Unit1The Changing World，单词及阅读拓展2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇巩固与语篇应用，分层设计从基础词汇默写过渡到综合阅读训练，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |板块一|重点黑体词汇（50词）|中文→英文默写，强化核心词汇记忆| |板块二|普通非黑体词汇（45词）|英文→中文默写，巩固拓展词汇理解| |板块三|阅读综合应用|含选词填空（词汇运用）、问答（信息提取与开放表达）、选择题（语篇分析），提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 1 周周清 班级：____________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 板块一 重点黑体词汇（中文→默写英文） 1.带来;引起 _______________　2.崎岖的 _______________　3.被…覆盖_______________ 4.沙尘暴 ______________　5.短缺 _______________ 6.耕地 _______________　 7.缺乏 _______________　 8.灌木 _______________　 9.根 ______________　 10.土壤 ____________ 11.铺满沙子的;含沙的 ____________　 12.政府 _______________　 13.支持 ____________ 14.玉米;谷物 ____________ 15.高科技的 _______________ 16.温室 _______________　 17.公路 __________ 18.铁路 ____________ 19.向往的地方.;吸引力 _______________ 20.产品 _______________ 21.大大地.;非常 ___________ 22.社会主义的____________ 23.电子支付 ___________ 24.住房 _____________ 25.电子的 _____________ 26.音频的.;音频 ___________ 27.泥土.;尘土 ____________ 28.小路.;轨道 ____________ 29.宽的.;宽阔的 ___________ 30.隧道.;地下通道 ____________31.交通路线 __________32.港口城市 _______________　 33.首都 ___________ 34.完成.;结束 ____________ 35.肯尼亚人_______________ 38.对…感到满意 _______________　 37.方便的 _____________　38.生意.;商业 ___________　39.容易.;自在 ___________40.轻而易举地 _______________ 41.卡车 _______________　42.经理 _______________　43.评论.;批评 _______________　44.总结 _______________　45.铁路 ___________46.狭窄的 ______________　47.村民 _______________　48.奥林匹克运动会 _______________　49.带领.;领先地位.;主角 _______________　50.人造的.;非天然的 _______________ 板块二 普通非黑体词汇（英文→默写中文） 1. rough___________2.sandstorm____________3.shortage____________4.farmland____________5.lack ___________ 6.bush____________ 7.root_____________ 8.soil_______________ 9.sandy _______________ 10.government ___________ 11.support__________12.corn___________13.high-tech___________14.greenhouse____________15.highway ___________ 16.railway____________17.attraction___________18.product__________19.greatly__________20.socialist ______________ 21.e-payment____________22.housing_____________23.digital___________24.audio___________25.dirt _______________ 26.track______________27.wide_____________28.tunnel_____________29.link______________30.port _______________ 31.capital__________32.complete___________33.Kenyan___________34.convenient__________35.business ____________ 36.ease__________37.lorry___________38.manager_____________39.comment____________40.conclusion ____________ 9.rail____________42.narrow____________43.villager_____________44.lead____________45.man-made ______________ 板块三 360度阅读训练 work , farm , improve , growth , contribute , popularity , worthwhilely , develop , get , great With a deep love for their hometown, people of different ages and professions are 1.__________to its development and growing along with it. Today, let us explore three such stories. The watermelon farmer Liu Guanghui is an agricultural technology expert in watermelon 2.__________. Although he is more than 70 years old, he still spends most of his days 3._________ in the sun on the farmland. He loves farming and has spent his life researching ways 4.__________ it. With joint efforts of the government, farmers, and experts like him, the farming economy in the province has 5.__________by more than one billion yuan over the years. The flower live-streamer Jiang Hui’s friends and fellow villagers call her the “flower girl”. After graduating from university, Hui decided to return to her hometown and start her own flower business. To promote sales, she started to sell her flowers online. It was hard at first, but she didn’t give up. Gradually, her online shop became more 6.__________. She also helped and taught other villagers how to sell agricultural products online. “This makes all the hard work 7.__________!” Hui said with a big smile. The village teacher When Yuan Bailing was a little girl, it took her almost an hour 8.__________ to school each day. As she grew up, she witnessed how her village changed 9.__________ over the years. Better roads and bridges have been built. As the first person from her village to graduate from university, Bailing decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher. Though the area still needs further 10.__________, through the courage and hard work of its people, it has a bright future ahead. A. 选词填空 1.____________ 2.____________ 3____________. 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ B. 回答问题 1. What does Liu Guanghui do to help local farmers in his free time? ________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Jiang Hui choose to sell flowers online after she started her flower business? ________________________________________________________ 3. What big change about going to school can we see in Yuan Bailing’s village now?  ________________________________________________________ 4. What common choice do Liu Guanghui, Jiang Hui and Yuan Bailing all make for their hometown? ________________________________________________________ 5.  (开放性拓展题) If you finish your university in the future, will you go back to your hometown to make contributions? Why or why not? (Write at least 30 words) ________________________________________________________ C.单项选择题（共5小题，每题只有一个最佳答案） ( ) 1. What can we learn about Liu Guanghui from Paragraph 2? A. He makes over one billion yuan by selling watermelons every year. B. He teaches farming skills to nearby farmers without asking for money. C. He stays indoors to do research to keep his skin away from sunlight. D. He gave up farming because he is already more than seventy years old. ( ) 2. Why did Jiang Hui begin selling flowers on the Internet? A. Her aunt asked her to run an online flower shop after university. B. She hoped to increase sales of flowers through online sales. C. All villagers around her made money by selling farm goods online. D. Her physical flower shop was too small to hold all kinds of flowers. ( ) 3. Which of the following statement is TRUE about Yuan Bailing’s village? A. It used to take kids ten minutes to reach school many years ago. B. Bailing was the first college student in her whole town. C. New roads and bridges cut down the time to school a lot. D. The village has finished all development work completely. ( ) 4. What is the same choice made by Liu Guanghui, Jiang Hui and Yuan Bailing? A. They all work online to sell hometown farm products. B. They all receive technical training from the government. C. They all leave big cities to serve their hometown with their skills. D. They all give free lessons to children living in the countryside. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. Three warm-hearted people devote themselves to their hometown’s progress. B. Young college graduates should go back home to start small businesses. C. Farming and online sales can bring great money to small towns. D. Great transport changes bring convenience to village school students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $