve this problem. 我们需要找到解决这个问题的方法。 13 wisely 释义：adv明智地；聪明地 /'warzli/ 搭配：act wisely明智行动；use money wisely明智用钱 词形变化：wise(adj.明智的)；wisdom(n.智慧) 例句：He spends his time wisely. 他明智地利用时间。 14 happen 释义：V.发生；碰巧 /'hapan/ 搭配：happen to do sth.碰巧做某事；sth.happen to sb.某事发生在某 人身上 词形变化：happens(第三人称单数)；happened(过去式/过去分 词)；happening(现在分词)；happening(n.事件) 例句：A car accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起车祸。 15 frightening 释义：adj.令人恐惧的 /'frartnu/ 搭配：a frightening experience一次可怕的经历 词形变化：frighten(v.使害怕)；frightened(adj.感到害怕的)； fiight(n.惊吓) 例句：The movie was so frightening that I closed my eyes. 这部电影太吓人了，我闭上了眼睛。 16 scared 释义：adj.害怕的：恐惧的 /skead/ 搭配：be scared ofsth./doing sth.害怕某物/做某事；scared to death 吓得要死 词形变化：scare(v.使害怕)；scay(adj.吓人的) 例句：The little girl is scared of the dark. 小女孩害怕黑暗。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.We must follow the safety (instruct)before the experiment. 2.It is (use)to learn a second language. 3.Don't push the door;just (pull)it. 4.He treated me (kind)and helped me a lot. 5.This (commonly)mistake happens a lot among students 6.Please take good care of your (belong). 7.She solved the (problem)easily with her teacher's help. 8.The (frighten)sound made everyone jump. 9.I (happen)to meet my old friend in the street yesterday. 10.You should spend your pocket money (wise). 11.The (mobile)phone is very popular now. 12.In this (situate),we should stay calm and think. (二)短文填空（每空一词，词形变化） Dear friends,safety is very important.We must 1. (follow)the traffic rules.When you are in a dangerous 2. (situation),don't panic.3. (push)others may cause trouble.Always keep your 4. (belongings)with you.It's 5. (use) to learn self-protection skills.A 6. (common)problem for teenagers is how to use mobile phones 7. (wise).If you 8. (happen)to meet a stranger,never tell him your home address.Stay 9. (scare)is not helpful;you should think of a solution.Remember,taking care of yourself is the first step. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：safety,mobile,女reat,useful,situation,common,push,follow,instruction,.take care of,belongings,problem,wisely,happen,frightening,scared Last week,our school held a talk about personal 1. The speaker told us how to 2. dangerous situations.First,when you are in a 3. you should 4. the rules.For example,don't 5. others when you get on the bus.Second,keep your 6. safe.If you lose them,it's a big 7. .Third,use your 8. phone 9. and don't share too much personal information.Sometimes,10 things 11. to us.If you feel 12. remember to ask an adult for help.Finally, always 13. others with respect.These 14. are simple but very 15. for everyone (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.我们必须遵守安全规则以确保安全。 We must the safety rules to ensure 2他总是明智地处理问题。 He always deals with 3这个情况很常见，不必担心。 This is very .Don't worry. 4.请照顾好你的个人财物。 Please your personal 5.当心！不要推别人。 Watch out!Don't others. 6这部电影太恐怖了，孩子们都吓坏了。 The movie was so that the children were 7.他碰巧有一部手机。 He have a phone. 8我们应该善待动物。 We should animals kindness. 9如果你遇到困难，请听从老师的指导。 If you into trouble,please the teacher's 10.学会明智地使用时间很重要。 It is important to learn to use time 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1instructions 2.useful 3.pull 4.kindly 5.common 6.belongings 7.problem 8.frightening ;9.happened 10.wisely 11.mobile 12.situation (二)短文填空 1.follow 2.situation 3.Pushing 4.belongings 5.useful 6.common 7.wisely 8happen 9.scared (三)短文选词填空 1.safety 2.treat 3.situation 4.follow 5.push 6.belongings 7.problem 8mobile 9.wisely 10.frightening 11.happen 12.scared 13.take care of 14.instructions 15.useful (四)完成句子 1.follow;safety 2.problems;wisely 3.situation;common 4.take care of;belongings 5.push 6.frightening;scared 7.happened to;mobile 8.treat;with 9.run;follow, instructions 10.wisely