精品解析：河北邯郸市大名县2025一2026学年第一学期期末学业水平评价 九年级英语(A卷)

现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, but could you tell me how to . get to the cinema. the capital cinema? Oh, it's a long way from here. You'd Better take a bus. Which bus shall I take then? I think you need to take . number seven. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one. I am leaving . for london for my holiday next week. I am leaving for london for my holiday next week. Two, who . discovered . a new planet? Who discovered the new planet? Free, how far is the bookshop? How far is the bookshop? For what would you like to do on weekends? What would you like to do on weekends? Five, what would you say when you are in danger? What would you say when you are in danger? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Do you know the man over there? Yes, he is a scientist. He is interested in . butterflies. Do you know the man over there? Yes, he is a scientist. He is interested in butterflies. Question number six. what is . the scientist interested in? What is the scientist interested in? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。What's wrong with you? One thing. I have the flu. I have a headache. You should go to see a doctor. What's wrong with you? Wrong been, I have the flu. I have a headache. You should go to see a doctor. Question number seven, what should one being do? What should . one been do? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。My father had a special . job last month. What did he do? He spent a whole month in the . mountains alone. What did he do in the mountains? He studied butterflies. He looked for food and water all by himself. And he built his house by himself, too. My father had a special job . last month. What did he do? He spent a whole months in the . mountains alone. What did he do in the mountains? He studied butterflies. He looked for food and water all by himself. And he built his house by himself, too. Question number eight, what did the boy's father do last month? What did the boy's father do last month? Question number nine. how did the . boy's father get his food and water? How did the boy's father get his food and water? 请听第四组对话，回答第十、十一题。Hi mary, why are you in such a hurry? Hi tom. I am . afraid I will . be late for my chemistry lesson. Why are you here? You should have lessons in the classroom. You have the wrong direction. No, this morning, mister Brown told us we would do an experiment in the lab. really do an experiment that will be fun. Of course, I don't want to be late. Don't worry, you still have five minutes to get there. Goodbye. bye. Hi mary, why are you in such a hurry? Hi tom. I am . afraid I will . be late for my chemistry lesson. Why are you here? You should have lessons in the classroom. You have the . wrong direction. No, this morning, mister Brown told us we would do an experiment in the lab. really do an experiment that will be fun. Of course, I don't want to be late. Don't worry, you still have five minutes to get there. Goodbye . bye. Question number ten, what subject will mary have? What subject will mary have? Question number . eleven. when will the lesson start? When will the lesson start? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。What a nice mobile phone. When did you buy IT, tony. last tuesday. What brand is IT? How way this kind of mobile phone has a new APP called story sign? What is the new up use to do IT helps make . IT possible for families with deaf children to enjoy a wonderful story time. How great? What way is i'm proud of IT. What a nice mobile phone. When did you buy? IT, tony. last tuesday. What brand is IT? Who are we? This kind of mobile phone has a new APP called story sign. What is the new up use to do? IT helps make IT . possible for families with deaf children to enjoy a wonderful story time. How great way is i'm proud of IT. Question number . twelve. when did tony by the mobile phone? When did tony by the mobile phone? Question number thirteen. who can story . sign help to enjoy a wonderful story time? Who can story sign help to enjoy a wonderful story time? Question number . fourteen. how does the girl feel about hallway? How does the girl feel about hallway? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。David, are you a scientist at the sleep laboratory? Yes, I am. Why do you study sleep? Because sleep is important. In some jobs, people work for a lot of hours. For example, police officers often work for twelve hours. They are tired at work, but they can't sleep. We can help people, but we don't understand. Sleep well. okay. And how do you study sleep? People come to our laboratory, they sleep and we watch them. Do you do experiments? Yes, we do. For example, we change the light and we use different colors of light, blue light and . red light. What are the results with the different colors? Red light usually wakes people up. So is blue light good for a tired person at work? Possibly we aren't sure we don't understand how this works. Okay, David, thank you very much. You're . welcome. David, are you a scientist at the sleep laboratory? Yes, I am. Why do you study sleep? Because . sleep is important. In some jobs, people work for a lot of hours. For example, police officers often work for twelve hours. They are tired at work, but they can't sleep. We can help people, but we don't understand. Sleep well. okay. And how do you study sleep? People come to our laboratory, they sleep and we watch them. Do you do experiments? Yes, we do. For example, we change the light, and we use different colors of light, blue light and . red light. What are the results with the different colors? Red light usually wakes people up. So is blue light good for a tired person at work? Possibly we aren't sure we don't understand how this works. Okay, David, thank you very much. You're . welcome. Question number . fifteen. why does David study sleep? Why does David studies sleep? Question number . sixteen. how does David study sleep? How does David study sleep? Question number seventeen. how long . does a police officer often work? How long does the police officer often work? Question number . eighteen. what can we know from the conversation? What can we know from the conversation? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21小题。Dear gina, I am sorry that I argued with you a few days ago. We haven't talked to each other for several days. You are my best friend, aren't you? Several days ago, I heard you lost my book. I was really angry, so I argued with you and said that I would not be your friend from then on. Later, I deeply regretted what I said. I always remember you, so I decided to write a letter to say sorry to you. I also think you should be careful and take good care of your own things. Let's be friends again. okay? Yours, lisa. Dear gina, I am sorry that I argued with you a few days ago. We haven't talked to each other for several days. You are my best friend, aren't you? Several days ago, I heard you lost my book. I was really angry, so I argued with you and said that I would not be your friend from then on. Later, I deeply regretted what I said. I always remember you, so I decided to write a letter to say sorry to you. I also think you should be careful and take good care of your own things. Let's be friends again. okay? Yours, lisa. Question number . nineteen. why did lisa argue with gina? Why did lisa argue . with gina? Question number twenty, what was lisa writing? What was lisa . writing? Question number twenty one, what was the relationship between them? What was the relationship between them? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25小题。Hello, i'm tom. It's my turn to make a duty report first. Good news about my mother. She's got a new job. He works as a teacher at a primary school. SHE likes IT a lot. The only problem is that he gets up very early. SHE has to be at school at seven thirty every morning. My father wants to learn chinese. He has lessons every afternoon. My brother sam and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool five times a week. Sam finds IT boring, but I really enjoy IT. I think it's fun. I also want to learn to play a musical instrument. I want to have guitar lessons on mondays or piano lessons on fridays, but I can't decide which one to choose. Can you help me? That's all. Thank you. Hello, i'm tom. It's my turn to make a duty report first. Good news about my mother. She's got a new job. He works as a teacher at a primary school. SHE likes IT a lot. The only problem is that SHE gets up very early. SHE has to be at school at seven thirty every morning. My father wants to learn chinese. He has lessons every afternoon, my brother said, and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool five times a week. Sam finds IT boring, but I really enjoy IT. I think it's fun. I also want to learn to play a musical instrument. I want to have guitar lessons on monday is, or piano lessons on fridays, but I can't decide which one to choose. Can you help me? That's all. Thank you. Question number twenty two, where does tom's mother work? Where does tom's mother work? Question number twenty three, who wants to learn chinese? Who wants to learn chinese? Question number twenty four, how often does sam go swimming? How often does him go swimming? Question number twenty five, what lessons does tom want to have on fridays? What lessons does tom want to have on fridays? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Good morning, guys. Welcome to number ten middle school. My name is ill lin. My topic tod's friendship day in our school. It's on the second monday of september. On that day, we meet old friends and make new friends. We prepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange small gifts. Many of us bring our favourite food to the school or cook special food in the dining hall, and some even make a special friendship cake. We dress up in our best clothes and eat delicious food together in the school. After that, we have a party and enjoy ourselves, so why not show your friends how important they are in, organize your own friendship day? Good morning, guys. Welcome to number ten middle school. My name is ill lin. My topic today is friendship day in our school. It's on the second monday of september. On that day, we meet old friends and make new friends. We prepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange small gifts. Many of us bring our favourite food to the school or cook special food in the dining hall, and some even make a special friendship cake. We dress up in our best clothes and eat delicious food together in the school. After that, we have a party and enjoy ourselves, so why not show your friends how important they are in, organize your own friendship day? 听力测试到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业水平评价 九年级英语 (A卷) 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. Have a good time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very far. B. An important discovery. C. An American scientist. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two kilometres tall. B. About one kilometre high. C. About one kilometre away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I would like an apple. B. I would like to go to the park. C. I want to be a doctor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excuse me! B. What a pity! C. Help! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What is the scientist interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What should Wang Bin do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the boy’s father do last month? A. He had a holiday in the mountains. B. He went on a trip in the mountains. C. He studied butterflies in the mountains. 9. How did the boy’s father get his food and water? A. From the farmers. B. From his friends. C. By himself. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What subject will Mary have? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. PE. 11. When will the lesson start? A. In four minutes. B. In five minutes. C. In six minutes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Tony buy the mobile phone? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 13. Who can StorySign help to enjoy a wonderful story time? A. The blind children. B. The deaf children. C. The poor children. 14. How does the girl feel about Huawei? A. Terrible. B. Popular. C. Great. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does David study sleep? A. Because sleep is important. B. Because sleep is a hot topic. C. Because people can’t sleep well. 16. How does David study sleep? A. By asking questions. B. By reading articles. C. By doing the experiments. 17. How long does a police officer often work? A. For ten hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours. 18. What can we know from the conversation? A. People can always sleep well after tiring work. B. Blue light may be good for tired people at work. C. Scientists study sleep by using different music. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why did Lisa argue with Gina? A. Because Gina lost Lisa’s book. B. Because Lisa lost Gina’s book. C. Because they failed an exam. 20. What was Lisa writing? A. A story. B. A note. C. A letter. 21. What was the relationship between them? A. Best friends. B. Sisters. C. Classmates. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where does Tom’s mother work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a music club. 23. Who wants to learn Chinese? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom. 24. How often does Sam go swimming? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 25. What lessons does Tom want to have on Fridays? A. Music lessons. B. Piano lessons. C. Guitar lessons. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Friendship Day in Our School Date On the second Monday of ____26____. Things to do We prepare ____27____ and cards or exchange small gifts. We dress up in our ____28____ clothes. We have a ____29____ and enjoy ourselves. Suggestions Show how ____30____ your friends are and organize your own Friendship Day. 第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large ____31____. The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they ____32____ everything they got from their farm. One day, the single brother said to himself, “It’s not ____33____ that we share all the rice. I’m ____34____ and I need less than my brother.” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his storeroom and ____35____ across the field between their houses, putting it into his brother’s storeroom. At the same time, the married brother thought, “It’s not fair to share all the rice. I’m married and I have my wife and children to ____36____ me when I am old. However, my brother has no one to take care of ____37____.” So, each night he also took a bag of rice ____38____ put it into his brother’s storeroom. Several months passed by. They found it strange that their ____39____ never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears ____40____ their eyes at once. 31. A. group B. family C. class D. team 32. A. missed B. sold C. bought D. shared 33. A. right B. happy C. interesting D. wrong 34. A. poor B. popular C. alone D. rich 35. A. jumped B. played C. went D. rode 36. A. look after B. look for C. look out D. look at 37. A. hope B. children C. farm D. him 38. A. but B. and C. so D. or 39. A. money B. water C. rice D. farm 40. A. appeared B. filled C. dropped D. rose 第二节 短文填空 (共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! Now we are in the ____41____ (nine) grade. Our junior high school years ____42____ (come) to an end in nearly a month, but I still remember the first time when we came to the school. We came ____43____ different places and we met for the first time, so we didn’t know each other. In the past three years, we ____44____ (experience) lots of difficulties, and have had many wonderful ____45____ (memory) in our school. We once fought and then we ____46____ (make) peace with each other. We are good friends now. I remember that our school held ____47____ sports meeting last year. ____48____ it was held in November and it was a little cold, we didn’t feel cold at all. We came to school ____49____ (early) than usual. We ran, we jumped and we cheered for ____50____ (we) teammates. Luckily, we ____51____ (win) first prize in our school. ____52____ happy we were! It’s time for us ____53____ (say) goodbye to the junior high school life. Many good friends will leave us, but we will keep in touch with each other by ____54____ (send) e-mails or on WeChat. We will be good friends forever. I will be a little lost, but it’s unavoidable. We will face everything ____55____ (brave) in the future. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London Bridge Michael Fiandaca Age 7·Illinois Best Friends Best friends have magic, not the kind you see. If you want to see it, love is the key. Eddie Schiller Age 9·New York Singing Irene Lu Age 8·Shanghai Home Home, a place to go after a day of fun. Home, a place to go after work is done. Home, a place where family gathers. Home, to be another place I would not rather. Jack Stewart Age 9·New Jersey 56. This is probably a page taken from _________. A. a magazine for children B. a magazine for adults C. a comic book for children D. a comic book for adults 57. All the four children _________. A. are from the US B. write poems well C. are under age 10 D. draw pictures well 58. Who described a place of interest? A. Michael Fiandaca. B. Eddie Schiller. C. Jack Stewart. D. Irene Lu. B What do you think a hero is like? Maybe you think he is handsome, rich or very smart. But I think heroes are around us. A hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He was a poor worker twenty years ago, but he never gave up. And now he is a successful businessman. When Uncle Bill was young, he was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well at school. He had to stop school and began to work in a factory. He worked hard and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones. In fact, he could fix almost everything that didn’t work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 15 years to become a successful shopkeeper. Now, he is very rich and has another four shops. But Uncle Bill never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, gives poor kids books to read and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. 59. Uncle Bill is a ________ now. A. worker B. driver C. businessman D. teacher 60. The writer thinks Uncle Bill is a hero because ________. A. he works hard B. he always helps others C. he is good at fixing things D. he is rich now 61. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Uncle Bill is a successful worker now. B. Uncle Bill gave the poor children a lot of broken things. C. Uncle Bill encouraged children to give up school. D. Uncle Bill wasn’t good at writing or maths when he was at school. C How can I help you? Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems. Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet. What’s more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do? Adam Dear Adam, I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend (推荐) you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know 62. What does Adam usually do in the evening? A. He does some exercise. B. He does his homework. C. He plays computer games. D. He reads books. 63. How does Adam probably feel about his situation? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried. 64. Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam? A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school. C. To take some medicine. D To stop using his computer. 65. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Science Study. B. Sports News. C. Teenagers’ Life. D. Travel Stories. D An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things prepared: a potato that has sprouted (发芽), a flower pot with soil and a camera to record progress. Observation: Day One The colour of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the centre of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow. Day Six Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil. Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. What I have learned It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If the soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won’t grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with something in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 66. The reading material is an experiment report about ________. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. geography 67. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 68. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Bored. 69. What can we know from the writer’s experiment report? A. “Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days. B. Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants. C. The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment. D. The writer likes eating potatoes very much. 70. What has the writer learned from the experiment? A. Old habits die hard. B. Rome wasn’t built in one day. C. Knowledge comes from questioning. D. Seeing is believing. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work and relax by using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots and so on. Now, let’s see what’s going on in Julie’s life. Julie usually wakes up at the ring of a mobile phone. Then, she eats her breakfast with a video on the phone. When she gets to her company, she deals with the business on the computer. And she often downloads (下载) and stores things that she needs on her iPad. When she needs something, she can just turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad wherever she is on business because it’s light and convenient. When she is at home in the evening, she uses a smart AI chat robot to write her projects. She only needs to type in some key words and then she can get some ideas in a second. It can make her use less time to do more things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep to the soft music from Xiaodu. Julie lives with technology, and so do we. However, technology brings us some problems at the same time. Staring at screens too much is bad for our eyes. Many of us are near-sighted or have other eye problems. AI is making some of us unwilling to think and explore on our own. We may copy ideas from AI robots. We may even like chatting in the virtual (虚拟的) world better because of so many chat robots. So, I think that technology is a double-sided sword (双刃剑). We should use technology correctly and wisely to make our life colorful and convenient. 71. How does Julie deal with the business in the company? ____________________________________ 72. Why does Julie carry an iPad wherever she is on business? ____________________________________ 73. What does Julie use to write her projects at home? ____________________________________ 74. What problems does technology bring us?（写出一个答案即可） ____________________________________ 75. What do you think of technology? How should we use technology? ____________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon, doctor! B: Good afternoon! ____76____? A: I have too many dreams at night so that I can’t sleep well. B: ____77____? A: For about one week. B: Well, when do you go to bed at night? A: Before 10: 00. I had dreamed a lot, I am too nervous to sleep well. B: ____78____? A: Because we will have a test next week and it’s very important for me. ____79____? B: You should take a walk outside or listen to some light music before going to bed. ____80____. Try to relax yourself. A: I’ll have a try. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) XI. 书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tony给你发来了一封电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 Hey, Li Hua! How are you doing? I know you’ll graduate from the junior high school. Would you please share your dream with me? What is your dream? How will you realize your dream? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best. Tony 要求： （1）邮件应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, Tony. Thank you very much for your email!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业水平评价 九年级英语 (A卷) 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I am leaving for London for my holiday next week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very far. B. An important discovery. C. An American scientist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who discovered the new planet? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two kilometres tall. B. About one kilometre high. C. About one kilometre away. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How far is the bookshop? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I would like an apple. B. I would like to go to the park. C. I want to be a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What would you like to do on weekends? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excuse me! B. What a pity! C. Help! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What would you say when you are in danger? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What is the scientist interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the man over there? M: Yes, he is a scientist. He is interested in butterflies. Q: What is the scientist interested in? 7. What should Wang Bin do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Wang Bin? M: I have the flu. I have a headache. W: You should go to see a doctor. Q: What should Wang Bin do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the boy’s father do last month? A. He had a holiday in the mountains. B. He went on a trip in the mountains. C. He studied butterflies in the mountains. 9. How did the boy’s father get his food and water? A. From the farmers. B. From his friends. C. By himself. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My father had a special job last month. M: What did he do? W: He spent a whole month in the mountains alone. M: What did he do in the mountains? W: He studied butterflies. He looked for food and water all by himself. And he built his house by himself too. Q1: What did the boy’s father do last month? Q2: How did the boy’s father get his food and water? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What subject will Mary have? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. PE. 11. When will the lesson start? A. In four minutes. B. In five minutes. C. In six minutes. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Why are you in such a hurry? W: Hi, Tom. I am afraid I will be late for my chemistry lesson. M: Why are you here? You should have lessons in the classroom. You have the wrong direction. W: No. This morning, Mr. Brown told us we would do an experiment in the lab. M: Really? Do an experiment? That will be fun. W: Of course. I don’t want to be late. M: Don’t worry. You still have 5 minutes to get there. W: Goodbye. M: Bye. Q: What subject will Mary have? Q: When will the lesson start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Tony buy the mobile phone? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 13. Who can StorySign help to enjoy a wonderful story time? A. The blind children. B. The deaf children. C. The poor children. 14. How does the girl feel about Huawei? A. Terrible. B. Popular. C. Great. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice mobile phone! When did you buy it, Tony? M: Last Tuesday. W: What brand is it? M: HUAWEI. This kind of mobile phone has a new app called StorySign. W: What is the new app used to do? M: It helps make it possible for families with deaf children to enjoy a wonderful story time. W: How great Huawei is! I’m proud of it. Q1: When did Tony buy the mobile phone? Q2: Who can StorySign help to enjoy a wonderful story time? Q3: How does the girl feel about Huawei? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does David study sleep? A. Because sleep is important. B. Because sleep is a hot topic. C. Because people can’t sleep well. 16. How does David study sleep? A. By asking questions. B. By reading articles. C. By doing the experiments. 17. How long does a police officer often work? A. For ten hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours. 18. What can we know from the conversation? A. People can always sleep well after tiring work. B. Blue light may be good for tired people at work. C. Scientists study sleep by using different music. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, are you a scientist at the sleep laboratory? M: Yes, I am. W: Why do you study sleep? M: Because sleep is important. In some jobs, people work for a lot of hours. For example, police officers often work for 12 hours. They are tired at work but they can’t sleep. We can help people, but we don’t understand sleep well. W: OK. And how do you study sleep? M: People come to our laboratory. They sleep and we watch them. W: Do you do experiments? M: Yes, we do. For example, we change the light and we use different colors of light: blue light and red light. W: What are the results with the different colors? M: Red light usually wakes people up. W: So is blue light good for a tired person at work? M: Possibly. We aren’t sure. We don’t understand how it works. W: OK, David. Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. Q1: Why does David study sleep? Q2: How does David study sleep? Q3: How long does a police officer often work? Q4: What can we know from the conversation? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why did Lisa argue with Gina? A. Because Gina lost Lisa’s book. B. Because Lisa lost Gina’s book. C. Because they failed an exam. 20. What was Lisa writing? A. A story. B. A note. C. A letter. 21. What was the relationship between them? A. Best friends. B. Sisters. C. Classmates. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Gina, I am sorry that I argued with you a few days ago. We haven’t talked to each other for several days. You are my best friend, aren’t you? Several days ago, I heard you lost my book. I was really angry, so I argued with you and said that I would not be your friend from then on. Later, I deeply regretted what I said. I always remember you, so I decide to write a letter to say sorry to you. I also think you should be careful and take good care of your own things. Let’s be friends again, OK? Yours, Lisa. Q1: Why did Lisa argue with Gina? Q2: What was Lisa writing? Q3: What was the relationship between them? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where does Tom’s mother work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a music club. 23. Who wants to learn Chinese? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom. 24. How often does Sam go swimming? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 25. What lessons does Tom want to have on Fridays? A. Music lessons. B. Piano lessons. C. Guitar lessons. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Tom. It’s my turn to make a duty report. First, good news about my mother. She’s got a new job. She works as a teacher at a primary school. She likes it a lot. The only problem is that she gets up very early. She has to be at school at 7:30 every morning. My father wants to learn Chinese. He has lessons every afternoon. My brother Sam and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool 5 times a week. Sam finds it boring, but I really enjoy it. I think it’s fun. I also want to learn to play a musical instrument. I want to have guitar lessons on Mondays or piano lessons on Fridays, but I can’t decide which one to choose. Can you help me? That’s all. Thank you. Q1: Where does Tom’s mother work? Q2: Who wants to learn Chinese? Q3: How often does Sam go swimming? Q4: What lessons does Tom want to have on Fridays? 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Friendship Day in Our School Date On the second Monday of ____26____. Things to do We prepare ____27____ and cards or exchange small gifts. We dress up in our ____28____ clothes. We have a ____29____ and enjoy ourselves. Suggestions Show how ____30____ your friends are and organize your own Friendship Day. 【答案】26. September 27. flowers 28. best 29. party 30. important 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, guys. Welcome to No. 10 Middle School. My name is Emily. My topic today is Friendship Day in our school. It’s on the second Monday of September. On that day, we meet old friends and make new friends. We prepare flowers and cards for each other, or exchange small gifts. Many of us bring our favorite food to the school or cook special food in the dining hall. And some even make a special friendship cake. We dress up in our best clothes and eat delicious food together in the school. After that, we have a party and enjoy ourselves. So why not show your friends how important they are and organize your own Friendship Day? 第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large ____31____. The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they ____32____ everything they got from their farm. One day, the single brother said to himself, “It’s not ____33____ that we share all the rice. I’m ____34____ and I need less than my brother.” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his storeroom and ____35____ across the field between their houses, putting it into his brother’s storeroom. At the same time, the married brother thought, “It’s not fair to share all the rice. I’m married and I have my wife and children to ____36____ me when I am old. However, my brother has no one to take care of ____37____.” So, each night he also took a bag of rice ____38____ put it into his brother’s storeroom. Several months passed by. They found it strange that their ____39____ never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears ____40____ their eyes at once. 31. A. group B. family C. class D. team 32. A. missed B. sold C. bought D. shared 33. A. right B. happy C. interesting D. wrong 34. A. poor B. popular C. alone D. rich 35. A. jumped B. played C. went D. rode 36. A. look after B. look for C. look out D. look at 37. A. hope B. children C. farm D. him 38. A. but B. and C. so D. or 39. A. money B. water C. rice D. farm 40. A. appeared B. filled C. dropped D. rose 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两兄弟共同经营农场，互相分享收获。单身兄弟和已婚兄弟都偷偷给对方送米，最终发现真相感动流泪的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：两兄弟在农场一起劳作，其中一人已婚，拥有一个大家庭。 根据前文“One was married”，已婚代表拥有家庭，family意为“家庭”，符合语境。group意为“群体”，class意为“班级”，team意为“队伍”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然他们住在不同的房子里，但两人分享农场收获的所有粮食。 后文多次出现“share all the rice”，shared意为“分享”，符合语境。missed意为“想念；错过”，sold意为“售卖”，bought意为“购买”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：单身的兄弟心想，我们平分所有大米并不合理。 根据后文“I need less than my brother”，这位兄弟认为均分粮食不合理，right意为“正确的、合理的”，符合语境。happy意为“开心的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，wrong意为“错误的”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我孤身一人，需要的粮食比已婚兄弟更少。 前文交代“The other had no wife yet”，这位兄弟无妻儿独自生活，alone意为“独自的”，符合语境。poor意为“贫穷的”，popular意为“受欢迎的”，rich意为“富有的”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：于是每晚他从自家储藏室拿一袋米，穿过两家之间的田地，悄悄放进已婚兄弟的储藏室。 搭配across the field表示穿过田地，went意为“行走、前往”，符合深夜悄悄送米的场景。jumped意为“跳跃”，played意为“玩耍”，rode意为“骑行”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我有妻子和孩子，等我年老后他们会照顾我。 根据“when I am old”可知，家人会照料年迈的自己，look after意为“照顾”，符合语境。look for意为“寻找”，look out意为“小心”，look at意为“看”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：可是我的兄弟孤身一人，无人照顾他。 此处固定搭配take care of后要接人称代词宾格作宾语，him指代这位单身兄弟，符合英语表达。hope意为“希望”，children意为“孩子”，farm意为“农场”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：因此每晚他也拿一袋米，悄悄放进单身兄弟的储藏室。 句中“took a bag of rice”与“put it into…”是先后发生的两个动作，表并列承接关系，应用and作连词，意为“并且”。but表转折“但是”，so表因果“所以”，or表选择“或者”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：几个月过去了，两人都十分奇怪自家的大米从来没有变少。 全文故事围绕大米展开，rice意为“大米”，符合语境。money意为“钱”，water意为“水”，farm意为“农场”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：米袋掉落在地面，泪水瞬间充盈了他们的眼眶。 固定搭配fill one’s eyes表示泪水充满眼眶，此处为过去式filled，符合语境。appeared意为“出现”，dropped意为“掉落”，rose意为“上升”，均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空 (共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! Now we are in the ____41____ (nine) grade. Our junior high school years ____42____ (come) to an end in nearly a month, but I still remember the first time when we came to the school. We came ____43____ different places and we met for the first time, so we didn’t know each other. In the past three years, we ____44____ (experience) lots of difficulties, and have had many wonderful ____45____ (memory) in our school. We once fought and then we ____46____ (make) peace with each other. We are good friends now. I remember that our school held ____47____ sports meeting last year. ____48____ it was held in November and it was a little cold, we didn’t feel cold at all. We came to school ____49____ (early) than usual. We ran, we jumped and we cheered for ____50____ (we) teammates. Luckily, we ____51____ (win) first prize in our school. ____52____ happy we were! It’s time for us ____53____ (say) goodbye to the junior high school life. Many good friends will leave us, but we will keep in touch with each other by ____54____ (send) e-mails or on WeChat. We will be good friends forever. I will be a little lost, but it’s unavoidable. We will face everything ____55____ (brave) in the future. 【答案】41. ninth 42. will come 43. from 44. have experienced 45. memories 46. made 47. a 48. Although##Though 49. earlier 50. our 51. won 52. How 53. to say 54. sending 55. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了初中三年的校园生活，从初识、共度困难、参加运动会到毕业离别，表达了友谊的珍贵和对未来的勇敢态度，提醒我们珍惜时光、勇敢前行。 【41题详解】 句意：时间过得真快！现在我们上九年级了。此处表示“九年级”，英语中“第几年级”用序数词，故填ninth。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的初中生活再过将近一个月就要结束了。时间状语“in nearly a month”表示将来时间，此处用一般将来时，故填will come。 【43题详解】 句意：我们来自不同的地方，第一次见面，所以彼此不认识。表示“来自某地”，固定搭配为“come from”，故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去的三年里，我们在学校经历了许多困难，也有了许多美好的回忆。时间状语“In the past three years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have， experience的过去分词是experienced。 【45题详解】 句意：在过去的三年里，我们在学校经历了许多困难，也有了许多美好的回忆。“many”后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式为memories，故填memories。 【46题详解】 句意：我们曾经吵架，然后又和好了。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 【47题详解】 句意：我记得去年我们学校举办了一场运动会。“sports meeting”为可数名词单数，且sports以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管运动会是在十一月举行的，天气有点冷，但我们一点也不觉得冷。前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，although/though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 【49题详解】 句意：我们比平时更早来到学校。句中有than，提示用比较级，early的比较级为earlier。 【50题详解】 句意：我们为我们自己的队友欢呼。修饰名词teammates需用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词为our。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们在学校获得了一等奖。描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 【52题详解】 句意：我们是多么高兴啊！感叹句结构“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，修饰形容词happy需用How，且位于句首首字母大写，故填How。 【53题详解】 句意：是我们向初中生活说再见的时候了。固定句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，故填to say，在句中作真正的主语。 【54题详解】 句意：我们将通过发送电子邮件或微信保持联系。介词by后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing），表示“通过……方式”，故填sending。 【55题详解】 句意：未来我们将勇敢地面对一切。修饰动词face需用副词，brave的副词形式为bravely。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London Bridge Michael Fiandaca Age 7·Illinois Best Friends Best friends have magic, not the kind you see. If you want to see it, love is the key. Eddie Schiller Age 9·New York Singing Irene Lu Age 8·Shanghai Home Home, a place to go after a day of fun. Home, a place to go after work is done. Home, a place where family gathers. Home, to be another place I would not rather. Jack Stewart Age 9·New Jersey 56. This is probably a page taken from _________. A. a magazine for children B. a magazine for adults C. a comic book for children D. a comic book for adults 57. All the four children _________. A. are from the US B. write poems well C. are under age 10 D. draw pictures well 58. Who described a place of interest? A. Michael Fiandaca. B. Eddie Schiller. C. Jack Stewart. D. Irene Lu. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个孩子创作的画作和诗歌。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Age 7”、“Age 9”、“Age 8”等可知，本文介绍了孩子们创作的作品，包括诗歌和画作，故文章可能节选自儿童杂志。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age 7”、“Age 9”、“Age 9”、“Age 8”可知，四个孩子都不到10岁。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“London Bridge Michael Fiandaca”可知，Michael Fiandaca画了一个名胜：伦敦桥。故选A。 B What do you think a hero is like? Maybe you think he is handsome, rich or very smart. But I think heroes are around us. A hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He was a poor worker twenty years ago, but he never gave up. And now he is a successful businessman. When Uncle Bill was young, he was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well at school. He had to stop school and began to work in a factory. He worked hard and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones. In fact, he could fix almost everything that didn’t work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 15 years to become a successful shopkeeper. Now, he is very rich and has another four shops. But Uncle Bill never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, gives poor kids books to read and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. 59. Uncle Bill is a ________ now. A. worker B. driver C. businessman D. teacher 60. The writer thinks Uncle Bill is a hero because ________. A. he works hard B. he always helps others C. he is good at fixing things D. he is rich now 61. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Uncle Bill is a successful worker now. B. Uncle Bill gave the poor children a lot of broken things. C. Uncle Bill encouraged children to give up school. D. Uncle Bill wasn’t good at writing or maths when he was at school. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者心中的英雄是比尔叔叔。比尔叔叔年少家境贫寒、学业不佳，辍学打工后潜心钻研修理手艺，历经十五年创办维修店铺，事业成功后仍持续帮扶贫困人群，践行英雄乐于助人的特质。 【59题详解】 原文第一段“He was a poor worker twenty years ago, but he never gave up. And now he is a successful businessman.”，这句话说明比尔叔叔现在是一名商人。 【60题详解】 原文第一段“A hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill.”，文章定义英雄是乐于助人的人，比尔叔叔长期帮扶贫困家庭与孩子，因此作者认为他是英雄。 【61题详解】 原文第二段“When Uncle Bill was young, he was good at neither writing nor maths.”，这句话说明比尔叔叔上学时不擅长写作和数学，对应D选项表述正确；其余选项均与原文内容不符。 C How can I help you? Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems. Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet. What’s more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do? Adam Dear Adam, I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend (推荐) you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know 62. What does Adam usually do in the evening? A. He does some exercise. B. He does his homework. C. He plays computer games. D. He reads books. 63. How does Adam probably feel about his situation? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried. 64. Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam? A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school. C. To take some medicine. D To stop using his computer. 65. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Science Study. B. Sports News. C. Teenagers’ Life. D. Travel Stories. 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封咨询信件与医生回复，16岁学生Adam因背痛、头痛向Dr. Know求助，自述晚间长时间玩电脑、书包过重；医生给出减少使用电脑、减轻书包重量等建议，并推荐他前往线下医院就诊。 【62题详解】 原文Adam的来信“Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet.”，这句话说明Adam晚上通常玩电脑游戏、上网。 【63题详解】 原文Adam的来信“but these health problems are starting to worry me.”，句中worry表明Adam对自己的身体状况感到担忧。 【64题详解】 原文医生回信“I strongly recommend (推荐) you visit a local doctor for that.”，这句话对应A选项去看当地医生；原文仅建议减少电脑使用而非完全停用，不需要吃药，也不用把所有书留在学校，其余选项不符合原文。 【65题详解】 全文围绕青少年学生 Adam的健康困扰展开，贴合青少年日常生活话题，因此会出现在报纸的青少年生活板块。 D An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things prepared: a potato that has sprouted (发芽), a flower pot with soil and a camera to record progress. Observation: Day One The colour of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the centre of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow. Day Six Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil. Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. What I have learned It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If the soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won’t grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with something in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 66. The reading material is an experiment report about ________. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. geography 67. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 68. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Bored. 69. What can we know from the writer’s experiment report? A. “Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days. B. Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants. C. The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment. D. The writer likes eating potatoes very much. 70. What has the writer learned from the experiment? A. Old habits die hard. B. Rome wasn’t built in one day. C. Knowledge comes from questioning. D. Seeing is believing. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. A 69. B 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者进行的一项种植土豆植株的实验报告，包括准备的材料、观察记录和实验感悟。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，实验对象是土豆植株的生长过程，这属于生物学的研究范畴。故文章是一篇关于生物学的实验报告。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Things prepared: a potato that has sprouted, a flower pot with soil and a camera to record progress.”可知，作者准备了三样东西。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It’s exciting to see new life like this.”可知，作者看到这样的新生命感到兴奋。故选A。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If the soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow.”可知，在这十五天里，作者了解到种植土豆植株需要充足的水分，如果土壤干燥，土豆就无法生长，可推知充足的水分是必要的。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。文中作者通过亲自观察和实践得出种植土豆需要水分和适宜温度等结论，作者在最后总结道“it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience”，成功需要时间、努力和耐心，这与谚语“罗马非一日建成”（B选项）的含义完全一致。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work and relax by using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots and so on. Now, let’s see what’s going on in Julie’s life. Julie usually wakes up at the ring of a mobile phone. Then, she eats her breakfast with a video on the phone. When she gets to her company, she deals with the business on the computer. And she often downloads (下载) and stores things that she needs on her iPad. When she needs something, she can just turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad wherever she is on business because it’s light and convenient. When she is at home in the evening, she uses a smart AI chat robot to write her projects. She only needs to type in some key words and then she can get some ideas in a second. It can make her use less time to do more things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep to the soft music from Xiaodu. Julie lives with technology, and so do we. However, technology brings us some problems at the same time. Staring at screens too much is bad for our eyes. Many of us are near-sighted or have other eye problems. AI is making some of us unwilling to think and explore on our own. We may copy ideas from AI robots. We may even like chatting in the virtual (虚拟的) world better because of so many chat robots. So, I think that technology is a double-sided sword (双刃剑). We should use technology correctly and wisely to make our life colorful and convenient. 71. How does Julie deal with the business in the company? ____________________________________ 72. Why does Julie carry an iPad wherever she is on business? ____________________________________ 73. What does Julie use to write her projects at home? ____________________________________ 74. What problems does technology bring us?（写出一个答案即可） ____________________________________ 75. What do you think of technology? How should we use technology? ____________________________________ 【答案】71. On the computer. 72. Because it’s light and convenient. 73. A smart AI chat robot. 74. Staring at screens too much is bad for our eyes./AI is making some of us unwilling to think and explore on our own. 75. Technology is a double-sided sword. We should use it correctly and wisely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科技在朱莉生活中的广泛应用以及科技带来的问题，进而指出科技是把双刃剑，我们应正确明智地使用它。 【71题详解】 根据“When she gets to her company, she deals with the business on the computer.”可知，朱莉在公司通过电脑处理业务。故填On the computer. 【72题详解】 根据“She carries the iPad wherever she is on business because it’s light and convenient.”可知，朱莉出差时随身携带iPad是因为它轻便又方便。故填Because it’s light and convenient. 【73题详解】 根据“When she is at home in the evening, she uses a smart AI chat robot to write her projects.”可知，朱莉在家使用智能AI聊天机器人写项目。故填A smart AI chat robot. 【74题详解】 根据“Staring at screens too much is bad for our eyes.”以及“AI is making some of us unwilling to think and explore on our own.”可知，科技带来的问题有长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛有害，或者AI使一些人不愿独立思考和探索。（写出其中一个答案即可）故填Staring at screens too much is bad for our eyes./AI is making some of us unwilling to think and explore on our own. 【75题详解】 根据“So, I think that technology is a double-sided sword (双刃剑). We should use technology correctly and wisely to make our life colorful and convenient.”可知，科技是把双刃剑，我们应该正确明智地使用它。（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）故填Technology is a double-sided sword. We should use it correctly and wisely. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon, doctor! B: Good afternoon! ____76____? A: I have too many dreams at night so that I can’t sleep well. B: ____77____? A: For about one week. B: Well, when do you go to bed at night? A: Before 10: 00. I had dreamed a lot, I am too nervous to sleep well. B: ____78____? A: Because we will have a test next week and it’s very important for me. ____79____? B: You should take a walk outside or listen to some light music before going to bed. ____80____. Try to relax yourself. A: I’ll have a try. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】76. What’s wrong with you 77. How long have you been like this 78. Why are you so nervous 79. What should I do 80. Don’t eat or drink too much before sleeping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于A晚上做了太多的梦，睡不好去看医生的一则对话。 【76题详解】 根据下文“I have too many dreams at night so that I can’t sleep well.”可知，此处是询问身体情况“你怎么了”。故填What’s wrong with you。 【77题详解】 根据下文“For about one week.”可知，此处询问这种情况持续了多长时间。故填How long have you been like this。 【78题详解】 根据上文“I am too nervous to sleep well”和下文“Because we will have a test next week and it’s very important for me.”可知，此处询问为什么这么紧张。故填Why are you so nervous。 【79题详解】 根据下文“You should take a walk outside or listen to some light music before going to bed.”可知，此处询问该怎样做来应对问题。故填What should I do。 【80题详解】 根据空前的“ You should take a walk outside or listen to some light music before going to bed.”和空后的“Try to relax yourself.”可知，此处是解决问题的方法建议，可回答为“睡觉前不要吃太多或喝太多”。故填Don’t eat or drink too much before sleeping。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) XI. 书面表达 (满分15分) 81. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tony给你发来了一封电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 Hey, Li Hua! How are you doing? I know you’ll graduate from the junior high school. Would you please share your dream with me? What is your dream? How will you realize your dream? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best. Tony 要求： （1）邮件应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, Tony. Thank you very much for your email!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi, Tony. Thank you very much for your email! I’m glad to share my dream with you. My dream is to be a teacher. I am outgoing and I like kids very much. If I am a teacher, I will help my students gain knowledge and skills, and grow up to be useful to society. To achieve my dream, first I must try my best to study hard to learn more about education and other subjects. Second, I will read more books, such as English, history and science. Third, I will also learn to communicate with others, because communicating skills are important for a teacher. I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的梦想职业。 第二步，介绍将如何实现自己的梦想。 第三步，介绍对实现自己的梦想有信心。 [亮点词汇] ①share with和……分享 ②grow up长大 ③try my best to do sth.尽力做某事。 ④communicate with与……沟通 ⑤put one’s heart into全心全意 [高分句型] ①If I am a teacher, I will help my students gain knowledge and skills, and grow up to be useful to society.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②To achieve my dream, first I must try my best to study hard to learn more about education and other subjects.（To achieve my dream动词不定式作目的状语） ③Third, I will also learn to communicate with others, because communicating skills are important for a teacher.（because引导的原因状语从句） ④I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $