第3卷 单项选择专项训练3：动词时态、语态、非谓语动词-【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态、语态及非谓语动词，通过40道单项选择题构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑，贴近中职实训场景，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词时态|12题（含一般时/进行时/完成时）|情境化单句选择，贴近校园/实训|按时间维度（现在/过去/将来）递进，结合时间状语考查| |被动语态|6题（含不同时态被动）|聚焦动作承受者，结合时间标志词|从主动到被动转换，覆盖时态一致性| |非谓语动词|16题（不定式/动名词/分词）|动词搭配与句法功能辨析|按功能（作宾语/状语/定语）分类，强化固定搭配| |情态动词|6题（must/can/should等）|规则与能力表达，结合安全/规范场景|从义务到能力层级，关联职业素养|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。全卷聚焦一般时、进行时、完成时、被动语态、动词搭配和非谓语动词，选材贴近实训课堂、校园活动、职业体验和公共生活，适用于45分钟限时训练与动词项目诊断。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 单项选择专项训练（三）：动词时态、语态、非谓语动词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father ______ to work by subway every day because it is fast and green. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。every day提示一般现在时，主语My father为第三人称单数，谓语用goes。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 2. Our class ______ a first-aid lesson in the school hall yesterday afternoon. A. has B. had C. will have D. is having 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。yesterday afternoon提示一般过去时，应用had。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 3. The students ______ a skills competition next month. A. join B. joined C. will join D. have joined 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。next month提示一般将来时，应用will join。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 4. Listen! The teacher ______ the steps of using the 3D printer. A. explains B. explained C. will explain D. is explaining 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。Listen提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is explaining。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 5. I ______ notes when the guest speaker introduced the new energy car. A. took B. was taking C. take D. will take 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。when引导的过去时间背景中表示正在记笔记，应用过去进行时was taking。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 6. Li Ming ______ three English books since the beginning of this term. A. has read B. reads C. read D. will read 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。since the beginning of this term提示现在完成时，主语为单数，应用has read。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 7. We ______ the training report yet, so we need ten more minutes. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. won't finish D. haven't finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时否定。yet用于现在完成时否定句，应用haven't finished。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 8. There ______ a job fair in our school next Friday. A. is B. was C. will be D. has 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be将来时。next Friday提示将来，there be结构将来式为there will be。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 9. If it ______ tomorrow, we will practise running in the indoor playground. A. rained B. will rain C. rains D. is raining 【答案】C 【详解】考查主将从现。if条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时rains。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 10. I will tell you the result as soon as our teacher ______ it. A. announced B. will announce C. is announcing D. announces 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时announces。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 11. Safety rules ______ on the wall of every workshop. A. are put B. put C. putting D. were put 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态一般现在时。rules与put之间为被动关系，且表示常规情况，应用are put。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 12. The new computer room ______ last year. A. builds B. was built C. built D. is building 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态一般过去时。computer room与build为被动关系，last year提示一般过去时，应用was built。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 13. More trees ______ around the new teaching building next spring. A. plant B. planted C. will plant D. will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态一般将来时。trees与plant为被动关系，next spring提示将来，应用will be planted。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 14. The machines must ______ before students use them. A. check B. checked C. be checked D. checking 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词被动。machines与check为被动关系，must后用be done，应用be checked。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 15. The volunteers decided ______ the old people in the community this weekend. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，应用to visit。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 16. Students enjoy ______ English songs after class. A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，应用singing。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 17. We went to the library ______ more information about smart farming. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式表目的。此处表示目的“为了查找”，应用不定式to find。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 18. The funny video made all the students ______ after a long day of training. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laugh 【答案】D 【详解】考查make sb do。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，应用laugh。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 19. The coach asked us ______ the tools back after practice. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 【答案】C 【详解】考查ask sb to do。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，应用to put。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 20. When the bell rang, the students stopped ______ and listened to the teacher. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 【答案】B 【详解】考查stop doing。stop doing表示“停止正在做的事”，应用talking。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 21. Don't forget ______ your student card when you enter the training building. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought 【答案】C 【详解】考查forget to do。forget to do表示“忘记要做某事”，此处提醒带学生证，应用to bring。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 22. My uncle ______ work in a factory, but now he teaches at a vocational school. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. was used to 【答案】B 【详解】考查used to do。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，符合过去与现在对比。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 23. The students are used to ______ notes while watching training videos. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took 【答案】A 【详解】考查be used to doing。be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，应用taking。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 24. You had better ______ the power before repairing the machine. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turned off D. turn off 【答案】D 【详解】考查had better。had better后接动词原形，应用turn off。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 25. We need ______ the classroom before the parents' meeting starts. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】考查need to do。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，应用to clean。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 26. Would you mind ______ the window? The room is a little hot. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening 【答案】D 【详解】考查mind doing。mind doing sth.为固定搭配，应用opening。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 27. Keep ______ English aloud, and your pronunciation will improve. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【详解】考查keep doing。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，应用reading。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 28. I saw some students ______ posters when I passed the art room. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 【答案】A 【详解】考查see sb doing。see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事，应用making。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 29. The girl ______ at the service desk is a volunteer from our class. A. stand B. stood C. to stand D. standing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。standing at the service desk作后置定语，表示正在服务台站着的女孩。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 30. The book ______ by our English teacher is helpful for exam review. A. written B. write C. writing D. to write 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。book与write为被动关系，应用过去分词written作定语。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 31. ______ careful when you cross the road near the school gate. A. Being B. To be C. Be D. Are 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，应用Be careful。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 32. You ______ wear safety glasses in the lab. It is a rule for everyone. A. may B. must C. can D. might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。根据It is a rule可知表示必须，应用must。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 33. After two weeks' practice, she ______ repair the small motor by herself. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【详解】考查can表示能力。根据practice和by herself可知表示能力，应用can。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 34. You ______ drink enough water during outdoor training in summer. A. can B. may C. should D. would 【答案】C 【详解】考查should建议。此处表示建议或责任，应用should。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 35. ______ run in the workshop. The floor may be wet. A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Doesn't 【答案】B 【详解】考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 36. I ______ the Tengwang Pavilion twice, so I can introduce it to my classmates. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时经验。twice表示经历次数，结合can introduce可知用现在完成时have visited。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 37. The school uniforms ______ to the new students last Monday. A. give B. gave C. were given D. are giving 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去时被动。uniforms与give为被动关系，last Monday提示一般过去时，应用were given。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 38. A new sports center ______ in our town now. A. is being built B. builds C. built D. has built 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时被动。sports center与build为被动关系，now提示正在进行，应用is being built。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 39. I would like ______ part in the English speech contest. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take 【答案】D 【详解】考查would like to do。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，应用to take。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 40. Let the students ______ their ideas before we make the final plan. A. to share B. share C. sharing D. shared 【答案】B 【详解】考查let sb do。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，应用share。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。全卷聚焦一般时、进行时、完成时、被动语态、动词搭配和非谓语动词，选材贴近实训课堂、校园活动、职业体验和公共生活，适用于45分钟限时训练与动词项目诊断。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 单项选择专项训练（三）：动词时态、语态、非谓语动词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father ______ to work by subway every day because it is fast and green. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go 2. Our class ______ a first-aid lesson in the school hall yesterday afternoon. A. has B. had C. will have D. is having 3. The students ______ a skills competition next month. A. join B. joined C. will join D. have joined 4. Listen! The teacher ______ the steps of using the 3D printer. A. explains B. explained C. will explain D. is explaining 5. I ______ notes when the guest speaker introduced the new energy car. A. took B. was taking C. take D. will take 6. Li Ming ______ three English books since the beginning of this term. A. has read B. reads C. read D. will read 7. We ______ the training report yet, so we need ten more minutes. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. won't finish D. haven't finished 8. There ______ a job fair in our school next Friday. A. is B. was C. will be D. has 9. If it ______ tomorrow, we will practise running in the indoor playground. A. rained B. will rain C. rains D. is raining 10. I will tell you the result as soon as our teacher ______ it. A. announced B. will announce C. is announcing D. announces 11. Safety rules ______ on the wall of every workshop. A. are put B. put C. putting D. were put 12. The new computer room ______ last year. A. builds B. was built C. built D. is building 13. More trees ______ around the new teaching building next spring. A. plant B. planted C. will plant D. will be planted 14. The machines must ______ before students use them. A. check B. checked C. be checked D. checking 15. The volunteers decided ______ the old people in the community this weekend. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 16. Students enjoy ______ English songs after class. A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang 17. We went to the library ______ more information about smart farming. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found 18. The funny video made all the students ______ after a long day of training. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laugh 19. The coach asked us ______ the tools back after practice. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 20. When the bell rang, the students stopped ______ and listened to the teacher. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 21. Don't forget ______ your student card when you enter the training building. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought 22. My uncle ______ work in a factory, but now he teaches at a vocational school. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. was used to 23. The students are used to ______ notes while watching training videos. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took 24. You had better ______ the power before repairing the machine. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turned off D. turn off 25. We need ______ the classroom before the parents' meeting starts. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 26. Would you mind ______ the window? The room is a little hot. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening 27. Keep ______ English aloud, and your pronunciation will improve. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 28. I saw some students ______ posters when I passed the art room. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 29. The girl ______ at the service desk is a volunteer from our class. A. stand B. stood C. to stand D. standing 30. The book ______ by our English teacher is helpful for exam review. A. written B. write C. writing D. to write 31. ______ careful when you cross the road near the school gate. A. Being B. To be C. Be D. Are 32. You ______ wear safety glasses in the lab. It is a rule for everyone. A. may B. must C. can D. might 33. After two weeks' practice, she ______ repair the small motor by herself. A. can B. must C. should D. need 34. You ______ drink enough water during outdoor training in summer. A. can B. may C. should D. would 35. ______ run in the workshop. The floor may be wet. A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Doesn't 36. I ______ the Tengwang Pavilion twice, so I can introduce it to my classmates. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 37. The school uniforms ______ to the new students last Monday. A. give B. gave C. were given D. are giving 38. A new sports center ______ in our town now. A. is being built B. builds C. built D. has built 39. I would like ______ part in the English speech contest. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take 40. Let the students ______ their ideas before we make the final plan. A. to share B. share C. sharing D. shared 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $