Unit 4 What makes things move 语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4核心语法，通过多题型梯度训练构建“词汇-语法-语用”逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写与运用|14题|核心词汇（push/pull/force等）根据首字母或汉语提示填空|积累主题词汇，为语法应用奠基| |用所给词的适当形式填空|10题|考查make+do、三单、代词等语法点|直接应用核心语法规则，强化语法理解| |单项选择|10题|语法点辨析（如make用法、towards搭配）|聚焦易错点，提升语法判断能力| |连词成句|5题|按语法规则组句（含make句型等）|巩固句子结构，衔接词汇与语法| |句型转换|5题|划线提问、同义句等句式转换|深化语法灵活运用，培养思维灵活性| |情景交际|3题|选择原因、方式等情景应答|结合because从句，提升语用能力| |补全对话|4空|核心语法（what/force等）对话填空|综合应用语法知识，实现语言输出|

沪教版六年级上册英语Unit 4 What makes things move?语法精炼特训 核心语法 1. make + 宾语 + 动词原形：make sth. do… 使某物…… 2. 一般现在时，客观真理、科学常识；三单动词变形 3. 连词because引导原因状语从句 4. 介词towards用法；动词push/pull词义辨析 一、单词拼写与运用 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. P______（推）the door open please. 2. Don’t p______（拉）the desk. 3. The box is h______（重的）. I can’t carry it. 4. This bag is l______（轻的）. 5. This question is e______（容易的）. 6. The maths problem is d______（难的）. 7. Our team will w______（获胜）the game. 8. We need enough f______（力）to move it. 9. We can see the m______（移动）of the ball. 10. Walk t______（向；朝）the gate. 11. What c______（起因；引起）the change? 12. The car runs at a high s______（速度）. 13. The t______（陆龟；龟）moves slowly. 14. You can do it by y______（你自己）. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Push can make things ______ (move). 2. Pulling ______ (be) a kind of force. 3. The tortoise ______ (walk) slowly. 4. What ______ (make) the ball stop? 5. It is easy ______ (push) the light box. 6. Don’t pull. You can do it by ______ (you). 7. Heavy things ______ (need) more force. 8. He walks towards ______ (we). 9. High speed ______ (cause) danger. 10. We hope ______ (win) the match. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Pull can make things ______. A. move B. moves C. moving ( )2. The bag is ______, so I can carry it easily. A. heavy B. light C. difficult ( )3. —What makes the ball roll? —______. A. Force B. Speed C. Movement ( )4. Walk ______ the classroom quickly. A. towards B. for C. of ( )5. This box is heavy. It is ______ to move. A. easy B. difficult C. light ( )6. Nobody can win the game ______ enough force. A. with B. without C. have ( )7. What ______ things move? A. make B. makes C. making ( )8. You should finish the work by ______. A. you B. your C. yourself ( )9. The tortoise ______ at a low speed. A. move B. moves C. moving ( )10. Too high speed ______ many accidents. A. cause B. causes C. causing 四、连词成句（注意大小写与标点） 1. things, what, move, makes (?) ______________________________________________ 2. push, force, a, is (.) ______________________________________________ 3. towards, walk, we, gate, the (.) ______________________________________________ 4. yourself, do, can, you, it, by (?) ______________________________________________ 5. heavy, more, things, need, force (.) ______________________________________________ 五、句型转换 1. Force makes things move.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ things move? 2. The light box is easy to push.（改为同义句） ______ ______ easy to push the light box. 3. The tortoise moves slowly.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the tortoise ______ slowly? 4. We walk towards the park.（主语改为He） He ______ ______ the park. 5. Heavy things need more force.（改为否定句） Heavy things ______ ______ more force. 六、情景交际，选择合适答语 A. Push and pull. B. It’s light. C. Because it is too heavy. ( )1. Why can’t you move the box? ( )2. What can make things move? ( )3. How is your schoolbag? 七、补全对话，填写合适单词 A: W______ makes things move? B: F______ does. A: D______ heavy things need more force? B: Yes, they d______. 参考答案 一、1.push 2.pull 3.heavy 4.light 5.easy 6.difficult 7.win 8.force 9.movement 10.towards 11.cause 12.speed 13.tortoise 14.yourself 二、1.move 2.is 3.walks 4.makes 5.to push 6.yourself 7.need 8.us 9.causes 10.to win 三、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 四、1.What makes things move? 2.Push is a force. 3.We walk towards the gate. 4.Can you do it by yourself? 5.Heavy things need more force. 五、1.What makes 2.It is 3.Does; move 4.walks towards 5.don’t need 六、1.C 2.A 3.B 七、What; Force; Do; do 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $