第11卷 阅读理解专项训练4：文化习俗与跨文化交际-【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦文化习俗与跨文化交际主题，通过5篇短文25题限时训练，系统提升文化理解与语言应用能力，契合中职英语核心素养培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |节日习俗|5题（春节）|细节理解、主旨归纳|从传统节日切入，构建文化认知基础| |餐桌礼仪|5题（中外差异）|习俗比较、推理判断|通过礼仪差异培养跨文化比较思维| |礼赠习俗|5题（各国习惯）|文化禁忌识别、细节提取|围绕礼赠规则形成文化行为认知链| |传统工艺|5题（剪纸）|文化价值理解、事实辨认|以非遗项目深化文化传承意识| |出行提示|5题（文化差异）|情境应用、行为选择|结合旅行场景实现文化知识迁移|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。全卷聚焦文化习俗与跨文化交际主题，选材涵盖中国传统节日、中外礼仪差异、礼赠习俗、传统工艺及出行文化提示，训练跨文化感知与比较能力，适用于45分钟限时训练与文化理解能力提升。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 阅读理解专项训练（四）：文化习俗与跨文化交际 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February. Before the festival, families clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and put up red decorations on doors and windows. On New Year's Eve, family members gather for a big reunion dinner. The most popular dish is fish, because the Chinese word for fish sounds like 'surplus,' meaning a good start for the year. After dinner, many families stay up late to welcome the new year. During the festival, children receive red envelopes with money from their elders as a symbol of good wishes. People also set off fireworks and watch dragon dance performances in streets and parks. The celebrations last for about 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, when people eat sweet rice balls and light lanterns. The Spring Festival is not just about food and fun. It is a time for family reunion and expressing hopes for a better new year. Today, more and more people around the world are learning about and celebrating this beautiful festival. 1. Why do Chinese people eat fish on New Year's Eve? A. Because fish is cheap and easy to find B. Because the Chinese word for fish sounds like 'surplus' C. Because fish is the only food left at home D. Because fish represents long life 2. What do Chinese families do before the Spring Festival? A. They paint the walls white B. They build new houses C. They clean their houses and put up red decorations D. They plant flowers in the garden 3. What do children receive during the Spring Festival? A. Red envelopes with money from their elders B. Free tickets to parks C. New school bags D. Special birthday cakes 4. When do the Spring Festival celebrations end? A. On New Year's Day B. One week after New Year's Eve C. On the third day of the new year D. With the Lantern Festival, about 15 days later 5. What is the main message of the passage? A. The Spring Festival is only about food B. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and hope for a better year C. Only Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival D. The Spring Festival is not important anymore B When you travel to different countries, you may notice that dining customs can be very different. In China, people usually use chopsticks to eat, and it is common to share dishes placed in the center of the table. The host often encourages guests to eat more as a sign of hospitality. In Western countries, people usually use forks and knives. Each person has his or her own plate of food. It is considered polite to wait until everyone is served before starting to eat. Also, keeping your elbows off the table is considered good manners. In Japan, slurping noodles is actually a sign of enjoyment and appreciation for the cook. However, in many Western countries, making loud noises while eating is seen as rude. In India, many people eat with their right hand only, as the left hand is considered unclean for eating. Understanding these differences can help you avoid mistakes and show respect when dining with people from different cultures. Good table manners make everyone feel comfortable and welcome. 6. How do Chinese people typically eat their meals? A. They use chopsticks and share dishes placed in the center B. They use forks and knives like Western people C. They eat with their right hand only D. Each person has his or her own plate 7. In Western countries, what is considered good manners at the table? A. Slurping noodles loudly B. Sharing dishes from the center C. Eating with your hands D. Keeping your elbows off the table 8. In Japan, what does slurping noodles show? A. Disrespect for the cook B. Anger at the food C. Enjoyment and appreciation for the cook D. That the noodles are too hot 9. In India, which hand do many people use for eating? A. Both hands together B. Only the right hand C. Only the left hand D. A fork and knife 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dining customs vary across cultures and understanding them shows respect B. All countries have the same dining rules C. Chinese dining customs are the best D. Western dining customs are the most polite C Gift-giving is an important part of social life in every culture, but the rules can be very different. In China, people often give gifts during festivals, birthdays, and weddings. Red envelopes with money are the most common gift during the Spring Festival and at weddings. When receiving a gift, Chinese people usually do not open it right away. They wait until the giver has left, to show politeness and avoid appearing greedy. In Western countries, it is common to open a gift immediately in front of the giver and say 'thank you' with a smile. Birthday gifts, Christmas presents, and thank-you cards are all popular. In Japan, gift wrapping is very important. The way a gift is wrapped shows the giver's respect and care. Japanese people also have a custom of giving seasonal gifts twice a year — once in summer and once in winter. In some cultures, certain gifts should be avoided. For example, in China, giving a clock as a gift is considered bad luck, because the word for clock sounds like 'end.' 11. What do Chinese people usually do when receiving a gift? A. Open it immediately and say thank you B. Give a gift back right away C. Wait to open it until the giver has left D. Refuse the gift politely 12. In Western countries, how do people usually respond when receiving a gift? A. They put it away without looking at it B. They open it immediately and say 'thank you' C. They return the gift the next day D. They send a formal letter of thanks 13. Why is gift wrapping important in Japan? A. Because Japanese gifts are always expensive B. Because Japanese people do not like simple gifts C. Because Japanese law requires fancy wrapping D. Because the wrapping shows the giver's respect and care 14. What gift should be avoided in China according to the passage? A. A clock B. A book C. A red envelope D. A flower 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Only Chinese gift-giving customs B. Why people should not give gifts C. Gift-giving customs differ across cultures and some gifts should be avoided D. All cultures have the same gift-giving rules D Chinese paper-cutting is one of the oldest and most popular folk arts in China. It has a history of over 1,500 years. People use scissors or knives to cut patterns out of red paper. The most common patterns are animals, flowers, Chinese characters, and scenes from daily life. Paper-cuttings are often put on windows, doors, and walls during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. The red color is believed to bring good luck and happiness. The Chinese character '福' (fu, meaning happiness or good fortune) is one of the most popular designs. In the past, paper-cutting was a skill passed down from mothers to daughters in rural areas. Today, it is taught in schools and community centers. Many young people are learning this art and creating new modern designs. Chinese paper-cutting was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. This shows that the world recognizes the beauty and cultural value of this traditional art. Learning paper-cutting helps us understand Chinese culture and keep this beautiful tradition alive for future generations. 16. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? A. About 100 years B. About 500 years C. About 800 years D. Over 1,500 years 17. What is the most common color for paper-cuttings? A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. White 18. What does the Chinese character '福' on paper-cuttings mean? A. Health B. Wealth C. Happiness or good fortune D. Long life 19. How was paper-cutting traditionally passed down? A. From teachers to students in schools B. From mothers to daughters in rural areas C. From professional artists to apprentices D. From books and magazines 20. What happened to Chinese paper-cutting in 2009? A. It was banned by the government B. It became a popular sport C. It was forgotten by young people D. It was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage E Traveling to a foreign country is exciting, but it can also bring some cultural surprises. Here are a few tips to help you travel more smoothly and show respect to local customs. First, learn about greeting customs. In many Western countries, people shake hands or hug when they meet. In Japan, people bow. In some Middle Eastern countries, men and women do not shake hands with each other. Knowing the right way to greet people can make a good first impression. Second, pay attention to dress codes. When visiting temples or religious places in Asia, you should dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees. In some countries, wearing shoes inside a home is not allowed. Always check local customs before you go. Third, be careful with body language. In some cultures, pointing with your finger is rude. In others, nodding your head does not always mean 'yes.' For example, in Bulgaria and some parts of India, a nod can mean 'no.' Finally, try local food with an open mind. Even if something looks unfamiliar, it might taste delicious! Respect for local culture makes travel more meaningful and enjoyable. 21. In Japan, how do people usually greet each other? A. They shake hands firmly B. They bow C. They hug each other D. They kiss on the cheek 22. What should travelers do when visiting temples in Asia? A. Dress modestly and cover shoulders and knees B. Wear bright and colorful clothes C. Wear shorts and tank tops D. Bring expensive gifts 23. In some cultures, what body language can be considered rude? A. Smiling at strangers B. Waving goodbye C. Clapping hands D. Pointing with your finger 24. In Bulgaria and some parts of India, what does a nod mean? A. It always means 'yes' B. It means 'I agree' C. It can mean 'no' D. It means 'thank you' 25. What is the writer's advice about local food? A. Only eat food you recognize B. Avoid all unfamiliar food C. Try local food with an open mind D. Always bring your own food from home 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。全卷聚焦文化习俗与跨文化交际主题，选材涵盖中国传统节日、中外礼仪差异、礼赠习俗、传统工艺及出行文化提示，训练跨文化感知与比较能力，适用于45分钟限时训练与文化理解能力提升。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 阅读理解专项训练（四）：文化习俗与跨文化交际 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February. Before the festival, families clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and put up red decorations on doors and windows. On New Year's Eve, family members gather for a big reunion dinner. The most popular dish is fish, because the Chinese word for fish sounds like 'surplus,' meaning a good start for the year. After dinner, many families stay up late to welcome the new year. During the festival, children receive red envelopes with money from their elders as a symbol of good wishes. People also set off fireworks and watch dragon dance performances in streets and parks. The celebrations last for about 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, when people eat sweet rice balls and light lanterns. The Spring Festival is not just about food and fun. It is a time for family reunion and expressing hopes for a better new year. Today, more and more people around the world are learning about and celebrating this beautiful festival. 1. Why do Chinese people eat fish on New Year's Eve? A. Because fish is cheap and easy to find B. Because the Chinese word for fish sounds like 'surplus' C. Because fish is the only food left at home D. Because fish represents long life 2. What do Chinese families do before the Spring Festival? A. They paint the walls white B. They build new houses C. They clean their houses and put up red decorations D. They plant flowers in the garden 3. What do children receive during the Spring Festival? A. Red envelopes with money from their elders B. Free tickets to parks C. New school bags D. Special birthday cakes 4. When do the Spring Festival celebrations end? A. On New Year's Day B. One week after New Year's Eve C. On the third day of the new year D. With the Lantern Festival, about 15 days later 5. What is the main message of the passage? A. The Spring Festival is only about food B. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and hope for a better year C. Only Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival D. The Spring Festival is not important anymore 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统春节的庆祝方式和文化意义。 【详解】 1.细节理解题。根据原文'the Chinese word for fish sounds like surplus'可知，中国人除夕吃鱼是因为'鱼'的发音象征'余'。A.因为鱼便宜好找，理由错误；B.因为中文'鱼'谐音'余'，正确；C.因为鱼是仅剩的食物，原文未提及；D.因为鱼象征长寿，原文未提及。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据原文'families clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and put up red decorations'可知，节前人们打扫房屋并张贴红色装饰。A.把墙壁刷白，与原文矛盾；B.建造新房，原文未提及；C.打扫房屋并张贴红色装饰，正确；D.在花园种花，原文未提及。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据原文'children receive red envelopes with money from their elders as a symbol of good wishes'可知，孩子从长辈那里收到红包。A.从长辈那里收到红包，正确；B.免费公园门票，原文未提及；C.新书包，原文未提及；D.特别的生日蛋糕，原文未提及。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据原文'The celebrations last for about 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival'可知，庆祝活动持续约15天，以元宵节结束。A.新年当天，时间错误；B.除夕后一周，时间错误；C.新年第三天，时间错误；D.约15天后以元宵节结束，正确。故选D。 5.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述春节是家庭团聚和对新年表达期望的时刻。A.春节只关于食物，过于片面；B.春节是家庭团聚和对新年表达期望的时刻，正确；C.只有中国人庆祝春节，与原文矛盾；D.春节不再重要，与原文矛盾。故选B。 B When you travel to different countries, you may notice that dining customs can be very different. In China, people usually use chopsticks to eat, and it is common to share dishes placed in the center of the table. The host often encourages guests to eat more as a sign of hospitality. In Western countries, people usually use forks and knives. Each person has his or her own plate of food. It is considered polite to wait until everyone is served before starting to eat. Also, keeping your elbows off the table is considered good manners. In Japan, slurping noodles is actually a sign of enjoyment and appreciation for the cook. However, in many Western countries, making loud noises while eating is seen as rude. In India, many people eat with their right hand only, as the left hand is considered unclean for eating. Understanding these differences can help you avoid mistakes and show respect when dining with people from different cultures. Good table manners make everyone feel comfortable and welcome. 6. How do Chinese people typically eat their meals? A. They use chopsticks and share dishes placed in the center B. They use forks and knives like Western people C. They eat with their right hand only D. Each person has his or her own plate 7. In Western countries, what is considered good manners at the table? A. Slurping noodles loudly B. Sharing dishes from the center C. Eating with your hands D. Keeping your elbows off the table 8. In Japan, what does slurping noodles show? A. Disrespect for the cook B. Anger at the food C. Enjoyment and appreciation for the cook D. That the noodles are too hot 9. In India, which hand do many people use for eating? A. Both hands together B. Only the right hand C. Only the left hand D. A fork and knife 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dining customs vary across cultures and understanding them shows respect B. All countries have the same dining rules C. Chinese dining customs are the best D. Western dining customs are the most polite 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的饮食礼仪差异及相互尊重的重要性。 【详解】 6.细节理解题。根据原文'In China, people usually use chopsticks to eat, and it is common to share dishes placed in the center of the table'可知，中国人用筷子吃饭并共享菜肴。A.用筷子吃饭并在桌中央共享菜肴，正确；B.像西方人一样使用刀叉，与原文矛盾；C.只用右手吃饭，与原文矛盾；D.每人有自己的盘子，与原文矛盾。故选A。 7.细节理解题。根据原文'keeping your elbows off the table is considered good manners'可知，肘部不放桌上是良好礼仪。A.大声吸溜面条，这是日本习俗；B.共享桌中央菜肴，这是中国习俗；C.用手吃饭，这是印度习俗；D.肘部不放桌上，正确。故选D。 8.细节理解题。根据原文'In Japan, slurping noodles is actually a sign of enjoyment and appreciation for the cook'可知，在日本吸溜面条表示享受和对厨师的感谢。A.对厨师不尊重，与原文矛盾；B.对食物不满，与原文矛盾；C.表示享受和对厨师的感谢，正确；D.面条太烫，原文未提及。故选C。 9.细节理解题。根据原文'In India, many people eat with their right hand only, as the left hand is considered unclean for eating'可知，印度人只用右手吃饭。A.双手一起，与原文矛盾；B.只用右手，正确；C.只用左手，与原文矛盾；D.用刀叉，与原文矛盾。故选B。 10.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，不同国家的饮食习俗各不相同，理解这些差异能体现尊重。A.饮食习俗因文化不同而异，理解差异体现尊重，正确；B.所有国家有相同饮食规则，与原文矛盾；C.中国饮食习俗最好，原文未提及；D.西方饮食礼仪最礼貌，原文未提及。故选A。 C Gift-giving is an important part of social life in every culture, but the rules can be very different. In China, people often give gifts during festivals, birthdays, and weddings. Red envelopes with money are the most common gift during the Spring Festival and at weddings. When receiving a gift, Chinese people usually do not open it right away. They wait until the giver has left, to show politeness and avoid appearing greedy. In Western countries, it is common to open a gift immediately in front of the giver and say 'thank you' with a smile. Birthday gifts, Christmas presents, and thank-you cards are all popular. In Japan, gift wrapping is very important. The way a gift is wrapped shows the giver's respect and care. Japanese people also have a custom of giving seasonal gifts twice a year — once in summer and once in winter. In some cultures, certain gifts should be avoided. For example, in China, giving a clock as a gift is considered bad luck, because the word for clock sounds like 'end.' 11. What do Chinese people usually do when receiving a gift? A. Open it immediately and say thank you B. Give a gift back right away C. Wait to open it until the giver has left D. Refuse the gift politely 12. In Western countries, how do people usually respond when receiving a gift? A. They put it away without looking at it B. They open it immediately and say 'thank you' C. They return the gift the next day D. They send a formal letter of thanks 13. Why is gift wrapping important in Japan? A. Because Japanese gifts are always expensive B. Because Japanese people do not like simple gifts C. Because Japanese law requires fancy wrapping D. Because the wrapping shows the giver's respect and care 14. What gift should be avoided in China according to the passage? A. A clock B. A book C. A red envelope D. A flower 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Only Chinese gift-giving customs B. Why people should not give gifts C. Gift-giving customs differ across cultures and some gifts should be avoided D. All cultures have the same gift-giving rules 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中的送礼习俗及禁忌。 【详解】 11.细节理解题。根据原文'When receiving a gift, Chinese people usually do not open it right away. They wait until the giver has left'可知，中国人收到礼物通常不立即打开。A.立即打开说谢谢，这是西方做法；B.立即回赠礼物，原文未提及；C.等送礼者离开后才打开，正确；D.礼貌拒绝礼物，原文未提及。故选C。 12.细节理解题。根据原文'In Western countries, it is common to open a gift immediately in front of the giver and say thank you with a smile'可知，西方人通常在送礼者面前立即打开礼物。A.不看就收起来，与原文矛盾；B.立即打开并说'谢谢'，正确；C.第二天归还礼物，原文未提及；D.写正式感谢信，原文未提及。故选B。 13.细节理解题。根据原文'The way a gift is wrapped shows the giver's respect and care'可知，在日本礼物包装体现送礼者的尊重和用心。A.因为日本礼物总是昂贵，原文未提及；B.因为日本人不喜欢简单礼物，原文未提及；C.因为日本法律要求华丽包装，原文未提及；D.因为包装体现送礼者的尊重和用心，正确。故选D。 14.细节理解题。根据原文'giving a clock as a gift is considered bad luck, because the word for clock sounds like end'可知，在中国送钟被认为不吉利。A.钟，正确；B.书，原文未提及应避免；C.红包，是常见礼物非禁忌；D.花，原文未提及应避免。故选A。 15.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，不同文化的送礼习俗各异，有些礼物在某些文化中应避免。A.仅关于中国送礼习俗，过于片面；B.为什么不应送礼，与原文矛盾；C.送礼习俗因文化不同而异，有些礼物应避免，正确；D.所有文化送礼规则相同，与原文矛盾。故选C。 D Chinese paper-cutting is one of the oldest and most popular folk arts in China. It has a history of over 1,500 years. People use scissors or knives to cut patterns out of red paper. The most common patterns are animals, flowers, Chinese characters, and scenes from daily life. Paper-cuttings are often put on windows, doors, and walls during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. The red color is believed to bring good luck and happiness. The Chinese character '福' (fu, meaning happiness or good fortune) is one of the most popular designs. In the past, paper-cutting was a skill passed down from mothers to daughters in rural areas. Today, it is taught in schools and community centers. Many young people are learning this art and creating new modern designs. Chinese paper-cutting was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. This shows that the world recognizes the beauty and cultural value of this traditional art. Learning paper-cutting helps us understand Chinese culture and keep this beautiful tradition alive for future generations. 16. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? A. About 100 years B. About 500 years C. About 800 years D. Over 1,500 years 17. What is the most common color for paper-cuttings? A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. White 18. What does the Chinese character '福' on paper-cuttings mean? A. Health B. Wealth C. Happiness or good fortune D. Long life 19. How was paper-cutting traditionally passed down? A. From teachers to students in schools B. From mothers to daughters in rural areas C. From professional artists to apprentices D. From books and magazines 20. What happened to Chinese paper-cutting in 2009? A. It was banned by the government B. It became a popular sport C. It was forgotten by young people D. It was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、文化意义和传承。 【详解】 16.细节理解题。根据原文'It has a history of over 1,500 years'可知，剪纸有超过1500年的历史。A.约100年，数字错误；B.约500年，数字错误；C.约800年，数字错误；D.超过1500年，正确。故选D。 17.细节理解题。根据原文'The red color is believed to bring good luck and happiness'可知，剪纸最常用的颜色是红色。A.红色，正确；B.蓝色，与原文矛盾；C.绿色，与原文矛盾；D.白色，与原文矛盾。故选A。 18.细节理解题。根据原文'The Chinese character 福 (fu, meaning happiness or good fortune)'可知，'福'字意为幸福或好运。A.健康，含义错误；B.财富，含义不准确；C.幸福或好运，正确；D.长寿，含义错误。故选C。 19.细节理解题。根据原文'In the past, paper-cutting was a skill passed down from mothers to daughters in rural areas'可知，剪纸过去由农村地区的母亲传给女儿。A.从学校老师传给学生，与原文矛盾；B.从农村地区的母亲传给女儿，正确；C.从专业艺术家传给学徒，原文未提及；D.从书籍杂志学习，原文未提及。故选B。 20.细节理解题。根据原文'Chinese paper-cutting was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009'可知，2009年中国剪纸被列入联合国非遗名录。A.被政府禁止，与原文矛盾；B.成为流行运动，与原文矛盾；C.被年轻人遗忘，与原文矛盾；D.2009年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，正确。故选D。 E Traveling to a foreign country is exciting, but it can also bring some cultural surprises. Here are a few tips to help you travel more smoothly and show respect to local customs. First, learn about greeting customs. In many Western countries, people shake hands or hug when they meet. In Japan, people bow. In some Middle Eastern countries, men and women do not shake hands with each other. Knowing the right way to greet people can make a good first impression. Second, pay attention to dress codes. When visiting temples or religious places in Asia, you should dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees. In some countries, wearing shoes inside a home is not allowed. Always check local customs before you go. Third, be careful with body language. In some cultures, pointing with your finger is rude. In others, nodding your head does not always mean 'yes.' For example, in Bulgaria and some parts of India, a nod can mean 'no.' Finally, try local food with an open mind. Even if something looks unfamiliar, it might taste delicious! Respect for local culture makes travel more meaningful and enjoyable. 21. In Japan, how do people usually greet each other? A. They shake hands firmly B. They bow C. They hug each other D. They kiss on the cheek 22. What should travelers do when visiting temples in Asia? A. Dress modestly and cover shoulders and knees B. Wear bright and colorful clothes C. Wear shorts and tank tops D. Bring expensive gifts 23. In some cultures, what body language can be considered rude? A. Smiling at strangers B. Waving goodbye C. Clapping hands D. Pointing with your finger 24. In Bulgaria and some parts of India, what does a nod mean? A. It always means 'yes' B. It means 'I agree' C. It can mean 'no' D. It means 'thank you' 25. What is the writer's advice about local food? A. Only eat food you recognize B. Avoid all unfamiliar food C. Try local food with an open mind D. Always bring your own food from home 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了出国旅行时需注意的文化习俗差异和建议。 【详解】 21.细节理解题。根据原文'In Japan, people bow'可知，日本人见面时鞠躬致意。A.有力地握手，这是西方做法；B.鞠躬，正确；C.拥抱，原文未提及；D.亲吻脸颊，原文未提及。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据原文'When visiting temples or religious places in Asia, you should dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees'可知，参观亚洲寺庙应穿着端庄。A.穿着端庄并遮盖肩膀和膝盖，正确；B.穿鲜艳色彩的衣服，与建议矛盾；C.穿短裤和背心，与建议矛盾；D.带昂贵礼物，原文未提及。故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据原文'In some cultures, pointing with your finger is rude'可知，在某些文化中用手指指向他人是不礼貌的。A.对陌生人微笑，原文未提及为不礼貌；B.挥手告别，原文未提及为不礼貌；C.拍手，原文未提及为不礼貌；D.用手指指向他人，正确。故选D。 24.细节理解题。根据原文'in Bulgaria and some parts of India, a nod can mean no'可知，在保加利亚和印度部分地区点头可以表示'否'。A.总是表示'是'，与原文矛盾；B.表示'同意'，与原文矛盾；C.可以表示'否'，正确；D.表示'谢谢'，原文未提及。故选C。 25.推理判断题。根据原文'try local food with an open mind. Even if something looks unfamiliar, it might taste delicious'可知，作者建议以开放心态尝试当地食物。A.只吃认识的食物，与建议矛盾；B.避免所有陌生食物，与建议矛盾；C.以开放心态尝试当地食物，正确；D.总是自带食物，与建议矛盾。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $