Unit 2 Lesson5 Grammar in Use（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇句型夯实到语篇综合应用递进，适配新授课不同学生需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇、短语及句型|通过单词默写、词组翻译、句型转换夯实语言基础| |B组|语法应用（动词时态、代词等）|以选词填空、单项选择强化语法规则运用| |C组|语篇综合理解|完形填空与阅读理解提升分析推断等思维品质| |拓展|中考真题|对接中考阅读题型，培养应试能力与学习策略|

Unit 2 Meet My Family! Lesson5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 名词 ( n. ) ___________ 工作 ___________ 儿子 ___________ 自行车 动词 ( v. ) ___________ 骑；驾驶 缩略词 ( abbr. ) ___________ 夫人 限定词( det. ) ___________ (指事物、动物或婴儿) 它的，他的，她的 兼类词 ___________ det., pron. 谁的 ___________ adv . 好 n . 井，水井 重点短语 _______________________ 很，非常 _______________________ 骑自行车 句型 — _______________________ your teacher? 那个男子是你的老师吗？ —Yes, _____________________ 是的，他是。 —Michael, _______________________ ? 迈克尔，你喜欢唱歌吗？ —Yes, _____________________ .是的，我喜欢。 — ___________________________________ ? 他喜欢弹吉他吗？ —Yes, _____________ . 是的，他喜欢。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. __________ n．工作 2. ___________ n. 自行车 3. __________ v. 骑；驾驶 4．___________ det. 它的 5. __________ n. 儿子 6. ___________ abbr. 夫人 7. __________ det,, pron. 谁的 8. ___________ adv. 好 / n. 井；水井 二、词组默写。 1. 很；非常 _______________________ 2. 骑自行车 _______________________ 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。 1. Linda often c________ (做饭) breakfast for her family on weekends. 2. My brother can speak French w________ (好). 3. My family ________ watching movies on weekends. (enjoy) 4．He ________ (not like) playing alone. 5. Miss Li usually ________ ________ (教我们) English. 四、根据要求完成句子。 1. That is my brother’s basketball. (对划线部分提问) ________ basketball ________ that? 2. 我们学校早上8点开始上课。 Our school ________ ________ 8:00 am. 3. 我们经常在周日徒步旅行。 We often _______________________ on Sundays. 4. They like English best. (同义句替换) ________ ________ subject is English. 5．He is good at football. (改成同义句) He ______ ______ ______ football. 一、选词填空。 1．Does Lucy (has/ have) art today? 2. He usually (go, goes) fishing with his dad on Sundays. 3．He plays it very (well/good). 4. She has a cute rabbit. (It’s/Its) name is Dingding. 5. He often (study/studies) at home. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．（25-26七年级上·安徽池州·期末）—________ keys are these? —They are my sister’s. A．What B．Whose C．Who’s D．Whose’s ( ) 2．（25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期中）The girl is my classmate Jenny. ________ family name is Smith. A．His B．Her C．Your ( ) 3．（25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中）—Where does your aunt work? —She ________ in a middle school. A．work B．is working C．works ( ) 4．（25-26七年级上·安徽六安·期末）I ________ Teng Fei and he ________ Peter. A．am; is B．am; are C．is; are D．is; is ( ) 5．（25-26七年级上·云南曲靖·期末）My father likes sports and he ________ playing basketball after work. A．doesn’t like B．don’t like C．likes D．like ( ) 6. —This is my sister, and ________ jacket is red. —Nice to meet you. My jacket is black. A．my B．her C．his D．its ( ) 7．He usually ________ morning exercises at 7:00 a.m. A．do B．does C．doing ( ) 8．Steve ________ basketball with his friends three times a week. A．will play B．played C．plays D．is going to play ( ) 9．My mother ________ home at about 17:30 every day. A．goes B．went C．go ( ) 10．This is my best friend. ________ name is David. A．Her B．His C．Its ( ) 11．—Is this ________ ruler? —No, it isn’t. ________ is longer. A．your; My B．yours; My C．your; Mine D．yours; Mine ( ) 12． I like music very much. Music ________ people ________. A．make; happy B．makes; happily C．makes; happy D．make; happily ( ) 13．The soup ________ delicious. A．tastes B．taste C．tasting ( ) 14．There ________ no music room in my school two years ago. But now there ________ two new music rooms. A．was; are B．were; are C．is; are ( ) 15．—Does your mother ________ science? —Yes, she does. She ________ science in Class 3. A．teach; teaches B．teaches; teach C．teaches; teaches 一、完形填空。 I am a boy from Canada. Now I am in Shanghai with my 1 . My father is a 2 . He works in a restaurant. He cooks nice food every day. My mother is a teacher. She 3 music in a school. I make a new friend in China. Let me tell you something about her. Her 4 is Meng Di. She lives in Chongqing. Look! This is an email 5 her. In it, she says she has a 6 family of seven people—her grandparents, her parents, her two little brothers and her. Her father and mother are workers and they work in the 7 . There are two dogs and two cats in her family. Meng Di likes playing 8 them. It is summer vacation (暑假), 9 she doesn’t go to school. She often 10 her parents do chores. She loves her family very much. ( ) 1．A．uncles B．aunts C．parents D．grandparents ( ) 2．A．cook B．teacher C．driver D．nurse ( ) 3．A．knows B．studies C．teaches D．listens ( ) 4．A．class B．school C．name D．grade ( ) 5．A．to B．from C．of D．with ( ) 6．A．long B．small C．big D．short ( ) 7．A．factory B．hospital C．restaurant D．school ( ) 8．A．with B．for C．at D．on ( ) 9．A．but B．so C．and D．or ( ) 10．A．teaches B．listens C．talks D．helps 2、 阅读理解。 (A) This is a photo of Lu Na’s family. Lu Na is my aunt. She’s 28 years old. She is very pretty. She likes wearing qipao. She’s not a nurse or a doctor. She is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. On weekends, I like going shopping and watching the film with her. The man in blue is her husband (丈夫). Their son is Duoduo. We are good friends. We often play football and basketball together. I enjoy the time with her family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．What does Lu Na like wearing? A．A dress. B．A qipao. C．A big hat. D．A shirt. ( ) 2．What does Lu Na do? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A driver. ( ) 3．What does Lu Na like doing? A．Drawing. B．Playing football. C．Playing basketball. D．Singing and dancing. ( ) 4．What don’t Lu Na’s family do on weekends? A．Going shopping. B．Playing football. C．Watching films. D．Reading books. ( ) 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lu Na is 30 years old. B．Lu Na can’t play football. C．Lu Na is a music teacher. D．Lu Na doesn’t like wearing qipao. (B) All families are different. People want a happy family. 1 Here are some good ways (方法) for you. Talk to family Talking is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family to know each other. 2 Spend time together (共度时光) There are many ways to spend time with our family, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk and cleaning the house together. 3 Say “Thank you” when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. 4 What are small things? A toy, a good book or a beautiful card. These can make them happy. Say sorry 5 A good dinner for your family can show you are sorry, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整并将选项填入下列横线上。 A．Show thanks B．You can also buy (买) some small things for them. C．But what can we do to have a happy family? D．When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry. E．If (如果) we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. （2026·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was exciting to go to work with my father as a young boy. I remember him buying me a 1 just like his and my mother packed lunch into them for both of us. My father was a skilled repairman and he worked very hard. Usually, he 2 early and left the house while it was still dark outside. During my holidays, I 3 climbed up into my father’s truck and went to his company. In the company, we put the 4 on the truck and then went to work in different places. I usually 5 him and passed him the tools. When he was 6 , I would get him some water. He always told me to be careful and not to 7 myself. For all of my “help,” my father always praised me. His words made me 8 . One afternoon, we took a walk around the town 9 we finished the work. In the town center, we found a sports store. There my father bought me a 10 and I liked it very much. “Thank you, Dad. You are the best dad in the world,” I said happily. The experiences of working with my father have a great influence on me. Those experiences are always encouraging me to work hard in my life. ( ) 1．A．fishbowl B．handbag C．lunchbox D．bookshelf ( ) 2．A．got up B．came back C．moved in D．lay down ( ) 3．A．wisely B．politely C．secretly D．excitedly ( ) 4．A．pets B．tools C．medals D．vegetables ( ) 5．A．visited B．followed C．thanked D．hugged ( ) 6．A．active B．sleepy C．strict D．thirsty ( ) 7．A．hate B．doubt C．hurt D．punish ( ) 8．A．proud B．brave C．lucky D．curious ( ) 9．A．if B．after C．until D．although ( ) 10．A．rose B．lantern C．basketball D．computer ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Meet My Family! Lesson5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 名词 ( n. ) job 工作 son 儿子 bike(bicycle) 自行车 动词 ( v. ) ride 骑；驾驶 缩略词 ( abbr. ) Mrs (Mrs.) 夫人 限定词( det. ) i ts (指事物、动物或婴儿) 它的，他的，她的 兼类词 whose det., pron. 谁的 w ell adv . 好 n . 井，水井 重点短语 very much 很，非常 ride a bike 骑自行车 句型 — Is that man your teacher? 那个男子是你的老师吗？ —Yes, he is. 是的，他是。 —Michael, do you like singing ? 迈克尔，你喜欢唱歌吗？ —Yes, I do .是的，我喜欢。 — Does he like playing the guitar ? 他喜欢弹吉他吗？ —Yes, he does . 是的，他喜欢。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. __________ n．工作 2. ___________ n. 自行车 3. __________ v. 骑；驾驶 4．___________ det. 它的 5. __________ n. 儿子 6. ___________ abbr. 夫人 7. __________ det,, pron. 谁的 8. ___________ adv. 好 / n. 井；水井 【答案】1. job; 2. bike(bicycle); 3. ride; 4. its; 5. son; 6.Mrs.; 7. whose; 8. well 二、词组默写。 1. 很；非常 _______________________ 2. 骑自行车 _______________________ 【答案】1. very much; 2. ride a bike 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。 1. Linda often c________ (做饭) breakfast for her family on weekends. 【答案】cooks/ooks 【详解】句意：琳达经常在周末为家人做早餐。根据中文释义“做饭”、首字母“c”以及时间标志词often，本句为一般现在时；主语Linda是第三人称单数，动词cook要变为三单形式cooks，符合句子语境，故填cooks。 2. My brother can speak French w________ (好). 【答案】well/ell 【详解】句意：我的弟弟法语说得很好。句中“speak”为实意动词，需用副词修饰动词，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“好”，应用单词well。 3. My family ________ watching movies on weekends. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意：我的家人在周末喜欢看电影。句中描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“My family”指家里的每个成员，是复数概念，括号内所给词为“enjoy”，应用其原形，故填enjoy。 4．He ________ (not like) playing alone. 【答案】doesn’t like 【详解】句意：他不喜欢独自玩耍。根据提示词“not”可知，句子是陈述句否定形式，句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词“like”，需借助助动词does，does not缩写为doesn’t，后跟动词原形like。 5. Miss Li usually ________ ________ (教我们) English. 【答案】 teaches us 【详解】句意：李老师通常教我们英语。中文提示“教”对应单词teach，在句中作谓语，“我们”对应单词“us”，在动词teach后，用宾格形式。句子主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，频度副词usually提示句子时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches。故填teaches；us。 四、根据要求完成句子。 1. That is my brother’s basketball. (对划线部分提问) ________ basketball ________ that? 【答案】 Whose is 【详解】句意：那是我哥哥的篮球。划线部分是“my brother’s”，表示所属关系，询问“谁的”要用疑问代词Whose，位于句首首字母大写；原句含be动词is，变为特殊疑问句时，be动词需提到that之前，构成疑问语序。故填Whose；is。 2. 我们学校早上8点开始上课。 Our school ________ ________ 8:00 am. 【答案】 begins at 【详解】原句中“开始”和“在（几点）”是关键词，“开始”用begin表示，句子描述的是学校的常规作息时间表，应使用一般现在时，主语our school是单数，谓语动词用begins；时间点前用介词at。 3. 我们经常在周日徒步旅行。 We often _______________________ on Sundays. 【答案】go hiking 【详解】关键词“徒步旅行”的固定英文表达是go hiking。句中often和on Sundays，表明这是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此使用一般现在时。主语We是复数形式，谓语动词应用原形go。 4. They like English best. (同义句替换) ________ ________ subject is English. 【答案】Their favorite 【详解】句意：他们最喜欢英语。原句“like…best”的同义表达是“favorite”；原句主语是“They”，修饰名词“subject”时，需变为形容词性物主代词Their。故填Their；favorite。 5．He is good at football. (改成同义句) He ______ ______ ______ football. 【答案】 does well in 【详解】句意：他擅长足球。be good at意为“擅长做某事”，还可以用do well in来表达。根据原句可知该句为一般现在时态。主语是he，动词需要用第三人称单数形式。即does well in。 一、选词填空。 1．Does Lucy (has/ have) art today? 【答案】have 【详解】句意：露西今天有美术课吗？have动词原形；has第三人称单数形式。句子是一般疑问句，由助动词Does开头，其后面的动词必须用原形have。 2. He usually (go, goes) fishing with his dad on Sundays. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：他星期天通常和他的爸爸去钓鱼。主语He是第三人称单数，且usually“通常“和on Sundays“在周日”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 3．He plays it very (well/good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：他打得很好。well好，是副词，good好的，是形容词。根据句意可知空格单词在句中修饰动词“plays”，应用副词，well符合题意。 4. She has a cute rabbit. (It’s/Its) name is Dingding. 【答案】Its 【详解】句意：她有一只可爱的兔子。它的名字是丁丁。空格后是名词“name”，此处需要表示所属关系，因此应选用物主代词Its，注意句首的首字母大写。 5. He often (study/studies) at home. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：他经常在家学习。句中频率副词“often”，表示习惯性或经常性的动作，因此句子时态为一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式studies。 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．（25-26七年级上·安徽池州·期末）—________ keys are these? —They are my sister’s. A．What B．Whose C．Who’s D．Whose’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的钥匙？ ——它们是我姐姐/妹妹的。 What什么；Whose谁的；Who’s谁是；Whose’s形式错误。根据答语“They are my sister’s.”可知询问的是钥匙的归属权，应用Whose。 ( ) 2．（25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期中）The girl is my classmate Jenny. ________ family name is Smith. A．His B．Her C．Your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的同学珍妮，她姓史密斯。 His他的；Her她的；Your你的。根据“The girl”可知指代女性，修饰family name应用“她的”。 ( ) 3．（25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中）—Where does your aunt work? —She ________ in a middle school. A．work B．is working C．works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你阿姨在哪里工作？——她在一所中学工作。 work工作，原形；is working正在工作；works工作，第三人称单数。根据问句“Where does your aunt work?”可知时态为一般现在时，答语主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式works。 ( ) 4．（25-26七年级上·安徽六安·期末）I ________ Teng Fei and he ________ Peter. A．am; is B．am; are C．is; are D．is; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我是腾飞，他是彼得。 am、is、are均为be动词。I后面固定搭配be动词am；he是第三人称单数，后面搭配be动词is，应选am；is。 ( ) 5．（25-26七年级上·云南曲靖·期末）My father likes sports and he ________ playing basketball after work. A．doesn’t like B．don’t like C．likes D．like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父亲喜欢运动，并且他喜欢下班后打篮球。 doesn’t like不喜欢；don’t like不喜欢；likes喜欢；like喜欢。根据前句“My father likes sports”可知，此处表示他下班后喜欢打篮球，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式likes。 ( ) 6. —This is my sister, and ________ jacket is red. —Nice to meet you. My jacket is black. A．my B．her C．his D．its 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是我的姐姐，并且她的夹克是红色的。——很高兴见到你。我的夹克是黑色的。 my我的；her她的；his他的；its它的。根据“This is my sister”可知介绍的是女性，修饰名词jacket，应用形容词性物主代词her。 ( ) 7．He usually ________ morning exercises at 7:00 a.m. A．do B．does C．doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他通常在早上七点做早操。 根据频度副词“usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词do用三单形式does。 ( ) 8．Steve ________ basketball with his friends three times a week. A．will play B．played C．plays D．is going to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Steve一周三次和他的朋友们打篮球。 根据“three times a week”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时；主语Steve是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式plays。 ( ) 9．My mother ________ home at about 17:30 every day. A．goes B．went C．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天大约17点30分回家。 根据every day可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词go应用三单形式goes。 ( ) 10．This is my best friend. ________ name is David. A．Her B．His C．Its 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我最好的朋友。他的名字叫戴维。 Her她的；His他的；Its它的。根据“name is David”可知名字是戴维，戴维是男性名字，修饰名词“name”应用形容词性物主代词His。 ( ) 11．—Is this ________ ruler? —No, it isn’t. ________ is longer. A．your; My B．yours; My C．your; Mine D．yours; Mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的尺子吗？——不，不是。我的更长。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词。第一空后有名词ruler，用形容词性物主代词your；名词性物主代词后面不能加名词，可单独作主语、宾语。第二空作主语，后面无名词，用名词性物主代词Mine。 ( ) 12． I like music very much. Music ________ people ________. A．make; happy B．makes; happily C．makes; happy D．make; happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢音乐。音乐使人们快乐。 make制作、使；makes是make的第三人称单数形式；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。主语music是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数makes；固定结构make sb.+ 形容词，表示“使某人……”，此处要用形容词happy作宾语补足语，所以选makes; happy。 ( ) 13．The soup ________ delicious. A．tastes B．taste C．tasting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很美味。 主语The soup是第三人称单数，谓语动词taste用三单形式tastes。 ( ) 14．There ________ no music room in my school two years ago. But now there ________ two new music rooms. A．was; are B．were; are C．is; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：两年前在我的学校没有音乐室。但是现在有两间新音乐室。 句子是there be句型，根据two years ago可知时态是一般过去时，room是单数，be动词用was。根据now可知时态是一般现在时，rooms是复数，be动词用are。 ( ) 15．—Does your mother ________ science? —Yes, she does. She ________ science in Class 3. A．teach; teaches B．teaches; teach C．teaches; teaches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈教科学吗？——是的，她教。她在三班教科学。 第一空，一般疑问句中，前面有助动词“Does”，后面的实义动词用原形；第二空，主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 一、完形填空。 I am a boy from Canada. Now I am in Shanghai with my 1 . My father is a 2 . He works in a restaurant. He cooks nice food every day. My mother is a teacher. She 3 music in a school. I make a new friend in China. Let me tell you something about her. Her 4 is Meng Di. She lives in Chongqing. Look! This is an email 5 her. In it, she says she has a 6 family of seven people—her grandparents, her parents, her two little brothers and her. Her father and mother are workers and they work in the 7 . There are two dogs and two cats in her family. Meng Di likes playing 8 them. It is summer vacation (暑假), 9 she doesn’t go to school. She often 10 her parents do chores. She loves her family very much. ( ) 1．A．uncles B．aunts C．parents D．grandparents ( ) 2．A．cook B．teacher C．driver D．nurse ( ) 3．A．knows B．studies C．teaches D．listens ( ) 4．A．class B．school C．name D．grade ( ) 5．A．to B．from C．of D．with ( ) 6．A．long B．small C．big D．short ( ) 7．A．factory B．hospital C．restaurant D．school ( ) 8．A．with B．for C．at D．on ( ) 9．A．but B．so C．and D．or ( ) 10．A．teaches B．listens C．talks D．helps 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和他的朋友孟迪各自家庭的相关内容。 1．句意：现在我和父母一起在上海。 uncles叔叔；aunts阿姨；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据下文介绍的“My father...”和“My mother...”可知，作者和父母住在一起。故选C。 2．句意：我父亲是一名厨师。 cook厨师；teacher老师；driver司机；nurse护士。根据“He works in a restaurant. He cooks nice food every day.”可知，父亲职业是厨师。故选A。 3．句意：她在学校教音乐。 knows知道；studies学习；teaches教；listens听。根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知，母亲教音乐。故选C。 4．句意：她的名字是孟迪。 class班；school学校；name名字；grade年纪。设空处后“Meng Di”为作者朋友的名字。故选C。 5．句意：这是一封她写来的邮件。 to到；from来自；of……的；with和。根据“In it, she says...”可知，这封邮件来自孟迪。故选B。 6．句意：在邮件里，她说她有一个七口人的大家庭——她的爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、两个弟弟和她。 long长的；small小的；big大的；short短的。根据“seven people”可知，孟迪有一个大家庭。故选C。 7．句意：他的父亲和母亲都是工人，他们在工厂里上班。 factory工厂；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；school学校。根据“Her father and mother are workers”可知，工人的工作地点在工厂。故选A。 8．句意：孟迪喜欢和它们一起玩。 with和；for为了；at在；on在……上。play with sb./sth.“和某人/某物玩”。故选A。 9．句意：现在是暑假，所以她不去上学。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。“It is summer vacation”和“she doesn’t go to school”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选B。 10．句意：她经常帮助父母做家务。 teaches教；listens听；talks谈论；helps帮助。根据“do chores”可知，她帮助父母做家务，D选项符合语境。故选D。 2、 阅读理解。 (A) This is a photo of Lu Na’s family. Lu Na is my aunt. She’s 28 years old. She is very pretty. She likes wearing qipao. She’s not a nurse or a doctor. She is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. On weekends, I like going shopping and watching the film with her. The man in blue is her husband (丈夫). Their son is Duoduo. We are good friends. We often play football and basketball together. I enjoy the time with her family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．What does Lu Na like wearing? A．A dress. B．A qipao. C．A big hat. D．A shirt. ( ) 2．What does Lu Na do? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A driver. ( ) 3．What does Lu Na like doing? A．Drawing. B．Playing football. C．Playing basketball. D．Singing and dancing. ( ) 4．What don’t Lu Na’s family do on weekends? A．Going shopping. B．Playing football. C．Watching films. D．Reading books. ( ) 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lu Na is 30 years old. B．Lu Na can’t play football. C．Lu Na is a music teacher. D．Lu Na doesn’t like wearing qipao. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的姑妈鲁娜及其家庭成员，并描述了他们之间的亲密关系和共同活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“She likes wearing qipao.”可知，鲁娜喜欢穿旗袍。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She is a music teacher. ”可知，她是一名老师。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“She likes singing and dancing.”可知，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I like going shopping and watching the film with her.”和“We often play football and basketball together.”可知，她的家人周末踢足球、看电影、购物，并不阅读。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“She is a music teacher.”可知，鲁娜是一名音乐老师。故选C。 (B) All families are different. People want a happy family. 1 Here are some good ways (方法) for you. Talk to family Talking is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family to know each other. 2 Spend time together (共度时光) There are many ways to spend time with our family, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk and cleaning the house together. 3 Say “Thank you” when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. 4 What are small things? A toy, a good book or a beautiful card. These can make them happy. Say sorry 5 A good dinner for your family can show you are sorry, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整并将选项填入下列横线上。 A．Show thanks B．You can also buy (买) some small things for them. C．But what can we do to have a happy family? D．When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry. E．If (如果) we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了拥有幸福家庭的方法。 1．根据“Here are some good ways (方法) for you.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍如何拥有幸福的家庭，因此C项“但是我们能做些什么来拥有一个幸福的家庭呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Talking is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family to know each other.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍聊天的重要性，因此E项“如果我们经常和家人交谈，我们就能更了解他们。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Say ‘Thank you’ when your family help you.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍应该项父母表示感谢，因此A项“表示感谢”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“What are small things? A toy, a good book or a beautiful card. These can make them happy.”结合备选选项可知，此处应与小东西有关，因此B项“你也可以给他们买些小东西。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Say sorry”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍关于道歉的内容，因此D项“当你做错一些事时，你应该说对不起。”符合语境。故选D。 （2026·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was exciting to go to work with my father as a young boy. I remember him buying me a 1 just like his and my mother packed lunch into them for both of us. My father was a skilled repairman and he worked very hard. Usually, he 2 early and left the house while it was still dark outside. During my holidays, I 3 climbed up into my father’s truck and went to his company. In the company, we put the 4 on the truck and then went to work in different places. I usually 5 him and passed him the tools. When he was 6 , I would get him some water. He always told me to be careful and not to 7 myself. For all of my “help,” my father always praised me. His words made me 8 . One afternoon, we took a walk around the town 9 we finished the work. In the town center, we found a sports store. There my father bought me a 10 and I liked it very much. “Thank you, Dad. You are the best dad in the world,” I said happily. The experiences of working with my father have a great influence on me. Those experiences are always encouraging me to work hard in my life. ( ) 1．A．fishbowl B．handbag C．lunchbox D．bookshelf ( ) 2．A．got up B．came back C．moved in D．lay down ( ) 3．A．wisely B．politely C．secretly D．excitedly ( ) 4．A．pets B．tools C．medals D．vegetables ( ) 5．A．visited B．followed C．thanked D．hugged ( ) 6．A．active B．sleepy C．strict D．thirsty ( ) 7．A．hate B．doubt C．hurt D．punish ( ) 8．A．proud B．brave C．lucky D．curious ( ) 9．A．if B．after C．until D．although ( ) 10．A．rose B．lantern C．basketball D．computer 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6. D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候跟随父亲去工作的难忘经历。父亲的勤劳以及对作者的爱深深鼓励了作者，使其在生活中努力工作。 【详解】1．句意：我记得他给我买了一个和他一模一样的午餐盒，妈妈会把我们俩的午饭装进去。 根据后文妈妈往里面装午餐可知 ，是买了一个午餐盒，应选用lunchbox表示“午餐盒”。fishbowl“鱼缸”、handbag“手提包”、bookshelf“书架”均和装午饭无关。 2．句意：他通常起得很早，天还没亮就出门了。 根据后文天没亮就离家上班可知，是起得很早，应选用got up表示“起床”。came back“回来”、moved in“搬进”、lay down“躺下”均不符合语境。 3．句意：假期里，我兴奋地爬上爸爸的卡车去他公司。 根据开头和爸爸上班很开心可知，是兴奋地爬上爸爸的卡车，应选用excitedly表示“兴奋地”。wisely“明智地”、politely“礼貌地”、secretly“偷偷地”均不符心情。 4．句意：到公司后，我们把工具搬上卡车，然后去不同地方干活。 根据父亲是修理工可知，干活需要工具，应选用tools表示“工具”。pets“宠物”、medals“奖牌”、vegetables“蔬菜”均和维修工作无关。 5．句意：我常常跟在他身后，给他递工具。 根据递工具的动作可知，是跟在他身后，应选用followed表示“跟随”。visited“拜访”、thanked“感谢”、hugged“拥抱”均不合场景。 6．句意：当他口渴时，我就给他拿水。 根据后文给他取水可知，是口渴时给他拿水，应选用thirsty表示“口渴的”。active“积极的”、sleepy“困倦的”、strict“严格的”均和喝水无关。 7．句意：他总叮嘱我小心，别伤到自己。 根据小心一点的提醒可知，这里指别伤到自己，应选用hurt表示“使受伤”。hate“讨厌”、doubt“怀疑”、punish“惩罚”均不符合句意。 8．句意：他的夸奖让我十分自豪。 根据父亲一直表扬我可知，自己十分自豪，应选用proud表示“自豪的”。brave“勇敢的”、lucky“幸运的”、curious“好奇的”均不符被夸奖的心情。 9．句意：一天下午，我们干完活后在镇上散步。 结合语境可知，是先完成工作再散步，应选用after表示“在……之后”。if“如果”、until“直到”、although“虽然”逻辑不通。 10．句意：在体育店里，爸爸给我买了一个篮球，我特别喜欢。 根据地点是运动商店可知，是买了一个篮球，应选用basketball表示“篮球”。rose“玫瑰”、lantern“灯笼”、computer“电脑”都不属于体育用品。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Meet My Family! Lesson5 Grammar in Use 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：job; son; bike(bicycle); ride; Mrs (Mrs.); its; whose; well 重点短语：1. very much 2. ride a bike 句型：1. Is that man；he is 2. do you like singing；I do 3. Does he like playing the guitar；he does 一、单词默写。 1. job; 2. bike(bicycle); 3. ride; 4. its; 5. son; 6.Mrs.; 7. whose; 8. well 二、词组默写。 1. very much; 2. ride a bike 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．cooks/ooks 2．well/ell 3．enjoy 4．doesn’t like 5． teaches us 四、根据要求完成句子。 1．Whose is 2． begins at 3．go hiking 4． Their favorite 5． does well in 一、选词填空。 1．have 2．goes 3．well 4．Its 5．studies 二、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6. B 7. B 8.C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 一、完形填空。 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 2、 阅读理解。 (A) 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C (B) 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D （2026·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6. D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $