Unit 1【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Happy holiday【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．We saw many old ________ on Huangshan. They are famous places of interest. A．buildings B．guide C．diary D．activity 2．—The first time I saw the Grand Canyon, its great scenery took _________ breath away. —So it did. I wish I could go there some day. A．my B．myself C．mine D．I 3．The ________ news made all of us ________. We couldn’t stop laughing. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 4．The trip was not ________ at all; we had great fun every day. A．terrible B．wonderful C．enjoyable D．relaxing 5．They traveled around the city ________ different ways: by bus, by metro and on foot. A．in B．on C．by D．with 6．—I’m hungry. Is there ________ to eat in the fridge? —Let me see. There is ________ bread, but there isn’t ________ meat. A．anything; some; any B．something; any; some C．anything; any; some D．something; some; any 7．Last summer, I ________ to a seaside town and learnt to dive. A．moved B．travelled C．reached D．arrived 8．The beautiful sunset over the sea ________ our breath ________. We ________ forget it. A．takes; away; won’t B．took; away; won’t C．takes; off; don’t D．took; off; didn’t 9．We decided ________ a picnic by the lake, but it started to rain, so we had to stop ________. A．to have; to go B．having; going C．to have; going D．having; to go 10．If you meet difficulties, don’t ________ easily. A．take up B．give up C．get up D．stay up 11．It rained ________ last night that we couldn’t go out. We had to stay in the hotel. A．heavy B．heavily C．so heavy D．so heavily 12．—Where ________ your father ________ during the summer holiday? —He went to Shanghai on business. A．does; go B．did; went C．did; go D．was; go 13．When the night fell, the whole village was ________ and we could hear only the wind. A．at peace B．in danger C．on fire D．in trouble 14．Please remember ________ the window when it rains. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed 句意：请记得下雨时关窗。固定搭配“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”（事情还未做）；“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”（事情已做）。此处下雨时关窗是将来的动作，应用to close。 15．—My family went to Shanghai this summer. —________. I visited Disneyland there last year. A．So did I B．So I did C．So was I D．So I was 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see 16 different or do something exciting. So people from the countryside come to the city and people from the city go to the countryside for 17 . During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It’s very 18 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last year, my family went to the countryside by 19 for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, 20 we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour 21 out of the town. After some time, we came to a 22 . It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a 23 place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and 24 to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew (吹) and soon it started to 25 . We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a terrible trip! 16．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 17．A．holidays B．sports C．games D．shows 18．A．easy B．funny C．hard D．boring 19．A．bike B．car C．boat D．train 20．A．like B．but C．so D．or 21．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 22．A．beach B．restaurant C．hill D．hotel 23．A．good B．bad C．big D．small 24．A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun 25．A．rain B．snow C．wait D．move 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL:010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL:010-62881144 The Badaling Great WallOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20TEL:010-61118002 Beijing ZooOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 26．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit The Palace Museum on _________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 27．What time does The Summer Palace open every day? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30. D．At 7:30. 28．Which place has the longest daily opening time? A．The Palace Museum. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Badaling Great Wall. D．Beijing Zoo. 29．If Tony’s 5-year-old little sister goes to Beijing Zoo with them, how much should the family pay for the admission? A．¥75. B．¥60. C．¥45. D．¥30. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．People can call 010-62881144 to get information about The Palace Museum. B．The admission for an adult to The Summer Palace is ¥60. C．A 7-year-old child can get free admission to Beijing Zoo. D．The Badaling Great Wall is open every day of the week. B Lina is a 14-year-old middle school student living in Sunshine Community. Last term, she joined the community volunteer group to help disabled neighbors. One of the people she helps is Mr. Black, a 72-year-old man who lost his ability to walk three years ago and has to use a wheelchair all day. Every Saturday afternoon, Lina goes to Mr. Black’s home. She helps clean the room, water the flowers, and read the news to him. Mr. Black loves telling stories about his young days, and Lina enjoys listening to them. When Lina first started helping Mr. Black, she was a little nervous. She did not know how to talk to a disabled person. But Mr. Black was very friendly, and soon she felt comfortable. “At first, I thought volunteering was just giving help to others,” Lina said. “But now I know I get much more than I give. Mr. Black teaches me so many life lessons, and he makes me understand that helping others is really helping ourselves.” Last month, Lina organized a book fair in the community to raise money for disabled people. More than 50 families joined and they collected over 2,000 yuan. Lina says she will keep doing volunteer work in the future. 31．How often does Lina go to help Mr. Black? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Once a month. 32．Why does Mr. Black use a wheelchair? A．He is too old to walk. B．He lost his ability to walk. C．He fell down and hurt his leg. D．He was born with a disability. 33．How did Lina feel when she first started helping Mr. Black? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Comfortable. 34．What did Lina do to raise money for disabled people? A．She sold her favorite books. B．She asked her parents for money. C．She organized a book fair in the community. D．She put up notices around the neighborhood. 35．What can we learn from Lina’s story? A．Disabled people need more help from the poor students. B．Volunteers should only help old people in the community. C．Giving help to others is also good for ourselves. D．It is difficult to do volunteer work for middle school students. C Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. __________ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (血压) have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illness earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research (研究), but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 36．What can ThermoFace mainly do? A．It can tell someone’s name. B．It can check someone’s health. C．It can change someone’s face. D．It can take someone’s temperature. 37．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．How does ThermoFace work? B．Why can ThermoFace show age? C．Where does the idea come from? D．When does the temperature get higher? 38．Which is probably the result of the research? (area of eyes: ———；area of nose: - - - - - - ) A． B． C． D． 39．What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A．秘密 B．问题 C．因素 D．功能 40．What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A．Difficult. B．Helpful. C．Successful. D．Unsure. 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．This museum has many ________ (古代的) artifacts. 42．The ________ (风景) here is very beautiful. 43．He looked at me with a ________ (奇怪的) expression. 44．The ________ (导游) showed us around the city. 45．The store is closed ________ (在……期间) the holidays. 46．I bought three new ________ (scarf) for winter. 47．This chair is very ________ (comfort). 48．I feel ________ (boring) when I have nothing to do. 49．He ________ (take) a photo of the beautiful sunset yesterday. 50．She goes to her ________ (grandparents) home. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．你的姐姐去哪儿度假了? ________ ________ ________ ________ go on vacation? 52．你做了什么特别的事情吗？ Did you do ________ ________? 53．我们在海滩上待了三天。 We ________ ________ the beach ________ three days. 54．这个盒子里面只有空气。 There is ________ ________ air inside the box. 55．昨天美丽的日落让她惊叹不已。 The beautiful sunset ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过两个词）。 During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited 56 it was the first time for me 57 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 58 (we) there. We spent three days there. First of all, we went to the Canton Tower. It is the highest TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 59 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. 60 next day, we visited many 61 (shop) centers. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and 62 (shoe) without spending too much money. On the third day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills. It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 63 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 64 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 65 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day. 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你暑假期间的活动，请你给他写一封回信。 要点： 上个月和家人去黄山旅行； 活动：1.看迎客松、云海，品尝当地美食； 2.你的收获（旅行开阔眼界，懂得珍惜美好经历）； 3.询问对方假期生活。 要求： 1.词数80词左右； 2.时态以一般过去时为主，语句通顺，无语法错误； 3.包含全部要点，可适当拓展； 4.书信格式。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Happy holiday【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．We saw many old ________ on Huangshan. They are famous places of interest. A．buildings B．guide C．diary D．activity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在黄山看到许多古老建筑。它们都是著名景点。 building建筑；guide导游；diary日记；activity活动。句中关键词many表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，只有buildings是复数形式，且古老建筑符合黄山名胜的语境。 2．—The first time I saw the Grand Canyon, its great scenery took _________ breath away. —So it did. I wish I could go there some day. A．my B．myself C．mine D．I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——第一次看到大峡谷时，它壮丽的景色夺走了我的呼吸。——确实如此。我希望有一天能去那里。 my我的；myself我自己；mine我的；I我。固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令某人惊叹”，空处修饰名词breath，需用形容词性物主代词，应填my。 3．The ________ news made all of us ________. We couldn’t stop laughing. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个令人兴奋的消息让我们所有人都很兴奋。我们忍不住笑了。 exciting令人兴奋的; excited兴奋的，二者都是形容词，-ing形式的形容词修饰事或物，-ed形式的形容词修饰人，第一空，news“消息”表示事物，用exciting修饰；第二空，修饰us“我们”用excited修饰。 4．The trip was not ________ at all; we had great fun every day. A．terrible B．wonderful C．enjoyable D．relaxing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这次旅行一点也不糟糕，我们每天都玩得很开心。 terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的；enjoyable愉快的；relaxing令人放松的。not…at all意为“一点也不”，结合后半句玩得开心，可知旅行一点不糟糕。 5．They traveled around the city ________ different ways: by bus, by metro and on foot. A．in B．on C．by D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们用不同的方式环游这座城市：坐公交、乘地铁还有步行。 固定搭配“in different ways”表示“用不同的方式”，应填in。 6．—I’m hungry. Is there ________ to eat in the fridge? —Let me see. There is ________ bread, but there isn’t ________ meat. A．anything; some; any B．something; any; some C．anything; any; some D．something; some; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我饿了。冰箱里有什么吃的东西吗？——我看看。有一些面包，但是没有肉。 anything任何事物，通常用于疑问句、否定句中；something某物，多用于肯定句；some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何的、些许，通常用于否定句、疑问句。第一句是一般疑问句，询问“有没有可以吃的东西”，所以第一空填anything；第二空是肯定句，表达“有一些面包”，应填some；第三空是否定句，表达“没有肉”，应填any。 7．Last summer, I ________ to a seaside town and learnt to dive. A．moved B．travelled C．reached D．arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我去了一个海边城镇旅行并学习了潜水。 moved移动；travelled旅行；reached到达，及物动词；arrived到达，不与介词to搭配。根据“to a seaside town and learnt to dive”可知此处表示去旅行并学习潜水，构成搭配travelled to +地点，意为“去某地旅行”。 8．The beautiful sunset over the sea ________ our breath ________. We ________ forget it. A．takes; away; won’t B．took; away; won’t C．takes; off; don’t D．took; off; didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海上壮丽的日落摄人心魄。我们永远不会忘记它。 根据“The beautiful sunset over the sea...our breath...”可知，此处表示海上壮丽的日落令人惊叹，take our breath away为固定搭配，意为“令人惊叹、摄人心魄”，描述看过日落这件发生过的事，第一空用过去式took，第二空用away；第三空表示将来不会忘记，用won’t。 9．We decided ________ a picnic by the lake, but it started to rain, so we had to stop ________. A．to have; to go B．having; going C．to have; going D．having; to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们决定在湖边野餐，但天开始下雨了，所以我们不得不停止前往。 第一空：decide to do sth.“decide”后接动词不定式（to do），表示“决定做某事”，因此第一空填to have（决定去野餐）。第二空：stop doing sth.“stop”后接动名词（doing），表示“停止正在做的某事”；若接不定式（to do），则表示“停下来去做另一件事”。结合语境“因为下雨，不得不停止（正在计划的野餐）”，此处强调“停止原本打算进行的活动”，因此填going（停止去野餐）。 10．If you meet difficulties, don’t ________ easily. A．take up B．give up C．get up D．stay up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难，不要轻易放弃。 take up开始从事；give up放弃；get up起床；stay up熬夜。根据“meet difficulties”以及选项可知，句子表达面对困难不要轻易放弃，故用give up。 11．It rained ________ last night that we couldn’t go out. We had to stay in the hotel. A．heavy B．heavily C．so heavy D．so heavily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得太大，以至于我们无法出去。我们不得不待在酒店里。 heavy大量的，重的，形容词，不能修饰动词； heavily大量地，副词，可修饰rained，但单独不能构成so...that 结构；rained，动词，需用副词修饰。排除A、C选项。根据“It rained...last night that we couldn’t go out. We had to stay in the hotel.”可知此处考查so+形容词/副词+that从句。应填so heavily。 12．—Where ________ your father ________ during the summer holiday? —He went to Shanghai on business. A．does; go B．did; went C．did; go D．was; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸暑假去哪儿了？ ——他去上海出差了。 “went”表明，语境时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，对实义动词“went”提问要借助助动词did，且助动词did后必须跟动词原形go。故填did；go。 13．When the night fell, the whole village was ________ and we could hear only the wind. A．at peace B．in danger C．on fire D．in trouble 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夜幕降临，整个村庄一片宁静，我们只听得见风声。 at peace宁静；in danger处于危险中；on fire着火；in trouble陷入麻烦。后文“只能听见风声”说明村庄十分安静祥和，应填at peace。 14．Please remember ________ the window when it rains. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：请记得下雨时关窗。固定搭配“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”（事情还未做）；“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”（事情已做）。此处下雨时关窗是将来的动作，应用to close。 15．—My family went to Shanghai this summer. —________. I visited Disneyland there last year. A．So did I B．So I did C．So was I D．So I was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年夏天我家去了上海。——我也去了。我去年参观了那里的迪士尼乐园。 So did I我也去了；So I did我确实去了；So was I我也是；So I was我确实是。前句谓语为went（一般过去时），表示肯定意义，后句表达“我也去了”应用“So+助动词+主语”结构，助动词用did。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see 16 different or do something exciting. So people from the countryside come to the city and people from the city go to the countryside for 17 . During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It’s very 18 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last year, my family went to the countryside by 19 for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, 20 we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour 21 out of the town. After some time, we came to a 22 . It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a 23 place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and 24 to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew (吹) and soon it started to 25 . We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a terrible trip! 16．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 17．A．holidays B．sports C．games D．shows 18．A．easy B．funny C．hard D．boring 19．A．bike B．car C．boat D．train 20．A．like B．but C．so D．or 21．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 22．A．beach B．restaurant C．hill D．hotel 23．A．good B．bad C．big D．small 24．A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun 25．A．rain B．snow C．wait D．move 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述人们假期喜欢外出旅行，但交通拥挤。作者去年一家开车去乡村野餐，遭遇堵车和坏天气，经历了糟糕的旅行。 【详解】16．句意：他们想出去看看不同的东西，或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。 根据“see...different or do something exciting”，表示看到“一些”不同的东西，something符合题意。everything“一切”、anything“任何事物”（常用于疑问/否定句）、nothing“没有什么”，均不符合。 17．句意：所以在假期期间，乡下的人来城市，城市的人去乡下度假。 根据前文“on holidays”（在假期），人们去不同的地方“度假”，holidays符合题意。sports“运动”、games“游戏”、shows“表演”，均不符合。 18．句意：买火车票或机票很难。 根据前文“trains, buses and planes are all very busy”（火车、公共汽车和飞机都很繁忙），说明买票“很难”，hard符合题意。easy“容易的”、funny“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”，均不符合。 19．句意：去年，我家开车去乡下度假。 根据后文“There was too much traffic on the road”（路上交通很拥挤），说明他们是“开车”去的，by car符合题意。by bike“骑自行车”、by boat“坐船”、by train“坐火车”，均不符合。 20．句意：路上车太多了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。 前文说交通拥挤，后文说不得不慢行，前后是因果关系，so“所以”符合题意。like“像”、but“但是”、or“否则”，均不符合。 21．句意：我们花了大约一个小时才出城。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，to get符合题意。get（原形）、getting（动名词）、got（过去式），均不符合。 22．句意：过了一会儿，我们来到了一座小山。 根据后文“It was green and beautiful.”（它绿意盎然，很漂亮）及“for a picnic”（野餐的好地方），可知他们来到了一座“小山”，hill符合题意。beach“海滩”、restaurant“餐厅”、hotel“酒店”，均不符合。 23．句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方。 根据后文“so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car”（所以我们停下来，把食物、水果和饮料从车上拿下来），说明他们觉得这是一个“好的”野餐地点，good符合题意。bad“坏的”、big“大的”、small“小的”，均不符合。 24．句意：我们坐下来开始吃。 根据“sat down and ... to eat”，and连接并列动作，用过去式began“开始”符合题意。begin（原形）、begins（第三人称单数）、begun（过去分词），均不符合。 25．句意：突然一阵大风吹来，很快开始下雨了。 根据前文“a strong wind blew”（一阵大风吹来），天气变化后开始“下雨”，rain符合题意。snow“下雪”、wait“等待”、move“移动”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL:010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL:010-62881144 The Badaling Great WallOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20TEL:010-61118002 Beijing ZooOpening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 26．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit The Palace Museum on _________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 27．What time does The Summer Palace open every day? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30. D．At 7:30. 28．Which place has the longest daily opening time? A．The Palace Museum. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Badaling Great Wall. D．Beijing Zoo. 29．If Tony’s 5-year-old little sister goes to Beijing Zoo with them, how much should the family pay for the admission? A．¥75. B．¥60. C．¥45. D．¥30. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．People can call 010-62881144 to get information about The Palace Museum. B．The admission for an adult to The Summer Palace is ¥60. C．A 7-year-old child can get free admission to Beijing Zoo. D．The Badaling Great Wall is open every day of the week. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了北京故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园四处景点的开放时间、门票价格、咨询电话等出行信息，可供计划暑假游览北京的Tony一家参考。 【详解】26．根据表格中故宫博物院的开放时间信息“Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed)”可知故宫博物院周一闭馆，不对外开放，Tony一家无法在周一前往参观故宫。 27．根据表格中颐和园的开放时间信息“Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30”可知颐和园每天的开门时间为6点。 28．计算四个景点的每日开放时长可得：故宫博物院开放时长为11小时30分，颐和园开放时长为13小时30分，八达岭长城开放时长为12小时，北京动物园开放时长为12小时30分，对比可知颐和园的每日开放时间最长。 29．根据北京动物园的门票信息“Admission: adult: ¥15，child (under 6): free”，此次出行的同行人员为15岁的Tony（超过6岁需购票）、两位成年父母、5岁的小妹妹（6岁以下免票），总票价为15×3=45元。 30．根据The Badaling Great Wall“Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30”可知八达岭长城每日开放。D选项正确。 B Lina is a 14-year-old middle school student living in Sunshine Community. Last term, she joined the community volunteer group to help disabled neighbors. One of the people she helps is Mr. Black, a 72-year-old man who lost his ability to walk three years ago and has to use a wheelchair all day. Every Saturday afternoon, Lina goes to Mr. Black’s home. She helps clean the room, water the flowers, and read the news to him. Mr. Black loves telling stories about his young days, and Lina enjoys listening to them. When Lina first started helping Mr. Black, she was a little nervous. She did not know how to talk to a disabled person. But Mr. Black was very friendly, and soon she felt comfortable. “At first, I thought volunteering was just giving help to others,” Lina said. “But now I know I get much more than I give. Mr. Black teaches me so many life lessons, and he makes me understand that helping others is really helping ourselves.” Last month, Lina organized a book fair in the community to raise money for disabled people. More than 50 families joined and they collected over 2,000 yuan. Lina says she will keep doing volunteer work in the future. 31．How often does Lina go to help Mr. Black? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Once a month. 32．Why does Mr. Black use a wheelchair? A．He is too old to walk. B．He lost his ability to walk. C．He fell down and hurt his leg. D．He was born with a disability. 33．How did Lina feel when she first started helping Mr. Black? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Comfortable. 34．What did Lina do to raise money for disabled people? A．She sold her favorite books. B．She asked her parents for money. C．She organized a book fair in the community. D．She put up notices around the neighborhood. 35．What can we learn from Lina’s story? A．Disabled people need more help from the poor students. B．Volunteers should only help old people in the community. C．Giving help to others is also good for ourselves. D．It is difficult to do volunteer work for middle school students. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述14岁中学生Lina加入社区志愿者队伍，每周六帮扶行动不便的布莱克先生，后来她还在社区举办书展为残疾人筹款。通过这段志愿经历，她感悟到帮助他人其实也是在成就自己。 【详解】31．第二段原文“Every Saturday afternoon, Lina goes to Mr. Black’s home.”，每周六下午去一次，也就是一周一次。 32．第一段原文“Mr. Black, a 72-year-old man who lost his ability to walk three years ago and has to use a wheelchair all day.”，布莱克先生失去了行走能力，所以需要轮椅。 33．第二段原文“When Lina first started helping Mr. Black, she was a little nervous.”，刚去帮忙时她感到紧张。 34．最后一段原文“Last month, Lina organized a book fair in the community to raise money for disabled people.”，她在社区筹办了一场书展来筹款。 35．第三段原文“he makes me understand that helping others is really helping ourselves”，文章主旨是给予别人帮助对我们自身也有益。 C Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. __________ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (血压) have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illness earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research (研究), but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 36．What can ThermoFace mainly do? A．It can tell someone’s name. B．It can check someone’s health. C．It can change someone’s face. D．It can take someone’s temperature. 37．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．How does ThermoFace work? B．Why can ThermoFace show age? C．Where does the idea come from? D．When does the temperature get higher? 38．Which is probably the result of the research? (area of eyes: ———；area of nose: - - - - - - ) A． B． C． D． 39．What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A．秘密 B．问题 C．因素 D．功能 40．What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A．Difficult. B．Helpful. C．Successful. D．Unsure. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了北京大学研发的面部温度检测系统，该系统可依据面部温度判断人体年龄与健康状况，但检测结果易受外界环境因素干扰，仅能作为健康隐患的初步提示，该设备能否投入临床应用仍有待进一步研究验证。 【详解】36．第一段说明ThermoFace的功能：“it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health”，检测人们的健康状况。 37．第二段表明ThermoFace工作方式：“The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find ‘hot’ and ‘cool’ areas in the face that change with age and illness...”表明，ThermoFace凭借脸部血管、温度变化来判断人的年龄和健康状况，是在解释ThermoFace的工作方式，所以用“How does ThermoFace work?”作为小标题最合适。 38．第二段表明年龄与体温的关系：“as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. ”和“However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older.”，鼻子温度越高代表年龄越小，眼周区域温度会随年龄增长而上升，图片A符合。 39．第三段“Other factors , like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. ”表明，运动、吃冰淇淋都是会影响面部温度的其他因素，所以factors表示“因素”。 40．最后一段表明作者态度：“but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors.”，还不确定ThermoFace能否在实际生活中使用。 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．This museum has many ________ (古代的) artifacts. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：这个博物馆有许多古代手工艺品。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词artifacts。汉语提示“古代的”对应的形容词为ancient，符合语境。 42．The ________ (风景) here is very beautiful. 【答案】sight/view 【详解】句意：这儿的风景十分漂亮。句中be动词is提示主语为单数名词，中文提示“风景”，view侧重从某处看到的自然风光，sight多指名胜景观，二者均为单数可填，故填view或sight。 43．He looked at me with a ________ (奇怪的) expression. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：他带着奇怪的神情看着我。句中空格后为名词expression，修饰名词需使用形容词，“奇怪的”对应的英文形容词是strange，故填strange。 44．The ________ (导游) showed us around the city. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：这位导游带我们参观了这座城市。括号内的中文提示“导游”对应的英文单词是guide。根据语境及中文提示，此处填名词单数形式。 45．The store is closed ________ (在……期间) the holidays. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：这家商店假期期间不营业。during“在……期间”，后可接时间段the holidays。 46．I bought three new ________ (scarf) for winter. 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：我买了三条新围巾过冬。“three”后接可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式为scarves。 47．This chair is very ________ (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这把椅子非常舒适。空处位于系动词is后，应填写提示词的形容词形式comfortable，意为“舒适的”，作表语。 48．I feel ________ (boring) when I have nothing to do. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：当我无事可做的时候，我感到无聊。主语是人“I”，feel后需要修饰人感受的形容词，boring用来形容事物令人乏味，形容人感到无聊的形容词形式为bored，意为“感到无聊的”。 49．He ________ (take) a photo of the beautiful sunset yesterday. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：他昨天拍下了这美丽日落的照片。句子描述拍照这个动作已经完成，属于发生过的事，时态选用一般过去时；take为不规则动词，它的过去式形式是took，故填took。 50．She goes to her ________ (grandparents) home. 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：她去她祖父母的家。句中“home”为名词，前面需用名词所有格作定语修饰；“grandparents”是以s结尾的复数名词，其所有格形式直接在词尾加’，即grandparents’。 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．你的姐姐去哪儿度假了? ________ ________ ________ ________ go on vacation? 【答案】 Where did your sister 【详解】原句中的“哪儿”和“你的姐姐”是关键词。句子为一般过去时特殊疑问句，其基本结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”。疑问词Where放句首，主语是your sister，过去时的疑问句需借助助动词did。 52．你做了什么特别的事情吗？ Did you do ________ ________? 【答案】 anything special 【详解】原句中的“特别的事情”是关键词，本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问是否做过特别的事；anything用于疑问句、否定句中，表示 “某事、某物”；形容词special修饰不定代词时要后置，放在anything后面。 53．我们在海滩上待了三天。 We ________ ________ the beach ________ three days. 【答案】 stayed on for 【详解】原句中“在海滩上”和“待了”是关键词，“待了”的英文表达是stay，结合句意，此处用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed；“在海滩上”的英文表达是on the beach，介词短语作状语；three days是时间段，应用介词for。 54．这个盒子里面只有空气。 There is ________ ________ air inside the box. 【答案】 nothing but 【详解】原句中的“只有”是关键词。“nothing but”为固定搭配，意为“仅仅、只有”，符合句子表达盒子里只有空气的含义，故①nothing；②but。 55．昨天美丽的日落让她惊叹不已。 The beautiful sunset ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 【答案】 amazed her a lot 【详解】原句中“让她惊叹不已”是关键词，表示“使惊叹”用动词amaze，yesterday提示本句为一般过去时，amaze变为过去式amazed；宾语“她”用人称代词宾格her，副词短语a lot表示“非常、十分”。应填amazed；her；a；lot。 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过两个词）。 During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited 56 it was the first time for me 57 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 58 (we) there. We spent three days there. First of all, we went to the Canton Tower. It is the highest TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 59 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. 60 next day, we visited many 61 (shop) centers. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and 62 (shoe) without spending too much money. On the third day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills. It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 63 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 64 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 65 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day. 【答案】 56．because 57．to visit 58．ourselves 59．colourful/colorful 60．The 61．shopping 62．shoes 63．bored 64．Luckily 65．happiness 【导语】本文讲述作者和父母在广州为期三天的旅行经历，包括参观广州塔、品尝美食、购物和游览白云山等。 【详解】56．句意：我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次参观广州。空格后是完整句子，解释兴奋的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 57．句意：我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次参观广州。“It is the first time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to visit。 58．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是动词短语，意为“玩得愉快”，主语是we，需用反身代词ourselves。 59．句意：粤菜闻名全球，因为它色彩丰富且美味。空格前“it’s”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，表示“色彩丰富的”，colour的形容词形式是colourful或colorful。 60．句意：第二天，我们逛了许多购物中心。空格后“next day”特指旅行中的第二天，需用定冠词The表示特指，位于句首需大写。 61．句意：第二天，我们逛了许多购物中心。固定短语shopping centers“购物中心”，动名词作定语，故填shopping。 62．句意：我们买了许多衣服和鞋子，没花多少钱。空格处与“clothes”并列作宾语，shoe为可数名词，此处泛指多种鞋子，需用复数形式shoes。 63．句意：在广州的三天里没有人感到无聊。空格前“felt”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，bore的形容词形式bored意为“感到无聊的”。 64．句意：幸运的是，它帮助我更多地了解了它的文化和历史。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“幸运地”，lucky的副词形式是Luckily，位于句首首字母大写。 65．句意：去广州旅行真的能给我们带来快乐。动词“bring”后需接双宾语，间接宾语是“us”，直接宾语需用名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你暑假期间的活动，请你给他写一封回信。 要点： 上个月和家人去黄山旅行； 活动：1.看迎客松、云海，品尝当地美食； 2.你的收获（旅行开阔眼界，懂得珍惜美好经历）； 3.询问对方假期生活。 要求： 1.词数80词左右； 2.时态以一般过去时为主，语句通顺，无语法错误； 3.包含全部要点，可适当拓展； 4.书信格式。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my summer vacation. Last month, I went to Huangshan with my family. We saw the famous Guest-Greeting Pine and amazing sea of clouds. We also tried lots of delicious local food there. This trip opened my eyes a lot. I have learnt to cherish every wonderful experience in life. How was your summer holiday? Could you tell me something about it? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：上月和家人黄山旅行；游览迎客松、云海、品尝当地美食；旅行收获（开阔眼界、珍惜美好经历）；询问对方假期生活 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：使用标准英文书信格式，词数80词左右，完整覆盖全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：问候对方，引出要介绍暑假活动 主体第一段：叙述自己黄山旅行的时间、同行人员与游玩活动 主体第二段：写本次旅行带给自己的收获感悟 结尾段：向Tom提问，询问他的暑假生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：黄山旅行经历 时间：Last month 游玩内容：saw the famous Guest-Greeting Pine and amazing sea of clouds/tried lots of delicious local food/tried delicious local food/admired the unique Guest-Greeting Pine and fantastic cloud seas/tasted lots of tasty local dishes/enjoyed the well-known Guest-Greeting Pine and wonderful sea of clouds/tasted special local food等 要点二：旅行收获 收获选择：opened my eyes a lot/have learnt to cherish every wonderful experience in life/opened my eyes to natural beauty/taught me to value every precious moment/widened my view/realize I should cherish all beautiful experiences等 要点三：询问对方假期 询问选择：How was your summer holiday/Could you tell me something about it/Could you tell me what you did during your vacation/What interesting things did you do in your summer vacation等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $