Unit 3 How we feel 语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年科普版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时、情绪形容词等核心语法，通过词汇到综合运用的递进式训练，系统强化语言理解与表达能力，提升学习策略应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写与运用|15题|首字母/汉语提示写单词|情绪形容词、Why-Because问答及动词基础词汇积累| |适当形式填空|10题|动词过去式及be动词时态填空|一般过去时中动词形态变化规则应用| |单项选择|10题|语法点辨析选择|综合考查时态、固定搭配及情景应用| |连词成句|5题|按语法规则组句|句子结构与时态一致性训练| |句型转换|5题|提问/否定/一般疑问句转换|语法结构灵活运用能力培养| |情景交际|3题|选择匹配答语|语境中语言功能运用| |补全对话|1题|填写关键单词|真实交际场景语法综合应用|

2026科普版六年级上册英语Unit 3 How we feel语法精炼特训 核心语法 1. 一般过去时（描述过去发生事情，动词变过去式） 2. be + 情绪形容词：happy, sad, angry, scared, excited, worried 3. Why 引导特殊疑问句，用 Because 作答 4. 常用动词过去式：break→broke, lose→lost, cut→cut, learn→learned 一、单词拼写与运用 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. I am h______（开心的）to meet you. 2. She feels s______（难过的）. 3. My mum is a______（生气的）with me. 4. The boy is s______（害怕的）of dogs. 5. We are e______（兴奋的）about the trip. 6. He is w______（担心的）about his cat. 7. W______（为什么）are you upset? 8. B______（因为）I lost my new pen. 9. Don’t l______（丢失）your schoolbag. 10. Don’t b______（弄坏）the glass. 11. I c______（割伤）my finger yesterday. 12. I want to l______（学习）to swim. 13. What h______（发生）just now? 14. We enjoy the b______（海滩）very much. 15. I feel j______（高兴）when I play outside. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (be) excited yesterday. 2. He ______ (lose) his glasses last Sunday. 3. She ______ (break) her toy yesterday. 4. Why ______ (be) you sad? 5. I ______ (cut) my finger last night. 6. We ______ (learn) to ride a horse last week. 7. They ______ (be) scared just now. 8. What ______ (happen) to you? 9. Don’t ______ (worry) about me. 10. The news makes me ______ (happy). 三、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ excited yesterday. A. am B. was C. is ( )2. —______ are you angry? —Because I broke my cup. A. What B. Why C. Where ( )3. He ______ his bag last Saturday. A. lose B. lost C. loses ( )4. The girl is ______ of snakes. A. scare B. scared C. scares ( )5. She ______ her finger yesterday. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting ( )6. We learned ______ swim last summer. A. to B. for C. of ( )7. They ______ worried about the dog. A. was B. were C. is ( )8. What ______ to him just now? A. happen B. happens C. happened ( )9. —How do you feel? —I feel ______. A. happily B. sad C. sadly ( )10. Don’t ______ your toys. A. break B. broke C. breaking 四、连词成句（注意大小写与标点） 1. why, you, sad, are (?) ______________________________________________ 2. lost, I, yesterday, glasses, my (.) ______________________________________________ 3. was, excited, I, beach, the, about (.) ______________________________________________ 4. cut, finger, my, I, yesterday (.) ______________________________________________ 5. happened, what, you, to (?) ______________________________________________ 五、句型转换 1. I was excited yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ yesterday? 2. He lost his pen last week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his pen last week? 3. She was scared of dogs.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ scared of dogs. 4. —Why are you sad?（根据提示作答） —______ ______ I broke my toy. 5. They learned to ride horses.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______? 六、情景交际，选择合适答语 A. Because I lost my new bike. B. I feel excited. C. I cut my finger. ( )1. How do you feel? ( )2. What happened? ( )3. Why are you sad? 七、补全对话，填写合适单词 A: W______ do you feel? B: I feel angry. A: W______? B: B______ Tom b______ my toy. A: Don’t worry. You can talk to him. 参考答案 一、1.happy 2.sad 3.angry 4.scared 5.excited 6.worried 7.Why 8.Because 9.lose 10.break 11.cut 12.learn 13.happened 14.beach 15.joy 二、1.was 2.lost 3.broke 4.are 5.cut 6.learned 7.were 8.happened 9.worry 10.happy 三、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 四、1.Why are you sad? 2.I lost my glasses yesterday. 3.I was excited about the beach. 4.I cut my finger yesterday. 5.What happened to you? 五、1.How did; feel 2.Did; lose 3.was not 4.Because 5.What did; do 六、1.B 2.C 3.A 七、How; Why; Because; broke 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $