Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A 综合训练题 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以太空探索为主题，整合语法（被动语态、时态）与主题词汇，通过分层题型系统训练语言运用能力，强化方法提炼与知识迁移，提升文化意识与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10小题|被动语态及时态辨析、疑问词选择|围绕太空任务场景，串联语法点与核心词汇| |完形填空|15小题|上下文逻辑推理、词汇搭配（如innovation, cooperation）|构建“科学价值-技术创新-国际合作”逻辑链| |阅读理解|3篇15小题|细节定位、主旨归纳|以中国火星/月球探测成就为载体，深化主题认知| |书面表达|1题|核心句型应用（被动语态、It is expected that...）|融合观点表达与文化意识，体现语言输出能力|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A 综合训练题 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 1. —What is the name of China‘s first Mars rover? —It ________ Zhurong, named after the Chinese god of fire. A. calls　　　B. called　　　C. is called　　　D. was called ( ) 2. The Tianwen-1 spacecraft ________ into space on July 23, 2020. A. sends　　　B. sent　　　C. is sent　　　D. was sent ( ) 3. The Zhurong rover ________ soil samples from the surface of Mars and sent back valuable data. A. collected　　　B. has collected　　　C. collects　　　D. will collect ( ) 4. —Do you know ________ China’s first spacewalk was completed? —Yes, in 2008, by astronaut Zhai Zhigang. A. where　　　B. when　　　C. why　　　D. how ( ) 5. Astronauts have to tie themselves to ________ walls while sleeping to avoid floating away. A. weigh　　　B. weightless　　　C. weighted　　　D. weighing ( ) 6. The next-generation spacesuit ________ soon to support lunar exploration missions. A. designs　　　B. designed　　　C. will be designed　　　D. is designing ( ) 7. Before the astronauts ________ the capsule (返回舱), ground teams will check all safety systems. A. enter　　　B. are entered　　　C. entered　　　D. will be entered ( ) 8. The young astronaut ________ an important role in the construction of the space station. A. plays　　　B. is playing　　　C. has played　　　D. played ( ) 9. ________ a Chinese space station will be continuously manned in the coming years. A. It is expected that　　　B. It expects that　　　C. That is expected　　　D. Which is expected ( ) 10. Scientists believe that there ________ water on Mars, but we haven’t found enough evidence yet. A. maybe　　　B. may be　　　C. may have　　　D. might have 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What drives us to look up at the stars and dream of space travel? This question has been explored by scientists and thinkers for generations. Some argue that the cost is too 11.. Others believe that space exploration is 12.________ for the long-term survival of our species. One key benefit of space exploration is that it helps us 13.________ Earth better. By studying the atmospheres of other planets, scientists gain 14.________ into our own climate patterns. The study of Mars, for example, helps us 15.________ the geological history of our own planet. Space research also drives 16.________. Many everyday technologies were first 17. ________for space missions. For instance, GPS navigation, weather satellites, and even scratch-resistant lenses all 18.________ from space technology. The 19.________ of these inventions has improved countless lives. International 20.________ is another important outcome. Nations work side by side on space stations and joint missions, 21.________ knowledge and resources. The International Space Station, for example, is a symbol of what humanity can 22.________ when we work together. Perhaps the most profound driver is human 23.________. We have always gazed at the night sky and asked, “What is out there?” This desire to know 24.________ us to explore, discover, and innovate. As more exoplanets are found, our understanding of the universe will continue to 25.________. ( ) 11. A. high　　　B. low　　　C. cheap　　　D. fair ( ) 12. A. harmful　　　B. necessary　　　C. comfortable　　　D. popular ( ) 13. A. forget　　　B. understand　　　C. guess　　　D. avoid ( ) 14. A. obstacles　　　B. insights　　　C. inventions　　　D. investments ( ) 15. A. create　　　B. ignore　　　C. understand　　　D. destroy ( ) 16. A. pollution　　　B. competition　　　C. innovation　　　D. tradition ( ) 17. A. developed　　　B. discovered　　　C. discussed　　　D. described ( ) 18. A. resulted　　　B. suffered　　　C. protected　　　D. differed ( ) 19. A. progress　　　B. discovery　　　C. spread　　　D. description ( ) 20. A. conflict　　　B. cooperation　　　C. rejection　　　D. competition ( ) 21. A. wasting　　　B. sharing　　　C. hiding　　　D. fighting ( ) 22. A. destroy　　　B. achieve　　　C. prevent　　　D. avoid ( ) 23. A. curiosity　　　B. creativity　　　C. activity　　　D. ability ( ) 24. A. forces　　　B. advises　　　C. invites　　　D. drives ( ) 25. A. shrink　　　B. expand　　　C. control　　　D. hide 三、阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 China‘s Journey to the Red Planet On July 23, 2020, China launched its first independent Mars mission, Tianwen-1. This marked the beginning of China’s journey to the red planet. The name “Tianwen” comes from a poem by Qu Yuan, meaning “questions to heaven,” reflecting humanity‘s curiosity about the universe. The mission had three major goals: to orbit Mars, to land on its surface, and to explore it with a rover. This was a huge challenge because no other country had successfully achieved all three goals in a single first mission. But China did it. On May 15, 2021, the Tianwen-1 spacecraft reached Mars. It released the Zhurong rover, which successfully landed on the Martian surface. Zhurong is named after the Chinese god of fire, symbolizing the spirit of exploration. The rover began its journey across the Martian landscape, studying the geology and climate of the planet. Over the following months, Zhurong traveled many kilometers across the Martian surface. It sent back a large amount of valuable data and images of Mars. It found signs of water in the past, which is a key clue in the search for life. This discovery has greatly excited scientists around the world. China’s Mars mission shows how far the country has come in space technology. It also inspires young people to dream of exploring the unknown. As the mission continues, we can expect even more exciting discoveries in the future. ( ) 26. When was China‘s Tianwen-1 mission launched? A. On May 15, 2021.　　　B. On July 23, 2020.　　　C. In 2008.　　　D. In 2022. ( ) 27. What does the name “Tianwen” mean? A. Heavenly Palace.　　　B. Questions to heaven.　　　C. God of fire.　　　D. Red planet. ( ) 28. What did Zhurong find on Mars that excited scientists? A. Signs of life.　　　B. Signs of water in the past.　　　C. A new planet.　　　D. A space station. ( ) 29. What made China’s Mars mission especially impressive? A. It was the first Mars mission in history.　　　B. It achieved three goals in a single first mission. C. It sent a rover to Mars.　　　D. It was named after a poem. ( ) 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare Mars missions from different countries. B. To introduce China‘s first Mars mission and its achievements. C. To explain why Mars is important for future life. D. To describe the surface of Mars. B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A New Way to Get Water on the Moon Water is one of the most important resources for human life. If humans want to live on the Moon, they need a steady supply of water. But where can they get it from? Scientists have recently discovered a possible answer—the lunar soil itself. In the past, researchers believed that there was water ice at the Moon‘s poles. However, recent studies have shown that water can also be produced directly from lunar soil. When lunar soil is heated to more than 1,000°C, it melts and releases water vapor. This vapor can be collected and turned into liquid water. The discovery was made possible by studying rocks and soil brought back by China’s Chang‘e-5 spacecraft. Researchers found that only 100 grams of lunar soil can produce between 51 and 76 milligrams of water. This may not sound like much, but it is enough for astronauts to drink and use during short stays on the Moon. This method opens up new possibilities for future lunar exploration. If we can produce water on the Moon, it will be much easier to build bases there. Water can also be split into oxygen and hydrogen, which can be used for breathing and rocket fuel. The technology is still being tested, but the results are promising. As one scientist said, “This discovery brings us one step closer to living on the Moon.” ( ) 31. What can be produced from lunar soil according to the passage? A. Ice.　　　B. Water.　　　C. Rock.　　　D. Oxygen. ( ) 32. What happens when lunar soil is heated to over 1,000°C? A. It turns into rock.　　　B. It melts and releases water vapor. C. It becomes colder.　　　D. It disappears. ( ) 33. How much water can 100 grams of lunar soil produce? A. 51 to 76 grams.　　　B. 51 to 76 milligrams.　　　C. 1,000 grams.　　　D. 5 grams. ( ) 34. What does the underlined phrase “split into” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Burned into.　　　B. Separated into.　　　C. Mixed into.　　　D. Changed into. ( ) 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Moon has no water at all.　　　B. Scientists have found a way to produce water on the Moon. C. Living on the Moon is impossible.　　　D. Water is not important in space. C 阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 The solar system is our cosmic neighborhood. It consists of the Sun and all the objects that orbit around it, including eight planets, their moons, and many smaller bodies such as asteroids and comets. The four planets closest to the Sun—Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars—are called terrestrial planets because they have solid rocky surfaces. In recent years, China has been actively exploring these neighboring worlds. In 2019, the Chang’e-4 mission successfully landed on the far side of the Moon—a first in human history. This mission not only conducted scientific experiments but also tested key technologies for future lunar exploration. Following that success, the Chang‘e-5 mission collected lunar soil samples and returned them to Earth in 2020, making China the third country to achieve this feat. The Tianwen-1 mission represents China’s first independent Mars exploration. It included both a rover and an orbiter, making China the second country to successfully land and operate a rover on Mars. The Zhurong rover has continued to explore the Martian surface, sending back information on its climate, geology, and magnetic field. These missions are part of China‘s long-term space exploration plan, which aims to establish a sustainable presence in space. With each new milestone, China is expanding our understanding of the cosmos. ( ) 36. The Chang’e-4 mission landed on the near side of the Moon. ( ) 37. Chang‘e-5 collected lunar soil samples and brought them back to Earth. ( ) 38. China is the first country to successfully land a rover on Mars. ( ) 39. The Zhurong rover has sent back information about Mars’s climate and geology. ( ) 40. This passage mainly discusses China‘s achievements in lunar and Martian exploration. 四、词与短语填空（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词或短语限用一次。 | A. launched | B. on board | C. in case | D. cooperate | E. requires | F. completed | G. weightless | China‘s space exploration program has made remarkable progress. The Tianwen-1 spacecraft was 41.________ in 2020 and reached Mars in 2021. The three astronauts living 42.________ the Tiangong space station must 43.________ with each other closely, as teamwork is essential for mission success. Each mission 44.________ thousands of hours of preparation. During spacewalks, astronauts must tie themselves to the station 45.________ they float away. They often feel 46.________ in space, which makes even ordinary movements feel unusual. 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What is the future of space travel? Scientists are constantly working on new 47.________ (technology) to make space travel safer and more efficient. The Chinese space program, in particular, has made great 48.________ (step) in recent years. The Shenzhou series of spacecraft 49.________ (send) astronauts into space multiple times since the program began. In 2021, the first crew 50.________ (enter) the Tiangong space station, where they conducted experiments in a 51.________ (weight) environment. In 2022, the space station 52.________ (complete) its construction and is now fully operational. Astronauts on 53.________ (board) often have to deal with challenges such as space sickness, but they show great 54.________ (courage) and determination. The 55.________ (explore) of Mars is also a key part of China’s long-term plan. The Zhurong rover has been sending back valuable data about 56.________ (it) surroundings, helping scientists understand the red planet‘s history. As the program continues, more exciting discoveries are expected. 六、书面表达（共20分） 某英文报社正在举办以 “Should We Explore Space?” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的观点。 要点提示： 1. 太空探索的重要性（科学发现、技术进步等）； 2. 中国在太空探索方面的一项具体成就（如：天问一号、祝融号、嫦娥工程、天宫空间站等）； 3. 你对太空探索未来的看法。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 注意使用本单元核心句型（被动语态、It is hoped/believed/expected that...等）； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： exploration 探索；achievement 成就；discovery 发现；technology 技术；cooperate 合作 开头： As the saying goes, “The sky is not the limit.” I strongly believe that space exploration is important for the future of humanity. Here are my thoughts on this topic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择（10小题，共10分） 题号 答案 考点解析 1 C 被动语态，火星车“被叫做”祝融 2 D 一般过去时被动语态，天问一号“被发射” 3 A 一般过去时，描述已完成的动作 4 B when询问时间，答语为具体年份 5 B weightless“失重的”，形容词作定语修饰walls 6 C 一般将来时被动语态，宇航服“将被设计” 7 A 时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来 8 A 一般现在时，陈述客观事实 9 A It is expected that...“人们期望……” 10 B may be表示“可能有”，后接名词water 二、完形填空（15小题，共15分） 题号 答案 解析 11 A high“高的”，与前句cost搭配 12 B necessary“必要的”，与前句形成对比 13 B understand“理解”，太空探索帮助理解地球 14 B insights“洞见”，获得气候模式的洞见 15 C understand“理解”，研究火星帮助理解地球历史 16 C innovation“创新”，太空探索推动技术创新 17 A developed“开发”，技术最初为太空项目开发 18 A resulted“产生”，这些技术源于太空科技 19 A progress“进步”，技术的发展 20 B cooperation“合作”，太空探索鼓励国际合作 21 B sharing“共享”，共享知识和资源 22 B achieve“实现”，人类共同努力能取得的成果 23 A curiosity“好奇心” 24 D drives“驱使”，好奇驱使人类探索 25 B expand“扩展”，我们对宇宙的理解将扩展 三、阅读理解（3篇，15小题，共30分） A篇（26-30题） 题号 答案 解析 26 B 原文“On July 23, 2020, China launched its first independent Mars mission” 27 B 原文“meaning ‘questions to heaven’” 28 B 原文“It found signs of water in the past” 29 B 原文“no other country had successfully achieved all three goals in a single first mission” 30 B 全文介绍中国首次火星任务及其成就 B篇（31-35题） 题号 答案 解析 31 B 原文“water can also be produced directly from lunar soil” 32 B 原文“it melts and releases water vapor” 33 B 原文“100 grams of lunar soil can produce between 51 and 76 milligrams of water” 34 B split into意为“分解/分离为” 35 B 主旨：科学家找到了在月球上制造水的方法 C篇（36-40题，判断正误） 题号 答案 36 F 37 T 38 F 39 T 40 T 四、词与短语填空（6小题，共12分） 41.A. launched 42.B. on board 43.D. cooperate 44.E. requires 45.C. in case 46.G. weightless 五、综合填空（10小题，共10分） 47.technologies 48.steps 49.has sent 50.entered 51.weightless 52.completed 53.board 54.courage 55.exploration 56.its 六、书面表达（共20分） 参考范文： As the saying goes, “The sky is not the limit.” I strongly believe that space exploration is important for the future of humanity. Here are my thoughts on this topic. First, space exploration helps us make new scientific discoveries. By studying other planets and stars, we learn more about the origin of the universe and our place in it. Technologies developed for space programs have also improved our daily lives, from satellite communication to medical advances. Second, China has made remarkable achievements in space exploration. The Tianwen-1 mission, launched in 2020, successfully landed the Zhurong rover on Mars. This was China’s first independent Mars mission and it achieved three goals in one mission—orbiting, landing, and roving. It showed the world China‘s growing capabilities in space technology. Looking to the future, I believe more exciting discoveries will be made. More astronauts will be sent to the Tiangong space station, and new missions will explore even deeper into the universe. It is expected that one day we will be able to set foot on Mars. In conclusion, space exploration is not only about going to space—it is about pushing the limits of what humans can achieve and dreaming of a better future for all of us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $