月考复习之考前冲刺・重点必考词汇变形 120 题（Units 1-2）（含解析） 2026-2027学年人教版（新教材）九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 本专项以三层梯度（基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展）系统覆盖词汇音、形、义、变形、语境全维度，助力夯实基础与提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记|50分（20音标写词+30中文提示写词）|音标训练音形匹配+中文释义巩固词义|从音形关联到词义记忆，夯实四会单词拼写根基| |能力提升|35分（35词形转换）|词汇语法结合，针对性突破名词单复数、词性转换等变形失分点|连接词汇与语法，强化词形变化规则应用| |综合拓展|35分（35语境首字母填空）|依托句子场景考查单词辨析与固定搭配|训练上下文语境中灵活运用词汇的综合能力|

答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（50分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：shortage；解析：音标/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/，不可数名词，固定搭配food shortage 食物短缺，作there be句型主语。 2. 答案：support；解析：音标/səˈpɔːt/，动词原形，always为一般现在时标志，主语parents为复数，谓语用原形support，意为支持。 3. 答案：convenient；解析：音标/kənˈviːniənt/，形容词，固定句型It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.，表示做某事对某人来说很方便。 4. 答案：business；解析：音标/ˈbɪznəs/，可数名词单数，固定搭配run a small business 经营小生意。 5. 答案：manager；解析：音标/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/，名词单数，the manager of the shop 商店经理。 6. 答案：lead；解析：音标/liːd/，动词原形，情态动词will后必须接动词原形，lead your class 班级名列前茅。 7. 答案：discussion；解析：音标/dɪˈskʌʃn/，名词，固定短语have a warm discussion 热烈讨论，由动词discuss变形而来。 8. 答案：admire；解析：音标/ədˈmaɪə(r)/，动词原形，一般现在时，admire sb. 钦佩、仰慕某人。 9. 答案：discovery；解析：音标/dɪˈskʌvəri/，名词，形容词great后接名词，由动词discover（发现）转化。 10. 答案：century；解析：音标/ˈsentʃəri/，名词单数，twentieth century 二十世纪。 11. 答案：soldier；解析：音标/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/，名词单数，后文protected提示单数士兵。 12. 答案：nation；解析：音标/ˈneɪʃn/，可数名词单数，every后只能搭配单数可数名词，意为国家。 13. 答案：courage；解析：音标/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/，不可数名词，plenty of courage 充足的勇气。 14. 答案：brave；解析：音标/breɪv/，形容词，修饰名词girl，brave girl 勇敢的女孩。 15. 答案：scientific；解析：音标/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/，形容词，修饰名词tests，scientific tests 科学实验。 16. 答案：whole；解析：音标/həʊl/，形容词，the whole holiday 整个假期。 17. 答案：radio；解析：音标/ˈreɪdiəʊ/，名词单数，固定搭配on the radio 通过收音机。 18. 答案：flight；解析：音标/flaɪt/，名词，direct flight 直飞航班。 19. 答案：daughter；解析：音标/ˈdɔːtə(r)/，名词单数，a lovely daughter 可爱的女儿。 20. 答案：balance；解析：音标/ˈbæləns/，名词，固定搭配keep the balance between… 保持……之间的平衡。 Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：calendar；解析：名词，on the calendar 在日历上。 2. 答案：bank；解析：可数名词单数，不定冠词a后接单数名词，银行。 3. 答案：products；解析：名词复数，be动词are说明主语为复数，product 产品，复数形式products。 4. 答案：railway；解析：名词单数，high-speed railway 固定搭配，高铁。 5. 答案：spread；解析：被动语态结构was + 过去分词，spread过去分词与原形同形，传播。 6. 答案：forever；解析：副词，修饰动词look after，永远。 7. 答案：universe；解析：不可数名词，in the universe 在宇宙中。 8. 答案：Whether；解析：连词，固定结构whether…or not 是否，置于句首首字母大写。 9. 答案：flat；解析：可数名词单数，a flat 一套公寓。 10. 答案：junior；解析：形容词，固定搭配junior high school 初中。 11. 答案：led；解析：一般过去时标志in ancient times（在古代），lead的过去式为led，带领。 12. 答案：business；解析：不可数名词，固定短语go on business 出差。 13. 答案：wide；解析：形容词作表语，wide 宽阔的。 14. 答案：cover；解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，protect…from… 保护……免受……。 15. 答案：diseases；解析：名词复数，谓语are提示主语用复数，disease 疾病。 16. 答案：pioneers；解析：固定结构one of + 可数名词复数，pioneer 先驱，复数pioneers。 17. 答案：hole；解析：名词单数，a hole 一个洞、孔。 18. 答案：period；解析：名词单数，Spring and Autumn period 春秋时期。 19. 答案：villager；解析：名词单数，a kind villager 善良的村民。 20. 答案：narrow；解析：形容词修饰名词streets，狭窄的。 21. 答案：manager；解析：名词单数，a manager 一名经理。 22. 答案：capital；解析：名词，固定搭配the capital of ……的首都。 23. 答案：corn；解析：不可数名词，玉米，无复数变化。 24. 答案：government；解析：名词单数，local government 当地政府。 25. 答案：came true；解析：后半句 was 为一般过去时，时态统一；come true 过去式 came true，（梦想）实现。 26. 答案：look up to；解析：主语 I 为第一人称，一般现在时用原形；look up to sb. 钦佩仰慕某人。 27. 答案：is covered with；解析：now 是一般现在时标志；grass 不可数视为单数，被动结构 be covered with，be 动词用 is。 28. 答案：with ease；解析：固定介词短语，无变形，句中作方式状语，轻而易举地。 29. 答案：the Olympics；解析：专有名词，必须加定冠词 the，奥林匹克运动会。 30. 答案：bring about；解析：整句为客观事实，一般现在时；主语 bags 复数，谓语用原形 bring about，带来、造成。 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 1. 答案：herself；解析：反身代词，固定搭配look after oneself 照顾自己，主语the little girl对应反身代词herself。 2. 答案：Kindness；解析：形容词kind转化为名词kindness（善良），名词作句子主语，句首首字母大写。 3. 答案：socialism；解析：形容词social转化为名词socialism（社会主义），作动词build的宾语。 4. 答案：collection；解析：动词collect转化为名词collection（收藏品），a big collection of 一大批……藏品。 5. 答案：biologist；解析：名词biology（生物）变形为人名名词biologist，意为生物学家。 6. 答案：Western；解析：名词west变形形容词Western（西方的），修饰countries，专有形容词首字母大写。 7. 答案：balanced；解析：名词balance变形形容词balanced，balanced diet 均衡的饮食。 8. 答案：spread；解析：宾语从句中yesterday为过去时标志，spread过去式与原形一致。 9. 答案：discovery；解析：动词discover转化名词discovery（发现），形容词important后接名词。 10. 答案：hungry；解析：名词hunger转化形容词hungry，be动词后接形容词作表语，饥饿的。 11. 答案：physicist；解析：名词physics（物理）变形physicist，物理学家。 12. 答案：historian；解析：名词history（历史）变形historian，历史学家。 13. 答案：discussion；解析：动词discuss转化名词discussion，形容词further后接名词。 14. 答案：conclusion；解析：动词conclude转化名词conclusion，the后接名词，reach a conclusion 得出结论。 15. 答案：more easily；解析：than提示比较级；ease先变副词easily，副词比较级加more。 16. 答案：dirty；解析：名词dirt转化形容词dirty，修饰名词hands，脏的。 17. 答案：digital；解析：名词digit变形形容词digital，digital age 数字时代。 18. 答案：socialist；解析：名词socialism变形形容词socialist，修饰country，社会主义的。 19. 答案：product；解析：动词produce转化名词product，a new product 一款新产品。 20. 答案：thinker；解析：动词think变形名词thinker，思想家。 21. 答案：inventor; inventions；解析：第一空指人inventor发明家；many后接可数名词复数inventions发明物。 22. 答案：exploration；解析：动词explore转化名词exploration，space exploration 太空探索。 23. 答案：scientific；解析：名词science变形形容词scientific，修饰名词studies，科学的。 24. 答案：necessary；解析：名词necessity变形形容词necessary，固定句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth.。 25. 答案：wisdom；解析：形容词wise转化名词wisdom，her后接名词，智慧。 26. 答案：national；解析：名词nation变形形容词national，修饰museums，国家的。 27. 答案：wounded；解析：动词wound变形形容词wounded，修饰soldiers，受伤的。 28. 答案：chemistry；解析：名词chemistry作定语，chemistry lab 化学实验室。 29. 答案：chemistry；解析：名词chemistry作定语，chemistry teacher 化学老师。 30. 答案：researching；解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，动词research变动名词researching。 31. 答案：manager；解析：动词manage变形名词manager，经理。 32. 答案：convenience；解析：形容词convenient转化名词convenience，a lot of后接名词，便利。 33. 答案：greatly；解析：形容词great变副词greatly，修饰动词depended，极大地。 34. 答案：sandy；解析：名词sand变形形容词sandy，作表语，多沙的。 35. 答案：admiration；解析：动词admire转化名词admiration，great后接名词，钦佩。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（35 分） 1. 答案：roots；解析：树木有很多根，root使用复数roots；Trees’ roots 树根，固定搭配hold earth 固土。 2. 答案：soil；解析：不可数名词，rich soil 肥沃的土壤，农作物生长需要土壤。 3. 答案：lack；解析：一般现在时，主语farmers复数，谓语动词原形lack，缺少、缺乏。 4. 答案：government；解析：local government 当地政府，单数名词，后文has提示主语单数。 5. 答案：products；解析：all kinds of 后接名词复数，farm products 农产品。 6. 答案：greatly；解析：副词修饰动词improved，greatly 极大地。 7. 答案：benefit；解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，benefit from 从……中获益。 8. 答案：links；解析：主语the cross-sea bridge为单数，一般现在时谓语三单links；link A to B 连接A和B。 9. 答案：narrow；解析：too后接形容词，narrow 狭窄的。 10. 答案：wider；解析：than提示形容词比较级，wide的比较级wider，更宽阔的。 11. 答案：capital；解析：the capital of ……的首都，固定搭配。 12. 答案：port；解析：busy port 繁忙港口，船舶停靠通商。 13. 答案：conclusion；解析：a clear conclusion 清晰的结论，调查报告完成后写结论。 14. 答案：villagers；解析：后文planted thousands of trees，主语为复数村民villagers。 15. 答案：track；解析：muddy track 泥泞的乡间小路。 16. 答案：attractions；解析：one of + 名词复数，tourist attractions 旅游景点。 17. 答案：Digital；解析：digital payment 电子支付，句首单词首字母大写。 18. 答案：miracle；解析：an amazing miracle 惊人的奇迹。 19. 答案：ease；解析：great后接名词，bring great ease 带来便利、轻松。 20. 答案：junior；解析：junior high school 初中，固定短语。 21. 答案：flat；解析：a bright new flat 崭新明亮的公寓。 22. 答案：hunger；解析：suffer from hunger 遭受饥饿，hunger为不可数名词饥饿。 23. 答案：spread；解析：in one week 提示过去时态，spread过去式不变形，传播。 24. 答案：disease；解析：this后接单数名词，terrible disease 可怕的疾病。 25. 答案：pioneer；解析：a great pioneer 伟大先驱，袁隆平是杂交水稻领域先驱。 26. 答案：wisdom；解析：valuable wisdom 宝贵的智慧，不可数名词。 27. 答案：necessary；解析：固定句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth.，有必要做某事。 28. 答案：seed；解析：one后接单数名词，seed 种子。 29. 答案：childhood；解析：happy childhood 快乐的童年。 30. 答案：Western；解析：Western tourists 西方游客，形容词首字母大写。 31. 答案：forever；解析：last forever 永存、长久不变，副词永远。 32. 答案：collection；解析：stamp collection 邮票收藏，名词收藏品。 33. 答案：universe；解析：the universe 宇宙，科学家探索宇宙奥秘。 34. 答案：inventor；解析：Edison是发明家，a famous inventor 著名发明家。 35. 答案：whether；解析：宾语从句引导词whether，意为是否。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 人教版（新教材）九年级上册月考复习（Units 1-2） 重点词汇变形必考120题 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深，完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点： 1. 基础识记（50分）：内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型，先通过音标训练音形匹配，解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题；再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元核心四会单词，夯实拼写根基。 2. 能力提升（35分）：词形转换专项，囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点，词汇语法结合，针对性突破变形失分点。 3. 综合拓展（35分）：语境首字母填空，依托完整句子设置场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配，训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（50 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1. In some poor areas, there is a food _________ /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/, so we need to save food every day. 2. My parents always _________ /səˈpɔːt/ me when I meet trouble in my study. 3. It is _________ /kənˈviːniənt/ for us to take the underground to school in big cities. 4. His father runs a small _________ /ˈbɪznəs/ to make money for the family. 5. The _________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ of the shop is very friendly to every customer. 6. If you keep practicing, you will _________ /liːd/ your class in the coming exam. 7. We had a warm _________ /dɪˈskʌʃn/ about our summer travel plan after class. 8. I really _________ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ those people who never give up their dreams. 9. This great _________ /dɪˈskʌvəri/ changed people’s daily life greatly. 10. Many great inventions appeared in the twentieth _________ /ˈsentʃəri/. 11. The _________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ protected our motherland bravely in the war. 12. Every _________ /ˈneɪʃn/ has its own special culture and long history. 13. It takes plenty of _________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ to face and correct your mistakes. 14. She is a _________ /breɪv/ girl who dares to speak in front of hundreds of people. 15. We need to do more _________ /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ tests to prove this idea. 16. He spent the _________ /həʊl/ holiday reading books in the city library. 17. My grandpa listens to news on the _________ /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ every morning. 18. I took a direct __________ /flaɪt/ back home from Beijing last night 19. Mr. White has a lovely _________ /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ who is a Grade Nine student. 20. It’s necessary to keep the _________ /ˈbæləns/ between study and rest. Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共30小题，每小题1分） 1．To celebrate his mother’s birthday, Tom specially circled (圈出) the date on the _________ (日历). 2．―Excuse me, is there a ________ (银行) near here? ―Yes, it’s just across the street. 3．The _________ (产品) made in China are of high quality and warmly welcomed by foreigners. 4．It will take only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed ________ (铁路). 5．In ancient times, knowledge was ________ (传播) by word of mouth. 6．Parents can’t look after their children ________ (永远) and they should learn to be independent. 7．There are the sun,the earth,the moon,and many other stars in the _______(宇宙). 8．________ (是否) it snows or not makes no difference to me. 9．I live in a ________ (公寓) with my parents. It’s on the ninth floor. 10．My sister is a ________ (初级的) high school student and she is in Grade 8 now. 11．In ancient times, emperors ________ (带领) officials to welcome spring in the eastern suburbs. 12．Daming’s parents often go on ________ (生意) and they have little time to look after Daming. 13．The road was ________ (宽的) enough for two cars to pass. 14．Trees on the mountains can ________ (保护) the soil (土壤) from rain water. 15．Seasonal ________ (疾病) like the flu (流感) and colds are very common in winter. 16．Bill Gates is one of the greatest ________ (先锋，先驱) in the modern world. 17．There is a _______ (洞；孔) in the wall of his old room. He can see the moonlight through it. 18．Confucius, a great thinker, lived in the Spring and Autumn ________. (时期) 19．Luckily, a kind ________ (村民) passed by and volunteered to show us around. 20．She drove her car through the ________ (狭窄的) streets of the town. 21．Tony is a ________ (经理) of a hotel and he works really hard. 22．As we all know, London is the _________（首都）of England. 23．Farmers grow ________（玉米）in spring and harvest in summer. 24．The local ________ (政府) regards developing tourism as a new growth point of economy. 25. After years of hard work, his dream ________ ________ (实现) and everyone was happy for him. 26. I deeply ________ ________ ________ (钦佩) Le Ying in the movie YOLO, who has kept catching her dream. 27. The snow has been falling all night and the grass ________ ________ ________ (被……覆盖) snow now. 28. He is an excellent swimmer, so he gets the gold medal _________ _________ (轻而易举地). 29. Every four years, many athletes from different countries take part in different events in ________ ________ (奥林匹克运动会). 30. Although plastic bags are cheap and useful, they ________ ________ (带来；引起) a lot of pollution. 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分） 1．The little girl is old enough to look after ________ (she) when her parents are at work. 2．__________ (kind) and understanding can bridge the divide in our society. 3．In China, we are all working hard to build ________ (social) with Chinese characteristics. 4．My grandfather had a big ________ of empty wine bottles on the back porch. (collect) 5．Yan Ning is widely known as the top ________ (biology) in China. 6．People in ________ (west) countries celebrate Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day and so on. 7．A ________ (balance) diet and enough sleep can keep us healthy. 8．She was surprised that the news ________ (spread) quickly throughout social media yesterday. 9．The scientist made an important ________ (discover) that changed the world. 10．He didn’t have breakfast this morning, so he is very _________ now. (hunger) 11．She dreams of becoming a ________ (physics) because she is curious about the universe. 12．Mary likes history best and she wants to be a __________ (history). 13．They agreed with each other after a further ________ (discuss). 14．After months of research, the scientists reached the ________ that the new medicine was effective. (conclude) 15．Advanced machines help us tidy up the room ________ (ease) than before. 16．Wash your ________ (dirt) hands before meals, or you will feel ill later. 17．In the ________ (digit) age, we can get information easily through the Internet. 18．As we know, China is a ________ (social) country, and a developing country as well. 19．With the help of this machine, we can make a new ________. (produce) 20．Mark Twain isn’t known as a great ________ (think) like Confucius. 21．He was a famous ________, he invented many useful ________ during his life. (invent) 22．Space ________ (explore) has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. 23．No _________ (science) studies have shown that eating wild animals is good for our health. 24．It is _______ (necessity) for us to protect the environment. 25．Through hard work and her ________ (wise), Lily has achieved a lot of success. 26．May Day is coming! I plan to go to Beijing to visit some ________ (nation) museums. 27．Many of the________ (wound) soldiers died on their way to the hospital. 28．Our school has a modern ________ lab with new equipment. (chemist) 29．Who is your ________ teacher this year? (chemical) 30．He spent years ________ (research) the reading problems of pupils. 31．I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the ________ (manage). 32．The new subway station brings a lot of ________ (convenient) to the people living in this area. 33．For a long time in history, people depended _______ on horses to trade goods. (great) 34．The road was ________ (sand) and difficult to drive on. 35．We show great ________ (admire) for the athletes for their great achievements. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（35 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. Trees’ r______ can hold earth and stop sandstorms from destroying farmland. 2. All crops need rich s______ and enough water to grow well. 3. Farmers in dry northern areas l______ enough water to plant corn every spring. 4. The local g______ has carried out many rules to protect natural farmland. 5. This factory produces all kinds of farm p______ and sells them nationwide. 6. People’s living conditions have g______ improved over the past ten years. 7. Every local resident can b______ a lot from new high-speed railways. 8. The cross-sea bridge l______ the small town to a coastal trade city. 9. The old mountain road is too n______ for two lorries to pass together. 10. The newly built highway is much w______ than the old country path. 11. Beijing, the c______ of China, draws millions of visitors every year. 12. Large trade ships transport grain and goods at this busy p______. 13. After finishing the survey report, the scientist wrote a clear c______. 14. The v______ planted thousands of trees to cut down sandstorms. 15. We walked along a muddy t______ to reach the fields far from town. 16. West Lake is one of the most famous tourist a______ in Zhejiang Province. 17. D______ payment has completely changed people’s daily shopping habits. 18. It is an amazing m______ that the poor mountain village becomes rich within ten years. 19. Modern highways bring great e______ to long-distance travellers. 20. I am a j______ high school student preparing for high school entrance exams. 21. My family moved into a bright new f______ near the railway station last year. 22. Charities provide free food for people suffering from serious h______. 23. The piece of good news s______ across the whole country in one week. 24. Medical workers try their best to stop this terrible d______. 25. Yuan Longping is a great p______ in hybrid rice research worldwide. 26. We can gain plenty of valuable w______ from the life stories of great people. 27. It is n______ for us to save soil and protect the natural environment. 28. Farmers put one s______ into each small hole of warm soil in spring. 29. He spent his warm and happy c______ in a quiet mountain village. 30. Many w______ tourists travel to China to experience traditional culture. 31. True friendship will last f______ if we understand and help each other. 32. His stamp c______ includes more than five hundred ancient stamps. 33. Scientists keep exploring the unknown secrets of the u______. 34. Edison, a famous i______, invented hundreds of daily useful machines. 35. No expert can tell w______ long screen time harms teenagers’ eyesight. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $