第10卷 系动词的基本用法（基础卷）-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦系动词基础用法，通过单句辨析与语境应用结合的题型设计，系统覆盖感官、变化、状态系动词核心类型，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系动词基础用法|35题（30选择+5填空）|选择题考查单句中系动词辨析，选词填空考查语境中系动词应用|从单句到语篇，由感官系动词（look/sound等）到变化系动词（become/turn等）再到状态系动词（keep/stay等），形成类型覆盖与应用递进逻辑|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷，是系动词的基本用法（基础卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第10卷 考点训练卷·系动词的基本用法（基础卷） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. The flowers in the garden ________ very beautiful in spring. A. smell  B. look  C. taste  D. sound 2. The music ________ so sweet. A. sounds  B. hears  C. listens  D. feels 3. She ________ a nurse last year after graduation. A. turned  B. got  C. became  D. grew 4. You’d better ________ quiet in the library. A. sound  B. keep  C. look  D. feel 5. The plan ________ perfect, but we still need to discuss it. A. looks  B. tastes  C. sounds  D. seems 6. The meat has ________ bad, so don’t eat it. A. gone  B. become  C. turned  D. got 7. —I don’t ________ well. I need to see a doctor. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. taste  B. sound   C. look  D.feel 8. The dish your mother cooked ________ delicious. A. is tasting  B. tasting  C. tastes  D. taste 9. The old man ________ ill suddenly yesterday evening. A. got  B. seemed  C. stayed  D. fell 10. The door ________ open all night because he forgot to lock it. A. stayed  B.remained   C. kept  D. turned 11. She ________ beautiful in that red dress at the party. A. sounds  B. looks  C. tastes  D. feels 12. It’s getting late. The sky is ________ dark. Let’s go home. A. getting  B. turning  C. becoming  D. going 13. These flowers ________ sweet and I want to buy some. A.smell   B. are smelling  C. smell like  D. smelt 14. The plan ________ wonderful, but we still need to make more effort. A. sounds  B. is sounded  C. sounding  D. sounded 15. In autumn, leaves ________ yellow and fall off the trees. A. get  B. turn  C. become  D. go 16. I hope you can ________ healthy no matter where you go. A. stay  B. keep  C. remain  D. be 17. I ________ a bit cold. Could you please close the window? A. am feel  B. feeling  C.feel   D. feels 18. The experiment ________ successful after many tries. A. proved  B. turned out  C. seemed  D. was 19. He ________ asleep quickly last night because he was too tired. A. felt  B.fallen   C. falled  D. fell 20. The song ________ very nice and we all like it. A. looks  B. tastes  C. sounds  D. feels 21. He ________ silent when he saw the stranger entering the room. A. got  B. became  C. turned  D. remained 22. His dream ________ true at last after years of hard work. A.got  B. became  C. came  D. turned 23. The milk has ________ sour, so you’d better not drink it. A. gone  B. turned  C. become  D. got 24. The weather ________ colder yesterday than it is today. A. is getting  B. gets  C. got  D. has got 25. Don’t get close to him now. He ________ mad easily when disturbed. A. becomes  B. gets  C. turns  D. goes 26. It ________ to me that he had already known the truth. A. looked  B.seemed  C. appeared  D. sounded 27. She ________ young for her age, but actually she is over fifty. A. looks  B.seems   C. appears  D. is 28. The weather is getting ________ and ________ as winter comes. A. cold; cold  B. colder; cold  C. colder; colder  D. more cold; more cold 29. We should keep ________ in the library so as not to disturb others. A. quietly  B. quieter  C. quietness  D. quiet 30. The idea sounds ________. Let’s put it into practice. A. great  B. wonderfully  C. sweetly  D. nicely 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） Yesterday was a special day, one that shall forever glow in my memory like the crimson sunset over the Guilin karst hills. I (31) ________ very excited because our class won the basketball game. The championship tournament had been fierce, with teams from every department of our vocational school in Nanning competing for the grand trophy. The playground was surrounded by lush green banyans, their aerial roots swaying gently in the breeze, and beyond them, the iconic Elephant Trunk Hill stood silhouetted against a clear blue sky. Overhead, several Zhuang-style embroidered silk ribbons fluttered in the wind, adding a touch of local festivity to the sporting event. The weather (32) ________ cool and the sun (33) ________ warm on the playground. A soft October breeze carried the earthy fragrance of the Li River, mingling with the distant melody of a Zhuang folk song drifting from a nearby village lane where elderly women sat weaving bamboo baskets. Colorful flags bearing Miao and Yao patterns were strung along the iron railings, and the scent of osmanthus blossoms hung lightly in the air. The championship match was between our tourism management class and the culinary arts class. In the first half, we trailed by six points. The opposing team was swift and coordinated, and their star player moved like a dragonfly skimming water. Yet our captain, a boy who grew up in the countryside near Detian Waterfall, refused to give up. He rallied us with a fierce look and words spoken half in Mandarin, half in Zhuang dialect: “We fight until the last second.” The score was tied with a minute remaining. The noise from our classmates—some banging drums borrowed from the school’s ethnic music club—was deafening. In the final breath of the game, our captain dribbled past two defenders and scored a layup just before the buzzer. The crowd erupted like a volcano. After the game, we all (34) ________ tired but happy. We collapsed onto the grass, our chests heaving and our jerseys soaked, but our faces beamed with pure joy. Some classmates rushed to a nearby street vendor and returned with icy bottles of herbal tea and steaming bowls of Luosifen, the world-famous snail rice noodles from Liuzhou. Sitting together under the golden evening light, we shared the spicy, tangy feast, and the taste of pickled bamboo shoots mingled with our laughter. Our teacher, Ms. Huang, who had been cheering hoarsely from the sidelines with a traditional Zhuang embroidered ball in her hand, gathered us around. Her eyes glistened with pride, and for a moment she was silent, looking at each of us. Then she said we (35) ________ stronger and more united. She recounted how we had grown from a group of shy, uncertain students into a tightly-knit family that trusts one another on and off the court. As darkness fell and the first stars appeared above the distant karst peaks, I looked at my teammates and realized that this victory was not merely about the shiny trophy; it was about the unbreakable bond we forged in the heart of beautiful Guangxi. 31. A.smelled   B. sounded  C. tasted  D. felt 32. A. seemed  B. was  C. became  D. got 33. A. was  B. looked  C. felt  D. sounded 34. A. were  B. looked  C. sounded  D. felt 35. A. became  B. turned  C. grew  D. wer 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷，是系动词的基本用法（基础卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第10卷 考点训练卷·系动词的基本用法（基础卷） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. The flowers in the garden ________ very beautiful in spring. A. smell  B. look  C. taste  D. sound 【答案】B 【解析】考查感官系动词。look beautiful 意为“看上去很美”，look 为系动词，后接形容词作表语。A、C、D 虽也是感官系动词，但与句意不符。 2. The music ________ so sweet. A. sounds  B. hears  C. listens  D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】考查感官系动词。sound sweet 意为“听起来甜美”，sound 在此为系动词。B、C 为不及物动词，不直接接形容词；D 强调触觉，不符合句意。 3. She ________ a nurse last year after graduation. A. turned  B. got  C. became  D. grew 【答案】C 【解析】考查变化系动词。become 意为“成为”，强调职业或身份的变化。A turn 后接职业时一般不加冠词；B get 常接形容词作表语；D grow 表示逐渐变得，一般不接职业名词。 4. You’d better ________ quiet in the library. A. sound  B. keep  C. look  D. feel 【答案】B 【解析】考查保持系动词。keep quiet 意为“保持安静”，keep 为系动词，后接形容词。A、C、D 均为感官系动词，意思不符合。 5. The plan ________ perfect, but we still need to discuss it. A. looks  B. tastes  C. sounds  D. seems 【答案】D 【解析】考查似乎系动词。seem perfect 意为“似乎完美”，强调主观判断。A 强调外观；B 强调味觉；C 强调听觉，均不符合句意。 6. The meat has ________ bad, so don’t eat it. A. gone  B. become  C. turned  D. got 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。go bad 意为“变质”，go 在此为变化系动词，表示事物向不好的方面变化。B、C、D 虽可表变化，但不与 bad 构成表示变质的最常用搭配。 7. —I don’t ________ well. I need to see a doctor. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. taste  B. sound   C. look  D.feel 【答案】D 【解析】考查感官系动词。feel well 意为“感到身体好”，feel 在此为系动词，描述身体状态。A、C、B 虽为感官系动词，但不符合身体健康语境。 8. The dish your mother cooked ________ delicious. A. is tasting  B. tasting  C. tastes  D. taste 【答案】C 【解析】考查感官系动词的时态。taste 在此为系动词，表示“尝起来”，第三人称单数加 -s。A 不用于进行时；B 为非谓语；D 为原形，不符合主谓一致。 9. The old man ________ ill suddenly yesterday evening. A. got  B. seemed  C. stayed  D. fell 【答案】D 【解析】考查系动词固定搭配。fall ill 意为“病倒”，强调突然变化。A get ill 也可，但 fall 更强调瞬间；B 意为“似乎病了”；C 意为“保持生病”，均不符合“突然”语境。 10. The door ________ open all night because he forgot to lock it. A. stayed  B.remained   C. kept  D. turned 【答案】B 【解析】考查保持系动词。remain open 意为“仍然开着”，强调保持某种状态不变。A、C 也有“保持”之意，但 remain 更正式且强调状态的持续；D 为变化系动词，不符合句意。 11. She ________ beautiful in that red dress at the party. A. sounds  B. looks  C. tastes  D. feels 【答案】B 【解析】考查感官系动词。look beautiful 意为“看上去很美”，强调外观。A 强调声音；C 强调味道；D 强调触觉或自我感觉，不符合句意。 12. It’s getting late. The sky is ________ dark. Let’s go home. A. getting  B. turning  C. becoming  D. going 【答案】C 【解析】考查变化系动词的辨析。become dark 意为“变黑”，强调天色自然、逐步地变暗。选项 A getting 虽也可表示“变黑”，但用于进行时态 is getting，而本句更侧重陈述一般性天色变暗的事实，用一般现在时 becomes 或完成时 has become 更佳；此外，become 相比 get 在书面语中更为正式。选项 B turning 常用于颜色的迅速转变，且常与颜色词（如 red, yellow）直接搭配；选项 D going 常用于指向不好方向的变化（如 go bad, go wrong），但不用于天色变化。 13. These flowers ________ sweet and I want to buy some. A.smell   B. are smelling  C. smell like  D. smelt 【答案】A 【解析】考查感官系动词。smell 为系动词，后接形容词 sweet。D 为过去式，与后文 want 时态不一致；B 不用于进行时；C smell like 后接名词，不能接形容词。 14. The plan ________ wonderful, but we still need to make more effort. A. sounds  B. is sounded  C. sounding  D. sounded 【答案】A 【解析】考查系动词的语态。sound 为系动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表示“听起来”。B 为被动，C 为非谓语，D 为过去式，不符合本句时态。 15. In autumn, leaves ________ yellow and fall off the trees. A. get  B. turn  C. become  D. go 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。turn yellow 意为“变黄”，turn 常与颜色连用表示变化。A、C、D 也可表示变化，但 turn 后接颜色最为常见。 16. I hope you can ________ healthy no matter where you go. A. stay  B. keep  C. remain  D. be 【答案】C 【解析】考查保持系动词。remain healthy 意为“保持健康”，remain 强调保持不变的状态。A、B 也常用，但 remain 在此为最佳选项，三项均可，根据选项设计选 C。 17. I ________ a bit cold. Could you please close the window? A. am feel  B. feeling  C.feel   D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】考查系动词的一般现在时。feel 为系动词，后接形容词 cold，主语 I 后接原形。A 重复 be 动词；B 为非谓语；D 为第三人称单数，与主语不一致。 18. The experiment ________ successful after many tries. A. proved  B. turned out  C. seemed  D. was 【答案】A 【解析】考查系动词。prove 可作系动词，后接形容词，表示“证明是”。B 需加 to be；C 意为“似乎”，与句意“经过多次尝试证明是成功的”不完全匹配；D 为 be 动词，意义不充分。 19. He ________ asleep quickly last night because he was too tired. A. felt  B.fallen   C. falled  D. fell 【答案】D 【解析】考查系动词固定搭配。fall asleep 意为“入睡”，fall 为变化系动词，过去式为 fell。A felt 是 feel 的过去式，意为“感觉”；C 为错误形式；B 为过去分词。 20. The song ________ very nice and we all like it. A. looks  B. tastes  C. sounds  D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】考查感官系动词。sound nice 意为“听起来好听”，song 与听觉相关。A 强调视觉；B 强调味觉；D 强调触觉，均不符合。 21. He ________ silent when he saw the stranger entering the room. A. got  B. became  C. turned  D. remained 【答案】D 【解析】考查保持系动词。remain silent 意为“保持沉默”，强调继续保持状态。A、B、C 均表示变化，与句意“看见陌生人时保持沉默”不符。 22. His dream ________ true at last after years of hard work. A.got  B. became  C. came  D. turned 【答案】C 【解析】考查系动词固定搭配。come true 意为“实现”，dream 为其主语。B、A、D 不与 true 构成固定搭配表示梦想实现。 23. The milk has ________ sour, so you’d better not drink it. A. gone  B. turned  C. become  D. got 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。turn sour 意为“变酸”，牛奶变质常用 turn。A go sour 也可使用，但在本题中选项设计为 B；C、D 不常用于液体变酸。 24. The weather ________ colder yesterday than it is today. A. is getting  B. gets  C. got  D. has got 【答案】C 【解析】考查系动词的时态。由 yesterday 可知需用一般过去时，got 为 get 的过去式，get colder 表“变冷”。A 现在进行时；B 一般现在时；D 现在完成时，均不符。 25. Don’t get close to him now. He ________ mad easily when disturbed. A. becomes  B. gets  C. turns  D. goes 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。go mad 意为“发疯”，表示进入某种不好的精神状态。A、B、C 虽可接形容词，但 go mad 为最惯用搭配。 26. It ________ to me that he had already known the truth. A. looked  B.seemed  C. appeared  D. sounded 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。It seems/appears to sb. that… 意为“在某人看来……”，seemed 符合时态。A looked 不能用于此结构；C appeared 虽可，但常用 seemed；D sounded 不构成此句型。 27. She ________ young for her age, but actually she is over fifty. A. looks  B.seems   C. appears  D. is 【答案】A 【解析】考查感官系动词。look young 意为“看起来年轻”，强调通过外表判断。B seems 意为“似乎”，更侧重主观猜测；C appears 意为“显得”；D 完全否定其他意义，均不符合句意。 28. The weather is getting ________ and ________ as winter comes. A. cold; cold  B. colder; cold  C. colder; colder  D. more cold; more cold 【答案】C 【解析】考查“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构。colder and colder 意为“越来越冷”，get 为变化系动词。A 为原级；B 结构不一致；D cold 的比较级不能加 more。 29. We should keep ________ in the library so as not to disturb others. A. quietly  B. quieter  C. quietness  D. quiet 【答案】D 【解析】考查系动词后接形容词。keep 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，keep quiet 固定短语。A 为副词；B 为比较级；C 为名词，均不能作表语。 30. The idea sounds ________. Let’s put it into practice. A. great  B. wonderfully  C. sweetly  D. nicely 【答案】A 【解析】考查系动词后接形容词。sound 为系动词，后需形容词 great 作表语。B、C、D 均为副词，不能用于系动词后作表语。 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） Yesterday was a special day, one that shall forever glow in my memory like the crimson sunset over the Guilin karst hills. I (31) ________ very excited because our class won the basketball game. The championship tournament had been fierce, with teams from every department of our vocational school in Nanning competing for the grand trophy. The playground was surrounded by lush green banyans, their aerial roots swaying gently in the breeze, and beyond them, the iconic Elephant Trunk Hill stood silhouetted against a clear blue sky. Overhead, several Zhuang-style embroidered silk ribbons fluttered in the wind, adding a touch of local festivity to the sporting event. The weather (32) ________ cool and the sun (33) ________ warm on the playground. A soft October breeze carried the earthy fragrance of the Li River, mingling with the distant melody of a Zhuang folk song drifting from a nearby village lane where elderly women sat weaving bamboo baskets. Colorful flags bearing Miao and Yao patterns were strung along the iron railings, and the scent of osmanthus blossoms hung lightly in the air. The championship match was between our tourism management class and the culinary arts class. In the first half, we trailed by six points. The opposing team was swift and coordinated, and their star player moved like a dragonfly skimming water. Yet our captain, a boy who grew up in the countryside near Detian Waterfall, refused to give up. He rallied us with a fierce look and words spoken half in Mandarin, half in Zhuang dialect: “We fight until the last second.” The score was tied with a minute remaining. The noise from our classmates—some banging drums borrowed from the school’s ethnic music club—was deafening. In the final breath of the game, our captain dribbled past two defenders and scored a layup just before the buzzer. The crowd erupted like a volcano. After the game, we all (34) ________ tired but happy. We collapsed onto the grass, our chests heaving and our jerseys soaked, but our faces beamed with pure joy. Some classmates rushed to a nearby street vendor and returned with icy bottles of herbal tea and steaming bowls of Luosifen, the world-famous snail rice noodles from Liuzhou. Sitting together under the golden evening light, we shared the spicy, tangy feast, and the taste of pickled bamboo shoots mingled with our laughter. Our teacher, Ms. Huang, who had been cheering hoarsely from the sidelines with a traditional Zhuang embroidered ball in her hand, gathered us around. Her eyes glistened with pride, and for a moment she was silent, looking at each of us. Then she said we (35) ________ stronger and more united. She recounted how we had grown from a group of shy, uncertain students into a tightly-knit family that trusts one another on and off the court. As darkness fell and the first stars appeared above the distant karst peaks, I looked at my teammates and realized that this victory was not merely about the shiny trophy; it was about the unbreakable bond we forged in the heart of beautiful Guangxi. 31. A.smelled   B. sounded  C. tasted  D. felt 【答案】D 【解析】考查系动词。felt 是 feel 的过去式，意为“感到”，后接形容词 excited 作表语。B sounded 听起来；C tasted 尝起来；A smelled 闻起来，均不符合句意。 32. A. seemed  B. was  C. became  D. got 【答案】B 【解析】考查 be 动词作系动词。was 为 is 的过去式，后接形容词 cool 作表语，描述过去天气状态。A seemed 似乎；C became 变得；D got 变得，均不符合句意“天气凉爽”的客观状态。 33. A. was  B. looked  C. felt  D. sounded 【答案】C 【解析】考查感官系动词。felt 意为“让人感觉”，主语 sun 虽非人，但可表示太阳照在身上给人的感觉，felt warm 指“感觉温暖”。A was 表示客观事实，没有感受色彩；B looked 看起来；D sounded 听起来，不合语境。 34. A. were  B. looked  C. sounded  D. felt 【答案】D 【解析】考查系动词。felt tired 意为“觉得累”，描述人的感受。A were 后接 tired 也是“累”，但此处强调感觉，用 felt 更生动；B looked 看起来；C sounded 听起来，均不准确。 35. A. became  B. turned  C. grew  D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查变化系动词。became 意为“变得”，后接形容词 stronger 和 more united 作表语。B turned 常接颜色或状态；C grew 逐渐变得；D were 是，均不符合此处强调变化。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $