小升初英语暑假阅读专项训练：实用导向·读写迁移与情境运用（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以实用语篇为载体，聚焦信息提取、迁移应用与情境表达，构建“输入-整合-输出”的语言能力训练链，对接初中读写要求，提升用英语解决真实问题的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |实用指南|泰山攻略(25分)|信息提取+迁移计算|生活场景→细节查找→问题解决| |实用文本|酸奶机说明书(25分)|操作判断+问题分析|文本指令→规则理解→故障排查| |公共规则|图书馆规则(20分)|规则应用+计算|公共规范→信息整合→逻辑推断| |微写作|光盘行动(20分)|情境表达|主题理解→生活实践→语言组织| |情境建议|交换生问题(10分)|问题建议|他人需求→同理心→实用表达|

人教版PEP小升初英语暑假阅读专项训练：实用导向·读写迁移与情境运用 能力侧重：贴合新课标“用英语解决真实问题”的语用要求，训练实用文本阅读、信息计算、情境表达的综合能力，文本全部选自生活中常见的实用语篇（攻略、说明书、公共规则等），40%题目为读写迁移类，需要结合文本信息解决真实问题、完成微写作，对接初中“阅读表达”题型。 建议完成时间：45分钟 共5篇阅读，满分100分 Passage 1 泰山两日游攻略（实用指南，25分） Mount Tai 2-day Trip Guide Traffic: Take the high-speed train to Tai’an Station, then take No.37 bus to Hongmen (the foot of Mount Tai). The bus ride takes 1 hour, and the ticket is 2 yuan per person. Tickets: 115 yuan for adults (成人), half price for students, free for people over 60 years old. Routes: ① Hongmen Route: Climb all the way on foot, it takes 4-6 hours to get to the top, suitable for young people. ② Tianwai Village Route: Take the sightseeing bus to Zhongtian Gate, then take the cable car (索道) or walk to the top, suitable for families with old people or kids. Things to prepare: Comfortable sports shoes, warm coat (the temperature on the top is 8℃ lower than at the foot, even in summer), flashlight (手电筒) for night climbing, enough bottled water. Tips: Do not buy overpriced souvenirs on the mountain; do not drop litter. 按要求完成任务： 1. 信息提取（每题2分，共10分） (1) If you get off at Tai’an Station, you can take Bus No. ______ to Hongmen. (2) A student needs to pay ______ yuan for the Mount Tai ticket. (3) It takes ______ hours to climb to the top on foot from Hongmen. (4) It is ______ on the top of Mount Tai than at the foot, so you need to take a warm coat. (5) If you climb at night to watch the sunrise, you need to take a ______. 2. 迁移应用（每题5分，共15分） 假如你要和爸爸妈妈（两个成人）、65岁的奶奶一起爬泰山，你是初中生（学生票）： (1) How much do you need to pay for the tickets in total (总共)? (2) Which route will you choose? Why? (3) Write two necessary things you will take in your bag for the trip. Passage 2 迷你家用酸奶机说明书（实用文本，25分） Mini Yogurt Maker User Guide Parts: Main machine, fermentation (发酵) cup, instruction book Steps to make yogurt: Wash the fermentation cup clean, sterilize (消毒) it with boiling water for 1 minute. Pour 1L pure milk into the cup, add 1 bag of yogurt starter (菌粉) and a little sugar, stir well. Cover the cup, put it into the main machine, turn on the power, ferment for 8-10 hours. Put the finished yogurt into the fridge for 4 hours, it will taste better. Notes: Do not put the main machine into water to wash. Do not open the lid frequently during fermentation. Eat the homemade yogurt within 3 days. Common problems: If the yogurt does not set (凝固), the reasons may be: the milk is not fresh, the fermentation time is too short, or the starter is out of date (过期). 按要求完成任务： 1. 操作判断（每题3分，共15分） 判断以下操作是否正确，正确写T，错误写F。 (1) （ ）You can wash the main machine under the running tap. (2) （ ）You need to sterilize the fermentation cup with boiling water before making yogurt. (3) （ ）You should open the lid every 1 hour to check if the yogurt is ready. (4) （ ）After fermentation, you can put the yogurt in the fridge for a better taste. (5) （ ）You can keep the homemade yogurt for a week. 2. 问题解决（10分） 你的好朋友按照说明做酸奶，但最后酸奶没有凝固，请你根据说明书内容，写出2个可能的原因（用英文句子表达）。 Passage 3 市少年儿童图书馆借阅规则（公共规则，20分） City Children’s Library Rules Opening hours: 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. Closed on Monday. Library card: Bring your ID card or household register (户口本), pay 100 yuan deposit (押金) to get a card for free. Children under 12 need to come with parents to apply for the card. Borrowing rules: You can borrow at most 4 books each time, for 30 days. You can renew (续借) for another 15 days. If you return books late, you need to pay a fine (罚款) of 0.1 yuan per book per day. Ancient books, magazines and reference books (工具书) can only be read in the library, cannot be taken out. Reading area rules: No food or drinks in the reading area. Take care of books; if you write on books or lose books, you need to pay for them. 根据规则回答问题，每题5分。 1. If you want to borrow books on Monday, is the library open? 2. Xiao Ming is 11 years old. What does he need to do to get a library card? 3. Xiao Ming borrowed 3 books on July 1st, and he didn’t renew them. He returned the books on August 5th. How much fine does he need to pay? 4. Can you bring your cola into the reading area? Passage 4 “光盘行动”倡议书微写作（20分） 倡议书提到：现在每年全球有大量食物被浪费，我们倡议大家珍惜粮食，践行光盘行动。请你结合暑假生活，写出3件你可以做到的、减少食物浪费的小事，要求用完整英文句子表达，内容合理、语法正确。（每条6分，书写工整2分） Passage 5 交换生建议写作（10分） 来自英国的交换生Tom给你写了一封求助信： Hi, I’m Tom. I came to China 2 weeks ago. I have three problems: First, I can’t use chopsticks well, and it’s hard for me to eat meals with classmates. Second, I’m a little shy, and I don’t know how to talk to my Chinese classmates. Third, the four tones (声调) of Chinese are too difficult, I always say wrong words and make others laugh. 请你选择Tom的一个烦恼，给他提1条实用的建议，写1-2句通顺的英文句子。 参考答案 1. Passage 1（25分） · 信息提取（10分）：(1)37 (2)57.5 (3)4-6 (4)colder/lower temperature (5)flashlight · 迁移应用（15分）：(1)287.5 yuan（计算过程：115*2 + 57.5 + 0 = 287.5，奶奶65岁免费，(2)I will choose the Tianwai Village route, because my grandma is old, this route is easier for her.（路线选择正确2分，原因合理3分，共5分）； · (3)I will take a warm coat and comfortable sports shoes.（符合攻略要求2个物品即可，共5分） 2. Passage 2（25分） · 操作判断（15分）：(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)T (5)F · 问题解决（10分）：参考示例：Maybe the milk he used is not fresh. / He didn’t wait long enough for fermentation. / His yogurt starter is out of date.（每个原因5分，语法错误扣1分/句） 3. Passage 3（20分） (1) No, it isn’t. The library is closed on Monday. (2) He needs to take his ID card or household register, 100 yuan deposit, and go to the library with his parents. (3) 1.5 yuan.（计算过程：借期30天，7月1日借，7月31日到期，8月5日还，超期5天，3本书共30.15=1.5元，计算错误扣3分） (4) No, we can’t. （每题5分，语法错误扣1分/题，计算错误按标准扣分） 4. Passage 4（20分）评分标准：每条6分（内容贴合“减少食物浪费”主题，句子完整即给分，语法错误扣1分/句）；书写工整无涂改2分。参考示例：① I will take as much food as I can eat when I have meals at home. ② When I eat in the restaurant, I will pack the leftover food home. ③ I will tell my friends not to waste food, too. 5. Passage 5（10分）评分标准：建议贴合Tom的烦恼、有实用性（6分，建议不合理酌情扣分）；语法正确、句子通顺（4分，每处语法错误扣1分）。参考示例：If you think using chopsticks is hard, you can practice with chopsticks at home for 10 minutes every day. You will use them well soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $