Unit 7 My healthy breakfast 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦健康早餐主题词汇，通过“记忆-辨析-应用”三阶训练体系，系统提升词汇掌握与语境运用能力，培养语言能力与自主学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英译汉+汉译英|20题（单词13+短语7）|基础互译+易混短语|从核心词汇（breakfast, milk）到功能短语（once a week），构建词汇网络| |单项选择|20题|语境辨析题|结合语法（时态、介词）考查词汇在句子中的准确运用| |首字母填空|20题|拼写与意义结合|通过首字母提示强化词汇形义联结，巩固拼写规则| |词形变化|20题|语法应用型|涉及名词复数、动词三单等，实现词汇从认知到语法转化| |短文填空|10空|语篇综合题|在健康早餐主题语篇中整合词汇，提升语境运用能力| |短句翻译|5句|表达输出题|从词汇到句子，实现语言能力的综合输出|

Unit 7 My healthy breakfast 词汇专项练习 一、英译汉 + 汉译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分） （一）英译汉【基础】 1. breakfast ____________ 2. menu ____________ 3. juice ____________ 4. milk ____________ 5. soya milk ____________ 6. banana ____________ 7. eat ____________ 8. week ____________ 9. energy ____________ 10. protein ____________ 11. vitamin ____________ 12. cry ____________ 13. tomorrow ____________ （二）汉译英（单词）【基础】 1. 早餐 ____________ 2. 菜单 ____________ 3. 果汁 ____________ 4. 牛奶 ____________ 5. 豆浆 ____________ 6. 香蕉 ____________ 7. 吃 ____________ 8. 星期；周 ____________ 9. 能量 ____________ 10. 蛋白质 ____________ 11. 维生素 ____________ 12. 呼喊；大叫 ____________ 13. 明天 ____________ （三）汉译英（核心短语）【易混】 14. 想要吃 / 喝 ____________ 15. 作为早餐 ____________ 16. 一周一次 ____________ 17. 一周两次 ____________ 18. 帮助孩子成长 ____________ 19. 做一份健康早餐调查 ____________ 20. 打视频电话 ____________ 二、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 20 分） ( )1. I’d like to have a ________ for breakfast. A. banana　　 B. field　　 C. bridge ( )2. I drink ________ every morning. It’s good for us. A. bamboo　　 B. milk　　 C. leaf ( )3. James drinks soya milk ________ a week. A. one　　 B. once　　 C. first ( )4. Eggs have lots of ________ to help kids grow. A. protein　　 B. bridge　　 C. garden ( )5. Fruits have many kinds of ________. A. energy　　 B. vitamins　　 C. workers ( )6. Baozi gives people lots of ________. A. fruit　　 B. energy　　 C. wind ( )7. We ________ a survey about healthy breakfast. A. do　　 B. make　　 C. take ( )8. James and Shenshen make a phone ________. A. game　　 B. call　　 C. photo ( )9. Milk ________ children grow well. A. help　　 B. helps　　 C. helping ( )10. I ________ have baozi tomorrow morning. A. will　　 B. am　　 C. are ( )11. —How ________ do you eat sandwiches? —Twice a week. A. many　　 B. often　　 C. much ( )12. I like to drink orange ________ after getting up. A. juice　　 B. fruit　　 C. apple ( )13. This is our breakfast ________. We have many foods here. A. photo　　 B. menu　　 C. river ( )14. Miss Soya Milk ________ she has vegetable protein. A. cries　　 B. cry　　 C. crying ( )15. I eat bread two ________ a week. A. time　　 B. times　　 C. time’s ( )16. All foods think they are the ________ breakfast. A. good　　 B. better　　 C. best ( )17. I would like ________ some milk for breakfast. A. have　　 B. to have　　 C. having ( )18. This food is good ________ children’s health. A. for　　 B. to　　 C. at ( )19. We have different foods ________ breakfast. A. at　　 B. for　　 C. in ( )20. There are many ________ on the breakfast menu. A. banana　　 B. bananas　　 C. a banana 三、根据首字母及汉语提示写单词（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. My favourite b________ (早餐) is milk and bread. 2. Look at this m________ (菜单) for our morning food. 3. I drink orange j________ (果汁) every day. 4. Mum drinks m________ (牛奶) to keep healthy. 5. S________ m________ (豆浆) has vegetable protein. 6. I eat a b________ (香蕉) after breakfast. 7. We e________ (吃) baozi on cold days. 8. There are seven days in a w________ (星期). 9. Baozi gives us much e________ (能量). 10. Eggs have lots of p________ (蛋白质). 11. Fruits have different v________ (维生素). 12. The food c________ (大声说) it is the best. 13. I will eat jiaozi t________ (明天). 14. I w________ l________ t________ h________ (想要喝) soya milk. 15. We eat fruit f________ b________ (作为早餐). 16. I eat sandwiches o________ a w________ (一周一次). 17. She eats bread t________ a w________ (一周两次). 18. Milk h________ c________ g________ (帮助孩子成长). 19. We d________ a s________ (做健康早餐调查). 20. They m________ a v________ c________ (打视频电话). 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. I like eating ________ (banana) in the morning. 2. There are many kinds of ________ (juice) on the menu. 3. Milk ________ (have) lots of protein. 4. We drink soya milk ________ (one) a week. 5. James eats bread two ________ (time) a week. 6. Eggs help ________ (child) grow strong. 7. Let’s ________ (do) a survey about breakfast. 8. Shenshen ________ (make) a video call now. 9. Miss Soya Milk ________ (cry) loudly in the story. 10. All the foods ________ (think) they are the best. 11. I would like ________ (have) some fruit. 12. These fruits have many ________ (vitamin). 13. Baozi gives people lots of ________ (energy). 14. Tomorrow ________ (be) Sunday. We can eat jiaozi. 15. This kind of food ________ (be) good for us. 16. We ________ (eat) noodles every three days. 17. Many ________ (fruit) are sweet and healthy. 18. The menu ________ (show) all morning foods. 19. Milk and soya milk ________ (help) us grow. 20. There ________ (be) some bread on the table. 五、短文选词填空（词形需变化，每空 1 分） breakfast, milk, banana, juice, week, protein, energy, vitamin, help, tomorrow My favourite 1. _____________ is healthy. I drink 2. ____________ and orange 3._____________ every day. I eat a 4._________ every morning. I eat baozi twice a 5._________ . Baozi gives us lots of 6.___________ . Eggs have much 7.__________ and fruits have many 8.____________ . All these foods 9.__________ me grow. I will have soya milk 10._____________ . 六、附加拓展・短句翻译（选做，10 分，不计入总分） 1. 我早餐想要一杯牛奶和一根香蕉。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 牛奶含有丰富蛋白质，对孩子们有益。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 我一周吃两次三明治，它们健康又方便。 ______________________________________________________________ 4. 我们做一份关于健康早餐的调查。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 水果富含多种维生素，是最好的早餐之一。 ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英译汉 + 汉译英 （一）英译汉 1. 早餐 2. 菜单 3. 果汁 4. 牛奶 5. 豆浆 6. 香蕉 7. 吃 8. 星期；周 9. 能量 10. 蛋白质 11. 维生素 12. 呼喊；大叫 13. 明天 （二）汉译英单词 1. breakfast 2. menu 3. juice 4. milk 5. soya milk 6. banana 7. eat 8. week 9. energy 10. protein 11. vitamin 12. cry 13. tomorrow （三）汉译英短语 14. would like to have 15. for breakfast 16. once a week 17. twice a week 18. help children grow 19. do a survey about a healthy breakfast 20. make a video call 二、单项选择题 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 三、根据首字母及汉语提示写单词 1. breakfast 2. menu 3. juice 4. milk 5. soya milk 6. banana 7. eat 8. week 9. energy 10. protein 11. vitamins 12. cries 13. tomorrow 14. would like to have 15. for breakfast 16. once a week 17. twice a week 18. helps children grow 19. do a survey about a healthy breakfast 20. make a video call 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. bananas 2. juice 3. has 4. once 5. times 6. children 7. do 8. is making 9. cries 10. think 11. to have 12. vitamins 13. energy 14. is 15. is 16. eat 17. fruits 18. shows 19. help 20. is 五、短文选词填空 1. breakfast 2. milk 3. juice 4. banana 5. week 6. energy 7. protein 8. vitamins 9. help 10. tomorrow 六、句子翻译参考答案 1. I would like a glass of milk and a banana for breakfast. 2. Milk has lots of protein. It is good for children. 3. I eat sandwiches twice a week. They are healthy and easy to make. 4. We do a survey about a healthy breakfast. 5. Fruits have many kinds of vitamins. They are one of the best breakfasts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $