Unit 3 Animals and their homes 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦动物主题词汇，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础词汇到语境应用的知识网络，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|40分|基础词汇互译（含易混短语）|围绕动物（熊猫/猴子等）及其属性（颜色/身体部位）、动作（爬树/打滚）、栖息地（北极/竹林）构建词汇关联| |单选|20分|情境应用选择|以动物特征与行为为情境，考查词汇辨析与基础语法（介词/动词搭配）| |单词拼写|20分|首字母提示拼写|强化核心词汇拼写，关联动物名称、特征及动作的拼写规则| |适当形式填空|20分|语法形式转换|结合名词复数、现在进行时等语法，深化词汇在语法框架下的应用| |短文填空|10分|语篇综合填空|整合动物主题词汇，实现从孤立词到语篇语境的知识迁移|

Unit 3 Animals and their homes 词汇专项练习 一、英译汉 + 汉译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分） （一）英译汉（动物 / 基础词）【基础】 1. panda ____________ 2. black ____________ 3. white ____________ 4. hometown ____________ 5. monkey ____________ 6. yellow ____________ 7. elephant ____________ 8. grey ____________ 9. trunk ____________ 10. family ____________ （二）英译汉（地点 / 动物短语）【基础】 11. baby elephant ____________ 12. tail ____________ 13. polar bear ____________ 14. the North Pole ____________ 15. warm ____________ （三）汉译英（动物、形容词、名词）【基础】 1. 大熊猫 ____________ 2. 黑色的 ____________ 3. 白色的 ____________ 4. 家乡 ____________ 5. 猴子 ____________ 6. 大象 ____________ 7. 象鼻 ____________ 8. 尾巴 ____________ 9. 北极熊 ____________ 10. 北极 ____________ （四）汉译英（核心短语）【易混】 11. 爬树 ____________ 12. 在树枝上荡来荡去 ____________ 13. 保暖 ____________ 14. 像球一样打滚 ____________ 15. 住在北极附近 ____________ 二、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 20 分） ( )1. Pandas are ________ and white. A. yellow　　 B. black　　 C. grey ( )2. ________ is the hometown of pandas. A. Sichuan　　 B. Yunnan　　 C. Guizhou ( )3. ________ can climb trees and swing on branches. A. Pandas　　 B. Monkeys　　 C. Polar bears ( )4. Elephants have long ________ to shower. A. tails　　 B. trunks　　 C. fur ( )5. The ________ is swimming in the river now. A. baby elephant　　 B. polar bear　　 C. monkey ( )6. Mother elephant pulls her baby ________ the tail. A. in　　 B. by　　 C. on ( )7. Polar bears live near ________. A. Sichuan　　 B. the North Pole　　 C. Yunnan ( )8. Thick fur helps polar bears ________ warm. A. keep　　 B. take　　 C. make ( )9. Pandas ________ like a ball in bamboo forests. A. swing　　 B. roll　　 C. climb ( )10. Elephants like living places ________ trees and water. A. with　　 B. for　　 C. at ( )11. Monkeys ________ on branches every day. A. swing　　 B. shower　　 C. catch ( )12. Farmers are very ________ to elephants. A. cold　　 B. kind　　 C. difficult ( )13. Polar bears catch ________ for food. A. bananas　　 B. seals and fish　　 C. fruit ( )14. Look! The elephant family ________ in the river. A. play　　 B. are playing　　 C. is playing ( )15. Pandas live in ________ forests. A. bamboo　　 B. ice　　 C. branch ( )16. Elephants can live in Yunnan, India ________ Africa. A. too　　 B. also　　 C. and ( )17. It’s cold at the North, ________ polar bears have thick fur. A. so　　 B. because　　 C. but ( )18. Monkeys eat fruit and ________. A. snow　　 B. leaves　　 C. ice ( )19. Polar bears sleep in a bed of ________ snow. A. grey　　 B. white　　 C. yellow ( )20. What ________ the monkeys doing? A. is　　 B. are　　 C. am 三、根据首字母及汉语提示写单词（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. The p________ (熊猫) love eating bamboo. 2. Pandas are b________ and w________ (黑白相间). 3. Sichuan is pandas’ h________ (家乡). 4. M________ (猴子) are yellow and brown. 5. The e________ (大象) have long trunks. 6. The b________ e________ (小象) can swim well. 7. Mum elephant pulls the baby by the t________ (尾巴). 8. The t________ (象鼻) can shower water. 9. P________ b________ (北极熊) live near the North Pole. 10. It’s cold, so they keep w________ (温暖). 11. Monkeys can c________ trees (爬树). 12. They s________ on branches (荡来荡去). 13. Pandas r________ like a ball (打滚). 14. Elephants p________ bananas (拿；吃). 15. Polar bears c________ seals (捕捉). 16. They s________ in snow (睡觉). 17. Elephants p________ in the river (玩耍). 18. The i________ and snow are melting (冰). 19. The f________ (农民) are kind to animals. 20. They live n________ the North Pole (在…… 附近). 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. There are many ________ (panda) in Sichuan. 2. The ________ (monkey) swing on branches. 3. Look, the elephant family ________ (play) in the river. 4. The baby elephant ________ (swim) now. 5. Polar bears ________ (have) thick fur. 6. They can catch ________ (seal) for food. 7. The farmer ________ (give) elephants some bananas. 8. A monkey has long ________ (tail). 9. These ________ (trunk) are long. 10. We can see many ________ (animal) in Yunnan. 11. Pandas like ________ (roll) in bamboo. 12. Look! The ice ________ (melt). 13. They ________ (live) near the North Pole. 14. Every year, they ________ (sleep) in white snow. 15. The trees have many ________ (branch). 16. This is a ________ (cute) baby elephant. 17. Elephants ________ (be) light grey. 18. ________ (this) monkeys are from Guizhou. 19. They eat green ________ (leaf). 20. Thick fur ________ (keep) them warm. 五、短文选词填空（词形需变化，每空 1 分，共 10 分） panda, monkey, elephant, polar bear, climb, swim, roll, warm, trunk, hometown My favourite animals are different. 1.__________ are black and white. Their 2. ___________ is Sichuan. They can 3. ________ like a ball. 4.__________ are yellow brown. They can 5. ___________ trees and swing. The big 6. ____________ have long 7. ____________ to shower. The baby ones can 8. ____________ in rivers. 9.______________ live near the North Pole. Thick fur keeps them 10. ________ in cold days. 六、附加拓展・短句翻译（选做，10 分，不计入总分） 1. 熊猫来自四川，它们喜欢在竹林里打滚。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 猴子有长长的尾巴，能在树枝上荡来荡去。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 大象一家正在河里玩耍，小象正在游泳。 ______________________________________________________________ 4. 北极熊住在北极附近，厚实的皮毛为它们保暖。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 农民很友善，经常给大象喂香蕉。 ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英译汉 + 汉译英 （一）英译汉 1. 大熊猫 2. 黑色的 3. 白色的 4. 家乡 5. 猴子 6. 黄色的 7. 大象 8. 灰色的 9.象鼻 10.家庭；动物族群11.小象 12.尾巴 13.北极熊 14.北极 15.温暖的 （二）汉译英 1. panda 2. black 3. white 4. hometown 5. monkey 6. elephant 7. trunk 8. tail 9. polar bear 10. the North Pole 11. climb trees 12. swing on branches 13. keep warm 14. roll like a ball 15. live near the North Pole 二、单项选择题 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 三、根据首字母及汉语提示写单词 1.panda 2.black;white 3.hometown 4.Monkeys 5.elephants 6.baby elephant 7.tail 8.trunk 9.Polar bears 10.warm 11.climb 12.swing 13.roll 14.pick 15.catch 16.sleep 17.play 18.ice 19.farmers 20.near 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pandas 2.monkeys 3.are playing 4.is swimming 5.have 6.seals 7.gives 8.tails 9.trunks 10.animals 11.rolling 22.is melting 13.live 14.sleep 15.branches 16.cute 17.are 18.These 19.leaves 20.keeps 五、短文选词填空 1.Pandas 2.hometown 3.roll 4.Monkeys 5.climb 6.elephants 7.trunks 8.swim 9.Polar bears 10.warm 六、句子翻译参考答案 1. Pandas are from Sichuan. They like rolling in bamboo forests. 2. Monkeys have long tails. They can swing on branches. 3. The elephant family are playing in the river. The baby elephant is swimming. 4. Polar bears live near the North Pole. Their thick fur keeps them warm. 5. Farmers are very kind and they often give elephants some bananas. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $