Unit 6 Celebrations词汇精讲精练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（北师大版）

Unit 6 Celebrations 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： celebration traditional create resolution excitement unbalanced laziness fruitful reunion remain unchanged throughout generation digital relative 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 celebration 释义：n.庆祝：庆典 /,selr'breifn/ 词形变化：celebrate(v.庆祝)；celebrated(adj.著名的)； celebratory(adj.庆祝的) 搭配：hold a celebration举行庆典；in celebration of为庆祝… 例句：We had a big celebration for the Spring Festival.. 我们为春节举行了盛大的庆祝活动。 2 traditional 释义：adj.传统的：习俗的 /tra'difanl/ 词形变化：tradition(m.传统)；traditionally(adv.传统上) 搭配：traditional culture传统文化：traditional food传统食物 例句：Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. 饺子是中国传统食物。 create 释义：V.创造；创作；产生 kri'ert/ 词形变化：creation(n.创造)；creative(adj.有创造力的)； creativity(.创造力)；created(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：create a new world创造一个新世界；create trouble制造麻 烦 例句：W形should create a better environment. 我们应该创造更好的环境。 resolution 释义：n.决心：决定；决议 /.reza'lu:n/ 词形变化：resolve(w.解决；决心)：resolved(adj.坚决的) 搭配：make a resolution下决心；New Year'sresolution新年决心 例句：She made a resolution to study harder. 她下决心更努力学习。 5 excitement 释义：n.兴奋；激动 Ik'saitmant/ 词形变化：excite(v.使兴奋)；exciting(adj.令人兴奋的)： excited(adj.感到兴奋的)；excitedly(adv) 搭配：with excitement兴奋地；full of excitement充满激动 例句：The children shouted with excitement. 孩子们兴奋地喊叫。 unbalanced 释义：adj.不平衡的：不稳定的 /An'baelanst/ 词形变化：balance(n./~.平衡)；balanced(adj.平衡的)： unbalance(v.使不平衡) 搭配：nbalanced diet不均衡的饮食；anbalanced emotion情绪不 稳定 例句：Eating an unbalanced diet is bad for health. 饮食不均衡对健康有害。 laziness 释义：n.懒惰：怠惰 /'leizinas/ 词形变化：lazy(adj.懒惰的)：lazily(adv.懒惰地)；lazybones n.懒骨头) 搭配：out of laziness出于懒惰：overcome laziness克服懒惰 例句：Laziness is the enemy of success.. 懒惰是成功之敌。 8 fruitful 释义：ad.富有成效的；果实累累的 /'frutfV/ 词形变化：fruit(n.水果；果实)；fruitfully(adv.富有成果地)： fruitless(adj.无结果的) 搭配：a fiuitful discussion富有成果的讨论；fruitful results丰硕的 成果 例句：The meeting was very fruitful. 这次会议很有成效。 reunion 释义：n.重逢；团聚；联谊活动 ri:ju:nien/ 词形变化：reunite(w.使重聚)；reunited(adj.重聚的) 搭配：family reunion家庭团聚；reunion dinner团圆饭；school reunion校友聚会 例句：We have a family reunion every Spring Festival. 我们每年春节都家庭团聚。 10 remain 释义：V.保持；留下；仍然是 /rI'mem/ 词形变化：remains(n.剩余物：遗迹)；remaining(adj.剩余的)； remained(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：remain calm保持冷静；remain unchanged保持不变； remain at home待在家里 例句：The old traditions remain unchanged. 古老的传统保持不变。 11 unchanged 释义：adj.未改变的：不变的 /An'tfeind3d/ 词形变化：change(v.h.变化)；nchanged(adj,);nchanging (adj.不变的) 搭配：remain unchanged保持原样；unchanged attitude态度不变 例句：The rules have remained unchanged for years. 这些规则多年来一直未变。 12 throughout 释义：prep/adv.遍及；贯穿整个时间 /Oru:'aot/ 词形变化：through(prep.通过)：out(adv.)合成词 搭配：throughout the year全年；throughout history贯穿历史； throughout the country全国 例句：The school is open throughout the summer. 学校整个暑假都开放。 13 generation 释义：.一代人；代；产生 /d3ena'reifn/ 词形变化：generate(w.产生；发电)；generator(.发电机)； generational(adj.代际的) 搭配：generation gap代沟；from generation to generation一代代 地；the young generation年轻一代 例句：There is a generation gap between parents and children. 父母和孩子之间存在代沟。 14 digital 释义：adj.数字的；数码的 /'dId3tl/ 词形变化：digit(n.数字；手指)；digitally(adv.数字化地》 搭配：digital age数字时代；digital camera数码相机；digital technology数字技术 例句：Nowadays we live in a digital world.. 如今我们生活在数字世界。 15 relative 释义：n.亲戚；亲属adj.相对的：相关的 /'relativ/ 词形变化：relation(n.关系；亲属)；1 elationship(n.关系)； relatively(adv.相对地)；relativity(n.相对性) 搭配：a close relative近亲；relative to与…有关；relative humidity相对湿度 例句：She invited all her relatives to the party. 她邀请了所有亲戚来参加聚会。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.We had a wonderful (celebrate)for the New Year. 2.Eating (balance)meals is important for health. 3.She made a (resolve)to lose weight. 4.The children were full of (excite)when they saw the presents 5. (lazy)is one of the worst habits. 6.The old customs have (remain)unchanged for centuries. 7.I invited many (relate)to my birthday party. 8. (tradition)Chinese festivals are very popular. 9.The artist (create)a beautiful painting last week. 10.We should work hard to have a (fruit)year. 11.The weather (remain)cold throughout the winter. 12.Many young people use (digit)devices every day. (二)短文填空 The Spring Festival is a 1. (tradition)festival in China.Families get together to have a 2. (reunite).People often make New Year's 3.(resolve)to improve themselves.Children feel great 4. (excite)when they receive red envelopes.5. (lazy)is not allowed during the holiday-everyone helps clean the house.The festival 6. (create)a warm atmosphere.Old customs have 7. (remain)8. (change)for many years,and they are passed down from 9. (generate)to generation.10. (throughout)the holiday,people visit 11. (relative)and friends.Nowadays,many people also use 12. (digit)ways to send greetings. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一 个单词。) 方框词汇：celebration,traditional,create,resolution,.excitement,unbalanced,laziness,, fruitful,reunion,remain,unchanged,throughout,generation,digital,relative Last month,our school held a big 1. to celebrate the 20th anniversary.We had a 2. ceremony with singing and dancing.The headmaster said that the school spirit must 3. as strong as it was 20 years ago,4. over the years.He also encouraged us to 5. a bright future. Students made a 6. to study harder.Everyone was full of 7. However, some students showed 8. and had 9. study habits.The teachers reminded us that only with hard work can we get 10. results.At the end,many 11. of the school came back for a 12. dinner.It was a wonderful day! (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.春节期间，我们举行了一个盛大的庆祝活动。 During the Spring Festival,we held a big 2这道菜是中国传统美食，深受人们喜爱。 This dish is Chinese food and is very popular. 3政府正努力为年轻人创造更多就业机会。 The government is trying to more job chances for the young. 4.他下决心每天锻炼身体。 He made a to exercise every day. 5听到这个好消息，孩子们激动地跳了起来。 Hearing the good news,the children jumped with 6.饮食不均衡会导致健康问题。 An diet can lead to health problems. 7懒惰是学习上的大敌，我们必须克服它。 is a big enemy in study,and we must overcome it. 8这次讨论非常富有成效，大家提出了很多好主意。 The discussion was very and many good ideas were put forward. 9.每年春节，在外工作的人都会回家与家人团聚。 Every Spring Festival,people working away from home come back for a family 10.尽管时代变了，一些老传统仍然保持不变。 Although times have changed,some old traditions 11.代沟常常导致父母与孩子之间的误解。 The often causes misunderstandings between parents and children. 12.在数字时代，我们都应该学会安全使用网络。 In the age,we should all learn to use the Internet safely. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.celebration 2.balanced 3.resolution ,4.excitement 5.Laziness 6.remained 7.relatives ,8.Traditional ,9.created 10.fruitful 11.remains 12.digital (二)短文填空 1.traditional 2.reunion 3.resolutions 4.excitement 5.Laziness 6.creates 7.remained 8.unchanged 9.generation 10.Throughout 11.relatives 12.digital (三)短文选词填空 1.celebration 2.traditional 3.remain 4.unchanged 5.create 6.resolution 7.excitement 8.laziness 9.unbalanced 10.fruitful 11.relatives 12.reunion (四)完成句子 1.celebration 2.traditional 3.create 4.resolution 5.excitement 6.unbalanced 7.Laziness 8.fruitful 9.reunion 10.remain unchanged 11.generation gap 12.digital