精品解析：山东省烟台市莱阳区2024-2025学年鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 小学五年级英语测试题 选择填空。 1. I went ________ on the lake. I got a big fish. ( ) A. ice hockey B. dog sledding C. ice fishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在湖上_____。我钓到了一条大鱼。ice hockey冰球，dog sledding狗拉雪橇，ice fishing冰钓。根据句意可知，题干表示在湖上钓鱼。 2. —Do you know the sign (标志)? ( ) —________ A. Don’t shout. B. No photos. C. No swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你认识这个标志吗？—_____Don’t shout.请勿喧哗。No photos.禁止拍照。No swimming.禁止游泳。图片为禁止拍照的标志。 3. When you go to the hospital, you should ________. ( ) A. take your photos B. take your ID card C. take your books 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去医院的时候，你应该_____。take your photos带照片，take your ID card带身份证，take your books带书。根据句意可知，去医院应该带身份证。 4. —How long do children need (需要) to sleep every day? ( ) —________. A. 10 hours (小时) B. 6 hours C. 7 hours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—孩子们每天需要睡多长时间？—_____。10 hours (小时)10小时，6 hours6小时，7 hours7小时。根据医学和健康常识可知，孩子们每天需要睡10小时。 5. Some people are ________ in the park. ( ) A. singing Beijing Opera B. doing taijiquan C. dancing the yangge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人正在公园里_____。singing Beijing Opera唱京剧，doing taijiquan打太极拳，dancing the yangge扭秧歌。图片中人们在扭秧歌。 6. There are many ________ in our orchard. ( ) A. vegetables B. fruit trees C. cucumbers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的果园里有很多_____。vegetables蔬菜，fruit trees果树，cucumbers黄瓜。根据句意可知，果园里有果树。 7. It’s really ________ to have new friends. ( ) A. exciting B. excited C. worried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：交到新朋友真的很令人_____。exciting令人兴奋的，用于描述事情；excited感到兴奋的，用于描述人；worried担心的。根据句意可知，交到新朋友这件事令人兴奋。 8. 下列三组字母中，哪一组与字母Ee有相同音素？( ) A. Ff Nn Ss B. Bb Dd Pp C. Aa Hh Kk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Ff Nn Ss 含/e/；Bb Dd Pp 含/iː/，和Ee发音音素一致；Aa Hh Kk 含/eɪ/。 读一读，根据题意填写单词，将句子补充完整。 9. Hainan is a beautiful . 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南是一座漂亮的岛屿。根据图片可知是海岛，island海岛，根据a可知用名词单数。 10. Please take my , grandma. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶，请坐我的_____。图片为公交车上给奶奶让座的情景，可知单词为seat座位，take one’s seat坐某人的座位，为固定搭配。 11. I don’t feel well. I feel . 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我觉得冷。根据图片提示冷的，cold冷的，形容词作表语。 12. Chinese is very interesting. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国象棋非常有趣。根据图片可知是象棋，Chinese chess中国象棋。 13. What a lovely ! 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么可爱的一只山羊啊！根据图片可知是goat山羊，根据a可知需用名词单数。 读一读，选择适当的词语补全短文。 sleep water too long health strong healthy early fruit How can we keep ____14____? We should go to bed ____15____ and have enough ____16____ every night. We shouldn’t play computer games or mobile phone (手机) for ____17____. We should eat vegetables and ____18____ every day. We should drink enough ____19____ too. It’s good for our ____20____. We should take exercise (锻炼) every day. It makes us ____21____. 【答案】14. healthy 15. early 16. sleep 17. too long 18. fruit 19. water 20. health 21. strong 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍保持健康的各种方法。 【14题详解】 句意：我们如何保持___？keep healthy保持健康，是动词短语。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该___上床睡觉，每晚拥有充足的___。根据句意可知此处是早睡，early早的。 【16题详解】 句意：我们应该___上床睡觉，每晚拥有充足的___。根据句意可知此处是足够的睡眠，sleep睡眠。 【17题详解】 句意：我们不应该玩电脑或手机___。根据句意可知是too long太久。 【18题详解】 句意：我们每天应该吃蔬菜和___。根据句意可知和蔬菜并列的是fruit水果。 【19题详解】 句意：我们也应该喝充足的___。drink搭配water水。 【20题详解】 句意：这对我们的___有益。our后接名词，health健康，符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：我们应该每天锻炼，它让我们___。make sb.+形容词，strong强壮的，符合句意。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Binbin is in Grade Five. He lives in the country. There are many trees and flowers in his village. They are very beautiful. The birds often sing happily in the trees. There is a river near the village. In summer, Binbin often swims in the river. In winter, Binbin likes ice fishing on the river. There are green hills around the village. In spring, Binbin likes to fly his kite on the hill. Binbin’s father has many fruit trees on the hill. So he often helps his father pick fruit in autumn. What a nice village! Binbin loves his village. 22. 根据短文内容选择，将正确答案的序号填涂到答题纸相应的位置。 (1) —Where does Binbin live? （ ） —He lives in ________. A. Grade Five B. the country C. the trees (2) Are there any birds in the village? （ ） A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, they are. 23. 梳理Binbin的乡村生活，完成下面的思维导图。 (1) ___________ (2) ___________ (3) ___________ (4) ___________ (5) ___________ (6) ___________ 24. 假如你是LiHua，根据上面短文内容和参考词汇，介绍一下自己的乡村生活吧。文章开头和结尾部分已经给出。 参考词汇： tree /flower /house /yard /river/ water/soil /hill /mountain (山、山脉) /near…… vegetable garden /orchard /cucumber /tomato /potato /plant/ apple /cherry /orange /fruit…… fish /duck/sheep /bird /cow /…… catch /go fishing /pick /feed /swim /help…… two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /ten /eleven /twenty /some /many/…… father /mother /parents /grandpa /grandma /grandparents /…… 参考句型： There is a (an)… /There are… /They are… /It’s… /This is… /That is… Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Five. I live in a village. ________________________. ________________________. ________________________. My village is very beautiful. I love it. 【答案】22. ①. B ②. A 23. ①. autumn ②. fly his kite ③. in the river ④. on the hill ⑤. pick fruit ⑥. on the river 24. 范文： Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Five. I live in a village. There are many small houses and big trees in my village. Near my house, there is a clean river. Some fish swim in the river. Many ducks swim on the water. I often go fishing by the river. I also help my parents and grandparents feed the animals. My village is very beautiful. I love it. 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍彬彬居住的乡村环境以及他一年四季在村子周边的活动。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：彬彬住在哪里？Grade Five五年级；the country乡村；the trees树上。根据“He lives in the country.”可知彬彬住在乡村。 (2)句意：村子里有小鸟吗？Yes, there are.  是的，有。No, there aren’t.  不，没有。Yes, they are.是的，它们是。根据“The birds often sing happily in the trees.”可知村子里有鸟。 【23题详解】 根据思维导图可知此处表示秋天，autumn秋天。 根据“In spring, Binbin likes to fly his kite on the hill.”可知春天彬彬放风筝，fly his kite放风筝。 根据“In summer, Binbin often swims in the river. ”可知夏天彬彬在河里游泳，in the river在河里。 根据“Binbin’s father has many fruit trees on the hill. So he often helps his father pick fruit in autumn.”可知秋天彬彬在山上摘水果，此处地点是on the hill在山上。 根据“Binbin’s father has many fruit trees on the hill. So he often helps his father pick fruit in autumn.”可知秋天彬彬在山上摘水果，此处活动是pick fruit摘水果。 根据“In winter, Binbin likes ice fishing on the river.”可知彬彬冬天在河上冰钓。此处地点是on the river在河上。 【24题详解】 1.题干解读：本文要求介绍一下自己的乡村生活，注意文章为一般现在时，人称用第一人称。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词： houses房子；village乡村；river河；go fishing去钓鱼；help帮助 参考句型：There are...；there is... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 小学五年级英语测试题 选择填空。 1. I went ________ on the lake. I got a big fish. ( ) A. ice hockey B. dog sledding C. ice fishing 2. —Do you know the sign (标志)? ( ) —________ A. Don’t shout. B. No photos. C. No swimming. 3. When you go to the hospital, you should ________. ( ) A. take your photos B. take your ID card C. take your books 4. —How long do children need (需要) to sleep every day? ( ) —________. A. 10 hours (小时) B. 6 hours C. 7 hours 5. Some people are ________ in the park. ( ) A. singing Beijing Opera B. doing taijiquan C. dancing the yangge 6. There are many ________ in our orchard. ( ) A. vegetables B. fruit trees C. cucumbers 7. It’s really ________ to have new friends. ( ) A. exciting B. excited C. worried 8. 下列三组字母中，哪一组与字母Ee有相同音素？( ) A. Ff Nn Ss B. Bb Dd Pp C. Aa Hh Kk 读一读，根据题意填写单词，将句子补充完整。 9. Hainan is a beautiful . 10. Please take my , grandma. 11. I don’t feel well. I feel . 12. Chinese is very interesting. 13. What a lovely ! 读一读，选择适当的词语补全短文。 sleep water too long health strong healthy early fruit How can we keep ____14____? We should go to bed ____15____ and have enough ____16____ every night. We shouldn’t play computer games or mobile phone (手机) for ____17____. We should eat vegetables and ____18____ every day. We should drink enough ____19____ too. It’s good for our ____20____. We should take exercise (锻炼) every day. It makes us ____21____. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Binbin is in Grade Five. He lives in the country. There are many trees and flowers in his village. They are very beautiful. The birds often sing happily in the trees. There is a river near the village. In summer, Binbin often swims in the river. In winter, Binbin likes ice fishing on the river. There are green hills around the village. In spring, Binbin likes to fly his kite on the hill. Binbin’s father has many fruit trees on the hill. So he often helps his father pick fruit in autumn. What a nice village! Binbin loves his village. 22. 根据短文内容选择，将正确答案的序号填涂到答题纸相应的位置。 (1) —Where does Binbin live? （ ） —He lives in ________. A. Grade Five B. the country C. the trees (2) Are there any birds in the village? （ ） A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, they are. 23. 梳理Binbin的乡村生活，完成下面的思维导图。 (1) ___________ (2) ___________ (3) ___________ (4) ___________ (5) ___________ (6) ___________ 24. 假如你是LiHua，根据上面短文内容和参考词汇，介绍一下自己的乡村生活吧。文章开头和结尾部分已经给出。 参考词汇： tree /flower /house /yard /river/ water/soil /hill /mountain (山、山脉) /near…… vegetable garden /orchard /cucumber /tomato /potato /plant/ apple /cherry /orange /fruit…… fish /duck/sheep /bird /cow /…… catch /go fishing /pick /feed /swim /help…… two /three /four /five /six /seven /eight /nine /ten /eleven /twenty /some /many/…… father /mother /parents /grandpa /grandma /grandparents /…… 参考句型： There is a (an)… /There are… /They are… /It’s… /This is… /That is… Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade Five. I live in a village. ________________________. ________________________. ________________________. My village is very beautiful. I love it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $