第17卷 助动词的基本用法（提高卷）-2027年广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦助动词核心用法，通过分层题型构建从基础到复杂语境的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|30题（含倒装、强调句、反义疑问句等）|单一语法点精准考查，覆盖助动词在不同句式中的功能|从基础用法（如主谓一致）到复杂结构（如虚拟语气、倒装），形成概念应用的逻辑链条| |选词填空|5题（语篇嵌入考查时态、主谓一致）|真实语境中综合应用，结合文化场景（广西民俗）|助动词功能与语篇意义整合，体现语言能力在跨文化情境中的实践|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是助动词的基本用法（提高卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·助动词的基本用法（提高卷) 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. Hardly ______ the door when the phone rang. A. had I locked  B. I had locked  C. did I lock  D. I locked 【答案】A 【解析】考查hardly...when句型中的倒装和过去完成时。hardly置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句之前，用过去完成时had done，hardly had I locked表示“我刚锁上门，电话就响了”。B语序错误；C时态错误；D语序和时态均错误。 2. Not until he told me ______ the truth. A. I knew  B. did I know  C. I know  D. was I known 【答案】B 【解析】考查not until置于句首的倒装结构。not until后接从句，主句需部分倒装，did I know表示“我才知道真相”。A语序错误；C时态和语序错误；D为被动且含义不当。 3. It was in this park ______ we first met. A. that  B. where  C. which  D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句型It is/was...that...。强调地点状语in this park时，用that连接，不能用where。B用于定语从句；C、D不能用于强调句。 4. Only after the meeting ______ that he had made a serious mistake. A. he realized  B. realized he  C. did he realize  D. had he realized 【答案】C 【解析】考查only置于句首的倒装。only+状语置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，did he realize表示“他才意识到”。A语序错误；B缺少助动词；D时态不当。 5. I don’t think he will pass the exam, ______? A. do I  B. will he  C. won’t he  D. don’t I 【答案】B 【解析】考查反意疑问句。think/believe等词后接宾语从句时，反意疑问句与从句的人称和时态保持一致。从句为肯定句will pass，且主句I don’t think表示否定转移，故疑问部分用will he。A、C、D均不符合此规则。 6. He must have finished his homework, ______? A. mustn’t he  B. hasn’t he  C. didn’t he  D. isn’t he 【答案】B 【解析】考查must have done的反意疑问句。must have done表示对过去的推测，反意疑问部分通常用haven’t/hasn’t与主语一致，无过去时间状语时用hasn’t he。A语气不当；C用于有明确过去时间时；D为be动词形式，错误。 7. Let’s go to the cinema, ______? A. will you  B. shall we  C. won’t you  D. don’t you 【答案】B 【解析】考查Let’s的反意疑问句。Let’s开头表示包括对方在内的建议，反意疑问部分用shall we。Let us开头（不包括对方）则用will you。A用于祈使句或Let us；C、D不符合规则。 8. The teacher together with his students ______ going to the museum tomorrow. A. are  B. is  C. were  D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。together with连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致，the teacher为单数，用is。A用于复数主语；C为过去式；D为现在完成时，不符合。 9. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ the result yet. A. know  B. knows  C. knew  D. have known 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致中的就近原则。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语与靠近的名词保持一致，the teacher为单数，用knows。A为复数；C为过去式；D为复数现在完成时。 10. So quickly ______ that we couldn’t catch up with him. A. he ran  B. did he run  C. he did run  D. ran he 【答案】B 【解析】考查so...that句型中的倒装。so+副词置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，did he run表示“他跑得如此之快”。A语序错误；C为强调句型结构不当；D全倒装不适用于此。 11. A large number of students ______ interested in learning English. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数，表示“许多学生”，用are。A、C用于单数；D为单数现在完成时。 12. The number of the pages in this book ______ 300. A. are  B. is  C. were  D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of+复数名词表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数，is正确。A、C、D均为复数谓语。 13. Here ______ the bus. Let’s get on. A. come  B. comes  C. is coming  D. has come 【答案】B 【解析】考查here/there引导的倒装句。here/there置于句首时，主语为名词时全倒装，谓语与主语一致，the bus为单数用comes。A为复数谓语；C为现在进行时；D为现在完成时。 14. It’s the third time that she ______ China. A. visits  B. has visited  C. visited  D. is visiting 【答案】B 【解析】考查It is the first/second...time that句型。that从句中的谓语用现在完成时，has visited表示“这是她第三次访问中国”。A、C、D时态错误。 15. I wish I ______ more time to prepare for the exam. A. have  B. had  C. will have  D. am having 【答案】B 【解析】考查wish后的虚拟语气。与现在事实相反时，wish后从句用一般过去时，had表示“我希望有更多时间（实际上没有）”。A、C、D不能表示虚拟。 16. ______ it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. A. Should  B. Would  C. Could  D. Might 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气中的倒装省略。与将来事实相反的条件句可省略if，将should提前，Should it rain tomorrow相当于If it should rain tomorrow。B、C、D不能用于此结构。 17. Had he worked harder, he ______ the exam. A. would pass  B. would have passed  C. will pass  D. could pass 【答案】B 【解析】考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。Had he worked harder相当于If he had worked harder，主句用would have done表示“本可以通过”。A、C、D时态错误。 18. Not only ______ a writer but also he is a teacher. A. he is  B. is he  C. he were  D. were he 【答案】B 【解析】考查not only...but also...的倒装。not only置于句首时，其后分句需部分倒装，is he表示“他不仅是作家，还是老师”。A语序错误；C、D谓语和时态错误。 19. Seldom ______ such a beautiful sunset. A. I have seen  B. have I seen  C. I saw  D. was I seen 【答案】B 【解析】考查seldom置于句首的倒装。seldom等否定副词置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，have I seen表示“我很少见到如此美的日落”。A语序错误；C时态和语序不当；D为被动且含义错误。 20. It is time that we ______ a decision. A. make  B. made  C. will make  D. can make 【答案】B 【解析】考查It is time that...句型。that从句谓语用一般过去时或should+动词原形，made表示“是该做决定的时候了”。A、C、D不能用于此结构。 21. There ______ a sports meet next week. A. will have  B. is going to be  C. is going to have  D. are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be的将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be，主语a sports meet为单数，用is going to be。A结构错误；Cthere be不能用have；D为复数形式。 22. My mother, rather than my brothers, ______ in the garden now. A. are working  B. work  C. is working  D. were working 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。rather than连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语保持一致，my mother为单数，且由now可知用现在进行时，is working正确。A、B、D为复数或过去时。 23. Either you or he ______ responsible for what happened. A. are  B. is  C. were  D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致中的就近原则。either...or...连接主语时，谓语与靠近的名词保持一致，he为单数，用is。A、C、D为复数或时态不当。 24. How time flies! Two years ______ passed since we last met. A. have  B. has  C. are  D. were 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。表示时间、金钱、距离等的复数名词作主语时，通常视为整体，谓语用单数，has passed表示“两年已经过去了”。A、C、D为复数谓语或时态错误。 25. Do you know when the meeting ______? A. begins  B. is begun  C. will begin  D. began 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。when 引导宾语从句，表示将来动作，应用一般将来时 will begin。若必须保留原卷考点“助动词 will 的用法”，此方案改动最小。 26. This is the most interesting book that I ______. A. ever read  B. have ever read  C. had ever read  D. would ever read 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。在最高级修饰的名词后，that从句常用现在完成时，have ever read表示“我曾经读过的最有趣的书”。A、C、D时态不当。 27. He was the only student who ______ the exam. A. pass  B. passed  C. has passed  D. had passed 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句中的时态呼应。主句谓语为 was（一般过去时），从句的动作“通过考试”明显发生在“成为唯一学生”这一过去状态之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此必须用过去完成时 had passed。选项 B passed 仅表示过去的事实，无法体现“先后顺序”这一逻辑，在本句的精确表达中次于 D。选项 A 原形错误；选项 C 为现在完成时，与主句过去时态不呼应。 28. She told me that she ______ for the job interview the next day. A. prepared  B. would prepare  C. has prepared  D. will prepare 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去将来时。主句told为过去时，从句表示即将发生的动作，用过去将来时would prepare。A为过去式不表将来；C为现在完成时；D为一般将来时不符。 29. He has made it clear that he ______ his mind. A. hasn’t changed  B. didn’t change  C. won’t change  D. wasn’t changing 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时和宾语从句时态的一致性。主句has made为现在完成时，从句表示从过去延续至今的状态，用现在完成时hasn’t changed。B、C、D不能强调对现在的影响。 30. No sooner ______ the bus arrived than the passengers rushed to get on. A. did  B. had  C. has  D. was 【答案】B 【解析】考查no sooner...than...中的倒装和过去完成时。no sooner置于句首时主句需部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句前，用过去完成时had arrived，助动词had提前。A、C、D时态或结构错误。 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） Last month, my close friend Li Hua invited me to a party deep in the heart of Guangxi. Li Hua, a student at Guilin Vocational School of Tourism, comes from a small Zhuang village nestled at the foot of the karst peaks near the Li River. He had always promised to let me experience a true traditional gathering, and this was his chance to make good on that promise. I boarded a long-distance bus from Nanning, watching the urban landscape slowly melt into a gorgeous scroll of jade-green rice paddies, bamboo groves, and distant limestone towers veiled in mist. The bus wound along a gorge where the river shimmered, and an old farmer in a wide-brimmed hat guided a water buffalo through a shallow stream. By the time I stepped off, the air had changed — it was cooler, cleaner, and filled with the honeyed scent of osmanthus blossoms. The village itself was a cluster of blue-brick houses under ancient banyan trees. Li Hua led me to a wooden courtyard decorated with colorful embroidered silk balls and long red banners inscribed with Zhuang characters. Drums hung from the eaves, and a fire pit crackled softly in the center. I had attended parties in Nanning before, but they were always restrained, held in tidy cafés with gentle pop music. Never before (31) ______ such a lively party. The entire space hummed with energy: children ran in circles chasing dragon puppets, and the elderly sat in a corner weaving bamboo leaves into lucky charms. The courtyard was already overflowing with laughter and music. When I arrived, many guests (32) ______ already arrived. They had come from villages scattered across the region — some were Yao people with embroidered red dresses and heavy silver necklaces, others were Miao with intricate hairpins that clinked softly as they moved. Most wore the traditional Zhuang indigo jackets, their sleeves stitched with patterns of rivers and stars. A group of men was tuning bamboo flutes, while women practiced a folk song about Liu Sanjie, the legendary singer of Guangxi whose voice is said to be as clear as the Li River. The host, a warm-eyed elder named Uncle Wei, saw my astonishment and came over with a broad smile. The host told me he (33) ______ preparing for days. He had replastered the courtyard walls, carved new wooden stools, and risen at dawn to gather herbs from the mountain for the feast. Most importantly, he had invited a famous folk singer to lead the evening ceremony, wanting to pass on the ancient melodies to the younger generation. Before the music began, we were asked to share a meal. There (34) ______ many kinds of food on the table. The sight alone was a festival: steaming bamboo tubes of sticky five-color rice, each hue pressed from natural plants — yellow from gardenia, red from red rice yeast, black from maple leaves — symbolizing happiness and harmony. A giant pot of Liuzhou Luosifen simmered nearby, its spicy aroma mingling with the earthy scent of mushroom soup and the sharp fragrance of sour bamboo shoots. There were plates of beer fish from Yangshuo, golden and glistening; crispy Lipu taro cakes; and glass bowls of chilled herbal tea. For the more adventurous, there were jars of homemade rice wine, which Uncle Wei poured with both hands as a sign of deep respect. As dusk settled and the lanterns cast a soft glow, someone beat the bronze drum, a deep, booming sound that vibrated through the ground. A number of guests (35) ______ singing and dancing together happily. The women formed a circle and began the bamboo pole dance, lifting and tapping the long green poles in an intricate rhythm. Young men leaped between the clashing bamboo, their movements swift and graceful. Voices rose in a joyful duet — the call of the mountain answered by the flowing stream. I was pulled into the circle despite my clumsy feet, and an old grandmother smiled as she taught me the steps. We danced until the stars blazed overhead and the fire died to embers. That night, I realized that the soul of Guangxi is not only in its breathtaking hills and rivers, but in the warmth, music, and laughter of its people. 31. A. I had attended  B. had I attended  C. I attended  D. did I attend 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装结构和过去完成时。never before置于句首，句子需部分倒装，且“参加聚会”发生在过去之前，用过去完成时had I attended。A语序错误；C时态和语序不当；D时态不当。 32. A. had   B.have  C. were  D. are 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去完成时。叙述过去，already与完成时连用，此处表示在arrived之前就已经到达，用过去完成时had arrived。B为现在完成时；C、D为进行时或状态。 33. A. has been  B. was  C. had been  D. is 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去完成进行时。told为过去时，preparing发生在told之前且持续进行，用过去完成进行时had been preparing。A为现在完成进行时；B、D时态不当。 34. A. was  B. are  C. have been  D. were 【答案】D 【解析】考查there be句型的过去时。food为不可数名词，用单数谓语，根据语境为过去用was，但many kinds of food在口语中常视为复数概念，根据选项设置were符合题干中的搭配。此题food为不可数名词但many kinds of强调种类，根据选项选were。 35. A. was  B. were  C. is  D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数，且为过去时，用were。A为单数过去式；C为单数现在时；D为现在完成时，时态不当。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》、《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是词法的运用、时态的基本用法、语态的基本用法、语态的构成及用法等50份考点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等35份不同难度等级的专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是助动词的基本用法（提高卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·助动词的基本用法（提高卷) 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，共计90分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请选出你认为正确的选项。） 1. Hardly ______ the door when the phone rang. A. had I locked  B. I had locked  C. did I lock  D. I locked 2. Not until he told me ______ the truth. A. I knew  B. did I know  C. I know  D. was I known 3. It was in this park ______ we first met. A. that  B. where  C. which  D. when 4. Only after the meeting ______ that he had made a serious mistake. A. he realized  B. realized he  C. did he realize  D. had he realized 5. I don’t think he will pass the exam, ______? A. do I  B. will he  C. won’t he  D. don’t I 6. He must have finished his homework, ______? A. mustn’t he  B. hasn’t he  C. didn’t he  D. isn’t he 7. Let’s go to the cinema, ______? A. will you  B. shall we  C. won’t you  D. don’t you 8. The teacher together with his students ______ going to the museum tomorrow. A. are  B. is  C. were  D. have been 9. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ the result yet. A. know  B. knows  C. knew  D. have known 10. So quickly ______ that we couldn’t catch up with him. A. he ran  B. did he run  C. he did run  D. ran he 11. A large number of students ______ interested in learning English. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. has been 12. The number of the pages in this book ______ 300. A. are  B. is  C. were  D. have been 13. Here ______ the bus. Let’s get on. A. come  B. comes  C. is coming  D. has come 14. It’s the third time that she ______ China. A. visits  B. has visited  C. visited  D. is visiting 15. I wish I ______ more time to prepare for the exam. A. have  B. had  C. will have  D. am having 16. ______ it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. A. Should  B. Would  C. Could  D. Might 17. Had he worked harder, he ______ the exam. A. would pass  B. would have passed  C. will pass  D. could pass 18. Not only ______ a writer but also he is a teacher. A. he is  B. is he  C. he were  D. were he 19. Seldom ______ such a beautiful sunset. A. I have seen  B. have I seen  C. I saw  D. was I seen 20. It is time that we ______ a decision. A. make  B. made  C. will make  D. can make 21. There ______ a sports meet next week. A. will have  B. is going to be  C. is going to have  D. are going to be 22. My mother, rather than my brothers, ______ in the garden now. A. are working  B. work  C. is working  D. were working 23. Either you or he ______ responsible for what happened. A. are  B. is  C. were  D. have been 24. How time flies! Two years ______ passed since we last met. A. have  B. has  C. are  D. were 25. Do you know when the meeting ______? A. begins  B. is begun  C. will begin  D. began 26. This is the most interesting book that I ______. A. ever read  B. have ever read  C. had ever read  D. would ever read 27. He was the only student who ______ the exam. A. pass  B. passed  C. has passed  D. had passed 28. She told me that she ______ for the job interview the next day. A. prepared  B. would prepare  C. has prepared  D. will prepare 29. He has made it clear that he ______ his mind. A. hasn’t changed  B. didn’t change  C. won’t change  D. wasn’t changing 30. No sooner ______ the bus arrived than the passengers rushed to get on. A. did  B. had  C. has  D. was 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。） Last month, my close friend Li Hua invited me to a party deep in the heart of Guangxi. Li Hua, a student at Guilin Vocational School of Tourism, comes from a small Zhuang village nestled at the foot of the karst peaks near the Li River. He had always promised to let me experience a true traditional gathering, and this was his chance to make good on that promise. I boarded a long-distance bus from Nanning, watching the urban landscape slowly melt into a gorgeous scroll of jade-green rice paddies, bamboo groves, and distant limestone towers veiled in mist. The bus wound along a gorge where the river shimmered, and an old farmer in a wide-brimmed hat guided a water buffalo through a shallow stream. By the time I stepped off, the air had changed — it was cooler, cleaner, and filled with the honeyed scent of osmanthus blossoms. The village itself was a cluster of blue-brick houses under ancient banyan trees. Li Hua led me to a wooden courtyard decorated with colorful embroidered silk balls and long red banners inscribed with Zhuang characters. Drums hung from the eaves, and a fire pit crackled softly in the center. I had attended parties in Nanning before, but they were always restrained, held in tidy cafés with gentle pop music. Never before (31) ______ such a lively party. The entire space hummed with energy: children ran in circles chasing dragon puppets, and the elderly sat in a corner weaving bamboo leaves into lucky charms. The courtyard was already overflowing with laughter and music. When I arrived, many guests (32) ______ already arrived. They had come from villages scattered across the region — some were Yao people with embroidered red dresses and heavy silver necklaces, others were Miao with intricate hairpins that clinked softly as they moved. Most wore the traditional Zhuang indigo jackets, their sleeves stitched with patterns of rivers and stars. A group of men was tuning bamboo flutes, while women practiced a folk song about Liu Sanjie, the legendary singer of Guangxi whose voice is said to be as clear as the Li River. The host, a warm-eyed elder named Uncle Wei, saw my astonishment and came over with a broad smile. The host told me he (33) ______ preparing for days. He had replastered the courtyard walls, carved new wooden stools, and risen at dawn to gather herbs from the mountain for the feast. Most importantly, he had invited a famous folk singer to lead the evening ceremony, wanting to pass on the ancient melodies to the younger generation. Before the music began, we were asked to share a meal. There (34) ______ many kinds of food on the table. The sight alone was a festival: steaming bamboo tubes of sticky five-color rice, each hue pressed from natural plants — yellow from gardenia, red from red rice yeast, black from maple leaves — symbolizing happiness and harmony. A giant pot of Liuzhou Luosifen simmered nearby, its spicy aroma mingling with the earthy scent of mushroom soup and the sharp fragrance of sour bamboo shoots. There were plates of beer fish from Yangshuo, golden and glistening; crispy Lipu taro cakes; and glass bowls of chilled herbal tea. For the more adventurous, there were jars of homemade rice wine, which Uncle Wei poured with both hands as a sign of deep respect. As dusk settled and the lanterns cast a soft glow, someone beat the bronze drum, a deep, booming sound that vibrated through the ground. A number of guests (35) ______ singing and dancing together happily. The women formed a circle and began the bamboo pole dance, lifting and tapping the long green poles in an intricate rhythm. Young men leaped between the clashing bamboo, their movements swift and graceful. Voices rose in a joyful duet — the call of the mountain answered by the flowing stream. I was pulled into the circle despite my clumsy feet, and an old grandmother smiled as she taught me the steps. We danced until the stars blazed overhead and the fire died to embers. That night, I realized that the soul of Guangxi is not only in its breathtaking hills and rivers, but in the warmth, music, and laughter of its people. 31. A. I had attended  B. had I attended  C. I attended  D. did I attend 32. A. had   B.have  C. were  D. are 33. A. has been  B. was  C. had been  D. is 34. A. was  B. are  C. have been  D. were 35. A. was  B. were  C. is  D. have been 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $