月考复习之考前冲刺・重点必考词汇变形 120 题（Units 1-2）（含解析） 2026-2027学年译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 本专项以三层梯度系统构建词汇能力培养体系，从音形匹配到语境应用，全面覆盖词汇音、形、义、变形及语境维度，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记|50分（音标写词20题+中文提示写词30题）|音标训练音形匹配，中文释义巩固词义|从音形对应到词义记忆，夯实四会单词拼写根基| |能力提升|35分（词形转换35题）|聚焦名词单复数、词性转换等高频考点，词汇语法结合突破变形失分点|从基础词形到语法变形，构建词汇形态变化逻辑链| |综合拓展|35分（语境首字母填空35题）|依托完整句子场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配|从孤立词汇到语境应用，培养结合上下文灵活运用词汇的思维品质|

答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（50分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（20小题，每题1分） 1. 答案：drive。解析：音标/draɪv/对应动词drive，drive sb to school 开车送某人上学，主语parents为复数，动词用原形。 2. 答案：succeed。解析：音标/sək'siːd/对应动词succeed，will后接动词原形，succeed in the end 最终成功。 3. 答案：son。解析：音标/sʌn/对应名词son，谓语works为三单，主语用单数。 4. 答案：manager。解析：音标/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/对应名词manager，a后接单数名词，意为“经理”。 5. 答案：explain。解析：音标/ɪk'spleɪn/对应动词explain，情态动词can后用原形，explain why… 解释……的原因。 6. 答案：waste。解析：音标/weɪst/对应动词waste，Don’t后接动词原形，waste food 浪费食物。 7. 答案：normal。解析：音标/ˈnɔːml/对应形容词normal，be动词后作表语，normal 正常的。 8. 答案：dialogue。解析：音标/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/对应名词dialogue，plenty of后可接不可数名词，意为“对话”。 9. 答案：mean。解析：音标/miːn/对应形容词mean，be mean to sb 对某人刻薄。 10. 答案：challenge。解析：音标/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/对应名词challenge，the后接单数名词，the challenge of ……的挑战。 11. 答案：mentioned。解析：音标/ˈmenʃnt/对应mention，后半句didn’t为过去式，时态统一用过去式mentioned，mention a plan 提到一个计划。 12. 答案：social。解析：音标/ˈsəʊʃl/对应形容词social，修饰名词activities，social activities 社交活动。 13. 答案：suppose。解析：音标/sə'pəʊz/对应动词suppose，I suppose 我认为，主语I后动词原形。 14. 答案：decision。解析：音标/dɪ'sɪʒn/对应名词decision，形容词性物主代词her后接名词，regret one’s decision 后悔某人的决定。 15. 答案：dictionary。解析：音标/ˈdɪkʃənri/对应名词dictionary，this后接单数名词，词典。 16. 答案：screen。解析：音标/skriːn/对应名词screen，screen time 屏幕使用时间，不可数概念。 17. 答案：shame。解析：音标/ʃeɪm/对应名词shame，a sense of shame 羞愧感。 18. 答案：opposite。解析：音标/ˈɒpəzɪt/对应形容词opposite，修饰名词personalities，opposite personalities 相反的性格。 19. 答案：Passengers。解析：音标/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)s/对应passenger复数，句首大写，谓语must not smoke，主语用复数表泛指乘客。 20. 答案：careless。解析：音标/ˈkeələs/对应形容词careless，感叹句How + adj. +主语+谓语，careless 粗心的。 Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（30小题，每题1分） 1. 答案：bottom。解析：底部bottom，at the bottom of the page 在页面底部，固定搭配。 2. 答案：exam。解析：考试exam，English exam 英语考试，the后接单数名词。 3. 答案：mobile。解析：可移动的mobile，mobile phones 手机，固定短语。 4. 答案：negative。解析：消极的negative，形容词修饰名词attitude，negative attitude 消极态度。 5. 答案：Outgoing。解析：外向的outgoing，句首首字母大写，修饰people，outgoing people 外向的人。 6. 答案：As a matter of fact。解析：事实上固定短语as a matter of fact，句首As大写。 7. 答案：railway。解析：铁路railway，railway station 火车站。 8. 答案：adults。解析：成年人adult，此处表一类人用复数adults。 9. 答案：silliest。解析：傻的silly，in the world表范围，用形容词最高级the silliest。 10. 答案：voice。解析：表达voice，情态动词can后接动词原形，voice ideas 表达想法。 11. 答案：President。解析：主席president，专有称谓首字母大写。 12. 答案：position。解析：职位position，the position of professor 教授职位。 13. 答案：heard of。解析：听说固定搭配hear of，last week为过去时，hear变过去式heard。 14. 答案：at all times。解析：总是at all times，固定介词短语。 15. 答案：experience。解析：经验experience，不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。 16. 答案：suppose。解析：认为、推断suppose，主语I，一般现在时用原形。 17. 答案：come up with。解析：想出come up with，to后接动词原形构成不定式。 18. 答案：explain。解析：解释explain，often为一般现在时，主语they后动词原形。 19. 答案：organized。解析：有条理的organized，形容词修饰名词girl。 20. 答案：regretted。解析：懊悔regret，主句said为过去式，从句时态统一用过去式regretted。 21. 答案：stress。解析：精神压力stress，不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词。 22. 答案：considered。解析：仔细考虑consider，have后接过去分词构成现在完成时considered。 23. 答案：remains。解析：保持不变remain，主语it为三单，一般现在时用remains。 24. 答案：opposite。解析：对立的人或物opposite，the opposite of ……的对立面。 25. 答案：pointed out。解析：指出point out，后半句asked为过去式，时态统一用pointed out。 26. 答案：paid off。解析：成功、奏效pay off，主句时态为一般过去时，pay变过去式paid。 27. 答案：stick to。解析：坚持stick to，if引导条件状语从句，主语you后动词原形。 28. 答案：standards。解析：标准standard，high standards 高标准，用复数表泛指。 29. 答案：order。解析：顺序order，固定搭配keep sth in good order 保持整齐。 30. 答案：mad。解析：气愤的、疯的mad，固定搭配drive sb mad 使某人发疯。 第二部分：能力提升层级（35分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（35小题，每题1分） 1. 答案：focused。解析：focus动词“集中注意力”，be动词后用形容词focused（注意力集中的）作表语。 2. 答案：careless。解析：care名词“小心”，修饰名词driver需形容词；后文danger提示“粗心的”，填careless。 3. 答案：accountant。解析：account动词“解释”，an后接表职业名词accountant（会计）。 4. 答案：imagination。解析：imagine动词“想象”，介词of后接名词imagination（想象力）。 5. 答案：passengers。解析：passenger乘客，holiday期间车站有很多乘客，用复数passengers。 6. 答案：winner。解析：win动词“赢”，no后接名词，winner意为“获胜者”。 7. 答案：probably。解析：probable形容词“可能的”，修饰整句话用副词probably（大概）。 8. 答案：confidence。解析：confident形容词“自信的”，the后接名词confidence（自信）。 9. 答案：likely。解析：固定句型it is likely to do sth 有可能做某事，形容词likely作表语。 10. 答案：connection。解析：connect动词“连接”，a strong后接名词connection（关联）。 11. 答案：speaker。解析：speak动词“说”，the后接名词speaker（发言者）。 12. 答案：succeeded。解析：success名词“成功”，本句缺谓语动词；tried为过去式，统一用过去式succeeded。 13. 答案：decision。解析：decide动词“决定”，a后接名词decision，make a decision 做决定。 14. 答案：stressed。解析：stress动词“施压”，feel后接形容词stressed（焦虑的），修饰人。 15. 答案：not to waste。解析：固定搭配remind sb not to do sth 提醒某人不要做某事。 16. 答案：argument。解析：argue动词“争吵”，an后接名词argument（争吵）。 17. 答案：rapidly。解析：rapid形容词“快速的”，修饰动词developed用副词rapidly。 18. 答案：risky。解析：risk动词“冒险”，修饰名词decision用形容词risky（有风险的）。 19. 答案：stranger。解析：strange形容词“陌生的”，a后接名词stranger（陌生人）。 20. 答案：uncomfortable。解析：comfort名词“舒适”，feel后接形容词；前文impolite提示“不舒服的”，填uncomfortable。 21. 答案：explanation。解析：explain动词“解释”，an后接名词explanation（解释）。 22. 答案：social。解析：society名词“社会”，修饰名词group用形容词social（社交的）。 23. 答案：manager。解析：manage动词“管理”，the后接表人名词manager（经理）作主语。 24. 答案：exactly。解析：exact形容词“准确的”，修饰形容词the same用副词exactly。 25. 答案：improvement。解析：improve动词“改善”，further后接名词improvement（改进）。 26. 答案：personalities。解析：person人，their后接名词personality；their表多人，用复数personalities（性格）。 27. 答案：kindness。解析：kind形容词“善良的”，his后接名词kindness（善良）作主语。 28. 答案：encouragement。解析：encourage动词“鼓励”，teachers’所有格后接名词encouragement（鼓励）。 29. 答案：to cooperate。解析：固定句型It is + adj. + for sb to do sth，填不定式to cooperate。 30. 答案：patience。解析：patient形容词“耐心的”，be full of后接名词patience（耐心）。 31. 答案：unusual。解析：normal正常的；后文decide to check提示噪音反常，填反义词unusual（反常的）。 32. 答案：communicate。解析：communication名词“交流”，本句缺谓语动词，主语they用原形communicate。 33. 答案：youth。解析：young形容词“年轻的”，one’s youth 青春时期，固定搭配。 34. 答案：painful。解析：pain名词“疼痛”，be动词后用形容词painful（疼痛的）作表语。 35. 答案：shamed。解析：shame名词“羞愧”，feel后接形容词shamed（羞愧的）修饰人。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（35分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（35小题，每题1分） 1. 答案：Neither。解析：固定搭配neither of the two 两者都不，句首大写，对应单词表neither。 2. 答案：involve。解析：will后接动词原形，involve包含、牵涉，符合“旅行包含户外活动”语境。 3. 答案：impressed。解析：last week为过去时，impress sb 给某人留下深刻印象，过去式impressed。 4. 答案：imagination。解析：children’s后接名词，develop imagination 培养想象力。 5. 答案：suit。解析：doesn’t后接动词原形，suit sb 适合某人。 6. 答案：Exactly。解析：答语副词exactly，意为“完全正确”，句首大写。 7. 答案：improvements。解析：great后接名词，make improvements 做出改进，用复数表多项改善。 8. 答案：winner。解析：the后接名词，the winner of the race 赛跑获胜者。 9. 答案：kindness。解析：her后接名词，kindness to stray cats 对流浪猫的善意。 10. 答案：probably。解析：副词修饰动词snow，probably 大概、可能。 11. 答案：encouragement。解析：Parents’后接名词，parents’ encouragement 父母的鼓励。 12. 答案：confident。解析：stay后接形容词，stay confident 保持自信。 13. 答案：likely。解析：固定句型it is likely that… 有可能……。 14. 答案：connection。解析：a close connection 紧密关联，between连接两者。 15. 答案：speaker。解析：every后接单数名词，English sharing meeting的发言者speaker。 16. 答案：cooperate。解析：must后接动词原形，cooperate with teammates 和队友合作。 17. 答案：teenage。解析：形容词修饰students，teenage students 青少年学生。 18. 答案：lately。解析：副词lately 最近，用于现在完成时问句。 19. 答案：stick。解析：please后接动词原形，stick the notice 张贴通知，stick to/on 粘贴。 20. 答案：exam。解析：final exam 期末考试，the后接单数名词。 21. 答案：focused。解析：形容词修饰players，focused players 注意力集中的选手。 22. 答案：argue。解析：Don’t后接动词原形，argue with sb 和某人争吵。 23. 答案：communicate。解析：it’s necessary to do，communicate with parents 和父母沟通。 24. 答案：youth。解析：the youth 年轻人（固定指代）。 25. 答案：stage。解析：each stage 人生每个阶段，teach lessons 带来教训。 26. 答案：experience。解析：if从句主语you后动词原形，experience difficulties 经历困难。 27. 答案：rapid。解析：形容词修饰名词development，rapid development 快速发展。 28. 答案：ugly。解析：look后接形容词，ugly 丑陋的，不嘲笑外貌丑陋的人。 29. 答案：risk。解析：never后接动词原形，risk one’s safety 拿安全冒险。 30. 答案：stranger。解析：a后接单数名词，stranger 陌生人。 31. 答案：uncomfortable。解析：feel后接形容词，紧身衣让人不舒服uncomfortable。 32. 答案：midterm。解析：midterm exams 期中考试，九年级期中测试。 33. 答案：bedtime。解析：bedtime 就寝时间，后文9:30 p.m.对应睡觉时间。 34. 答案：pain。解析：bad pain 剧痛，身体疼痛使人难以入睡。 35. 答案：impression。解析：固定搭配leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 译林版（新教材）九年级上册月考复习（Units 1-2） 重点词汇变形必考120题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深，完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点： 1. 基础识记（50分）：内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型，先通过音标训练音形匹配，解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题；再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元核心四会单词，夯实拼写根基。 2. 能力提升（35分）：词形转换专项，囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点，词汇语法结合，针对性突破变形失分点。 3. 综合拓展（35分）：语境首字母填空，依托完整句子设置场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配，训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（50 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1．I live far from school so my parents often __________ /draɪv/ me to school. 2．Hold on and you will __________ /sək'si:d/ in the end. 3．Mrs Green’s __________ /sʌn/ works in Xiamen Metro Company. 4．My mother is a __________ /'mænɪdʒə(r)/ of a theatre. 5．Can you __________ /ɪk'spleɪn/ why you are late for school today? 6．Don’t __________ /weɪst/ food. Every grain comes from hard work. 7．He has a bad cold but his temperature is __________ /'nɔ:ml/. 8．The comedy has plenty of __________ /'daɪəlɒg/ which is very humorous. 9．Don’t be so __________ /mi:n/ to your little brother. 10．The __________ /'tʃælɪndʒ/ of climbing the mountain was exciting. 11．He __________ /'menʃn/ a plan to learn German, but he didn’t say when he would start. 12．Many __________ /ˈsəʊʃl/ activities are held to help students make new friends. 13．I __________ /sə'pəʊz/ we should check the weather before the picnic. 14．My sister never regrets her __________ /dɪ'sɪʒn/ to be an ER doctor. 15．What about this__________ /dɪkʃənri/? Oh, it's Helen's. 16．Tom, you really need a stop. Too much __________ /skri:n/ time is bad for your eyes. 17．Tom felt a sense of __________ /ʃeɪm/ when he forgot doing his homework. 18．My deskmate and I have __________ /'ɒpəzɪt/ personalities. She is outgoing but I’m shy. 19．__________ /'pæsɪndʒə(r)s/ must not smoke on the train. 20．How __________ /'keələs/ you are! You have left your book at home again! Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1．After finishing the painting, he signed his name at the ________ (底部) of the page. 2．After the English ________ (考试), Tom really wants to know the results. 3．People use their ________ (可移动的) phones to keep in touch with family and friends no matter where they are. 4．We should keep a positive attitude instead of a ________ (消极的) one. 5．As we all know, ________ (外向的) people make friends easily. 6．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (事实上), water is the most important thing for all living things. 7．The ________ (铁路) station is very crowded during the holiday. 8．For some children, being ________ (成年人) is the coolest thing in the world. 9．I think I am really the ________ (傻的) person in the world because of making such a mistake. 10．Before giving a speech, practice well so that you can ________ (表达) your ideas clearly. 11．________ (主席) Xi made an important speech at the 100th anniversary of the founding of the party. 12．He gained the ________ (职位) of full professor at the age of 30. 13．I ________ ________ (听说) the stories of the Golden Temple from my English teacher last week. 14．Never fail to be thankful to the people in your life who help and support you ________ ________ ________ (总是). 15．I’m sure she can do the job well because she has much ___________ (经验). 16．I ________ (认为,推断) it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella. 17．We should try our best to ________ ________ ________ (想出) good ideas to solve these problems. 18．Our teachers are kind and they often ________ (解释) all kinds of problems carefully to us. 19．Lisa is an ________ (有条理的) girl. She always puts her books in order. 20．Peter said that he ________ (懊悔) wasting time playing computer games. 21．Don't give him too much _________ (精神压力). He is already hard-working. 22．The engineers have ________ (仔细考虑) using a better way to make the bridge stronger. 23．I like the room because it __________ (保持不变) cool all summer. 24．The ________ (对立的人或物) of love is not hate, but indifference. 25．The teacher ________ ________ (指出) the mistakes in our homework and asked us to correct them. 26．Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence ________ ________（成功，奏效）. 27．If you ________ ________（坚持）your dream and work hard for it every day, you will be successful sooner or later. 28．These days, people set high ________ (标准) for themselves and their jobs. 29．My mother looks after our house well. She always keeps everything in good ________ (顺序). 30．The noise of Rock music next door almost drives me ________ (气愤的；疯的). 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1．She should do well in her studies this year-she’s very ________ (focus). 2．A ________ (care) driver is a danger to the public as well as himself. 3．Was your aunt an ___________ (account) in the factory before she retired (退休)? 4．Through the works of art, Van Gogh leads us into his world of ________ (imagine). 5．The train station is full of ________ (passenger) during the holiday. 6．There is no ________ (win) in this contest, so they have to compete again. 7．Coffee is ________ the most popular drink in the world. (probable) 8．A little encouragement can give someone the ________ (confident) to try new things and believe in themselves. 9．According to the weather report, it is ________ (like) to rain heavily this evening. 10．There is a strong ___________ (connect) between reading more books and getting better grades. 11．Please raise your hand if you want to ask the ________ (speak) a question. 12．She tried many times and finally ________ (success) in passing the driving test. 13．He likes to think about all the choices before making a ________ (decide). 14．Feeling emotionally ________ (stress) may lead to a series of diseases especially for teenagers. 15．The children’s poor living conditions also reminded me ________ (not waste) what we own. 16．Annie described to us how she got into an _________ (argue) with one of the club members. 17．China’s science and technology have developed ________ (rapid) in recent years. 18．This was a very ________ (risk) decision. He had to start from zero. 19．It is not right for you to let a ________ (strange) come into our house. 20．Looking at others for a long time is impolite and may make them feel ________ (comfort). 21．She neither gave an ________ (explain) for being late nor offered an apology. 22．Project Hope is a ________(society) group that helps poor children with their education. 23．The ________ (manage) solved the problem for the customer in person. 24．This handbag looks ________ (exact) the same as the real one, but it’s actually a cake. 25．We expect to see further ________ (improve) in your work over the coming year. 26．Their ________ (person) would be expressed through their own clothes at school. 27．His________(kind) to new classmates makes him very popular in our class. 28．With my English teachers’ ________ (encourage), I made great progress in the mid-term exam. 29．It is necessary for team members ________ (cooperation) closely with each other to win the competition. 30．My good father is a professional doctor who is full of ________ (patient). 31．While making dinner, she heard a(n) ________ (normal) noise from the fridge and decided to check if something was wrong. 32．They _______________ (communication) by sending messages on their phones. 33．Frank visited South America in his ________ (young) , and it was a special experience for him. 34．Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so ________ (pain). 35．Judging from Tom’s regretful face, I knew that he was feeling really ________ (shame). 第三部分：综合拓展层级（35 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. N________ of the two ways works, so we need to think of a new plan. 2. The school trip will i________ many fun outdoor activities for teenagers. 3. The girl’s perfect performance i________ all the judges at the competition last week. 4. Good books can develop children’s i________ and help them create great stories. 5. This dress doesn’t s________ me. Its color is too dark for me. 6. E________, your idea is correct. I will follow your advice. 7. The school makes great i________ to its learning environment every year. 8. The w________ of the running race will receive a sports watch as a reward. 9. Her k________ to stray cats makes all neighbors speak highly of her. 10. It will p________ snow tomorrow, so wear thick warm clothes. 11. Parents’ e________ always gives us courage when we meet trouble. 12. If you stay c________, you can finish the speech without nervousness. 13. It is l________ that we will have a day off if the task is finished early. 14. There is a close c________ between sleep and students’ study efficiency. 15. Every s________ at the English sharing meeting talked about his hobby. 16. We must c________ with teammates to finish the group task on time. 17. Many t________ students worry about their high school entrance tests. 18. Have you seen your primary classmates l________? I miss them very much. 19. Please s________ this notice on the board so all students can see it. 20. The final e________ will last three hours next Friday morning. 21. The f________ players pay all their attention to every minute of the game. 22. Don’t a________ with your family over small unimportant things. 23. It’s necessary to c________ with your parents when you feel upset. 24. The y________ are supposed to take part in more volunteer work. 25. Each s________ in our life teaches us valuable lessons about growth. 26. If you e________ difficulties bravely, you will become stronger little by little. 27. The city enjoys r________ development in public transport these years. 28. We shouldn’t laugh at people just because they look u________. 29. Never r________ your safety for meaningless fun outside at night. 30. When you meet a s________, you should talk to him in a polite way. 31. Tight clothes will make you feel u________ the whole day. 32. All m________ exams for Grade 9 will take place in mid-November. 33. My regular b________ is 9:30 p.m., I never stay up past that time. 34. Bad p________ all over the body will stop you from falling asleep easily. 35. The warm story left a deep i________ on everyone who read it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $