专题13 介词（培优讲义）（全国通用） 2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦介词专题，覆盖固定搭配、介词辨析、特殊句式三大核心考点，构建基础分类（时间/方位/方式/原因对象）、固定搭配（形+介/动+介/名+介）、特殊结构（介词+关系代词定语从句/with复合结构）的知识体系。通过考情分析、基础梳理、重难突破、分层集训四环节，结合考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练，帮助学生系统突破介词难点。 资料突出语境化命题趋势，采用分层教学策略，如通过2026新高考Ⅰ卷固定搭配真题典例分析培养语言能力，专项突破with复合结构等特殊句式提升思维品质。设置基础演练（10道模拟单句填空）和能力进阶（改编语法填空/完形填空）分层练习，确保高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰框架。

专题13 介词（培优讲义） 内容导航 夯实基础·突破重难·分层提能 考情・分析解读（考题统计 考情解读 备考策略 命题预测） 1.近三年命题趋势（2024-2026 真题导向：语境化、熟词生义、长难句介词） 2.高频考点分值占比：固定搭配 60%、介词辨析 25%、特殊句式 15% 3.全年备考分层策略 基础・知识梳理（知识导图 核心梳理） 1.全景知识导图：三大介词体系（基础分类+固定搭配+特殊结构） 2.四大类核心介词表格：时间/方位/方式/原因对象（标注★★高考高频） 3.三大类高频固定搭配：形+介/动+介/名+介 4.高频介词短语（作状语，完形/写作通用） 重难・核心突破（真题再现 解题技巧 考法预测） 重难 01 | 介词固定搭配（2026 新高考 I 卷真题典例，语法填空/完形核心） 重难 02 | 时间、方位易混介词语境辨析 重难 03 | 两大特殊句式：介词+关系代词定语从句、with复合结构（独立主格考点预测） 拔高・分层集训（基础演练 能力进阶） 基础演练（⭐）：10道2026各地模拟单句填空 能力进阶（🔴）：介词语法专项：改编语法填空2篇（徽派建筑+2026全I卷《大集》）+ 完形填空改编2篇(2026全I卷+2026全II卷) 一、介词 考情·分析解读 考题统计 核心考点 题型 介词 语法填空 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 2026 2026·全国I卷 on、for、from、to（date back to/in addition to）、by、of、with、like 时间介词、动介固定搭配、介词短语、被动介词、地点介词、举例介词 2026·全国II卷 in、to（parallel to）、of、on、despite、for 地点介词、形介 / 动介固定搭配、定语从句介词 + 关系代词、介词化让步连词 2026·浙江1月 for、in、around、as、with、into、of、over 动介固定搭配、方位介词、方式介词、动态介词、表层方位介词 2025 2025·全国I卷 in、of、into、by 地点 / 抽象介词、所属介词、动态介词、熟词生义（数值差值） 2025·全国II卷 in、with、for、to（prepare for/adapt to/thanks to）、of 地点 / 伴随介词、动介固定搭配、原因类介词短语、所属介词 2025·浙江1月 on/upon 动词固定搭配 focus on 2024 2024·新课标I卷 as、to 身份介词、动介固定搭配 2024·新课标II卷 with、to fill…with 固定搭配、形介搭配 similar to 2024·全国乙卷 by、in 被动 / 方式介词、基础地点介词 2024·全国甲卷 on、for 时间介词、目的对象介词 2024·年浙江1月 against、with 熟词生义介词（映衬）、工具方式介词 2023 2023·新课标I卷 with、to with 复合结构、动介搭配 look forward to 2023·新课标II卷 of、with、for 所属介词、方式介词、目的介词 2023·全国乙卷 on、by、from 方位介词、方式介词、来源介词 2023·全国甲卷 to、for 名介搭配 key to、目的介词 2023·年浙江1月 in、as 范围地点介词、身份介词 2022 2022·新课标I卷 by、for 被动介词、时长介词 2022·新课标II卷 with、in with 复合结构、地点介词 2022·全国乙卷 to、of 名介固定搭配、所属介词 2022·全国甲卷 on、in 时间介词辨析（on 日期 /in 季节） 2022·年浙江6月 for、against 目的介词、熟词生义介词（映衬） 2022·年浙江1月 from、with 来源介词、工具方式介词 考情解读 命题规律： 近 3 年新高考考卷对于介词的考查基本在介词上共计 28 次，主要考查： 1.给出语境无提示词，考查基础方位、时间、方式类介词辨析； 2.介词的功能和构成：动词 / 形容词 / 名词搭配后置介词，也就是固定介宾搭配； 3.介词特殊结构：介词 + 关系代词定语从句、with 复合结构； 4.介词熟词生义、介词化连词以及介词短语作状语。 备考策略 1.熟练掌握in/on/at/for/by等基础介词用法，根据时间、地点、逻辑关系选用对应介词； 2.整理动词、形容词、名词配套介词的固定搭配，区分介词 to（后接动名词）与不定式符号 to（后接动词原形）两大易错用法； 3.专项突破难点结构：介词 + which/whom 定语从句、with 复合结构，熟记介词前置的语法规则； 4.积累高频熟词生义介词、介词短语，能结合语境判断介词抽象含义。 命题预测 2027 年语法填空对介词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在动词、形容词配套固定介词搭配，基础时间地点介词辨析；介词 + 关系代词、with 复合结构等特殊句式；by、against这类熟词生义介词、thanks to这类介词短语的考查。介词还会和非谓语动词、定语从句、伴随状语结合进行综合考查。 基础・知识梳理 知识导图 核心梳理 1.基础分类： （1）时间介词 介词 等级 用法 例句 易错提醒 at ★ 具体时刻、节日、年龄 at 7:00；at Christmas 固定搭配 at night /at weekends，每年必考 on ★ 具体某日、带修饰早中晚 on a cold morning 早午晚带定语统一用 on，完形高频陷阱 in ★ 年 / 月 / 季节、泛指早中晚；in + 时间段表将来 in 2026；in three days 将来时 “多久之后” 专属介词 for ★★ 动作持续时长 live here for 10 years for + 时间段；since + 时间起点，现完成时辨析 during ★ 在一段时期内 during the holiday 侧重期间发生事件 since ★★ 动作起点，搭配现在完成时 He has worked here since 2020 只接时间点，短文改错高频错点 until/till ★★ 持续到…；not…until Wait until 5 p.m. 写作、完形核心句型 within ★ 时限以内 Finish within three days 新高考阅读新兴考点 before/ after ★ 在… 之前 / 之后 Return before dark 区分介词（+ 名词 /doing）、连词（+ 句子） by ★★ 截止到；增减差值 finish by Friday；increase by 10% 2024-2026 反复考查抽象差值用法 （2）方位介词 介词 等级 用法 例句 易错提醒 at ★ 小地点、点位 at the gate；at school 小点 at，城市国家大地点 in in ★ 大地点、物体内部 in Beijing；in the box 反义词 out of on ★ 接触面、场地、接壤 on the table；on a farm 农场、操场这类场地固定用 on across ★★ 表面横穿 go across the bridge 表面穿过，不和 through 混用 through ★★ 空间内部穿过 walk through the tunnel 隧道、森林专用，近三年辨析拉分 between/among ★★ 两者之间 / 三者及以上群体 between you and me；among students 成对考查，语法填空常客 over/above ★★ 垂直正上方 / 泛指高于 over the river；above zero 温度只用 above，over 含覆盖、翻越 under/below ★ 垂直下方 / 数值低于 under the chair；below zero 温度数值用 below past/along ★ 路过侧边 / 沿长条地形 walk past the shop；along the river 阅读高频基础方位词 beside ★ 在旁边 sit beside me 区分 besides（除此之外还有），改错丢分点 inside/outside ★ 内部 / 外部 inside the room 一对反义词 （3）方式介词 介词 标注等级 用法 例句 易错提醒 by ★★ 交通工具、抽象方式、被动执行者 by bus；by reading 交通工具零冠词，完形最高频方式介词 with ★★ 具体工具、伴随状态 write with a pen；with tears in eyes with 复合结构必考载体 through ★★ 渠道、流程途径 get news through the Internet 与 by 辨析拉分 via 普通 中转交通、线上渠道 fly via Paris 仅阅读低频出现，了解即可 without ★ 无、不借助 leave without goodbye 完形逻辑否定考点 (4) 原因 & 对象介词 介词 标注 用法 例句 易错提醒 for ★★ 原因、交换、对象 trade surplus for necessities（2026 新高考 I 卷原题） 全卷最高频介词，动介搭配核心 because of ★★ 客观原因，后接名词 because of heavy rain 区分连词 because（接完整句子） due to ★ 归因于 The delay is due to weather 写作高分替换短语 about ★ 泛泛谈论 talk about daily life curiosity about /complain about 固定搭配 on ★★ 专业、学术专题 a lecture on culture on/about 辨析完形陷阱 2. 核心搭配 ①形容词 + 介词 be good at 擅长；be afraid of 害怕；be satisfied with 对… 满意 be amazed at 对… 惊叹；be different from 不同于；be beneficial to 对… 有益 be aware of 意识到；be responsible for 对…… 负责 be familiar with（人熟悉物）/be familiar to（物为人熟知） be accustomed to 习惯于（to 为介词）；be relevant to 与… 相关 be proud of 自豪；be short of 缺少；be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 be opposed to 反对 ② 动词 + 介词 devote oneself to 投身于；focus on 专注于；contribute to 有助于 suffer from 遭受；rely on 依靠；draw inspiration from 从… 汲取灵感 trade A for B 用 A 交换 B【2026 全国 I 卷原题】；attach importance to 重视 adapt to 适应；account for 解释 / 占比例；benefit from 从… 受益 result from（由… 引起）/result in（导致）；take advantage of 利用 approve of 赞成 ③ 名词 + 介词 respect for 尊重；the key to …… 的关键；attitude towards 对待…… 的态度 popularity among 在…… 中受欢迎；access to … 使用权（连续两年考查） solution to … 解决办法；preference for 偏爱；reaction to 对… 的反应 barrier to … 障碍；demand for 需求 3.特殊结构 高频介词短语（作状语） thanks to 多亏；instead of 而非；due to 由于 in return 作为回报；on the contrary 相反；by accident 偶然 on purpose 故意；in particular 尤其；to one's surprise 令某人惊讶 in addition to 除… 之外；for the purpose of 出于… 目的 4.新高考高频介词 1. 高频熟词生义介词 against（常规义：反对、对抗；高考生义：映衬、背靠、对照） 核心用法：常用于景物、场景描写，完形和阅读高频 例句：The red leaves look bright against the blue sky. 红叶在蓝天的映衬下格外明艳。 above（常规义：在……上方；高考生义：超出（能力、水平、标准）） 固定搭配：above one’s ability 超出某人能力；above average 高于平均水平 例句：The difficulty of the question is above most students’ comprehension. 这道题的难度超出了大多数学生的理解范围。 by（常规义：通过、被；高考生义：（数量、比例）增减差值） 核心考点：修饰增长、下降、涨跌数值，语法填空必考 例句：The local output increased by 15% last year. 当地去年产量增长了15%。 2. 高频介词化连词 despite：尽管、虽然（后接名词/动名词，等同于in spite of） 例句：Despite the bad weather, they continued their outdoor activity. 尽管天气恶劣，他们仍继续户外活动。 given：考虑到、鉴于（表原因，衔接上下文逻辑） 例句：Given his rich experience, he is the best candidate for the position. 考虑到他经验丰富，他是这个岗位的最佳人选。 considering：考虑到、鉴于（弱化动作，作逻辑衔接介词） 例句：Considering the time limit, we have to simplify the plan. 考虑到时间限制，我们必须简化方案。 3. 高频易错辨析 （1）to 双重属性：介词（+doing）VS 不定式符号（+do） to为介词（必考固定搭配，后接动名词）：devote to, contribute to, look forward to, be accustomed to, pay attention to, object to 例句：I am looking forward to meeting you. 我期待与你相见（易错：误写to meet）。 to为不定式符号（后接动词原形）：want to do, decide to do, plan to do 等常规不定式结构 （2）except VS besides 精准辨析 besides：除……之外还有（包含在内） 例句：Besides English, he studies French. 除了英语，他还学法语。 except：除……之外没有（排除在外） 例句：Everyone went except Tom. 除了汤姆，所有人都去了。 （3）in（静态）VS into（动态）核心区分 in 静态介词：表示“在……内部”，强调状态 例句：There are many books in the room. 房间里有很多书（状态）。 into 动态介词：表示“进入……内部”，强调动作过程 例句：He walked into the room quietly. 他悄悄走进房间（动作）。 重难・核心突破 重难01 介词固定搭配【高频考点】 【真题再现】 1.（2026新高考Ⅰ卷) As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items ____ what they needed. 2.（2026新高考ⅠI卷)I keep my eyes ____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements. 【考法预测】 1.（2026 湖南阶段性检测）This shadow puppet show is well known ____ its delicate puppet carving. 2.（2026 荆州月考）Students show curiosity ____ puppet operating skills. 重难02 时间、方位易混介词语境辨析 【真题再现】 1.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷改编）Farmers sow seeds ____ early spring. 2.（2026 全国Ⅱ卷改编）We wandered ____ the ancient lane and watched Tai Chi. 【考法预测】 1.We meet ____ 8 am tomorrow. 2.Walk ____ the bridge to reach the farm. 重难 03 介词特殊句式 【真题再现】 1.（2026全国Ⅰ卷改编）____ buying and selling goods, daji serve as places for social communication. 2（2026全国Ⅱ卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ________ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 3.（2024青岛一模）The yard ____ tall trees inside is very cool. 【考法预测】 1.（2025全国Ⅱ卷）____ the fresh air and warm sunshine, the villagers feel relaxed. 2.（2025福州高三质检）____ the bad weather, thousands of visitors came to watch the folk show. 3.（2025郑州三检）This is the ancient lane along ____ many shops run business. 重难 04新高考高频冷门考点 【真题再现】 1.（2024 浙江1月首考）The dark mountains look amazing ____ the bright glow of sunset. 2.（2023 成都一诊高三统考）His monthly exam scores are well ____ the average of his grade. 3.（2025全国Ⅰ卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____ no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side. 4.（2025 福州高三质检）____ limited budget, they managed to hold the traditional folk art exhibition. 5.（2024 武汉高三调研考）All students attended the field trip ____ Tom, for he caught a cold that day. 6.（2025 南京三模）She walked ____ the classroom quietly so as not to disturb the ongoing class. 【考法预测】 1.（2025全国Ⅰ卷）The team won the match ____ two points in the final minute. 2.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷改编）____ the long history of the craft, few young people master it now. 3.（2025湖南长郡联考）____ his solid foundation in English, he is chosen as the host of the speech contest. 4.（2024全国乙卷改编）He devoted most of his spare time to ____ (protect) ancient buildings. 5.（2024 广州一模）All students took part in the activity ____ Lucy because of illness. 拔高・分层集训 基础演练 1.（2026 青岛期末）The bookstore is popular ____ young readers. 2.（2026 武汉调考）Teens devote much time ____ reading at night. 3.（2026 苏州调研）We hold reading activities ____ rainy days. 4.（2026 杭州联考）They walk ____ the tunnel to get to the village. 5.（2026 温州联考）People have great respect ____ old craftsmen. 6.（2026 济南期末）He makes crafts ____ simple tools. 7.（2026 成都诊断）The tower has stood here ____ hundreds of years. 8.（2026 厦门模考）The policy offers support ____ small bookstores. 9.（2026 福州质检）Teachers are satisfied ____ students' progress. 10.（2026 合肥联考）Artists get ideas ____ rural daily life. 能力进阶 介词专项语法填空（共4篇） 1.（2026 南京二模语法填空改编） Huizhou architecture enjoys great popularity 1______ global architecture lovers thanks to its unique style. Different 2______ European castles that focus on defensive function, Huizhou houses attach importance 3______ harmonious combination with mountains and rivers. Travelers get satisfaction 4______ watching white walls and dark tiles reflected in nearby streams while wandering 5______ ancient villages. Many ponds are built 6______ the aim of adjusting microclimate inside villages; stones are arranged along waterways to guide water flow. Thanks 7______ elaborate design of courtyards, residents can get proper light and wind all year round. People will build deep understanding 8______ Huizhou architectural wisdom after staying inside these ancient settlements for several days. 2.（2026 新高考I卷语法填空改编） Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place 1______ specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them to be held during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and frequency of daji vary 2______ region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back 3______ the Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items 4______ what they needed. 5______ addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets 6______ daji days. Drawn by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands selling dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat 7______ each other and share stories of their daily lives. They are fond 8______ the lively atmosphere and warm human connection at the fairs. Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags 9______ fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found 10______ supermarkets. 3.（2026全国I卷完型填空原文改编） I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The realization of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived only three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio 1______ a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live 2______ a farm?” The questions were never-ending. I was a novelty 3______ their eyes. As I grow older, I’m more and more thankful 4______ my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to complain 5______ how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; however, as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved 6______ it. The pace of life is slow and people value connecting 7______ each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an extension 8______ your family. Much of this lifestyle centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful 9______ your surroundings is a critical part of the culture. As I move through my college years, I look forward 10______ the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the experience that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can trust my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 4.（2026全国II卷完型填空原文改编） I never thought I could be a writer. I didn’t come from a family connected 1.____ the literary world, which I perceived 2.____ a major problem. After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t suitable 3.____ me, I stepped aside to study teaching. Then came an afternoon that changed everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write 4.____ their dreams. 5.____ the end of the lesson, one child asked me a question: “Have you always wanted to be a writer, Miss?” I explained that 6.____ his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it took. The boy replied 7.____ a disapproving look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself.” I was struck speechless—he was right. Who was I to lecture them 8.____ bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own desires seriously? 9.____ the basis of that conversation, I applied to go back 10.____ university and study creative writing. There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy’s words kept ringing in my ears. I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of self-belief and hard work. I managed to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 介词（培优讲义） 内容导航 夯实基础·突破重难·分层提能 考情・分析解读（考题统计 考情解读 备考策略 命题预测） 1.近三年命题趋势（2024-2026 真题导向：语境化、熟词生义、长难句介词） 2.高频考点分值占比：固定搭配 60%、介词辨析 25%、特殊句式 15% 3.全年备考分层策略 基础・知识梳理（知识导图 核心梳理） 1.全景知识导图：三大介词体系（基础分类+固定搭配+特殊结构） 2.四大类核心介词表格：时间/方位/方式/原因对象（标注★★高考高频） 3.三大类高频固定搭配：形+介/动+介/名+介 4.高频介词短语（作状语，完形/写作通用） 重难・核心突破（真题再现 解题技巧 考法预测） 重难 01 | 介词固定搭配（2026 新高考 I 卷真题典例，语法填空/完形核心） 重难 02 | 时间、方位易混介词语境辨析 重难 03 | 两大特殊句式：介词+关系代词定语从句、with复合结构（独立主格考点预测） 拔高・分层集训（基础演练 能力进阶） 基础演练（⭐）：10道2026各地模拟单句填空 能力进阶（🔴）：介词语法专项：改编语法填空2篇（徽派建筑+2026全I卷《大集》）+ 完形填空改编2篇(2026全I卷+2026全II卷) 一、介词 考情·分析解读 考题统计 核心考点 题型 介词 语法填空 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 2026 2026·全国I卷 on、for、from、to（date back to/in addition to）、by、of、with、like 时间介词、动介固定搭配、介词短语、被动介词、地点介词、举例介词 2026·全国II卷 in、to（parallel to）、of、on、despite、for 地点介词、形介 / 动介固定搭配、定语从句介词 + 关系代词、介词化让步连词 2026·浙江1月 for、in、around、as、with、into、of、over 动介固定搭配、方位介词、方式介词、动态介词、表层方位介词 2025 2025·全国I卷 in、of、into、by 地点 / 抽象介词、所属介词、动态介词、熟词生义（数值差值） 2025·全国II卷 in、with、for、to（prepare for/adapt to/thanks to）、of 地点 / 伴随介词、动介固定搭配、原因类介词短语、所属介词 2025·浙江1月 on/upon 动词固定搭配 focus on 2024 2024·新课标I卷 as、to 身份介词、动介固定搭配 2024·新课标II卷 with、to fill…with 固定搭配、形介搭配 similar to 2024·全国乙卷 by、in 被动 / 方式介词、基础地点介词 2024·全国甲卷 on、for 时间介词、目的对象介词 2024·年浙江1月 against、with 熟词生义介词（映衬）、工具方式介词 2023 2023·新课标I卷 with、to with 复合结构、动介搭配 look forward to 2023·新课标II卷 of、with、for 所属介词、方式介词、目的介词 2023·全国乙卷 on、by、from 方位介词、方式介词、来源介词 2023·全国甲卷 to、for 名介搭配 key to、目的介词 2023·年浙江1月 in、as 范围地点介词、身份介词 2022 2022·新课标I卷 by、for 被动介词、时长介词 2022·新课标II卷 with、in with 复合结构、地点介词 2022·全国乙卷 to、of 名介固定搭配、所属介词 2022·全国甲卷 on、in 时间介词辨析（on 日期 /in 季节） 2022·年浙江6月 for、against 目的介词、熟词生义介词（映衬） 2022·年浙江1月 from、with 来源介词、工具方式介词 考情解读 命题规律： 近 3 年新高考考卷对于介词的考查基本在介词上共计 28 次，主要考查： 1.给出语境无提示词，考查基础方位、时间、方式类介词辨析； 2.介词的功能和构成：动词 / 形容词 / 名词搭配后置介词，也就是固定介宾搭配； 3.介词特殊结构：介词 + 关系代词定语从句、with 复合结构； 4.介词熟词生义、介词化连词以及介词短语作状语。 备考策略 1.熟练掌握in/on/at/for/by等基础介词用法，根据时间、地点、逻辑关系选用对应介词； 2.整理动词、形容词、名词配套介词的固定搭配，区分介词 to（后接动名词）与不定式符号 to（后接动词原形）两大易错用法； 3.专项突破难点结构：介词 + which/whom 定语从句、with 复合结构，熟记介词前置的语法规则； 4.积累高频熟词生义介词、介词短语，能结合语境判断介词抽象含义。 命题预测 2027 年语法填空对介词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在动词、形容词配套固定介词搭配，基础时间地点介词辨析；介词 + 关系代词、with 复合结构等特殊句式；by、against这类熟词生义介词、thanks to这类介词短语的考查。介词还会和非谓语动词、定语从句、伴随状语结合进行综合考查。 基础・知识梳理 知识导图 核心梳理 1.基础分类： （1）时间介词 介词 等级 用法 例句 易错提醒 at ★ 具体时刻、节日、年龄 at 7:00；at Christmas 固定搭配 at night /at weekends，每年必考 on ★ 具体某日、带修饰早中晚 on a cold morning 早午晚带定语统一用 on，完形高频陷阱 in ★ 年 / 月 / 季节、泛指早中晚；in + 时间段表将来 in 2026；in three days 将来时 “多久之后” 专属介词 for ★★ 动作持续时长 live here for 10 years for + 时间段；since + 时间起点，现完成时辨析 during ★ 在一段时期内 during the holiday 侧重期间发生事件 since ★★ 动作起点，搭配现在完成时 He has worked here since 2020 只接时间点，短文改错高频错点 until/till ★★ 持续到…；not…until Wait until 5 p.m. 写作、完形核心句型 within ★ 时限以内 Finish within three days 新高考阅读新兴考点 before/ after ★ 在… 之前 / 之后 Return before dark 区分介词（+ 名词 /doing）、连词（+ 句子） by ★★ 截止到；增减差值 finish by Friday；increase by 10% 2024-2026 反复考查抽象差值用法 （2）方位介词 介词 等级 用法 例句 易错提醒 at ★ 小地点、点位 at the gate；at school 小点 at，城市国家大地点 in in ★ 大地点、物体内部 in Beijing；in the box 反义词 out of on ★ 接触面、场地、接壤 on the table；on a farm 农场、操场这类场地固定用 on across ★★ 表面横穿 go across the bridge 表面穿过，不和 through 混用 through ★★ 空间内部穿过 walk through the tunnel 隧道、森林专用，近三年辨析拉分 between/among ★★ 两者之间 / 三者及以上群体 between you and me；among students 成对考查，语法填空常客 over/above ★★ 垂直正上方 / 泛指高于 over the river；above zero 温度只用 above，over 含覆盖、翻越 under/below ★ 垂直下方 / 数值低于 under the chair；below zero 温度数值用 below past/along ★ 路过侧边 / 沿长条地形 walk past the shop；along the river 阅读高频基础方位词 beside ★ 在旁边 sit beside me 区分 besides（除此之外还有），改错丢分点 inside/outside ★ 内部 / 外部 inside the room 一对反义词 （3）方式介词 介词 标注等级 用法 例句 易错提醒 by ★★ 交通工具、抽象方式、被动执行者 by bus；by reading 交通工具零冠词，完形最高频方式介词 with ★★ 具体工具、伴随状态 write with a pen；with tears in eyes with 复合结构必考载体 through ★★ 渠道、流程途径 get news through the Internet 与 by 辨析拉分 via 普通 中转交通、线上渠道 fly via Paris 仅阅读低频出现，了解即可 without ★ 无、不借助 leave without goodbye 完形逻辑否定考点 (4) 原因 & 对象介词 介词 标注 用法 例句 易错提醒 for ★★ 原因、交换、对象 trade surplus for necessities（2026 新高考 I 卷原题） 全卷最高频介词，动介搭配核心 because of ★★ 客观原因，后接名词 because of heavy rain 区分连词 because（接完整句子） due to ★ 归因于 The delay is due to weather 写作高分替换短语 about ★ 泛泛谈论 talk about daily life curiosity about /complain about 固定搭配 on ★★ 专业、学术专题 a lecture on culture on/about 辨析完形陷阱 2. 核心搭配 ①形容词 + 介词 be good at 擅长；be afraid of 害怕；be satisfied with 对… 满意 be amazed at 对… 惊叹；be different from 不同于；be beneficial to 对… 有益 be aware of 意识到；be responsible for 对…… 负责 be familiar with（人熟悉物）/be familiar to（物为人熟知） be accustomed to 习惯于（to 为介词）；be relevant to 与… 相关 be proud of 自豪；be short of 缺少；be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 be opposed to 反对 ② 动词 + 介词 devote oneself to 投身于；focus on 专注于；contribute to 有助于 suffer from 遭受；rely on 依靠；draw inspiration from 从… 汲取灵感 trade A for B 用 A 交换 B【2026 全国 I 卷原题】；attach importance to 重视 adapt to 适应；account for 解释 / 占比例；benefit from 从… 受益 result from（由… 引起）/result in（导致）；take advantage of 利用 approve of 赞成 ③ 名词 + 介词 respect for 尊重；the key to …… 的关键；attitude towards 对待…… 的态度 popularity among 在…… 中受欢迎；access to … 使用权（连续两年考查） solution to … 解决办法；preference for 偏爱；reaction to 对… 的反应 barrier to … 障碍；demand for 需求 3.特殊结构 高频介词短语（作状语） thanks to 多亏；instead of 而非；due to 由于 in return 作为回报；on the contrary 相反；by accident 偶然 on purpose 故意；in particular 尤其；to one's surprise 令某人惊讶 in addition to 除… 之外；for the purpose of 出于… 目的 4.新高考高频介词 1. 高频熟词生义介词 against（常规义：反对、对抗；高考生义：映衬、背靠、对照） 核心用法：常用于景物、场景描写，完形和阅读高频 例句：The red leaves look bright against the blue sky. 红叶在蓝天的映衬下格外明艳。 above（常规义：在……上方；高考生义：超出（能力、水平、标准）） 固定搭配：above one’s ability 超出某人能力；above average 高于平均水平 例句：The difficulty of the question is above most students’ comprehension. 这道题的难度超出了大多数学生的理解范围。 by（常规义：通过、被；高考生义：（数量、比例）增减差值） 核心考点：修饰增长、下降、涨跌数值，语法填空必考 例句：The local output increased by 15% last year. 当地去年产量增长了15%。 2. 高频介词化连词 despite：尽管、虽然（后接名词/动名词，等同于in spite of） 例句：Despite the bad weather, they continued their outdoor activity. 尽管天气恶劣，他们仍继续户外活动。 given：考虑到、鉴于（表原因，衔接上下文逻辑） 例句：Given his rich experience, he is the best candidate for the position. 考虑到他经验丰富，他是这个岗位的最佳人选。 considering：考虑到、鉴于（弱化动作，作逻辑衔接介词） 例句：Considering the time limit, we have to simplify the plan. 考虑到时间限制，我们必须简化方案。 3. 高频易错辨析 （1）to 双重属性：介词（+doing）VS 不定式符号（+do） to为介词（必考固定搭配，后接动名词）：devote to, contribute to, look forward to, be accustomed to, pay attention to, object to 例句：I am looking forward to meeting you. 我期待与你相见（易错：误写to meet）。 to为不定式符号（后接动词原形）：want to do, decide to do, plan to do 等常规不定式结构 （2）except VS besides 精准辨析 besides：除……之外还有（包含在内） 例句：Besides English, he studies French. 除了英语，他还学法语。 except：除……之外没有（排除在外） 例句：Everyone went except Tom. 除了汤姆，所有人都去了。 （3）in（静态）VS into（动态）核心区分 in 静态介词：表示“在……内部”，强调状态 例句：There are many books in the room. 房间里有很多书（状态）。 into 动态介词：表示“进入……内部”，强调动作过程 例句：He walked into the room quietly. 他悄悄走进房间（动作）。 重难・核心突破 重难01 介词固定搭配【高频考点】 【真题再现】 1.（2026新高考Ⅰ卷) As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items ____ what they needed. 【答案】for 【解析】核心固定搭配 trade A for B（用A交换B），无提示词填空高频考点，为2026新高考真题核心考查搭配。 2.（2026新高考ⅠI卷)I keep my eyes ____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements. 【答案】on 【解析】固定搭配 keep one’s eyes on sb/sth，介词 on 表视线聚焦对象，动词 + 介词搭配。 【考法预测】 1.（2026 湖南阶段性检测）This shadow puppet show is well known ____ its delicate puppet carving. 【答案】for 【解析】be well known for 因……闻名，for后接事物特质、成因，为介宾固定搭配。 2.（2026 荆州月考）Students show curiosity ____ puppet operating skills. 【答案】about 【解析】固定名词搭配 show curiosity about sth 对……好奇。 重难02 时间、方位易混介词语境辨析 【真题再现】 1.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷改编）Farmers sow seeds ____ early spring. 【答案】in 【解析】季节、月份、大范围抽象时间前统一用介词in，为基础必考辨析点。 2.（2026 全国Ⅱ卷改编）We wandered ____ the ancient lane and watched Tai Chi. 答案：along 解析：along 表示 “沿着长条线性物体行进”（街道、小巷、河岸、道路）。 【考法预测】 1.We meet ____ 8 am tomorrow. 【答案】at 【解析】精准具体钟点、时刻前固定用at，时间介词基础辨析。 2.Walk ____ the bridge to reach the farm. 【答案】across 【解析】across 表示物体表面横穿（桥梁、马路、湖面）；through 表示空间内部穿透（隧道、森林、人群），二者为高考高频辨析组合。 重难 03 介词特殊句式 【真题再现】 1.（2026全国Ⅰ卷改编）____ buying and selling goods, daji serve as places for social communication. 【答案】In addition to 【解析】in addition to 介词短语作递进状语，to 是介词，后接动名词 doing，易和不定式 to 混淆。 2.（2026全国Ⅱ卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ________ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 【答案】which 【解析】介词+关系代词定语从句高频考点，介词 of 提前置于关系代词前，表达整体与部分的逻辑，先行词为事物，介词前置时，只能用which，不可用that。 3.（2024青岛一模）The yard ____ tall trees inside is very cool. 【答案】with 【解析】with复合结构（with+宾语+宾补）作后置定语，表“带有、具有”，是新高考写作、语法填空高频句式。 【解题技巧】 1.with 复合结构判定条件：主句已有完整主谓，无并列连词，空格后为 “名词 + 补充描述”，表达 “带有、伴随” 含义，优先填with；公式with + 宾语(名词/代词) + 宾补（介词短语 / 形容词 / 现在分词 doing / 过去分词 done）；放在名词后属后置定语，放句首/句尾属伴随、原因状语。 2.介词短语作状语空格后只有名词、动名词短语，无完整主谓句子，优先考虑介词短语，牢记高频短语。 3.介词 + 关系代词定语从句：识别两套主谓、逗号分隔，判定定语从句；观察空格前存在介词，锁定which/whom；先行词指物用 which，指人用 whom，介词后禁用 that。 【考法预测】 1.（2025全国Ⅱ卷）____ the fresh air and warm sunshine, the villagers feel relaxed. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】thanks to 引导介词短语，在句首作原因状语，后只能接名词短语，不能接完整句子。 2.（2025福州高三质检）____ the bad weather, thousands of visitors came to watch the folk show. 【答案】Regardless of 【解析】regardless of 介词短语作让步状语，意为 “不管、不顾”。 3.（2025郑州三检）This is the ancient lane along ____ many shops run business. 【答案】which 【解析】介词+关系代词定语从句高频考点，先行词为事物，介词前置时，只能用which，不可用that。 重难 04新高考高频冷门考点 【真题再现】 1.（2024 浙江1月首考）The dark mountains look amazing ____ the bright glow of sunset. 【答案】against 【解析】against熟词生义，表「在……映衬下、以……为背景」，多用于景物描写，脱离常规义“反对”；是浙江卷特色高频生义考点。 2.（2023 成都一诊高三统考）His monthly exam scores are well ____ the average of his grade. 【答案】above 【解析】above熟词生义，表「超出（平均水平、能力、标准）」，非方位“在上方”；above average / above one’s ability 为新高考高频抽象搭配。 3.（2025全国Ⅰ卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____ no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side. 【答案】by 【解析】by熟词生义专属考法，表数值、比分差值，意为“相差、高出、低于”，是全国卷固定必考冷门考点。 4.（2025 福州高三质检）____ limited budget, they managed to hold the traditional folk art exhibition. 【答案】Despite 【解析】despite 介词化连词，表让步“尽管”，后接名词/名词短语。 5.（2024 武汉高三调研考）All students attended the field trip ____ Tom, for he caught a cold that day. 【答案】except 【解析】except 表排除关系（除……外无）；besides 表包含关系（除……外还有），二者逻辑相反。 6.（2025 南京三模）She walked ____ the classroom quietly so as not to disturb the ongoing class. 【答案】into 【解析】into 动态介词，强调进入的动作过程；in 为静态介词，仅表“处于……内部的状态”，新高考必考动静区分。 【解题技巧】 判空格属性：无提示词、空格后紧跟名词 / 动名词，优先判定填介词；先排除基础义：熟词生义题型，抛弃最常见基础释义，结合场景锁定特殊含义；核对逻辑关系：看前后是衬托、差值、让步、包含、动作还是状态；陷阱校验：区分介词 / 连词、介词 to / 不定式 to、静态 in / 动态 into 【考法预测】 1.（2025全国Ⅰ卷）The team won the match ____ two points in the final minute. 【答案】by 【解析】by 专属高考生义：表比分、涨跌、增减差值，固定搭配 increase/decrease/win by + 数值，语法填空必考。 2.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷改编）____ the long history of the craft, few young people master it now. 【答案】Considering 【解析】considering 作介词，表 “考虑到、鉴于”，上下文逻辑衔接高频考点，学生极易误认为分词。 3.（2025湖南长郡联考）____ his solid foundation in English, he is chosen as the host of the speech contest. 【答案】Given 解析：given 介词化用法，表 “鉴于、考虑到”，新高考写作、语法填空高频逻辑介词。 4.（2024全国乙卷改编）He devoted most of his spare time to ____ (protect) ancient buildings. 【答案】protecting 【解析】devote…to 固定搭配，to 为介词，后接 doing。 5.（2024 广州一模）All students took part in the activity ____ Lucy because of illness. 【答案】except 【解析】except = 完全排除，“除…… 之外没有”，与 besides 形成精准对立考点。 拔高・分层集训 基础演练 1.（2026 青岛期末）The bookstore is popular ____ young readers. 【答案】among 【解析】范围介词 among，表示“在某类人群当中”。 2.（2026 武汉调考）Teens devote much time ____ reading at night. 【答案】to 【解析】固定搭配 devote time to doing，此处to为介词（高频陷阱），后接动名词，规避to后接动词原形的错误。 3.（2026 苏州调研）We hold reading activities ____ rainy days. 【答案】on 【解析】带有修饰词的具体某天、特殊天气日，统一用介词on。 4.（2026 杭州联考）They walk ____ the tunnel to get to the village. 【答案】through 【解析】隧道为封闭空间内部，用through（内部穿透）；桥梁、路面等表面横穿用across。 5.（2026 温州联考）People have great respect ____ old craftsmen. 【答案】for 【解析】固定名词搭配 have respect for sb 尊重某人。 6.（2026 济南期末）He makes crafts ____ simple tools. 【答案】with 【解析】with后接具体工具、器械，表“借助、使用”。 7.（2026 成都诊断）The tower has stood here ____ hundreds of years. 【答案】for 【解析】for+时间段，描述动作持续时长，适配现在完成时。 8.（2026 厦门模考）The policy offers support ____ small bookstores. 【答案】for 【解析】固定搭配 offer support for 为……提供支持。 9.（2026 福州质检）Teachers are satisfied ____ students' progress. 【答案】with 【解析】形容词固定搭配 be satisfied with 对……满意。 10.（2026 合肥联考）Artists get ideas ____ rural daily life. 【答案】from 【解析】介词from表来源，从日常生活中获取灵感。 能力进阶 介词专项语法填空（共4篇） 1.（2026 南京二模语法填空改编） Huizhou architecture enjoys great popularity 1______ global architecture lovers thanks to its unique style. Different 2______ European castles that focus on defensive function, Huizhou houses attach importance 3______ harmonious combination with mountains and rivers. Travelers get satisfaction 4______ watching white walls and dark tiles reflected in nearby streams while wandering 5______ ancient villages. Many ponds are built 6______ the aim of adjusting microclimate inside villages; stones are arranged along waterways to guide water flow. Thanks 7______ elaborate design of courtyards, residents can get proper light and wind all year round. People will build deep understanding 8______ Huizhou architectural wisdom after staying inside these ancient settlements for several days. 【答案】1.among 2.from 3.to 4.from 5.in 6.for 7.to 8.of 【解析】 1.among：范围介词，popular among… 受…… 人群欢迎； 2.from：固定搭配 different from，不同于； 3.to：attach importance to 重视，to 为介词，高频易错搭配； 4.from：介词 from 表来源，从观赏美景中获得满足； 5.in：大地点、村落内部使用介词 in； 6.for：for the aim of 出于…… 的目的，for 表用途 / 目的； 7.to：固定短语 thanks to，多亏精巧院落设计； 8.of：understanding of 侧重于对事物内在原理、内涵的深刻理解；understanding about 多用于泛泛了解话题。本处描述建筑智慧，优选 of，二者语法上均成立 2.（2026 新高考I卷语法填空改编） Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place 1______ specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them to be held during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and frequency of daji vary 2______ region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back 3______ the Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus items 4______ what they needed. 5______ addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets 6______ daji days. Drawn by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands selling dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat 7______ each other and share stories of their daily lives. They are fond 8______ the lively atmosphere and warm human connection at the fairs. Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags 9______ fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found 10______ supermarkets. 【答案】1.on 2.from 3.to 4.for 5.In 6.on 7.with 8.of 9.with 10.in 【解析】 1.on：on 搭配具体农历日期，时间介词基础必考用法； 2.from：固定搭配 vary from…to…，因地而异； 3.to：date back to 追溯到，to 是介词，短文改错高频陷阱； 4.for：trade A for B 以物换物，2026 新高考 I 卷原题核心考点； 5.In：介词短语 in addition to，除…… 之外，完形逻辑高频短语； 6.on：时间介词 on + 具体某天（…days） 7.with：chat with sb 与某人交谈，with 搭配交际类动词； 8.of：形容词 + 介词高频搭配 be fond of 喜爱…… 9.with：fill…with… 用…… 装满，with 表填充物料； 10.in：in + 大型场所 supermarket，地点介词 in 表内部。 3.（2026全国I卷完型填空原文改编） I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The realization of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived only three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio 1______ a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live 2______ a farm?” The questions were never-ending. I was a novelty 3______ their eyes. As I grow older, I’m more and more thankful 4______ my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to complain 5______ how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; however, as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved 6______ it. The pace of life is slow and people value connecting 7______ each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an extension 8______ your family. Much of this lifestyle centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful 9______ your surroundings is a critical part of the culture. As I move through my college years, I look forward 10______ the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the experience that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can trust my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 【答案】1.as 2.on 3.in 4.for 5.about 6.about 7.with 8.of 9.of 10.to 【解析】 1.as：固定搭配 think of A as B，把 A 看作 B，完形高频短语； 2.on：场地类名词固定搭配 on a farm，在农场； 3.in：固定短语 in one’s eyes，在某人眼中； 4.for：be thankful for sth，对…… 心怀感激； 5.about：complain about sth，抱怨某事，about 表话题； 6.about：love sth about… 喜爱某物身上的某种特质； 7.with：connect with sb，与人交往、建立联系； 8.of：of 表所属，an extension of …… 的延伸； 9.of：形容词搭配 mindful of，留意、关注周遭环境； 10.to：look forward to 期待，此处 to 是介词，后接动名词。 4.（2026全国II卷完型填空原文改编） I never thought I could be a writer. I didn’t come from a family connected 1.____ the literary world, which I perceived 2.____ a major problem. After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t suitable 3.____ me, I stepped aside to study teaching. Then came an afternoon that changed everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write 4.____ their dreams. 5.____ the end of the lesson, one child asked me a question: “Have you always wanted to be a writer, Miss?” I explained that 6.____ his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it took. The boy replied 7.____ a disapproving look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself.” I was struck speechless—he was right. Who was I to lecture them 8.____ bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own desires seriously? 9.____ the basis of that conversation, I applied to go back 10.____ university and study creative writing. There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy’s words kept ringing in my ears. I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of self-belief and hard work. I managed to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved. 【答案】1.to 2. as 3. for 4. about 5. At 6. at 7. with 8. on 9. On 10. to 【解析】 1.to： 固定搭配 connect to 与…… 有关联 2.as： 固定结构 perceive…as… 把…… 看作…… 3.for： 固定短语 suitable for 适合…… 4.about： 固定搭配 write about 书写关于…… 5.At： 固定介词短语 at the end of 在…… 末尾（句首大写） 6.at： 年龄固定搭配 at one’s age 在某人年少时 7.with：with + 名词表伴随，带着某种神情 8.on：固定搭配 lecture sb. on sth. 教导某人某事 9.On： 固定介词短语 on the basis of 基于（句首大写） 10.to：go back to +地点名词，返回某地 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $