摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦一般过去时、形容词作表语及固定短语,通过多题型系统训练构建语法应用逻辑,强化语言运用与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词拼写与运用|17题|结合首字母/汉语提示,强化"yesterday/last+时间"等过去时标志词及"do well in"等固定短语拼写|从核心词汇拼写切入,建立语法概念与词汇应用的关联|
|用所给词的适当形式填空|10题|依据"yesterday/last"等时间状语判断动词过去式(如watch→watched),be动词/感官动词后用形容词原级|直接训练语法规则的基础应用,巩固一般过去时动词变化及形容词作表语规则|
|句型转换|5题|一般疑问句借助Did,否定句用didn't+动词原形,对动作提问用What did...do|系统训练语法结构转换,实现从基础应用到规则迁移的逻辑递进|
内容正文:
科普版六年级上册英语Unit 1 Learning from life语法精炼特训
1. 一般过去时:yesterday / last + 过去时间;动词使用过去式
2. 形容词作表语:worried, sad 放在be动词、感官动词后
3. 重点固定短语:do well in;in fact;try one’s best
4. 一般过去时肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句句型转换
一、单词拼写与运用
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. I watched a v______(录像)yesterday.
2. My brother likes playing t______(网球).
3. He likes to s______(网上冲浪)on the Internet.
4. We will have a s______ d______(运动会)next week.
5. L______(上一个的)Sunday, I went to the park.
6. She felt w______(担忧的)about her test.
7. You should d______ w______ i______(在……方面干得好)maths.
8. In f______(事实), he is very hard-working.
9. Our team will w______(赢)the game.
10. Please t______ o______ b______(尽力).
11. I met him y______(昨天)morning.
12. H______(一半)of the students like sports.
13. Don’t worry about this p______(问题).
14. You need to r______(放松)yourself.
15. The bike c______(碰撞)with a car yesterday.
16. Keep out of the l______(车道).
17. He felt s______(悲伤的)after losing the game.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a video yesterday evening.
2. He ______ (play) tennis last Saturday.
3. They ______ (have) a sports day last month.
4. She ______ (be) worried about the match.
5. We ______ (try) our best in the game yesterday.
6. In fact, he ______ (win) the race last time.
7. He ______ (crash) into a tree yesterday.
8. Don’t be ______ (sad). Everything will be OK.
9. Half of the students ______ (be) in the playground just now.
10. You should ______ (relax) after study.
三、单项选择
( )1. I ______ a video yesterday.
A. watch B. watched C. watches
( )2. He does well ______ playing tennis.
A. in B. at C. on
( )3. ______, I don’t know him.
A. In fact B. Fact in C. At fact
( )4. They tried ______ best to win the game.
A. they B. their C. them
( )5. She felt ______ because she lost the game.
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness
( )6. There ______ a sports day last week.
A. is B. was C. were
( )7. Don’t worry ______ this problem.
A. for B. about C. to
( )8. He ______ into a bike yesterday.
A. crash B. crashes C. crashed
( )9. —When did you play tennis?
—______.
A. Tomorrow B. Yesterday C. Now
( )10. You need ______ relaxed.
A. be B. to be C. being
四、连词成句(注意大小写与标点)
1. did, you, yesterday, tennis, play (?)
______________________________________________
2. fact, in, do, well, I, English, in (.)
______________________________________________
3. tried, best, we, our, game, the, in (.)
______________________________________________
4. felt, she, sad, the, after, match (.)
______________________________________________
5. watched, I, video, a, night, last (.)
______________________________________________
五、句型转换
1. I played tennis yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ tennis yesterday?
2. She felt worried.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ worried.
3. We tried our best in the game.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ in the game?
4. He won the match last week.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ the match last week.
5. They had a sports day last month.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ a sports day last month?
六、情景交际,选择合适答语
A. I played tennis.
B. In fact, he does well in it.
C. Don’t be sad. You can try again.
( )1. I lost the game.
( )2. What did you do yesterday?
( )3. Can Tom win the match?
七、补全对话,填写合适单词
A: What did you do y______?
B: I played tennis.
A: Did you w______ the game?
B: No. I felt s______.
A: Don’t worry. Try your b______ next time.
B: Thanks. I will do w______ in it.
参考答案
一、1.video 2.tennis 3.surf 4.sports day 5.Last 6.worried 7.do well in 8.fact 9.win 10.try one’s best 11.yesterday 12.Half 13.problem 14.relax 15.crashed 16.lane 17.sad
二、1.watched 2.played 3.had 4.was 5.tried 6.won 7.crashed 8.sad 9.were 10.relax
三、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
四、1.Did you play tennis yesterday? 2.In fact, I do well in English. 3.We tried our best in the game. 4.She felt sad after the match. 5.I watched a video last night.
五、1.Did; play 2.didn’t feel 3.What did; do 4.didn’t win 5.Did; have
六、1.C 2.A 3.B
七、yesterday; win; sad; best; well
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