Unit 4 What's interesting about holidays 语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时及节日主题，构建"词汇-语法-应用"递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写与运用|10题|首字母/汉语提示补全|节日类名词及核心动词（visit, go等）基础积累| |适当形式填空|10题|动词时态转换|规则/不规则动词过去式应用，衔接否定句与现在进行时| |单项选择|10题|语法点辨析|时间介词（on/in/at）、疑问词（what/when/where）及动词时态综合考查| |连词成句|10题|句子结构重组|整合节日活动描述，强化"主谓宾+时间状语"句型逻辑| |句型转换|5题|句式转换训练|从陈述句到一般疑问句、否定句及特殊疑问句的语法规则迁移| |情景交际/补全对话|2题/4空|语境应用|节日话题下的问答互动，提升语言理解与表达能力|

沪教版五年级上册英语Unit 4 What's interesting about holidays? 语法精炼特训 核心语法：一般过去时（规则、不规则动词过去式）；时间介词on/in；疑问词what/when；节日类名词 一、单词拼写与运用 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. We v______（参观）the park last holiday. 2. I g______（去）Shanghai last winter. 3. They e______（享用）delicious food in the trip. 4. Mum b______（买）nice gifts for me yesterday. 5. We w______（观看）lion dances at Spring Festival. 6. The Spring F______（节日）is our big holiday. 7. We have a long h______（假期）in summer. 8. I t______（旅行）to Sanya last year. 9. We c______（庆祝）Mid-Autumn Festival together. 10. I m______（遇见）my cousins last holiday. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (go) to Hangzhou last summer holiday. 2. They ______ (visit) the zoo yesterday. 3. She ______ (buy) some mooncakes last week. 4. We ______ (watch) fireworks last Spring Festival. 5. He ______ (meet) his old friend last month. 6. Let’s ______ (celebrate) the festival together. 7. Did you ______ (travel) to other cities? 8. They ______ (enjoy) fresh seafood last trip. 9. My father ______ (not) go on holiday last year. 10. Look! They ______ (dance) for the festival now. 三、单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将答案填在括号内。 ( )1. I ______ to Beijing last holiday. A. go B. went C. goes ( )2. We watch lion dances ______ Spring Festival. A. on B. in C. at ( )3. —What ______ you do last summer? —I travelled to Qingdao. A. do B. did C. does ( )4. She ______ many beautiful gifts yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( )5. They ______ delicious food and had fun. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoys ( )6. Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese ______. A. holiday B. dance C. food ( )7. Did you ______ your cousins last trip? A. meet B. met C. meets ( )8. We have a long holiday ______ July. A. on B. in C. at ( )9. —______ did you go last holiday? —I went to Guangzhou. A. Where B. What C. When ( )10. Don’t forget ______ the festival with your family. A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrated 四、连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号） 1. interesting, what, holidays, about, is (?) ______________________________________________ 2. went, I, Sanya, holiday, last, to (.) ______________________________________________ 3. watched, we, lion, Spring Festival, dances (.) ______________________________________________ 4. bought, mum, me, gifts, nice (.) ______________________________________________ 5. celebrate, we, Mid-Autumn Festival, together (.) ______________________________________________ 6. travelled, they, cities, different, to (.) ______________________________________________ 7. enjoyed, they, food, delicious, trip, the, during (.) ______________________________________________ 8. have, we, summer, long, holiday, a (.) ______________________________________________ 9. did, meet, you, cousins, your, holiday, last (?) ______________________________________________ 10. big, Spring Festival, our, holiday, is (.) ______________________________________________ 五、句型转换 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. I went to Suzhou last holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ go to Suzhou last holiday? 2. She bought mooncakes last week.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ mooncakes last week. 3. They travelled to Hainan last summer.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they travel last summer? 4. It is a fun holiday.（改为复数句） ______ ______ fun holidays. 5. We watched fireworks at Spring Festival.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you do at Spring Festival? 六、情景交际，选择序号填入横线 A. I travelled to Xi’an. B. Yes, I did. C. We watched lion dances. 1. A: What did you do last holiday? B: ________ 2. A: Did you buy any gifts? B: ________ 七、补全对话，填入合适单词 A: W______ did you go last holiday? B: I w______ to Chengdu. A: D______ you enjoy the food there? B: Yes, I d______. 参考答案 一、1.visit 2.went 3.enjoy 4.bought 5.watched 6.Festival 7.holiday 8.travelled 9.celebrate 10.met 二、1.went 2.visited 3.bought 4.watched 5.met 6.celebrate 7.travel 8.enjoyed 9.didn’t 10.are dancing 三、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 四、1.What is interesting about holidays? 2.I went to Sanya last holiday. 3.We watched lion dances at Spring Festival. 4.Mum bought me nice gifts. 5.We celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival together. 6.They travelled to different cities. 7.They enjoyed delicious food during the trip. 8.We have a long summer holiday. 9.Did you meet your cousins last holiday? 10.Spring Festival is our big holiday. 五、1.Did you 2.didn’t buy 3.Where did 4.They are 5.What did 六、1.C 2.B 七、Where;went;Did;did 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $