Unit 3 Planting and growing核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版六年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语、句型及语法，通过多样化题型构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|4模块|系统梳理词汇-短语-句型-语法|从基础词汇到短语，递进至句型和语法，形成语言运用完整链条| |英汉互译|10题|词汇互译|直接考查核心词汇掌握，夯实语言能力基础| |选词填空|5题|短语搭配|聚焦单元重点短语，强化词汇应用能力| |适当形式填空|10题|语法应用|覆盖名词复数、时态、动词不定式等核心语法点| |单项选择|10题|句型与语法辨析|考查How疑问句、动词不定式表目的等句型应用| |连词成句|5题|句子结构组织|训练按逻辑组织语言的思维品质| |按要求完成句子|5题|语法转换|综合考查句型转换，提升语言灵活运用能力|

2026年秋人教精通版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Planting and growing 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识点归纳 一、核心必会单词 seed, sprout, stem, leaf, root, soil, grow, water, sunlight, dig, plant, seedling, healthy, dry, feed 二、重点短语 1. plant seeds 2. get enough sunlight 3. water the seedlings 4. dig the soil 5. grow strong roots 6. dry soil 三、核心交际句型 1. —How do you plant flowers? —First, dig the soil, then put seeds in it. 2. Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. 3. The seed turns into a small sprout after a week. 4. Its roots take water from the soft soil. 5. Too much water will make the soil wet. 四、核心语法 1. 可数名词不规则复数：leaf-leaves 2. 动词不定式表目的：need sth to do 3. 表顺序的时间副词 first, then, next 4. How引导特殊疑问句，询问做事步骤 第二部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. plant sunflower seeds ________________________ 2. enough sunlight ________________________ 3. water the young seedling ________________________ 4. dig soft soil ________________________ 5. grow thick stems ________________________ B 汉译英 1. 种子 ________________________ 2. 根 ________________________ 3. 叶子（复数） ________________________ 4. 泥土 ________________________ 5. 发芽；幼苗 ________________________ 二、选词填空 可选词汇：dig grow dry sunlight seedling 1. Farmers ________ holes in the ground for corn seeds. 2. Young plants can not ________ without water and light. 3. Keep the soil not too ________, or the sprout will die. 4. All vegetables need warm ________ every day. 5. This thin ________ will turn into a tall flower soon. 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. This small seed ________ (grow) into a sprout in five days. 2. All the ________ (leaf) on the tree turn green in spring. 3. We ________ (dig) big holes for tomato seeds yesterday. 4. You should ________ (water) your plants every morning. 5. The roots of the plant ________ (take) water from soil. 6. Too much rain makes the soil ________ (health) for seeds. 7. That little seedling ________ (need) more sunlight now. 8. My mum ________ (plant) many flower seeds last month. 9. These thick ________ (stem) carry water to leaves. 10. If you forget ________ (feed) the plant, it will dry out. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. —____ do you plant tomatoes? —Let me tell you the steps. A. What B. How C. Who ( ) 2. A seed grows a white ____ under the soil first. A. root B. leaf C. sun ( ) 3. There ____ lots of green leaves on the seedling. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. Plants need sunlight ____ tall and strong. A. grow B. to grow C. grows ( ) 5. Don’t leave the soil too ____, the sprout will die. A. dry B. healthy C. soft ( ) 6. My grandma ____ holes and planted sunflowers last week. A. dig B. digs C. dug ( ) 7. One seed turns into a small ____ after one week. A. stem B. sprout C. soil ( ) 8. We water the plants ____ every afternoon. A. careful B. carefully C. careless ( ) 9. The ____ take water and food for the whole plant. A. roots B. seeds C. sunlight ( ) 10. You ____ give too much water to young seedlings. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can 五、连词成句 1. need, plants, sunlight, to, grow (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. dig, we, soil, first, the (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. turns, seed, a, sprout, into (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. roots, water, take, soil, the, from (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. water, every, seedling, the, day (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、按要求完成句子 1. Plants need water and sunlight to grow.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. I dig holes for seeds every spring.（改为一般过去时） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. The seed has one small leaf.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. You should water the seedlings every day.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. The sprout grows tall after one month.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A 1.种下向日葵种子 2.充足的阳光 3.给幼苗浇水 4.挖松软的泥土 5.长出粗壮的茎 B 1.seed 2.root 3.leaves 4.soil 5.seedling 二、选词填空 1.dig 2.grow 3.dry 4.sunlight 5.seedling 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.grows 2.leaves 3.dug 4.water 5.take 6.unhealthy 7.needs 8.planted 9.stems 10.to feed 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 五、连词成句 1.Plants need sunlight to grow. 2.First we dig the soil. 3.A seed turns into a sprout. 4.Roots take water from the soil. 5.Water the seedling every day. 六、按要求完成句子 1.What do plants need to grow? 2.I dug holes for seeds last spring. 3.The seeds have many small leaves. 4.You should not water the seedlings every day. 5.Does the sprout grow tall after one month? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $