2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册期末核心单词 - 词组 - 短语 - 句型专练

**基本信息** 围绕译林版八年级下册单元主题，整合词汇语法多维度考查，通过词形转换、词汇拼写、句子补全及句型转换强化语言应用能力，助力期末综合复习。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|15题|考查名词复数、动词时态、词性转换等|从单词基础变形到语法规则应用，关联单元主题词汇| |词汇拼写|15题|结合首字母及中文提示写单词|覆盖核心话题词汇，强化拼写与语境理解| |完成句子|12题|固定搭配及语境补全|从短语到句子层面，综合运用语法与主题表达| |句型转换|10题|语法结构转换（疑问、否定等）|聚焦语法规则迁移，提升句式灵活运用能力|

译林版八年级下册英语期末核心单词 - 词组 - 短语 - 句型专练 单元主题：围绕译林版八年级下册整本书核心话题（记忆、友谊、礼仪、自然环境、公益行动、科技生活、文学艺术、人生规划 ）展开，综合考查单词变形、词汇拼写、句子翻译、句型转换等，巩固全册语法与知识，提升语言运用能力。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The old photos bring back many sweet ______ (memory) of my childhood. 2. True ______ (friend) should support each other through hard times. 3. We ______ (not finish) the project yet, but we’ll complete it next week. 4. The ______ (pollute) river near the factory smells terrible. 5. A ______ (care) person always pays attention to details in daily life. 6. They ______ (they) organized a charity sale to help poor children. 7. The meeting ______ (take) place in the school hall yesterday afternoon. 8. It’s important ______ (learn) table manners when visiting foreign countries. 9. The ______ (collect) of ancient coins in the museum is really amazing. 10. She plans ______ (join) the environmental protection club. 11. The ______ (excite) speech made all the students feel inspired. 12. These ______ (Australia) visitors are interested in Chinese tea culture. 13. We should protect ______ (danger) wild animals like tigers and pandas. 14. The ______ (happy) on her face disappeared when she heard the bad news. 15. My father ______ (give) me a valuable book as a birthday gift last year. 二、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. We should keep our ______ (记忆) of family gatherings forever. 2. There is a friendly ______ (社区) center in our neighborhood. 3. My ______ (友谊) with Lucy has lasted for more than five years. 4. Chinese ______ (礼仪) plays an important role in communication. 5. Birds are lovely ______ (生物) and we should protect their habitats. 6. The ______ (自然的) beauty of the mountains attracts many tourists. 7. We had an ______ (有意义的) volunteer activity in the old - people’s home. 8. In the story, the hero used a ______ (科技的) device to save the world. 9. Don’t make any n______ in the library; people are reading quietly. 10. The little girl feels l______ when her parents are away on business. 11. We should r______ the local customs when traveling abroad. 12. The boy is very c______ and can work out difficult math problems. 13. The e______ of the movie was so touching that many people cried. 14. We must p______ the environment to make our planet greener. 15. The w______ of this famous novel will attend the book fair next month. 三、完成句子(每空一词) 1. 这些旧信件让我想起了我的老朋友。 These old letters ______ me ______ my old friends. 2.  良好的礼仪能帮助我们与他人和谐相处。 Good ______ can help us get on well with others. 3.  我的社区有很多志愿者，他们经常帮助有需要的人。 There are many volunteers in my ______, and they often help people ______. 4.  为了保护自然环境，我们应该减少使用一次性塑料制品。 To protect the ______ ______, we should reduce the use of disposable plastic products. 5.  这部科幻小说充满了奇妙的想法，是我的最爱。 This science - fiction novel ______ ______ ______ wonderful ideas and is my favorite. 6.  昨天我在书店偶然发现了一本珍贵的旧书。 I ______ ______ a valuable old book in the bookstore yesterday. 7.  无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃你的梦想。 Don’t ______ ______ your dreams, no matter what difficulties you meet. 8.  他不仅会弹吉他，还会创作美妙的音乐。 He can ______ ______ play the guitar ______ ______ create wonderful music. 9.  这些手工制作的陶瓷花瓶体现了传统艺术的魅力。 These hand - made ceramic vases ______ ______ ______ the charm of traditional art. 10.  那个年轻人正期待着开始他的公益旅行。 The young man is ______ ______ ______ starting his charity trip. 11.  面对生活中的挑战，我们要保持积极的心态。 We should keep a positive attitude ______ ______ ______ challenges in life. 12.  她花了整个周末的时间准备这场重要的演讲。 She ______ the whole weekend ______ this important speech. 四、句型转换 1. I have read this interesting novel twice. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ this interesting novel twice? 2. They go to the park for a walk every evening. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ to the park for a walk every evening. 3. The new dictionary cost me 120 yuan.（对划线部分提问 ） ______ ______ did the new dictionary cost you? 4. It’s time for us to have dinner. (改为同义句) It’s time ______ ______ have dinner. 5. He is so young that he can’t drive a car. (改为同义句) He is ______ young ______ drive a car. 6. My mother will come back in two days.（对划线部分提问 ） ______ ______ will your mother come back? 7. The girl is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ the girl is! 8. This red schoolbag is mine. (改为同义句) This is ______ red schoolbag. 9. They were watching TV when I called them last night.（对划线部分提问 ） ______ ______ they ______ when you called them last night? 10. I don’t know how I can solve this problem. (改为简单句) I don’t know ______ ______ solve this problem. 答案 一、1. memories 2. friendship 3. haven’t finished 4. polluted 5. careful 6. themselves 7. took 8. to learn 9. collection 10. to join 11. exciting 12. Australian 13. endangered 14. happiness 15. gave 二、1. memories 2. community 3. friendship 4. manners 5. creatures 6. natural 7. meaningful 8. technological 9. noise 10. lonely 11. respect 12. clever 13. ending 14. protect 15. writer 三、1. remind; of 2. manners 3. community; in need 4. natural environment 5. is full of 6. came across 7. give up 8. not only; but also 9. show the charm of 10. looking forward to 11. in the face of 12. spent; preparing for 四、1. Have; read 2. don’t go 3. How much 4. for us to 5. too; to 6. How soon 7. How beautiful 8. my 9. What were; doing 10. how to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $