Unit 5 Travel词汇精讲精练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（北师大版）

Unit 5 Travel 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： culture scenery familiar pointpoint of view respect judgment base on research had better 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 culture 释义：n.文化 /'kAltfa(r)/ 词形变化：cultural(adj.文化的) 搭配：traditional culture传统文化；culture shock文化冲击 例句：China has a long history and rich culture. 中国历史悠久，文化丰富。 scenery 释义：n.风景，景色（不可数） /'sinari/ 词形变化：scenic(adj.风景优美的) 搭配：enjoy the scenery欣赏风景；beautiful scenery美丽的风景 例句：The scenery in the countryside is very attractive. 乡村的风景很迷人。 3 familiar 释义：adj.熟悉的 /fa'milia(r)/ 词形变化：unfamiliar(adj.不熟悉的)；familiarity(m.熟悉) 搭配：be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to为…所熟悉 例句：I am familiar with this song. 我对这首歌很熟悉。 4 point 释义：n.点：观点：要点；v.指向 pomt/ 词形变化：pointed(adj.尖的；尖锐的)；pointer(n.指针：指示) 搭配：main point重点；point to/at指向；point out指出 例句：Can you tell me the main point of the story? 你能告诉我这个故事的重点吗？ point of view 释义：n.观点，视角 pomt av vju/ 复数：points of view 搭配：from one's point of view从某人的角度 例句：rom my point of view,we should protect the environment. 从我的角度看，我们应该保护环境。 6 respect 释义：v.&n. 尊重：尊敬 I'spekt/ 词形变化：respectful(adj.表示尊敬的)；respectable(adj.值得尊 敬的) 搭配：show respect for对…表示尊敬；respect sb/sth尊重某人/ 某物 例句：We should respect our teachers.. 我们应该尊重老师。 judgment 释义：n.判断；判断力：审判 /'d3Ad3mant/ 词形变化：judge(w.判断：审判；n.法官) 搭配：make a judgment做出判断；in one's judgment在某人看来 例句：You should use your own judgment. 你应该运用自己的判断力。 8 base on 释义：v.以…为基础 /beIs Dn/ 词形变化：base(v.);based(过去分词)；basis(.基础) 搭配：be based on基于 例句：The novel is ba.sed on a true story. 这部小说基于真实故事。 9 research 释义：n.&v.研究：调查 I'ss:tf/ 词形变化：researcher(n.研究人员) 搭配：do research on/imto对…做研究；research paper研究论文 例句：Scientists do research on animals. 科学家对动物进行研究。 10 had better 释义：最好；应该（后接动词原形) /haed 'beta(r)/ 否定：had better not+动词原形 例句：You had better finish your homework before watching TV. 你最好在看电视之前完成作业。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The (culture)differences between China and the US are interesting. 2.The (scenery)spot attracts many tourists. 3.I am not (familiar)with this place. 4.Can you (point)out the mistake? 5.From my (point of view),this plan is great. 6.We should (respect)the old. 7.It is hard to make a (judge)without enough information. 8.This film is (base)on a true story. 9.He is doing (research)on the problem. 10.You (had better)not go out alone at night. 11.She is a (culture)person. 12.The (judge)said that the man was guilty. (二)短文填空 根据短文内容和括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 I love traveling because I can learn about different (1. )(culture).The (2. (scenery)in the mountains is always beautiful.Before the trip,I did some(3. (research)about the place.I wanted to get(4.)(familiar)with the local customs. From my (5.)(point),this is a good idea.It's important to (6.)(respect) the local people.Their lifestyle is(7.)(base on)traditional values.You (8. )(had better)make your own (9. )(judgment)before saying anything. The trip changed my (10. )(point of view)on life. (三)短文选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 单词。 方框词汇：culture,scenery,.scenic,.familiar,point,point of view,respect,judgment,,judge, base,research,had better Last weekend,I visited a(1. )place with beautiful(2. )I did some (3. on the local (4.)The local people are very friendly,and I soon became (5. )with them.From my (6. )we should(7. ）their traditions.The festival is(8.)on ancient stories.You (9. come and see it yourself!Then you can make your own(10. ).A(11. )once said,"Travel is the best way to learn."That is a great(12. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.我们应该尊重不同的文化。 We should 2这个地区的风景非常优美。 The in this area is very beautiful. 3我对这个城市不熟悉。 I am not with this city. 4.你能指出图片中的错误吗？ Can you out the mistake in the picture? 5.从我的角度来看，这个计划可行。 From my this plan works. 6我们应该对长者表示尊敬。 We should show for the elderly. 7在做出判断之前要三思。 Think twice before making a 8这部电影基于一个真实故事。 This movie is a true story. 9他正在做关于动物行为的研究。 He is doing on animal behavior. 10.你最好早点起床。 You get up early. 11.这个小村庄风景如画。 The small village is 12.法官做出了公正的判决。 The made a fair 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.cultural 2.scenic 3.familiar ;4.point ;5.point ofview 6respect 7.judgment 8.based 9.research 10.had better 11.cultural 12.judge (二)短文填空 1.cultures 2.scenery 3.research 4.familiar 5.point 6respect 7.based on 8.had better 9.judgment 10.point ofview (三)短文选词填空 1.scenic ;2.scenery 3.research 4.culture 5.familiar 6.point of view 7.respect 8.based ;9.had better 10judgment 11.judge 12.point (四)完成句子 1respect cultures 2.scenery 3.familiar 4.point 5.point of view 6.respect 7.judgment 8.based on ;9.research 10.had better 11.scenic 12judge judgment