2027年浙江省高考英语第一次模拟考试自编试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境为载体，融合文化传承（如南音保护）、科技前沿（如ABLE空气检测设备）与社会热点（如跨代友谊），全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高考一模综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、文化介绍|含南音历史与传承独白，渗透文化意识| |阅读|20题/50分|信息获取、推理判断|选用ABLE设备、ReSlope农业项目等科技素材，培养科学思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇语法、语篇补全|语法填空聚焦“中国化”文化现象，强化跨文化理解| |写作|2题/40分|应用文、读后续写|邮件邀请体现社会责任感，续写任务关注生活体验，提升表达能力|

绝密★考试结束前 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does the woman suggest the man leave? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:00. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It takes me about half an hour to get to the cinema. When are you going there? M: I’ll leave at 9:30. W: That’s a busy time. You should leave an hour earlier. M: OK. Thanks. 2．What is probably the woman? A．An applicant. B．A reporter. C．A secretary. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I am calling from Sunshine Company. You have an interview scheduled with us for the 5th. M: Yes. I will be there as required. W: Well, I am sorry but we need to change the date to the 6th. The person who is supposed to interview you will be out of town. 3．What are the restaurant’s specials today? A．Fresh coffee and roasted lamb. B．New York steak and fresh coffee. C．New York steak and roasted lamb. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, are you ready to order? M: Not really. Could you suggest something good? W: Of course. Our specials are the New York steak and roasted lamb. And we offer fresh coffee today. 4．When is the deadline for the paper? A．Before this Friday. B．By this month’s end. C．Not decided yet. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Are we supposed to hand in our papers by Friday? W: No, we have time until the end of this month. Have you finished it yet? M: No, I haven’t. I’m still trying to find some reference books but I haven’t found any yet. 5． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Preparations for a camp. B．Activities to do at a camp. C．Meanings of a camp. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Our camp is scheduled for next Sunday. What do you think we should pack for it? W: I think we need a sleeping bag, a pillow, enough clothes for a week, and some extra money for the snack shop. M: That sounds good. And don’t forget to take our little dog; she will go with us! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Windy. B．Fine. C．Rainy. 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Go home. B．Have some tea. C．Buy some coffee. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: I have to go home by 12 o’clock. Do you think it will stop raining by then? M: I have no idea. It’s raining heavier than yesterday and the wind seems to be blowing. W: Let’s have some coffee while we wait. M: Actually, I prefer tea to coffee. W: Really? I thought you liked coffee more than tea. M: I've been enjoying some fine tea in my office lately. Now I like it better than coffee. W: Well, I’ve got some good tea here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the woman worrying about? A．Her future career. B．Her major courses. C．Her learning method. 9．What does the man think of the woman’s problem? A．Serious. B．Confusing. C．Common. 10．What does the man advise the woman to do for guidance? A．Consult a local guide. B．Talk to a police officer. C．Have a talk with Mr Carson. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, I am Susie. May I talk to you for a moment? M: Sure, Susie. What is it? W: Well, I have been puzzling over what I’m going to do after college. M: That can happen to anybody, Susie. Students usually get confused about it. What are your major interests? W: Well, I’ve always wanted to be a police officer. That’s why I joined this course in criminal psychology. M: Why don’t you apply to a police training school? You have all the certificates. Mr Carson’s son is an officer of the police department. He’ll be able to guide you better. W: Oh, thank you, sir! I’ll talk to him tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What makes Ms. Collins qualified for the position? A．Her academic background. B．Her rich work experience. C．Her interview performance. 12．What will happen during the training? A．A stricter written examination. B．Working only at the headquarters. C．Continuous performance assessment. 13．Why is the result coming out in two weeks? A．The CEO is engaged in other official work. B．Many interviews are scheduled for this week. C．Regional offices will hold a discussion about it. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Good morning, Ms Collins. Well, I am Smith, the CEO of this company. I’m glad to know that you have done well in your academic subjects and have got through with flying colors! W: Thank you very much, sir. M: Well, you studied computer engineering and marketing at university. We are looking for applicants with such an educational background to take on as trainees. W: Thank you. Well, may I know how long the training will be? M: The training will last half a year. Later, trainees will be shifted to the regional offices for another six months. W: Is there any exam to be passed at the end of the training, sir? M: No. But you will be assessed for your performance through the entire training period. W: OK. When will I get to know the result of this interview? M: Say, within two weeks. You see, we have scheduled a number of interviews for this week. You have a bright chance, Ms Collins. Best of luck! W: Thank you very much! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the woman make the phone call? A．To ask about her package. B．To order a gift for a friend. C．To show thanks to the man. 15．How does the woman feel now? A．Delighted. B．Anxious. C．Surprised. 16．What might the date be today? A．November 14. B．November 16. C．November 20. 17．What does the woman decide to do next? A．Make calls again and again. B．Wait for her package to arrive. C．Check the phone number at once. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: This is Jack. I’m the marketing manager. How can I help you? W: Hello, I haven’t received my package yet. It’s almost been a week and I’ve already paid for it. M: I’m really sorry about that, ma’am. But, first, may I have your name please? W: This is Sarah Roberts. I need the package by today. The package is a gift for my friend and it’s her birthday today. M: We are sorry about that and we’ll try to take care of the issue. What was the date of the order? W: I don’t think that would help. You just take my order number and deliver my product by noon. M: Ms Roberts, if you tell me the date you placed the order, I’ll check whether it has been sent or not. I’m here to help you. W: Oh, all right. The date of the order is November 14. M: OK. I’ve checked it. Your order has already been sent out and it’s scheduled to be delivered today. W: I hope so. I’m tired of calling you guys again and again. M: I’m sorry for your trouble. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What can we learn about nanyin from the text? A．It dates back to the Qing Dynasty. B．It is played by six musicians together. C．It mixes Central Plains and Quanzhou music. 19．Why is The Story of the Pipa mentioned in the text? A．To show one source of nanyin songs. B．To describe the acting forms of nanyin. C．To explain the influence of Kunqu Opera. 20．What has been done in Quanzhou to help pass down nanyin? A．Including nanyin in the school curriculum. B．Holding nanyin performances regularly in schools. C．Encouraging high school students to learn nanyin. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A 【原文】W: Today, I’ll take you on a musical voyage through time with Nanyin. It is known as a “living fossil” of music in Chinese history. It dates back to the Han Dynasty after people from ancient China’s Central Plains region brought their music to Quanzhou. Over time, it combined with the local music. The performance of Nanyin is usually given by a group of five musicians. The singer, sitting in the middle, plays the wooden clapper to keep the beat. On the left, two musicians play the bamboo flute “dongxiao” and the “Erxian”. On the right, two musicians play the “Pipa” and the “Sanxian”. The pairing of Dongxiao with Erxian and Pipa with Sanxian creates a rich, stereo music show. The unique singing style traditionally performed in the southern Fujian dialect depicts a story with each song. Many songs are from traditional operas like The Story of the Pipa, a Kunqu Opera that tells the love story between scholar Cai Bojie and his wife ZhaoWuniang. In 2009, Nanyin was listed as intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO. To ensure this heritage lives on, schools in Quanzhou have introduced nanyin courses for kindergarten and primary school students. Thank you for joining me today. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Uber Boats: River Bus Services of Thames Exploring London by boat along the River Thames is a fantastic experience. While you can take tourist cruises (游轮), a more local and integrated option is the River Bus service, which is operated by Thames Clippers and branded as Uber Boats. As part of London’s public transport network, these boats offer a practical way to travel between points along the river, much like a bus or the subway. By going on a river bus, you’ll see London from a unique angle as it passes through the centre of the city. You will get to see most of the famous buildings and landmarks of London. The only downside is that there is no tour guide and no outdoor seating. To board a River Bus, you can either book your ticket online in advance or purchase (购买) one at the ticket office. If the ticket office is closed, you can buy a ticket on board. You can also use your oyster card to pay for the tickets. ◆Using the oyster card When you use an oyster card, you will automatically get a discount on the price of a single journey ticket bought at the ticket office. All you need to do is tap your oyster card on the yellow card reader when boarding and stepping off the boat. ◆Price for kids Children aged 5 — 15 receive a 50% discount on the price of a ticket and children under 5 travel for free. ◆Price comparison River Bus Adult (single) River Bus Adult (return) Child 5—15 Ticket Office £10. 00 £17. 00 £5. 00 With the Oyster Card £7. 00 £12. 60 £3. 50 21．What can River Bus Service provide for tourists? A．A faster travel option on the Thames. B．A way to see landmarks with guides. C．A chance to experience the local life. D．A practical vehicle with a special view. 22．What can we learn about buying tickets? A．The convenience of purchasing methods. B．The higher price of buying a ticket on board. C．The need to book tickets weeks ahead. D．The unavailability of cash payments anywhere. 23．What is the lowest cost for one-way tickets for a couple with their 10-year-old? A．£14.00. B．£17.50. C．£25.00. D．£41.00. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍伦敦泰晤士河的River Bus服务，包括其作为公共交通的实用性、独特的观光视角、多种购票方式及价格优惠，如Oyster卡折扣和儿童票价减免。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As part of London’s public transport network, these boats offer a practical way to travel between points along the river, much like a bus or the subway. By going on a river bus, you’ll see London from a unique angle as it passes through the centre of the city. (作为伦敦公共交通网络的一部分，这些游船提供了一种实用的沿河出行方式，很像公交车或地铁。乘坐river bus，游船穿过市中心时，你能以独特的视角欣赏伦敦。)”可知，River Bus服务能为游客提供兼具实用性且有独特观赏视角的出行方式。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To board a River Bus, you can either book your ticket online in advance or purchase (购买) one at the ticket office. If the ticket office is closed, you can buy a ticket on board. You can also use your oyster card to pay for the tickets.(要乘坐river bus，你可以提前在网上订票，也可以在售票处购票。如果售票处关门了，你还能在船上买票。你也可以用牡蛎卡支付车票费用。)”可知，river bus的购票方式多样，能看出购票方式的便捷性。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据文中的票价表及优惠信息，“With the Oyster Card”栏中成人单程票价为7英镑，5-15岁儿童单程票价为3.5英镑，一对夫妻加一个10岁孩子的单程最低总费用为7×2+3.5=17.5英镑。故选B项。 B When I was 24, newly relocated back to my hometown and searching for a sense of community, an intergenerational friendship wasn’t where I expected to find connection. I thought I might find it with my downstairs neighbors, a grad-student couple with an army of cats. Maybe with my friends from high school, though we had drifted apart over the years. Maybe back at the community theater, where I’d just tried out for a play and felt easy with the assistant director, a woman my age who I could imagine becoming a friend. And while all those connections have become dear to me since, none of them hold a candle to the bond I found in my then-56-year-old castmate, who brought his own objects to rehearsal and made references I didn’t understand. When I met Ken, I initially found him bold but kind. He’d make a joke, then immediately look me in the eye and apologize, visibly embarrassed by his own words, as if he couldn’t believe he’d said something inappropriate in front of me. I’d sniff and then he’d look shocked for a different reason. It felt like we were, in real time, discovering that the gaps of difference between us actually had islands of common ground. There are certain threads that tie us together in ways we didn’t expect. At first, they just seemed superficial, like our love for horror movies and dark Irish comedy. But we both remember the first time we were truly vulnerable with each other as the real start to our friendship. Now I’m 28 and Ken is 60, and our connection has grown into something I couldn’t replace because we took a chance on each other, a choice that research increasingly suggests people across generations would benefit from making. Friendships like ours might look unusual, but they are seriously good for your health. According to a 2023 study published in The Journal of Aging Studies, there are cognitive, physical and psychosocial benefits for younger and older adults who regularly interact across generational lines. 24．How did the author feel when she first returned to her hometown? A．Somewhat distant from her high school friends. B．Expecting to find community with her neighbors. C．Unlikely to form an intergenerational friendship. D．Uncertain about where to find a sense of community. 25．What contributed to the actual start of the author and Ken’s friendship? A．Their similar taste in movies. B．Their being open and vulnerable. C．Their easy talk in the theater. D．Their shared funny experiences. 26．What will the author most probably discuss next? A．Details of the 2023 study. B．More shared hobbies with Ken. C．Reasons for making older friends. D．Other stories of cross-age friendships. 27．Why did the author write the text? A．To share her newfound friendship with Ken. B．To encourage people to make elderly friends. C．To show benefits of crossing age in friendship. D．To introduce advantages of close friendships. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】作者讲述了自己回到家乡后，意外与年长自己32岁的Ken结下忘年交的经历，描述了二人友谊的建立与加深过程，并结合研究指出跨代友谊能为不同年龄段的人带来认知、身体和社会心理方面的益处。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was 24, newly relocated back to my hometown and searching for a sense of community, an intergenerational friendship wasn’t where I expected to find connection.(在我24岁那年，刚回到家乡重新安顿下来，渴望寻找一种归属感时，我原本没想到能从跨代朋友关系中找到联系)”可知，作者回到家乡寻找归属感时，并未预料到会通过一段跨代友谊找到联结，即她最初认为自己不太可能形成跨代友谊。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“But we both remember the first time we were truly vulnerable with each other as the real start to our friendship.(但我们都记得，那是在我们第一次真正毫无保留地袒露自己内心的时候，这便是我们友谊的真正开端)”可知，两人都认为第一次彼此真正袒露脆弱的时刻是他们友谊的真正开端。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to a 2023 study published in The Journal of Aging Studies, there are cognitive, physical and psychosocial benefits for younger and older adults who regularly interact across generational lines.(根据2023年发表在《老龄化研究杂志》上的一项研究，对于经常跨越代际进行交流的年轻和年长人士而言，会带来认知、身体和心理社会方面的诸多益处)”可知，文章结尾引用了2023年的一项研究，指出跨代互动对年轻人和老年人有多方面的益处。按照行文逻辑，作者接下来最有可能进一步介绍这项研究的具体细节。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now I’m 28 and Ken is 60, and our connect ion has grow n into something I couldn’t replace because we took a chance on each other, a choice that research increasingly suggests people across generations would benefit from making. Friendships like ours might look unusual, but they are seriously good for your health. According to a 2023 study published in The Journal of Aging Studies, there are cognitive, physical and psychosocial benefits for younger and older adults who regularly interact across generational lines.(如今我28岁，而肯60岁了，我们的关系已经发展到了无法替代的地步，因为我们彼此敞开了心扉，做出了选择，而越来越多的研究表明，这种跨代的选择对人们来说是有益的。像我们这样的友谊或许看起来不太寻常，但它们对你的健康确实大有裨益。根据2023年发表在《老龄化研究杂志》上的一项研究，对于经常跨越代际进行交流的年轻和年长人士而言，会带来认知、身体和心理社会方面的诸多益处)”可知，作者旨在旨在展示年龄差异在友谊中所具有的积极影响。 C Despite decades of medical advances, detecting health-related molecules (分子) still relies on bodily liquids like blood, requiring blood draws from most patients, especially people with diabetes who need frequent finger pricks. However, researchers from the University of Chicago have developed a portable device named ABLE, which collects and detects molecules in the air. This 4×8-inch device is a potential game-changer for medicine and public health. Detecting molecules in the air has long fallen behind liquid detection, mainly because target particles are extremely dilute — there may be only one in a trillion. To solve this problem, the team turned air into liquid. The device draws in air, adds water vapor with a humidifier, and cools it to turn air into small drops. These drops trap particles and slide into a small container, making detection easy with common tools used for liquid analysis. Early tests proved its effectiveness. It caught easily evaporated (挥发的) coffee vapor, detected glucose in breath, identified E. coli in the air, and found signs of inflammation (炎症) in mice with unhealthy gut bacteria. Obviously, it solved the problem of capturing molecules that evaporate easily — a major worry during the device’s development. The device was first inspired by the need for non-invasive tests for premature babies in ICUs. These fragile babies are likely to have health problems, and repeated blood tests may put them in danger. Doctors hope the device can track health signs without taking blood, protecting these high-risk patients. It also shows promise for diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease, though the related breath signs first need to be recorded. The team plans to improve and make it smaller to create a wearable device for daily use. Besides medical uses, this achievement may open the door to new physics research on air impurities and state changes of matter. As a new tool for detecting air chemistry, ABLE fills the space between air and liquid molecule analysis, creating possibilities for various new developments in healthcare and science. 28．Why did the researchers develop ABLE? A．To change medicine and public health. B．To take the place of blood tests in hospitals. C．To reduce finger pricks for patients with diabetes. D．To identify health molecules without liquid samples. 29．What can we infer about ABLE? A．It is small and wearable for daily use. B．It is not applicable to premature babies. C．It has overcome a key technical challenge. D．It diagnoses inflammatory bowel disease easily. 30．Who will least likely apply ABLE to their professional field? A．A psychologist. B．A chemist. C．A physician. D．A physicist. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Tool for Bodily Liquid Analysis. B．A Device for Air Molecules Detection. C．A Tool for Airborne Particle Capture. D．A Device for Treating Premature Babies. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】主要介绍一款名为ABLE的便携设备，可采集检测空气中健康分子，讲述其工作原理、测试效果、应用前景与科研价值。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Despite decades of medical advances, detecting health-related molecules (分子) still relies on bodily liquids like blood, requiring blood draws from most patients, especially people with diabetes who need frequent finger pricks. However, researchers from the University of Chicago have developed a portable device named ABLE, which collects and detects molecules in the air. (尽管医学已历经数十年发展进步，但检测与健康相关的分子仍依赖血液等体液，这就需要大多数患者进行抽血，尤其是糖尿病患者，他们需要频繁扎手指采血。不过，芝加哥大学的研究人员研发出了一款名为ABLE的便携设备，可采集并检测空气中的相关分子。)”可知，研究人员研发ABLE，是为了不用体液样本也能检测健康分子。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Detecting molecules in the air has long fallen behind liquid detection, mainly because target particles are extremely dilute — there may be only one in a trillion. (空气中分子检测长期落后于液体检测，主要因为目标粒子极其稀薄，可能万亿个里仅有一个。)”以及第三段中的“Early tests proved its effectiveness.(早期测试已经证明了它的有效性。)”可知，空气中分子浓度极低是行业关键技术难点，而该设备测试效果良好，说明它已经克服了这一关键技术挑战。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Besides medical uses, this achievement may open the door to new physics research on air impurities and state changes of matter. As a new tool for detecting air chemistry, ABLE fills the space between air and , liquid molecule analysis.(除医疗用途外，这项成果还可为空气杂质和物质状态变化的物理学研究打开新大门。作为检测空气化学的新工具，ABLE填补了空气与液体分子分析之间的空白。)”可知，医生、化学家、物理学家都有相关应用场景，只有心理学家和该设备无关，最不会用到这款设备。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“However, researchers from the University of Chicago have developed a portable device named ABLE, which collects and detects molecules in the air.(然而芝加哥大学的研究人员研发出一款名为ABLE的便携设备，能够采集并检测空气中的分子。)”可知，文章围绕空气分子检测设备ABLE展开，介绍原理、性能、医疗及科研用途，所以B项“A Device for Air Molecule Detection(空气分子检测装置)”可以概括文章的主题，最适合作为文章标题。 D The saying “land is finite” may soon face innovation. Moshe Alamaro, an independent inventor, proposes transforming semi-arid regions — areas with limited moisture (水分) for crops but enough for thin vegetation — into agricultural land. Covering 15% of Earth’s surface, these zones overshadow the 10% of land currently used for farming. Alamaro’s solution? Reshape the terrain to trap moisture. His idea draws from sunlight’s uneven impact on slopes (斜坡). In the northern hemisphere (半球), south-facing slopes receive direct sunlight, becoming hot and dry, while north-facing slopes stay cool and moist. Near the equator, where the sun shifts between hemispheres seasonally, both slopes experience alternating exposure. Alamaro suggests using bulldozers (推土机) to create east-west edges with broad, shallow slopes facing away from the sun and narrow, steep slopes facing it. Crops would then be planted on the shaded, moist slopes. To test this, Alamaro teamed up with Renato Morbidelli of Perugia University to launch ReSlope Global. The project will run two two-hectare trials — one in Italy and one in Kenya. The Italian trial will determine the best angle for north-facing slopes in the northern hemisphere, while the Kenyan trial, near the equator, will explore alternating crop planting on both slopes based on seasonal sun shifts. These experiments aim to calculate costs and refine techniques for global use. Alamaro’s past ideas have had mixed results. His plan to pump power plant exhaust gases into greenhouses succeeded. Aerial reforestation, now easier with drone-delivered seedlings, is gaining popularity. However, his hurricane-control and smog-removal schemes remain untested, and his idea to create winter ice mountains for summer water supply has not been carried out. Yet, if ReSlope’s trials work, the approach could transform agriculture. By turning infertile land into productive fields, it might ease food shortages and reduce pressure on existing farmland. Critics may call Alamaro’s vision impractical, but his creativity highlights humanity’s ability to solve global problems. His work reminds us that innovation often starts with simple, bold ideas. As the world struggles with climate change and population growth, such “fertile minds” may offer the key to a sustainable future. 32．What does the underlined word “terrain” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Climate conditions. B．Land surface features. C．Soil composition. D．Vegetation coverage. 33．According to the passage, the Kenyan trial will focus on _________. A．building greenhouses to control temperature B．comparing the effects of drones and bulldozers C．finding the best slope angle for north-facing hills D．switching crop planting according to seasonal sunlight 34．What can we learn about Moshe Alamaro from the passage? A．He is a university professor who specializes in agriculture. B．His ideas are always successfully conducted worldwide. C．He proposes creative ideas with varying degrees of success. D．He mainly focuses on solving urban air pollution problems. 35．What is the author’s attitude toward Alamaro’s ideas in the last paragraph? A．Strongly critical. B．Completely neutral. C．Deeply admiring. D．Slightly optimistic. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了发明家Alamaro通过改造地形、利用阳光差异将半干旱地区变为耕地的创新方案，并提及该方案的试验计划及其过往设想，旨在探讨创新思维对解决全球问题的重要性。 【详解】32．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Moshe Alamaro, an independent inventor, proposes transforming semi-arid regions — areas with limited moisture (水分) for crops but enough for thin vegetation — into agricultural land.(莫什·阿拉马罗是一位独立发明家，他提出将半干旱地区（这类地区农作物难以生长，但适合稀疏植被生长）改造成农业用地)”可知，上文提到“改造地形以锁住水分”，且后文详细描述了如何用推土机塑造东西走向的山脊，由此猜测“terrain”指的是可被改造的“地表形态”或“地形”。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Italian trial will determine the best angle for north-facing slopes in the northern hemisphere, while the Kenyan trial, near the equator, will explore alternating crop planting on both slopes based on seasonal sun shifts. (意大利的试验将确定北半球北向山坡的最佳种植角度，而肯尼亚的试验则位于赤道附近，将根据季节性阳光变化探索在山坡上交替种植作物的方法)”可知，肯尼亚试验的重点是测试根据季节性太阳移动，在南北坡交替种植作物的模式。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Alamaro’s past ideas have had mixed results. His plan to pump power plant exhaust gases into greenhouses succeeded. Aerial reforestation, now easier with drone-delivered seedlings, is gaining popularity. However, his hurricane-control and smog-removal schemes remain untested, and his idea to create winter ice mountains for summer water supply has not been carried out. Yet, if ReSlope’s trials work, the approach could transform agriculture. By turning infertile land into productive fields, it might ease food shortages and reduce pressure on existing farmland.(阿尔马罗过去的设想大多收效不一。他将发电厂废气排放到温室的做法取得了成功。借助无人机配送的幼苗，空中植树造林如今变得更为简便，这一做法也正逐渐受到欢迎。然而，他的飓风控制和雾霾清除方案尚未经过验证，他提出的建造冬季冰山以供夏季供水的想法也尚未付诸实施。不过，如果ReSlope的试验成功，这种方法可能会改变农业模式。通过将贫瘠的土地改造成肥沃的农田，它或许能够缓解粮食短缺问题，并减轻现有农田的压力)”可知，Alamaro确定提出很多创造性的想法，但结果有好有坏。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Critics may call Alamaro’s vision impractical, but his creativity highlights humanity’s ability to solve global problems. His work reminds us that innovation often starts with simple, bold ideas. As the world struggles with climate change and population growth, such “fertile minds” may offer the key to a sustainable future.(批评者或许会称阿尔阿拉罗的构想过于不切实际，但他的创造力彰显了人类解决全球性问题的能力。他的作品提醒我们，创新往往始于简单而大胆的想法。在世界正面临气候变化和人口增长等问题的挑战之际，这样的“富有创造力的头脑”或许能为实现可持续的未来提供关键的思路)”可知，作者认可这种创新思维的重要性和潜力，是敬佩的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our conversations shape who we are and make us unique individuals. 36 As one expert puts it, “The quality of our conversations is closely linked to our personal happiness, as well as our success in both social and work life.” While issues like healthy eating have long been a key focus of public health, we know very little about one of humanity’s most amazing abilities — the ability to have meaningful conversations. 37 We struggle to have meaningful talks with people who think differently or come from different backgrounds. All too often, we forget to truly listen to others when they speak, which acts as the basis of empathy and collaboration. Without even noticing, we often give inappropriate responses that hinder good communication. For this reason, we badly need to make conversational skill a public concern. This important skill helps us think more carefully and recognize the great influence of our daily conversations. 38 Such conversations damage trust and connection, ultimately ruining our harmonious social relationships. When we engage in real, face-to-face conversations and give each other our full attention, something special unfolds. Our bodies naturally come into harmony with each other; we unconsciously mirror each other’s movements and work in perfect harmony. Research also shows that our brains can synchronize (同步) during meaningful conversations. 39 We can begin building our conversational literacy right now, starting with small, intentional daily steps. 40 After all, this kind of genuine and uninterrupted conversation will have a profound and lasting impact on the success and emotional health of the family’s youngest members: developing their personal lives, deepening their relationships, and shaping their future careers. A．It also enables us to spot and avoid harmful talks. B．The deeper the talk, the stronger this neural link grows. C．So it’s workable to gather our family for phone-free dinners. D．Many of us don’t know how to handle difficult conversations. E．They can build relationships or break the connections we hold dear. F．However, finding time for deep talks is not always within easy reach. G．Meaningful conversations begin with genuine listening, not quick responses. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】主要说明了对话塑造人格、影响幸福与生活，当下人们缺乏深度交流技巧。良好交谈能身心共鸣、大脑同步，我们可从日常小事做起培养交谈素养。 【详解】36．根据上文“Our conversations shape who we are and make us unique individuals.(我们的交流塑造了我们自身，使我们成为独一无二的个体)”前句提到对话塑造自我、让我们独一无二。E项“它们可以建立关系，也能破坏我们珍视的联系”承接首句，继续阐述对话的重要作用。 37．根据后文“We struggle to have meaningful talks with people who think differently or come from different backgrounds. All too often, we forget to truly listen to others when they speak, which acts as the basis of empathy and collaboration. Without even noticing, we often give inappropriate responses that hinder good communication.(我们很难与那些想法不同或来自不同背景的人进行有意义的交流。很多时候，我们会在别人讲话时忘记真正去倾听，而倾听正是建立同理心和合作的基础。不知不觉中，我们常常会给出不恰当的回应，从而阻碍良好的沟通)”可知，后文讲我们很难和观点、背景不同的人深入交流，不会认真倾听。D项“很多人不懂得如何应对棘手的对话”引出本段现状问题。 38．根据上文“For this reason, we badly need to make conversational skill a public concern. This important skill helps us think more carefully and recognize the great influence of our daily conversations.(基于此，我们迫切需要将口语表达能力提升成为一项公众关注的议题。这项重要的技能能帮助我们更深入地思考，并认识到日常交流所产生的巨大影响)”以及后文“Such conversations damage trust and connection, ultimately ruining our harmonious social relationships.(这类对话会破坏信任和联系，最终会破坏我们和谐的人际关系)”可知，前句提到交谈技能帮我们认真思考、认识日常对话的影响力；后句讲有害对话的坏处。A项“它也能让我们识别并避开有害谈话”中also 衔接前文，逻辑连贯。 39．根据上文“When we engage in real, face-to-face conversations and give each other our full attention, something special unfolds. Our bodies naturally come into harmony with each other; we unconsciously mirror each other’s movements and work in perfect harmony. Research also shows that our brains can synchronize (同步) during meaningful conversations.(当我们进行真实的面对面交流，并全神贯注地倾听对方时，一些特别的事情就会发生。我们的身体自然而然地与对方协调一致；我们会不自觉地模仿对方的动作，并且在交流中达到完美的默契。研究还表明，在有意义的对话中，我们的大脑能够实现同步)”可知，前句提到有意义的对话中大脑会同步。B项“交谈越深入，这种神经联结就越强”承接大脑同步的研究内容。 40．根据上文“We can begin building our conversational literacy right now, starting with small, intentional daily steps.(我们现在就可以开始培养我们的对话理解能力了，可以从一些小而有目的的日常行动开始做起)”以及后文“After all, this kind of genuine and uninterrupted conversation will have a profound and lasting impact on the success and emotional health of the family’s youngest members: developing their personal lives, deepening their relationships, and shaping their future careers.(毕竟，这种真诚且连贯的交流会对家庭中年幼成员的成功和心理健康产生深远且持久的影响：有助于他们个人成长、加深彼此关系，并塑造他们未来的职业道路)”可知，前句提到从日常小步骤培养交谈素养；后句讲到家庭、孩子。C项“一家人聚餐放下手机交流是可行的做法”承接日常行动，引出家庭对话的意义。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not many 17-year-old girls know how to solder (焊) two steel pipes together or fix a broken water heater. These are the 41 I’ve learned over the past three years as an assistant to my dad in his one-man plumbing (管道) business. My summer job demands an attitude of perseverance, which I frequently 42 to adopt. Nevertheless, I persist. Each morning, I wrestle myself into a pair of used men’s jeans that most of my peers would be 43 to be seen wearing in public. And then I climb into my father’s plumber truck. Generally, we work in damp basements where I get 44 in mazes of storage boxes looking for the water meter. I 45 jump over messy piles of things. My mouth and nose are covered by a dust mask, and my hands are 46 . To be honest, plumbing is challenging for me, and I dislike it. Sometimes I question why I 47 the dust when I could find a normal job that more closely 48 the work of my peers. Yet, I 49 myself for being so easily annoyed. After all, the world is built by people willing to get their hands 50 . Thinking about it, I keep coping with messes all the time. Life is a process of 51 the messes and learning to clean them up, and plumbing work is no 52 . Actually, apart from the awful working environment, we make plenty of our own messes, too. Yet I know clearly that though my dad and I create 53 , we create order, and I can find it in each newly-soldered array of steel pipes. Moreover, when our work is 54 by our customers, I understand that, in a small way, we bring order to their lives. The physical and mental 55 of plumbing are worth it. 41．A．subjects B．ideas C．lessons D．skills 42．A．desire B．decline C．struggle D．fail 43．A．unable B．unwilling C．careful D．eager 44．A．interested B．hidden C．deserted D．lost 45．A．constantly B．occasionally C．casually D．typically 46．A．softened B．brightened C．blackened D．tightened 47．A．remove B．endure C．forget D．maintain 48．A．includes B．matches C．resembles D．supports 49．A．look down upon B．put up with C．stand up for D．look forward to 50．A．sweaty B．dirty C．busy D．strong 51．A．accepting B．resisting C．tolerating D．ignoring 52．A．sense B．problem C．objection D．exception 53．A．tension B．chaos C．loss D．crisis 54．A．evaluated B．investigated C．appreciated D．rejected 55．A．consequences B．discomforts C．influences D．discoveries 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁女孩利用暑假给做管道工的父亲当助手，工作环境脏乱差、活儿又脏又累，她虽时常不情愿，但在历练中感悟到：生活本就要接纳混乱、学会收拾烂摊子。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些是我在过去三年里给父亲的单人管道生意当助手学到的技能。A. subjects科目；B. ideas想法；C. lessons课程；D. skills技能。根据前文“solder two steel pipes together or fix a broken water heater” 可知，焊接钢管或修理热水器都是实用技能，故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的暑期工作需要坚持不懈的态度，而我常常难以做到。A. desire渴望；B. decline拒绝；C. struggle努力；难以应付；D. fail失败。根据后文“Nevertheless, I persist” 可知，作者一开始“难以坚持”，struggle to do 表示“艰难地做”，符合语境，故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我费力穿上一条旧的男式牛仔裤，大多数同龄人都不愿当众穿这种裤子。A. unable不能的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. careful小心的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“used men’s jeans” 及常识可知，女孩们通常不愿穿旧男裤出门，故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们在潮湿的地下室工作，我在迷宫般的储物箱间迷路，寻找水表。A. interested感兴趣的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. lost迷路的。根据后文“mazes of storage boxes” 可知，作者容易迷路，故选D。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不断地跳过杂乱的东西堆。A. constantly不断地；经常；B. occasionally偶尔；C. casually随意地；D. typically典型地。根据前文“we work in damp basements”及“in mazes of storage boxes”结合地下室脏乱的环境，杂物多，所以“不断地” 要跨过去，故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的口鼻戴着防尘口罩，双手黑乎乎的。A. softened变软；B. brightened变亮；C. blackened变黑；D. tightened绷紧。根据前文“to solder two steel pipes together or fix a broken water heater”可知，管道工干活会沾油污、灰尘，手会“变黑”，故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我会疑惑，既然我能找一份和同龄人工作更相似的普通工作，为什么还要忍受这些灰尘。A. remove移除；B. endure忍受；C. forget忘记；D. maintain维持。根据后文“when I could find a normal job” 可知，作者在反问自己，既然有更好的选择，为何要“忍受”这样脏乱的环境，故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. includes包含；B. matches匹配；C. resembles类似；D. supports支持。根据前文“I could find a normal job”及后文“the work of my peers”可知，普通正常的工作就是同龄人都在从事的工作，二者相似，故选C。 49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我瞧不起自己这么容易就烦躁。A. look down upon看不起；B. put up with忍受；C. stand up for支持；D. look forward to期待。根据后文“After all, the world is built by people willing to get their hands dirty” 可知，作者反思自己，“看不起”自己的娇气，故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，世界是由愿意把手弄脏的人建造的。A. sweaty出汗的；B. dirty脏的；C. busy忙碌的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文“my hands are ”可知，管道工干活手会变脏，get hands dirty是固定表达，指“干粗活、脏活”，故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个接纳混乱并学会收拾它们的过程，管道工作也不例外。A. accepting接受；接纳；B. resisting抵抗；C. tolerating容忍；D. ignoring忽视。结合前文作者被迫适应脏乱环境及后文“learning to clean them up”可知，作者要表达积极向上的含义，感悟生活要“接纳”混乱，故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sense感觉；B. problem问题；C. objection反对；D. exception例外。根据前文“Life is a process of the messes and learning to clean them up”可知，管道工作和生活的道理一致，no exception表示“不例外”，故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我清楚，虽然我和父亲制造混乱，但我们也创造秩序，在每一段新焊接的钢管阵列中，我都能看到秩序。A. tension紧张；B. chaos混乱；C. loss损失；D. crisis危机。根据前文“Life is a process of the messes”及后文“we create order”可知，作者和父亲在管道工作中会制造混乱，但也创造秩序。chaos与mess同义，与order形成对比。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，当我们的工作得到顾客的赞赏时，我明白，我们以微小的方式为他们的生活带来了秩序。A. evaluated评估；B. investigated调查；C. appreciated感激；赞赏；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“bring order to their lives”可知，顾客会赞赏他们的工作，故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：管道工作带来的身心上的不适是值得的。A. consequences后果；B. discomforts不适；C. influences影响；D. discoveries发现。根据前文“we work in damp basements”及“my hands are ”和“plumbing is challenging for me, and I dislike it”等内容可知，管道工作的环境差、手会变黑、心情烦躁，这些都是身心上的“不适”，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The past few years have witnessed a remarkable boost in the global influence of Chinese culture and products, 56 tasty treats to cutting-edge innovations. The trend of “becoming Chinese” has taken social media by storm, with people worldwide 57 (embrace) Chinese lifestyle habits, like drinking hot water, and wearing slippers at home. This phenomenon was sparked by Sherry Zhu, who 58 (launch) a playful series on TikTok titled “becoming Chinese” in December. The series, now 59 (employ) as an appealing guide, consists of more than 20 videos. 60 began as a light-hearted joke among friends has evolved into a global phenomenon. Sherry shares insights into Chinese perspectives on wellness and household customs in her videos, 61 (collective) boasting over 9 million followers across all platforms. Her fun yet instructive content inspired 62 wave of fans online. They promote practices like soaking their feet in warm water before bed, sipping ginger (生姜) tea, and trying acupuncture (针灸), fueling the 63 (tend) of welcoming Chinese-inspired wellness routines. “Compared with the past when there wasn’t much exposure to Chinese culture in the West,” Zhu said, “now we find a 64 (active) approach. I feel like this trend is opening up more education, and more exploration and appreciation of Chinese culture. People are making Chinese culture 65 (they) own!” 【答案】 56．from 57．embracing 58．launched 59．employed 60．What 61．collectively 62．a 63．tendency 64．more active 65．their 【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化与产品全球影响力提升，海外兴起效仿中国生活方式的潮流及其发展与影响。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：过去几年见证了中国文化和产品的全球影响力大幅提升，从美味小吃到前沿创新皆是如此。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，此处表示涵盖从美食到创新的各类中国事物。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国化”潮流席卷社交媒体，世界各地的人纷纷接纳中国式生活习惯，比如喝热水、居家穿拖鞋。本句为with的复合结构，宾语people worldwide与动词embrace之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。 58．考查时态。句意：这一现象由Sherry Zhu引发，她于12月在抖音海外版发起了一个趣味系列作品，主题为“成为中国人”。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in December可知，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列作品目前被用作一份极具吸引力的指南，包含二十多个视频。句中已有谓语动词consists of，空处用非谓语动词，主语The series与动词employ之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 60．考查主语从句。句意：一场始于朋友间轻松玩笑的事情，现已演变成一种全球现象。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what，句首首字母大写。 61．考查副词。句意：Sherry Zhu在视频中分享中国人的养生理念和居家习俗，所有平台账号合计拥有超九百万粉丝。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，collective的副词形式collectively意为“总共、合计地”。 62．考查冠词。句意：她有趣又有教育意义的内容在网上掀起了一波粉丝热潮。固定搭配a wave of 表示“一波……、一阵……”，wave是以辅音音素开头，故用a。 63．考查名词。句意：他们推行睡前泡脚、饮用姜茶、尝试针灸等做法，推动了接纳中式养生方式的趋势。空前有定冠词the修饰，此处需填名词作fueling的宾语，tend的名词形式tendency意为“趋势、潮流”。 64．考查形容词比较级。句意：Sherry Zhu表示：“相较于过去西方很少接触中国文化，如今我们能看到一种更积极的方式”。根据Compared with the past（与过去相比）可知，此处存在前后对比，需用形容词比较级，active的比较级为more active。 65．考查代词。句意：人们正在让中国文化成为他们自己的文化！固定搭配one’s own 表示“某人自己的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你所在的社区暑期将举办为期一周的“青少年志愿者夏令营”(Youth Volunteer Summer Camp)，旨在培养中学生的社会责任感和团队合作能力。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括： 1．夏令营的基本信息； 2．活动的意义； 3．期待他的参与。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. Knowing you possess a strong passion for volunteer work, I am thrilled to invite you to our community’s “Youth Volunteer Summer Camp” this July. Spanning a week, this program features diverse activities, ranging from assisting at local animal shelters to organizing charity book sales. We will also participate in neighborhood cleaning. Designed to foster social responsibility and teamwork, it offers a golden opportunity to make a tangible difference while meeting like-minded friends. I am convinced this journey will be unforgettable and meaningful. I sincerely look forward to your participation! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加社区举办的青少年志愿者夏令营并介绍活动信息与意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 热情：passion → enthusiasm 多样的：diverse → various 培养：foster → cultivate 切实的：tangible → concrete 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Spanning a week, this program features diverse activities, ranging from assisting at local animal shelters to organizing charity book sales. 拓展句：This program, which spans a week, features diverse activities, ranging from assisting at local animal shelters to organizing charity book sales. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you possess a strong passion for volunteer work, I am thrilled to invite you to our community’s “Youth Volunteer Summer Camp” this July.(运用了现在分词Knowing作状语和省略了that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Designed to foster social responsibility and teamwork, it offers a golden opportunity to make a tangible difference while meeting like-minded friends.(运用了过去分词Designed作状语和while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer vacation had one week left, and I decided to hold “Mommy Camp” for my daughters, Grace and Lily. I threw myself into research and planning, trying to get every detail right. Through my careful preparation, it was a week full of crafts, stories, projects and adventures, all wrapped around a fun and educational theme. My husband, Mike, thought I had got so many craft supplies and books, but I just ignored him. I knew what was best for my girls. On the first day, we tried to make paw (爪子) print paintings with our dog Pete. But Pete wouldn’t stay still. Paint spread everywhere, and the dog ended up purple. The girls laughed, but I felt stressed. Worse still, they soon got bored. “Mom, can we just go outside and play?” Grace asked. “No, we’ll finish the paintings later,” I said firmly. “Let’s do a craft for Pete at the shelter.” We moved on to making dog toys, but I badly underestimated how long each would take. We got only a handful done. That night, I collapsed in a chair. Mike sat beside me and said, “You look wiped out. Maybe you’re trying too hard. The girls just want to have fun.” I explained that I wanted them to learn something meaningful. Mike shook his head and left me to it. Over the next few days, we crafted starfish and dolphins from cardboard and drew castles and shells. The girls complained a lot. Lily whispered to Grace, “I wish we could go to the beach.” I pretended not to hear. Every night, I felt down because we didn’t finish everything as planned. The last day dawned bright and sunny, perfect for visiting the environmental center I’d looked into. But when I double-checked the center’s hours, I found out it had unexpectedly closed for the day. Another letdown. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “How about going to the beach?” Mike said. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we drove home, the girls chatted happily about the “best day ever.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “How about going to the beach?” Mike said. “Yay!” the girls shouted. I glared at Mike. “How is a trip to the beach going to help? The girls needed an activity that was educational. That was the point of Mommy Camp, right?” But Lily and Grace were so excited. I couldn’t say no. So we headed to the beach instead. The girls ran ahead, kicking off their shoes as soon as their feet touched the soft sand. Grace and Lily built a sandcastle with Mike. They collected smooth stones and shells, asking each other why some shells were broken. I sat on the beach, feeling the sun on my face, and for the first time that week, I stopped worrying about finishing a project. Mike joined me with two cold drinks, said nothing, and just smiled. As we drove home, the girls chatted happily about the “best day ever.” They compared their favorite shells and argued over who had found the flattest skipping stone. Listening to them, I felt a sense of peace. The week had been full of failed crafts and complaints, yet here they were more excited than after any of my carefully planned activities. Mike glanced at me in the rearview mirror and gave a small nod. That night, after tucking the girls into bed, I realized that learning didn’t always need a schedule. Sometimes the best lessons came from simply letting go. I decided that next summer, “Mommy Camp” would have only one rule: Follow the Fun. 【导语】本文以“妈妈夏令营”为线索展开，讲述了作者为女儿们精心策划了一场以学习和教育为核心的夏令营，却因过度追求计划的完美而让活动充满挫败与压力，最终在丈夫的提议下，一家人前往海滩，作者才明白孩子真正想要的是自由的快乐，而非刻板的安排。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者从抗拒到妥协，一家人前往海滩后，孩子们尽情玩耍、作者逐渐放下焦虑的场景，突出自然环境下的松弛与快乐。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者在返程中听到孩子们的对话，内心发生转变，最终领悟教育的真谛，并对未来的夏令营做出新的规划。 2. 续写线索：提议去海滩→作者抗拒→妥协前往→海滩玩耍→返程感悟→改变想法 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 大喊：shout/yell ② 奔向：run ahead/rush to ③ 收集：collect/gather 情绪类 ① 激动的：excited/thrilled ② 担心：worry/concern 【点睛】【高分句型1】The girls ran ahead, kicking off their shoes as soon as their feet touched the soft sand.(运用了现在分词短语kicking off their shoes作伴随状语和as soon as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】They compared their favorite shells and argued over who had found the flattest skipping stone.(运用了who引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。IT takes me about half an hour to get to the cinema. When are you going there? I'll leave that thirty. That's a busy time. You should leave an . hour earlier. Okay, thanks. IT takes me about half an hour to get to the cinema. When are you going there . at nine thirty? That's a busy time. You should leave an . hour earlier. Okay, thanks. Listen to the next question . I am calling from sunshine company. You have an interview scheduled with us for the fifth. Yes, I will be there as required. Well, I am sorry, but we need to change the date to the six. The person who is supposed to interview you will be out of town. I am calling from sunshine company. You have an interview scheduled with us for the fifth. Yes, I will be there as required. Well, I am sorry, but we need to change the date to the six. The person who is supposed to interview you will be out of town. Listen to the . next question. Excuse me, are you ready to order? Not really. Could you suggest something good? Of course. Our specials are the new york steak and roast blam, and we offer fresh coffee today. Excuse me, are you ready to order? Not really. Could you suggest something good? Of course, our specials are the new york stick and rose blame, and we offer fresh coffee today. Listen to the next question. Are we supposed to hand in our papers by friday? No, we have time until the end of this month. Have you finished IT yet? No, I haven't. I'm still trying to find some reference books, but I haven't found Denny yet. Are we supposed to hand in our papers by friday? No, we have time until the end of this month. Have you finished IT yet? No, I haven't. I'm still trying to find some reference books, but I haven't found deny yet. Listen to the next question. Our camp is scheduled for next sunday. What do you think we should pack for IT? I think we need a sleeping bag, a pillow, enough clothes for a week and some extra money for the snack shop. That sounds good. And don't forget to take our little dog. SHE will go with us. Our camp is scheduled for next sunday. What do you think we should pack for IT? I think we need a sleeping bag, a pillow, enough clothes for a week and some extra money . for the snacks shop. That sounds good, and don't forget to take our little dog. SHE will go with us. Listen to the next question. I have to go home by twelve o'clock. Do you think I will stop raining by then? I have no idea. It's raining heavier than yesterday, and the wind seems to be blowing. Let's have some coffee while we wait. Actually, I prefer tea to coffee, really. I thought you like coffee more than tea. I've been enjoying some fine tea in my office lately. Now I like IT Better than coffee. Well, i've got some good tea here. I have to go home by twelve o'clock. Do you think I will stop raining by then? I have no idea. It's raining heavy than yesterday, and the wind seems to be blowing. Let's have some coffee while we wait. Actually, I preferred tea to coffee. really. I thought you like coffee more than a . i've been enjoying some fine tea in my office lately. Now I like IT Better . than coffee. Well, i've got some good tea here. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir. I am susie. May I talk to you for a moment? sure. susie. What is IT? Well, I have been puzzling over what i'm going to do after college . that can happen to anybody. Sue, students usually get confused about IT. What are your major interests? Well, i've always wanted to be a police officer. That's why I joined this course in criminal psychology. Why don't you apply to a training school? You have all the certificates. Mister carsons son is an officer of the police department. You'll be able to guide . you Better. Oh, thank you, sir. I'll talk to him tomorrow. Excuse me, sir. I am susie. May I talk to you for . a moment? sure. Sue, what is IT? Well, I have been puzzling over what i'm going to do after . college that can happen to anybody. Students usually get confused about IT. What are your major interests? Well, i've always wanted to be a police officer. That's why I joined this course in criminal psychology. Why don't you apply to a police training school? You have all the certificates. Mister cosin son is an officer of the police department. You will be able to guide you Better. Oh, thank you, sir. I'll talk to him tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Good morning, miss Collins. Well, I am smith, the C. E. O of this company. I'm glad to know that you have done well in your academic subjects, and i've got through with flying colors. Thank you very much, sir. Well, you studied computer engineering and marketing university. We are looking for applicants with such an educational background to take on as training. SE. Thank you. Well, may I know how long the training will be? The training will last half a year later, trainees will be shifted to the regional offices for another six months. Is there any exam to be passed at the end of the training. sir? No, but you will be assessed for your performance through the entire training period. OK, when will I get to know the result of this interview? Say, within two weeks, you see we have scheduled a number of interviews for this week. You have a bright chance. Miss Collins, best of luck. Thank you very much. Good morning, miss Collins. Well, I am smith, the CEO of this company. I'm glad to know that you have done well in your academic subjects, and i've got through with flying colors. Thank you very much, sir. Well, you studied computer engineering and marketing at university. We are looking for applicants with such an educational background to take on as trains. Thank you. Well, may I know how long the training will be? The training will last half a year. Later, trainees will be shifted to the regional offices for another six months. Is there any exam to be passed at the end of the training, sir? No, but you will be assessed for your performance through the entire training period. OK, when will I get to know the result of this interview? Say. within two weeks, you see we have scheduled a number of interviews for this week. You have a great chance, miss Collins. Best of luck. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. This is jack and the marketing manager. How can I help you? Hello, I haven't received my package head. It's almost been a week and i've already paid for IT. I'm really sorry about that, mom. But first, may I have your name, please? This is Sarah Roberts. I need the package by today. The package is a gift for my friend, and it's her birthday today. We are sorry about that, and we'll try to take care of the issue. What was the date of the order? I don't think that would help you just take my order number and delivered my product by noon. Miss Roberts, if you tell me the date you place the order, i'll check whether IT has been sent or not. I'm here to help you. Oh, all right. The date of the order is november fourteen. S okay. I've checked IT. Your order has already been sent out and is scheduled to be delivered today. I hope so. I'm tired of calling you guys again and again. I'm sorry for your trouble. This is jack and the marketing manager. How can I help you? Hello, I haven't received my package yet. It's almost been a week and i've already . paid for IT. I'm really sorry about that name, but first, may I have your name, please? This Sarah Roberts, I need the package by today. The package is a gift for my friend, and it's her birthday today. We are sorry about that, and we'll try to take care of the issue. What was the date of the order? I don't think that would help you. Just take my order number and deliver my product by noon. Miss Roberts, if you tell me the date you place the order, i'll check whether IT has been sent or not. I'm here to help you. Oh, all right. The date of the order is november fourteen. S okay, i've checked IT. Your order has already been sent out and is scheduled to be delivered today. I hope so. I'm tired of calling you guys again and again. I'm sorry for your trouble. Listen to the next . question today. I'll take you on a musical voyage through time with nano IT is known as a living fossil of music in chinese history that dates back to the home dynasty after people from ancient china's central plain's region brought their music to true over time. IT combined with the local music, the performance of nine in is usually given by a group of five musicians. The singer sitting in the middle plays the wedding capper to keep the beat on the left. Two musicians play the bamboo flood don't show and the r线on the right。Two musicians play the people and the sunshine. The pain of don share with r咸and people with sunshine creates a rich still o music show。The unique singing style traditionally performed in the southern food and dialect depicts a story with each song. Many songs are from traditional Operas like the story of the pia, a quinta Opera that tells the love story between scholar cyberia a and his wife jaw won Young in two thousand and nine. None name was listed as intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNO to ensure this heritage lives on, schools in tanju have introduced nonie courses for kindergarten and primary school students. Thank you for joining me today. Today, i'll take you on a musical voyage through time with nonie. IT is known as a living fossil of music and chinese history. IT dates back to the hang dynasty after people from ancient china's central plane region brought their musiC2Chenzhou. Over time, a combined with the local music, the performance of nine in is usually given by a group of five musicians. The singer sitting in the middle plays the weddings plapper to keep the beat. On the left, two musicians play the bamboo flood中校and the 2线。On the right, two musicians play the people and the sunshine. The pain of东西with 2000 and people with sunshine creates a rich stereo music show，the unique singing style traditionally performed in the southern food gan dialect depicts a story with each song. Many songs are from traditional Operas like the story of the pea of queen che Opera that tells the love story between scholar cy borja and his wife jaw yang in two thousand and nine. None name was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity by uns. Go to ensure this heritage lives on. Schools in tanju have introduced nonie courses for kindergarten and primary school students. Thank you for joining me today. 听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 C 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A C I 11213415 [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL 3371890 E-- B 132331455 B B D IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B 164738950 Ic BBBBB D IA 12345 DI BBB 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does the woman suggest the man leave? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:00. 2．What is probably the woman? A．An applicant. B．A reporter. C．A secretary. 3．What are the restaurant’s specials today? A．Fresh coffee and roasted lamb. B．New York steak and fresh coffee. C．New York steak and roasted lamb. 4．When is the deadline for the paper? A．Before this Friday. B．By this month’s end. C．Not decided yet. 5． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Preparations for a camp. B．Activities to do at a camp. C．Meanings of a camp. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Windy. B．Fine. C．Rainy. 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Go home. B．Have some tea. C．Buy some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the woman worrying about? A．Her future career. B．Her major courses. C．Her learning method. 9．What does the man think of the woman’s problem? A．Serious. B．Confusing. C．Common. 10．What does the man advise the woman to do for guidance? A．Consult a local guide. B．Talk to a police officer. C．Have a talk with Mr Carson. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What makes Ms. Collins qualified for the position? A．Her academic background. B．Her rich work experience. C．Her interview performance. 12．What will happen during the training? A．A stricter written examination. B．Working only at the headquarters. C．Continuous performance assessment. 13．Why is the result coming out in two weeks? A．The CEO is engaged in other official work. B．Many interviews are scheduled for this week. C．Regional offices will hold a discussion about it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the woman make the phone call? A．To ask about her package. B．To order a gift for a friend. C．To show thanks to the man. 15．How does the woman feel now? A．Delighted. B．Anxious. C．Surprised. 16．What might the date be today? A．November 14. B．November 16. C．November 20. 17．What does the woman decide to do next? A．Make calls again and again. B．Wait for her package to arrive. C．Check the phone number at once. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What can we learn about nanyin from the text? A．It dates back to the Qing Dynasty. B．It is played by six musicians together. C．It mixes Central Plains and Quanzhou music. 19．Why is The Story of the Pipa mentioned in the text? A．To show one source of nanyin songs. B．To describe the acting forms of nanyin. C．To explain the influence of Kunqu Opera. 20．What has been done in Quanzhou to help pass down nanyin? A．Including nanyin in the school curriculum. B．Holding nanyin performances regularly in schools. C．Encouraging high school students to learn nanyin. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Uber Boats: River Bus Services of Thames Exploring London by boat along the River Thames is a fantastic experience. While you can take tourist cruises (游轮), a more local and integrated option is the River Bus service, which is operated by Thames Clippers and branded as Uber Boats. As part of London’s public transport network, these boats offer a practical way to travel between points along the river, much like a bus or the subway. By going on a river bus, you’ll see London from a unique angle as it passes through the centre of the city. You will get to see most of the famous buildings and landmarks of London. The only downside is that there is no tour guide and no outdoor seating. To board a River Bus, you can either book your ticket online in advance or purchase (购买) one at the ticket office. If the ticket office is closed, you can buy a ticket on board. You can also use your oyster card to pay for the tickets. ◆Using the oyster card When you use an oyster card, you will automatically get a discount on the price of a single journey ticket bought at the ticket office. All you need to do is tap your oyster card on the yellow card reader when boarding and stepping off the boat. ◆Price for kids Children aged 5 — 15 receive a 50% discount on the price of a ticket and children under 5 travel for free. ◆Price comparison River Bus Adult (single) River Bus Adult (return) Child 5—15 Ticket Office £10. 00 £17. 00 £5. 00 With the Oyster Card £7. 00 £12. 60 £3. 50 21．What can River Bus Service provide for tourists? A．A faster travel option on the Thames. B．A way to see landmarks with guides. C．A chance to experience the local life. D．A practical vehicle with a special view. 22．What can we learn about buying tickets? A．The convenience of purchasing methods. B．The higher price of buying a ticket on board. C．The need to book tickets weeks ahead. D．The unavailability of cash payments anywhere. 23．What is the lowest cost for one-way tickets for a couple with their 10-year-old? A．£14.00. B．£17.50. C．£25.00. D．£41.00. B When I was 24, newly relocated back to my hometown and searching for a sense of community, an intergenerational friendship wasn’t where I expected to find connection. I thought I might find it with my downstairs neighbors, a grad-student couple with an army of cats. Maybe with my friends from high school, though we had drifted apart over the years. Maybe back at the community theater, where I’d just tried out for a play and felt easy with the assistant director, a woman my age who I could imagine becoming a friend. And while all those connections have become dear to me since, none of them hold a candle to the bond I found in my then-56-year-old castmate, who brought his own objects to rehearsal and made references I didn’t understand. When I met Ken, I initially found him bold but kind. He’d make a joke, then immediately look me in the eye and apologize, visibly embarrassed by his own words, as if he couldn’t believe he’d said something inappropriate in front of me. I’d sniff and then he’d look shocked for a different reason. It felt like we were, in real time, discovering that the gaps of difference between us actually had islands of common ground. There are certain threads that tie us together in ways we didn’t expect. At first, they just seemed superficial, like our love for horror movies and dark Irish comedy. But we both remember the first time we were truly vulnerable with each other as the real start to our friendship. Now I’m 28 and Ken is 60, and our connection has grown into something I couldn’t replace because we took a chance on each other, a choice that research increasingly suggests people across generations would benefit from making. Friendships like ours might look unusual, but they are seriously good for your health. According to a 2023 study published in The Journal of Aging Studies, there are cognitive, physical and psychosocial benefits for younger and older adults who regularly interact across generational lines. 24．How did the author feel when she first returned to her hometown? A．Somewhat distant from her high school friends. B．Expecting to find community with her neighbors. C．Unlikely to form an intergenerational friendship. D．Uncertain about where to find a sense of community. 25．What contributed to the actual start of the author and Ken’s friendship? A．Their similar taste in movies. B．Their being open and vulnerable. C．Their easy talk in the theater. D．Their shared funny experiences. 26．What will the author most probably discuss next? A．Details of the 2023 study. B．More shared hobbies with Ken. C．Reasons for making older friends. D．Other stories of cross-age friendships. 27．Why did the author write the text? A．To share her newfound friendship with Ken. B．To encourage people to make elderly friends. C．To show benefits of crossing age in friendship. D．To introduce advantages of close friendships. C Despite decades of medical advances, detecting health-related molecules (分子) still relies on bodily liquids like blood, requiring blood draws from most patients, especially people with diabetes who need frequent finger pricks. However, researchers from the University of Chicago have developed a portable device named ABLE, which collects and detects molecules in the air. This 4×8-inch device is a potential game-changer for medicine and public health. Detecting molecules in the air has long fallen behind liquid detection, mainly because target particles are extremely dilute — there may be only one in a trillion. To solve this problem, the team turned air into liquid. The device draws in air, adds water vapor with a humidifier, and cools it to turn air into small drops. These drops trap particles and slide into a small container, making detection easy with common tools used for liquid analysis. Early tests proved its effectiveness. It caught easily evaporated (挥发的) coffee vapor, detected glucose in breath, identified E. coli in the air, and found signs of inflammation (炎症) in mice with unhealthy gut bacteria. Obviously, it solved the problem of capturing molecules that evaporate easily — a major worry during the device’s development. The device was first inspired by the need for non-invasive tests for premature babies in ICUs. These fragile babies are likely to have health problems, and repeated blood tests may put them in danger. Doctors hope the device can track health signs without taking blood, protecting these high-risk patients. It also shows promise for diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease, though the related breath signs first need to be recorded. The team plans to improve and make it smaller to create a wearable device for daily use. Besides medical uses, this achievement may open the door to new physics research on air impurities and state changes of matter. As a new tool for detecting air chemistry, ABLE fills the space between air and liquid molecule analysis, creating possibilities for various new developments in healthcare and science. 28．Why did the researchers develop ABLE? A．To change medicine and public health. B．To take the place of blood tests in hospitals. C．To reduce finger pricks for patients with diabetes. D．To identify health molecules without liquid samples. 29．What can we infer about ABLE? A．It is small and wearable for daily use. B．It is not applicable to premature babies. C．It has overcome a key technical challenge. D．It diagnoses inflammatory bowel disease easily. 30．Who will least likely apply ABLE to their professional field? A．A psychologist. B．A chemist. C．A physician. D．A physicist. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Tool for Bodily Liquid Analysis. B．A Device for Air Molecules Detection. C．A Tool for Airborne Particle Capture. D．A Device for Treating Premature Babies. D The saying “land is finite” may soon face innovation. Moshe Alamaro, an independent inventor, proposes transforming semi-arid regions — areas with limited moisture (水分) for crops but enough for thin vegetation — into agricultural land. Covering 15% of Earth’s surface, these zones overshadow the 10% of land currently used for farming. Alamaro’s solution? Reshape the terrain to trap moisture. His idea draws from sunlight’s uneven impact on slopes (斜坡). In the northern hemisphere (半球), south-facing slopes receive direct sunlight, becoming hot and dry, while north-facing slopes stay cool and moist. Near the equator, where the sun shifts between hemispheres seasonally, both slopes experience alternating exposure. Alamaro suggests using bulldozers (推土机) to create east-west edges with broad, shallow slopes facing away from the sun and narrow, steep slopes facing it. Crops would then be planted on the shaded, moist slopes. To test this, Alamaro teamed up with Renato Morbidelli of Perugia University to launch ReSlope Global. The project will run two two-hectare trials — one in Italy and one in Kenya. The Italian trial will determine the best angle for north-facing slopes in the northern hemisphere, while the Kenyan trial, near the equator, will explore alternating crop planting on both slopes based on seasonal sun shifts. These experiments aim to calculate costs and refine techniques for global use. Alamaro’s past ideas have had mixed results. His plan to pump power plant exhaust gases into greenhouses succeeded. Aerial reforestation, now easier with drone-delivered seedlings, is gaining popularity. However, his hurricane-control and smog-removal schemes remain untested, and his idea to create winter ice mountains for summer water supply has not been carried out. Yet, if ReSlope’s trials work, the approach could transform agriculture. By turning infertile land into productive fields, it might ease food shortages and reduce pressure on existing farmland. Critics may call Alamaro’s vision impractical, but his creativity highlights humanity’s ability to solve global problems. His work reminds us that innovation often starts with simple, bold ideas. As the world struggles with climate change and population growth, such “fertile minds” may offer the key to a sustainable future. 32．What does the underlined word “terrain” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Climate conditions. B．Land surface features. C．Soil composition. D．Vegetation coverage. 33．According to the passage, the Kenyan trial will focus on _________. A．building greenhouses to control temperature B．comparing the effects of drones and bulldozers C．finding the best slope angle for north-facing hills D．switching crop planting according to seasonal sunlight 34．What can we learn about Moshe Alamaro from the passage? A．He is a university professor who specializes in agriculture. B．His ideas are always successfully conducted worldwide. C．He proposes creative ideas with varying degrees of success. D．He mainly focuses on solving urban air pollution problems. 35．What is the author’s attitude toward Alamaro’s ideas in the last paragraph? A．Strongly critical. B．Completely neutral. C．Deeply admiring. D．Slightly optimistic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our conversations shape who we are and make us unique individuals. 36 As one expert puts it, “The quality of our conversations is closely linked to our personal happiness, as well as our success in both social and work life.” While issues like healthy eating have long been a key focus of public health, we know very little about one of humanity’s most amazing abilities — the ability to have meaningful conversations. 37 We struggle to have meaningful talks with people who think differently or come from different backgrounds. All too often, we forget to truly listen to others when they speak, which acts as the basis of empathy and collaboration. Without even noticing, we often give inappropriate responses that hinder good communication. For this reason, we badly need to make conversational skill a public concern. This important skill helps us think more carefully and recognize the great influence of our daily conversations. 38 Such conversations damage trust and connection, ultimately ruining our harmonious social relationships. When we engage in real, face-to-face conversations and give each other our full attention, something special unfolds. Our bodies naturally come into harmony with each other; we unconsciously mirror each other’s movements and work in perfect harmony. Research also shows that our brains can synchronize (同步) during meaningful conversations. 39 We can begin building our conversational literacy right now, starting with small, intentional daily steps. 40 After all, this kind of genuine and uninterrupted conversation will have a profound and lasting impact on the success and emotional health of the family’s youngest members: developing their personal lives, deepening their relationships, and shaping their future careers. A．It also enables us to spot and avoid harmful talks. B．The deeper the talk, the stronger this neural link grows. C．So it’s workable to gather our family for phone-free dinners. D．Many of us don’t know how to handle difficult conversations. E．They can build relationships or break the connections we hold dear. F．However, finding time for deep talks is not always within easy reach. G．Meaningful conversations begin with genuine listening, not quick responses. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not many 17-year-old girls know how to solder (焊) two steel pipes together or fix a broken water heater. These are the 41 I’ve learned over the past three years as an assistant to my dad in his one-man plumbing (管道) business. My summer job demands an attitude of perseverance, which I frequently 42 to adopt. Nevertheless, I persist. Each morning, I wrestle myself into a pair of used men’s jeans that most of my peers would be 43 to be seen wearing in public. And then I climb into my father’s plumber truck. Generally, we work in damp basements where I get 44 in mazes of storage boxes looking for the water meter. I 45 jump over messy piles of things. My mouth and nose are covered by a dust mask, and my hands are 46 . To be honest, plumbing is challenging for me, and I dislike it. Sometimes I question why I 47 the dust when I could find a normal job that more closely 48 the work of my peers. Yet, I 49 myself for being so easily annoyed. After all, the world is built by people willing to get their hands 50 . Thinking about it, I keep coping with messes all the time. Life is a process of 51 the messes and learning to clean them up, and plumbing work is no 52 . Actually, apart from the awful working environment, we make plenty of our own messes, too. Yet I know clearly that though my dad and I create 53 , we create order, and I can find it in each newly-soldered array of steel pipes. Moreover, when our work is 54 by our customers, I understand that, in a small way, we bring order to their lives. The physical and mental 55 of plumbing are worth it. 41．A．subjects B．ideas C．lessons D．skills 42．A．desire B．decline C．struggle D．fail 43．A．unable B．unwilling C．careful D．eager 44．A．interested B．hidden C．deserted D．lost 45．A．constantly B．occasionally C．casually D．typically 46．A．softened B．brightened C．blackened D．tightened 47．A．remove B．endure C．forget D．maintain 48．A．includes B．matches C．resembles D．supports 49．A．look down upon B．put up with C．stand up for D．look forward to 50．A．sweaty B．dirty C．busy D．strong 51．A．accepting B．resisting C．tolerating D．ignoring 52．A．sense B．problem C．objection D．exception 53．A．tension B．chaos C．loss D．crisis 54．A．evaluated B．investigated C．appreciated D．rejected 55．A．consequences B．discomforts C．influences D．discoveries 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The past few years have witnessed a remarkable boost in the global influence of Chinese culture and products, 56 tasty treats to cutting-edge innovations. The trend of “becoming Chinese” has taken social media by storm, with people worldwide 57 (embrace) Chinese lifestyle habits, like drinking hot water, and wearing slippers at home. This phenomenon was sparked by Sherry Zhu, who 58 (launch) a playful series on TikTok titled “becoming Chinese” in December. The series, now 59 (employ) as an appealing guide, consists of more than 20 videos. 60 began as a light-hearted joke among friends has evolved into a global phenomenon. Sherry shares insights into Chinese perspectives on wellness and household customs in her videos, 61 (collective) boasting over 9 million followers across all platforms. Her fun yet instructive content inspired 62 wave of fans online. They promote practices like soaking their feet in warm water before bed, sipping ginger (生姜) tea, and trying acupuncture (针灸), fueling the 63 (tend) of welcoming Chinese-inspired wellness routines. “Compared with the past when there wasn’t much exposure to Chinese culture in the West,” Zhu said, “now we find a 64 (active) approach. I feel like this trend is opening up more education, and more exploration and appreciation of Chinese culture. People are making Chinese culture 65 (they) own!” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你所在的社区暑期将举办为期一周的“青少年志愿者夏令营”(Youth Volunteer Summer Camp)，旨在培养中学生的社会责任感和团队合作能力。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括： 1．夏令营的基本信息； 2．活动的意义； 3．期待他的参与。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer vacation had one week left, and I decided to hold “Mommy Camp” for my daughters, Grace and Lily. I threw myself into research and planning, trying to get every detail right. Through my careful preparation, it was a week full of crafts, stories, projects and adventures, all wrapped around a fun and educational theme. My husband, Mike, thought I had got so many craft supplies and books, but I just ignored him. I knew what was best for my girls. On the first day, we tried to make paw (爪子) print paintings with our dog Pete. But Pete wouldn’t stay still. Paint spread everywhere, and the dog ended up purple. The girls laughed, but I felt stressed. Worse still, they soon got bored. “Mom, can we just go outside and play?” Grace asked. “No, we’ll finish the paintings later,” I said firmly. “Let’s do a craft for Pete at the shelter.” We moved on to making dog toys, but I badly underestimated how long each would take. We got only a handful done. That night, I collapsed in a chair. Mike sat beside me and said, “You look wiped out. Maybe you’re trying too hard. The girls just want to have fun.” I explained that I wanted them to learn something meaningful. Mike shook his head and left me to it. Over the next few days, we crafted starfish and dolphins from cardboard and drew castles and shells. The girls complained a lot. Lily whispered to Grace, “I wish we could go to the beach.” I pretended not to hear. Every night, I felt down because we didn’t finish everything as planned. The last day dawned bright and sunny, perfect for visiting the environmental center I’d looked into. But when I double-checked the center’s hours, I found out it had unexpectedly closed for the day. Another letdown. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “How about going to the beach?” Mike said. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we drove home, the girls chatted happily about the “best day ever.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $