精品解析：陕西延安市宝塔区2025—2026学年度陕旅版（三起）（2012）第二学期学习能力达标练习五年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期学习能力达标练习 五年级英语 (时间：60分钟 总分：100分) 写出下列单词对应序数词的完整形式，并规范填写在四线三格内。 1. two→ 2. twelve→ 3. one→ 4. eight→ 5. twenty→ 选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。 6. sport ( )A. word B. forty 7. fifth ( )A. thirsty B. then 8. those ( )A. earth B. father 9. sheep ( )A. short B. chair 10. bird ( )A. park B. girl 11. ruler ( )A. herself B. river 选出与下列图片相符的短语，并规范填写在四线三格内。 May Day go swimming have a cold the West Lake make a snowman Tree Planting Day 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 读一读，选择恰当的单词填空。(每词限用一次) rest rainy village August shouldn’t 18. We ____________ eat too many candies. 19. There is a river near the ____________. 20. You’d better have a good ____________. 21. The weather report says it will be ____________ in Xi’an tomorrow. 22. My birthday is on ____________ 25th. Ⅴ.读一读，给下列句子选出正确的答语。 23. When is New Year’s Day? ( ) A. It is on January 1st. B. It is on November 15th. 24. Kate, how are you feeling? ( ) A. In the morning. B. I’m feeling a little sad. 25. What’s wrong with Peter? ( ) A. He can eat ice-creams. B. He has a fever. 26. How will you go to Hangzhou? ( ) A. By train. B. With my grandparents. 27. Why do you like autumn? ( ) A. My favorite season is autumn. B. Because it is cool. Ⅵ.单项选择。 28. Li Shan ______ today. ( ) A. has a headache B. has a toothache C. has a stomachache D. has a cough 29. “爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏”描写的节日是______。( ) A. National Day B. Spring Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Children’s Day 30. —______ is the weather in Harbin? ( ) —It’s snowy. A. How B. What’s C. How’s D. What 31. Shh! Your baby brother is sleeping. ______ ( ) A. Make a noise. B. Talk loudly. C. Keep quiet. D. Speak with mouth full. 选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 A: Good afternoon, Kitty. B: ___32___ A: ___33___ B: I will plant trees in the park with my parents. A: Sounds great! ___34___ B: We will go there by bike. We can see some farms and villages along the way. A: Good! ___35___ B: On Sunday morning. ___36___ A: Yes, of course. A. When will you go? B. Good afternoon, Colin. C. How will you go there? D. Will you go with us? E. What will you do this weekend? Ⅷ.按要求完成下列各题。 37. Wu Chen is feeling very angry now. (抄写句子) ______________________________________________________ 38. to, late, We, go, shouldn’t, school (.) ______________________________________________________ 39. When is Teachers’ Day? (根据实际情况回答) It’s on ______________________________________________________. 40. I like summer better. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________ 41. I will go to Qingdao next month. (对划线部分进行提问) ______________________________________________________ 阅读Alice的日记，完成下列任务。 June 15th Sunny Today I visit the science museum with my classmates. The guide (向导) says, “Talk quietly, please. And don’t touch the big machines (机器) for your safety.” We see a robot exhibition. Some students take notes carefully, and others watch videos quietly. We take turns to try a small machine. It can show us how plants grow (生长). It is wonderful! My friend Ann wants to run to see other robots, but I stop her. “Look at the words—Walk slowly,” I say. Ann smiles and walks slowly. Then, we clean our hands. The guide praises us, “You’re the best today!” We feel very happy. 42. 阅读日记，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) It is July 15th today. （ ） (2) The guide says they can talk loudly, but don’t touch the big machines. （ ） (3) Some students take notes carefully, and others watch videos quietly. （ ） (4) The students take turns to try a small machine about the growth of plants. （ ） (5) Ann asks Alice to look at the words—Walk slowly, and then Alice smiles and walks slowly. （ ） 43. 阅读日记，选择正确的答案。 (1) What’s the weather like today? （ ） A. B. C. (2) Alice and ______ visit the science museum today. （ ） A. her grandparents B. her classmates C. her parents (3) Do they see a robot exhibition? （ ） A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. (4) The underlined word(下划线词)“praises” means(意思是) ______ in Chinese. （ ） A.批评 B.谈论 C.表扬 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期学习能力达标练习 五年级英语 (时间：60分钟 总分：100分) 写出下列单词对应序数词的完整形式，并规范填写在四线三格内。 1. two→ 2. twelve→ 3. one→ 4. eight→ 5. twenty→ 【答案】1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【解析】 【1题详解】 two二，序数词是second。 【2题详解】 twelve十二，序数词是twelfth。 【3题详解】 one一，序数词是first。 【4题详解】 eight八，序数词是eighth。 【5题详解】 twenty二十，序数词是twentieth。 选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。 6. sport ( )A. word B. forty 7. fifth ( )A. thirsty B. then 8. those ( )A. earth B. father 9. sheep ( )A. short B. chair 10. bird ( )A. park B. girl 11. ruler ( )A. herself B. river 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 sport和forty划线部分发音为/ɔː/，word划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【7题详解】 fifth和thirsty划线部分发音是/θ/，then划线部分的发音是/ð/。 【8题详解】 those和father划线部分发音是/ð/，earth划线部分的发音是/θ/。 【9题详解】 sheep和short划线部分的发音是/ʃ/，chair划线部分发音是/tʃ/。 【10题详解】 bird和girl划线部分的发音是/ɜː/，park划线部分发音是/ɑː/。 【11题详解】 ruler和river划线部分的发音是/ə/，herself划线部分发音是/ɜː/。 选出与下列图片相符的短语，并规范填写在四线三格内。 May Day go swimming have a cold the West Lake make a snowman Tree Planting Day 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 【答案】12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 【解析】 【12题详解】 图片是堆雪人，make a snowman与图片匹配。 【13题详解】 图片是感冒，have a cold与图片匹配。 【14题详解】 图片是劳动节，May Day与图片匹配。 【15题详解】 图片是西湖，the West Lake与图片匹配。 【16题详解】 图片是植树节，Tree Planting Day与图片匹配。 【17题详解】 图片是游泳，go swimming与图片匹配。 读一读，选择恰当的单词填空。(每词限用一次) rest rainy village August shouldn’t 18. We ____________ eat too many candies. 19. There is a river near the ____________. 20. You’d better have a good ____________. 21. The weather report says it will be ____________ in Xi’an tomorrow. 22. My birthday is on ____________ 25th. 【答案】18.  shouldn’t 19. village 20. rest 21. rainy 22. August 【解析】 【18题详解】 句意：我们_____吃太多糖果。shouldn’t不应该，符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：_____附近有一条小河。village村庄，符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：你最好好好_____一下。rest休息，have a good rest，好好休息，符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：天气预报说明天西安会_____。rainy下雨的，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：我的生日在_____25日。August八月，符合句意。 Ⅴ.读一读，给下列句子选出正确的答语。 23. When is New Year’s Day? ( ) A. It is on January 1st. B. It is on November 15th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：元旦在什么时候？It is on January 1st.它在一月一日。It is on November 15th.它在十一月十五日。New Year’s Day是元旦，日期为一月一日。 24. Kate, how are you feeling? ( ) A. In the morning. B. I’m feeling a little sad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特，你感觉怎么样？In the morning.在早上。I’m feeling a little sad.我感觉有点难过。根据句意可知，答语应回答自身感受状态。 25. What’s wrong with Peter? ( ) A. He can eat ice-creams. B. He has a fever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter怎么了？He can eat ice-creams.他能吃冰淇淋。He has a fever.他发烧了。根据问句可知是询问身体出什么状况了。 26. How will you go to Hangzhou? ( ) A. By train. B. With my grandparents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你将怎么去杭州？By train.乘火车。With my grandparents.和我的祖父母一起。根据句意可知，答语应回答交通方式。 27. Why do you like autumn? ( ) A. My favorite season is autumn. B. Because it is cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢秋天呢？My favorite season is autumn.我最喜欢的季节是秋天。Because it is cool.因为它是凉爽的。根据句意可知，答语应该回答原因。 Ⅵ.单项选择。 28. Li Shan ______ today. ( ) A. has a headache B. has a toothache C. has a stomachache D. has a cough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天李珊______。has a headache头痛，has a toothache牙痛，has a stomachache胃痛，has a cough咳嗽。图片是咳嗽。 29. “爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏”描写的节日是______。( ) A. National Day B. Spring Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Children’s Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】National Day国庆节，Spring Festival春节，Dragon Boat Festival端午节，Children’s Day儿童节。题干诗句描述的节日为春节。 30. —______ is the weather in Harbin? ( ) —It’s snowy. A. How B. What’s C. How’s D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—哈尔滨的天气_____？—下雪了。询问天气的固定句型How is the weather?或What’s the weather like?，题干中已有be动词is，且无like，因此用How引导问句符合语法要求。 31. Shh! Your baby brother is sleeping. ______ ( ) A. Make a noise. B. Talk loudly. C. Keep quiet. D. Speak with mouth full. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘘！你的婴儿小弟弟正在睡觉。_____。Make a noise制造噪音，Talk loudly大声交谈，Keep quiet保持安静，Speak with mouth full满嘴食物说话。宝宝睡觉时，旁人应保持安静。 选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 A: Good afternoon, Kitty. B: ___32___ A: ___33___ B: I will plant trees in the park with my parents. A: Sounds great! ___34___ B: We will go there by bike. We can see some farms and villages along the way. A: Good! ___35___ B: On Sunday morning. ___36___ A: Yes, of course. A. When will you go? B. Good afternoon, Colin. C. How will you go there? D. Will you go with us? E. What will you do this weekend? 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了基蒂和科林的对话内容。 【32题详解】 根据上句下午好，基蒂。可知这句回应下午好，选B“下午好，科林。” 【33题详解】 根据下句我要和爸爸妈妈去公园植树。可知这句询问周末做什么，选E“这周末你打算做什么？” 【34题详解】 根据下句我们骑自行车过去。可知这句询问出行方式，选C“你们将怎么去那里？” 【35题详解】 根据下句周日早上。可知这句询问时间，选A“你们将什么时候去？” 【36题详解】 根据下句当然愿意。可知这句是邀请对方同行的一般疑问句，选D“你愿意和我们一起去吗？” Ⅷ.按要求完成下列各题。 37. Wu Chen is feeling very angry now. (抄写句子) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Wu Chen is feeling very angry now. 38. to, late, We, go, shouldn’t, school (.) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】We shouldn’t go to school late. 【解析】 【详解】go to school去上学，late迟到，We我们，shouldn’t不应该，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们不应该上学迟到。 39. When is Teachers’ Day? (根据实际情况回答) It’s on ______________________________________________________. 【答案】September 10th 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节是什么时候？它在_____。根据常识可知教师节在九月十日September 10th。 40. I like summer better. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】 我更喜欢夏天。 【解析】 【详解】句子是陈述句肯定形式，I我，like喜欢，summer夏天，better是well的比较级，这里表示更。 41. I will go to Qingdao next month. (对划线部分进行提问) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Where will you go next month? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下个月要去青岛。句子时态是一般将来时，划线部分是地点，用疑问词where提问，助动词will提至主语前，主语I变you，后接实义动词go，最后是时间状语next month。 阅读Alice的日记，完成下列任务。 June 15th Sunny Today I visit the science museum with my classmates. The guide (向导) says, “Talk quietly, please. And don’t touch the big machines (机器) for your safety.” We see a robot exhibition. Some students take notes carefully, and others watch videos quietly. We take turns to try a small machine. It can show us how plants grow (生长). It is wonderful! My friend Ann wants to run to see other robots, but I stop her. “Look at the words—Walk slowly,” I say. Ann smiles and walks slowly. Then, we clean our hands. The guide praises us, “You’re the best today!” We feel very happy. 42. 阅读日记，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) It is July 15th today. （ ） (2) The guide says they can talk loudly, but don’t touch the big machines. （ ） (3) Some students take notes carefully, and others watch videos quietly. （ ） (4) The students take turns to try a small machine about the growth of plants. （ ） (5) Ann asks Alice to look at the words—Walk slowly, and then Alice smiles and walks slowly. （ ） 43. 阅读日记，选择正确的答案。 (1) What’s the weather like today? （ ） A. B. C. (2) Alice and ______ visit the science museum today. （ ） A. her grandparents B. her classmates C. her parents (3) Do they see a robot exhibition? （ ） A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. (4) The underlined word(下划线词)“praises” means(意思是) ______ in Chinese. （ ） A.批评 B.谈论 C.表扬 【答案】42. ①. F ②. F ③. T ④. T ⑤. F 43. ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于爱丽丝跟同学们参观科学博物馆的日记。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：今天是7月15日。根据“June 15th”可知今天是6月15日，与原文不相符。 (2)句意：导游说他们可以大声说话，但不要碰大型机器。根据“Talk quietly, please. And don’t touch the big machines for your safety.”可知不能大声说话，也不能碰大型机器，与原文不相符。 (3)句意：有些学生认真做笔记，有些则安静地观看视频。根据“Some students take notes carefully, and others watch videos quietly.”可知描述与原文相符。 (4)句意：学生轮流尝试一台关于植物生长的小机器。根据“We take turns to try a small machine. It can show us how plants grow.”可知描述与原文相符。 (5)句意：安让爱丽丝看着“慢慢走”这几个字，然后爱丽丝微笑着慢慢走。根据“‘Look at the words—Walk slowly,’ I say. Ann smiles and walks slowly.”可知是爱丽丝让安看提示语，然后安笑着慢慢走，与原文不相符。 【43题详解】 (1)句意：今天天气怎么样？选项A下雨，选项B多云，选项C晴朗，根据“Sunny”可知今天天气晴朗。 (2)句意：今天爱丽丝和______参观科学博物馆。her grandparents她的祖父母，her classmates她的同学，her parents她的父母，根据“Today I visit the science museum with my classmates.”可知跟同学一起去的 。 (3)句意：他们观看机器人展览吗？Yes, they do.是的，他们看。No, they don’t.不，他们不看。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“We see a robot exhibition.”可知他们看机器人展览。 (4)句意：划线单词“praises”的中文意思是______。根据文章最后两句话，向导夸他们今天最棒，可推测是表扬的意思。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $