第19卷 完形填空与阅读理解综合-【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦完形填空与阅读理解综合训练，通过真实语境与多元文体考查语言运用，强化语篇理解与逻辑推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|20题（登山经历）|记叙文语境中的词汇运用与上下文逻辑推理|围绕事件发展（准备-过程-结果-感悟）考查词汇辨析与语境理解，培养语言能力与思维品质| |阅读理解|15题（3篇：志愿者招募/蜜蜂/动物收容所）|应用文、说明文、记叙文的信息获取与推理判断|按文体特征分层设题（应用文信息查找、说明文事实理解、记叙文情感态度），构建"文体-策略-能力"的逻辑链条，提升学习能力与文化意识|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。全卷综合检测语篇理解和词汇运用能力，强化阅读策略与完形解题技巧，适用于45分钟限时训练与语篇能力诊断。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第19卷 高频考点训练（二）：完形填空与阅读理解综合 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my friend Jack and I decided to climb a mountain near our town. We had been __11__ about this trip for weeks. On the morning of the climb, we got up very __12__ and packed our bags with water, food and warm clothes. The weather was __13__ when we started. The sun was shining and a gentle wind was blowing. As we climbed higher, the path became __14__ and steeper. Jack was walking ahead of me when he suddenly __15__ on a loose rock and fell down. I quickly ran to him and helped him stand up. His left knee was badly __16__, so we decided to take a short break. I gave him some water and a piece of bread. After about fifteen minutes, he said he felt __17__ enough to continue. We moved much more __18__ after that, watching every step carefully. When we finally reached the top, we were both amazed by the view. We could see the whole town and the river below. It was so beautiful that we __19__ forgot how tired we were. Jack smiled and said the effort was totally __20__ it. We took many photos there and spent about an hour enjoying the __21__ air and the peace. On the way down, we talked about how the experience had __22__ us that challenges make achievements more meaningful. We also learned the importance of looking __23__ for each other when things get difficult. That night, I truly understood what friendship means. Jack could have blamed me, but instead he __24__ me for helping him. The trip was not the easiest one, but it was certainly the most __25__. It has already turned into a memory that we will both treasure forever. Our friendship has grown even __26__ since that trip. Whenever I look back at our photos, I smile __27__. We often __28__ those photos with friends and tell them the story of our adventure. The experience taught me a valuable __29__ about friendship and never giving up. I know I will __30__ this memory for the rest of my life. 11. A. talking B. worrying C. dreaming D. arguing 12. A. late B. early C. quickly D. slowly 13. A. terrible B. perfect C. strange D. rainy 14. A. wider B. smoother C. narrower D. shorter 15. A. slipped B. jumped C. climbed D. danced 16. A. broken B. burned C. frozen D. hurt 17. A. weak B. strong C. tired D. hungry 18. A. carelessly B. bravely C. quickly D. carefully 19. A. never B. almost C. hardly D. seldom 20. A. paid B. cost C. worth D. spent 21. A. dirty B. fresh C. heavy D. warm 22. A. taught B. promised C. warned D. allowed 23. A. up B. out C. after D. for 24. A. thanked B. blamed C. left D. ignored 25. A. boring B. dangerous C. unforgettable D. simple 26. A. closer B. farther C. weaker D. stronger 27. A. sadly B. proudly C. angrily D. nervously 28. A. hide B. share C. keep D. lose 29. A. homework B. work C. lesson D. game 30. A. regret B. doubt C. treasure D. forget 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted for City Library Volunteers Wanted for City Library The City Library is looking for student volunteers to help with our summer reading program. The program runs from July 1st to August 30th. Positions Available: Book sorting assistant, reading tutor for children, and front desk helper. No experience is needed and training will be provided free of charge. Requirements: Be at least fifteen years old. Be able to work at least six hours per week. Be friendly and patient with young readers at all times. Benefits: Free library card for one year, a certificate of volunteer service, and the chance to meet new friends who share the same interests. If you are interested, please send an email to library@citymail.com before June 15th. For more information, please call 555-6789. 26. How long does the summer reading program last? A. One month B. Two months C. Three months D. Four months 27. Which position is NOT mentioned? A. Book sorting assistant B. Reading tutor C. Front desk helper D. Computer teacher 28. What is required for volunteers? A. Be at least 18 B. Have experience C. Work 6 hours a week D. Speak two languages 29. What will volunteers receive? A. Free books B. A free library card C. Free lunch D. A paid job 30. How can students apply? A. Visit the library B. Make a phone call C. Send an email D. Write a letter B Bees are some of the most amazing insects in the world. They live in large groups called colonies. Each colony has one queen bee, thousands of worker bees, and a few hundred male bees. The queen's only job is to lay eggs, while the workers do everything else. Worker bees fly from flower to flower collecting nectar to make honey. A single worker bee may visit over one thousand flowers in just one day. When a worker finds a good source of food, she performs a special dance to tell other bees exactly where to find it. Bees are also extremely important for our environment. They help plants grow by carrying pollen from one flower to another. Without bees, many of our fruits and vegetables would not grow at all. Scientists say that one out of every three bites of food we eat depends on bees for pollination. Sadly, bee populations are falling around the world because of pollution and the loss of flowers. Everyone can help by planting more flowers in gardens and parks. Protecting bees means protecting our own food supply for the future. 31. How many queen bees does a colony have? A. None B. One C. Hundreds D. Thousands 32. How do bees tell others about food? A. By sounds B. By flying in circles C. By a special dance D. By leaving marks 33. Why are bees important for the environment? A. They make honey B. They pollinate plants C. They keep insects away D. They clean the air 34. What causes bee populations to fall? A. Too much honey B. Natural enemies C. Cold weather D. Pollution and loss of flowers 35. What does the passage suggest? A. Stop eating honey B. Plant more flowers C. Keep bees as pets D. Use more pesticides C Last Sunday, I went to the animal shelter with my classmates for the first time. I had always wanted to help animals, but I did not know what to expect. When we arrived, a worker named Ms. Chen showed us around the shelter. There were over thirty dogs and twenty cats waiting for new homes. Some of them looked very sad and lonely. We were asked to help clean the cages, feed the animals, and take the dogs for walks. At first, I was a little nervous because I had never been so close to so many animals before. I chose to walk a small brown dog named Happy. He was very excited when I put the leash on him. We walked around the yard for about twenty minutes. Happy kept wagging his tail and looking up at me with his big brown eyes full of joy. That afternoon, a family came and adopted a cat. Seeing the cat leave with its new family made me feel both happy and a little sad. I realized that these animals just need love and a second chance at a good life. When I got home, I told my parents about my experience. I decided to volunteer at the shelter every Saturday from now on. It was one of the most meaningful days of my life, and I learned that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in the world. 36. How did the writer feel before arriving? A. Excited B. Unsure of what to expect C. Scared of animals D. Bored 37. What did students do at the shelter? A. Buy animals B. Build cages C. Clean cages and walk dogs D. Count animals 38. What was the dog Happy like during the walk? A. Excited and friendly B. Angry C. Sleepy D. Shy 39. How did the writer feel when the cat was adopted? A. Only happy B. Only sad C. Both happy and a little sad D. Angry 40. What did the writer learn? A. Animals are dangerous B. Volunteering is boring C. Shelters are bad places D. Small acts of kindness matter 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。全卷综合检测语篇理解和词汇运用能力，强化阅读策略与完形解题技巧，适用于45分钟限时训练与语篇能力诊断。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第19卷 高频考点训练（二）：完形填空与阅读理解综合 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my friend Jack and I decided to climb a mountain near our town. We had been __11__ about this trip for weeks. On the morning of the climb, we got up very __12__ and packed our bags with water, food and warm clothes. The weather was __13__ when we started. The sun was shining and a gentle wind was blowing. As we climbed higher, the path became __14__ and steeper. Jack was walking ahead of me when he suddenly __15__ on a loose rock and fell down. I quickly ran to him and helped him stand up. His left knee was badly __16__, so we decided to take a short break. I gave him some water and a piece of bread. After about fifteen minutes, he said he felt __17__ enough to continue. We moved much more __18__ after that, watching every step carefully. When we finally reached the top, we were both amazed by the view. We could see the whole town and the river below. It was so beautiful that we __19__ forgot how tired we were. Jack smiled and said the effort was totally __20__ it. We took many photos there and spent about an hour enjoying the __21__ air and the peace. On the way down, we talked about how the experience had __22__ us that challenges make achievements more meaningful. We also learned the importance of looking __23__ for each other when things get difficult. That night, I truly understood what friendship means. Jack could have blamed me, but instead he __24__ me for helping him. The trip was not the easiest one, but it was certainly the most __25__. It has already turned into a memory that we will both treasure forever. Our friendship has grown even __26__ since that trip. Whenever I look back at our photos, I smile __27__. We often __28__ those photos with friends and tell them the story of our adventure. The experience taught me a valuable __29__ about friendship and never giving up. I know I will __30__ this memory for the rest of my life. 11. A. talking B. worrying C. dreaming D. arguing 12. A. late B. early C. quickly D. slowly 13. A. terrible B. perfect C. strange D. rainy 14. A. wider B. smoother C. narrower D. shorter 15. A. slipped B. jumped C. climbed D. danced 16. A. broken B. burned C. frozen D. hurt 17. A. weak B. strong C. tired D. hungry 18. A. carelessly B. bravely C. quickly D. carefully 19. A. never B. almost C. hardly D. seldom 20. A. paid B. cost C. worth D. spent 21. A. dirty B. fresh C. heavy D. warm 22. A. taught B. promised C. warned D. allowed 23. A. up B. out C. after D. for 24. A. thanked B. blamed C. left D. ignored 25. A. boring B. dangerous C. unforgettable D. simple 26. A. closer B. farther C. weaker D. stronger 27. A. sadly B. proudly C. angrily D. nervously 28. A. hide B. share C. keep D. lose 29. A. homework B. work C. lesson D. game 30. A. regret B. doubt C. treasure D. forget 【答案】11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。A Mountain Climbing Experience讲述了作者的难忘经历。 【详解】 11.考查动词。为旅行讨论了几周。talk about谈论。A.talking谈论，正确；B.worrying担心；C.dreaming梦想；D.arguing争论。故选A。 12.考查副词。登山需早起。A.late晚；B.early早，正确；C.quickly快；D.slowly慢。故选B。 13.考查形容词。阳光好天气。A.terrible糟糕；B.perfect完美，正确；C.strange奇怪；D.rainy下雨。故选B。 14.考查形容词。越高越窄。A.wider更宽；B.smoother更平；C.narrower更窄，正确；D.shorter更短。故选C。 15.考查动词。在松石上滑倒。A.slipped滑倒，正确；B.jumped跳；C.climbed爬；D.danced跳舞。故选A。 16.考查形容词。膝盖伤得严重。A.broken骨折；B.burned烧伤；C.frozen冻伤；D.hurt受伤。故选D。 17.考查形容词。休息后有力气继续。A.weak虚弱；B.strong强壮，正确；C.tired累；D.hungry饿。故选B。 18.考查副词。受伤后更小心翼翼地前进。A.carelessly粗心；B.bravely勇敢；C.quickly快；D.carefully小心，正确。故选D。 19.考查副词。几乎忘了疲倦。A.never从不；B.almost几乎，正确；C.hardly几乎不；D.seldom很少。故选B。 20.考查形容词。一切努力都值得。A.paid支付；B.cost花费；C.worth值得，正确；D.spent花费。故选C。 21.考查形容词。享受新鲜空气。A.dirty脏；B.fresh新鲜，正确；C.heavy重；D.warm暖。故选B。 22.考查动词。经历教会了我们。A.taught教，正确；B.promised承诺；C.warned警告；D.allowed允许。故选A。 23.考查短语动词。look out for互相关照。A.up，look up查阅；B.out，look out for互相关照，正确；C.after，look after照顾；D.for，look for寻找。故选B。 24.考查动词。反而感谢我。A.thanked感谢，正确；B.blamed责备；C.left离开；D.ignored忽视。故选A。 25.考查形容词。最难忘的旅行。A.boring无聊；B.dangerous危险；C.unforgettable难忘，正确；D.simple简单。故选C。 26.考查形容词。友谊更深。A.closer更亲近，正确；B.farther更远；C.weaker更弱；D.stronger更强。故选A。 27.考查副词。自豪回忆。A.sadly悲伤；B.proudly自豪，正确；C.angrily生气；D.nervously紧张。故选B。 28.考查动词。分享照片。A.hide藏；B.share分享，正确；C.keep保留；D.lose丢失。故选B。 29.考查名词。宝贵一课。A.homework作业；B.work工作；C.lesson课，正确；D.game游戏。故选C。 30.考查动词。永远珍惜。A.regret后悔；B.doubt怀疑；C.treasure珍惜，正确；D.forget忘记。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted for City Library Volunteers Wanted for City Library The City Library is looking for student volunteers to help with our summer reading program. The program runs from July 1st to August 30th. Positions Available: Book sorting assistant, reading tutor for children, and front desk helper. No experience is needed and training will be provided free of charge. Requirements: Be at least fifteen years old. Be able to work at least six hours per week. Be friendly and patient with young readers at all times. Benefits: Free library card for one year, a certificate of volunteer service, and the chance to meet new friends who share the same interests. If you are interested, please send an email to library@citymail.com before June 15th. For more information, please call 555-6789. 26. How long does the summer reading program last? A. One month B. Two months C. Three months D. Four months 27. Which position is NOT mentioned? A. Book sorting assistant B. Reading tutor C. Front desk helper D. Computer teacher 28. What is required for volunteers? A. Be at least 18 B. Have experience C. Work 6 hours a week D. Speak two languages 29. What will volunteers receive? A. Free books B. A free library card C. Free lunch D. A paid job 30. How can students apply? A. Visit the library B. Make a phone call C. Send an email D. Write a letter 【答案】26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。Volunteers Wanted for City Library主要介绍了市图书馆招募志愿者公告。 【详解】 26.细节理解题。July 1st to August 30th共两个月。A.一个月，错误；B.两个月，正确；C.三个月，错误；D.四个月，错误。故选B。 27.细节理解题。未提及电脑教师。A.有提及；B.有提及；C.有提及；D.电脑教师，未提及，正确。故选D。 28.细节理解题。work at least six hours per week。A.18岁，应为15；B.有经验，不需要；C.每周6小时，正确；D.会两种语言，未提及。故选C。 29.细节理解题。Free library card for one year。A.免费书，未提及；B.免费借书卡，正确；C.免费午餐，未提及；D.有偿工作，志愿活动。故选B。 30.细节理解题。send an email。A.去图书馆，未提及；B.打电话，咨询方式；C.发邮件，正确；D.写信，未提及。故选C。 B Bees are some of the most amazing insects in the world. They live in large groups called colonies. Each colony has one queen bee, thousands of worker bees, and a few hundred male bees. The queen's only job is to lay eggs, while the workers do everything else. Worker bees fly from flower to flower collecting nectar to make honey. A single worker bee may visit over one thousand flowers in just one day. When a worker finds a good source of food, she performs a special dance to tell other bees exactly where to find it. Bees are also extremely important for our environment. They help plants grow by carrying pollen from one flower to another. Without bees, many of our fruits and vegetables would not grow at all. Scientists say that one out of every three bites of food we eat depends on bees for pollination. Sadly, bee populations are falling around the world because of pollution and the loss of flowers. Everyone can help by planting more flowers in gardens and parks. Protecting bees means protecting our own food supply for the future. 31. How many queen bees does a colony have? A. None B. One C. Hundreds D. Thousands 32. How do bees tell others about food? A. By sounds B. By flying in circles C. By a special dance D. By leaving marks 33. Why are bees important for the environment? A. They make honey B. They pollinate plants C. They keep insects away D. They clean the air 34. What causes bee populations to fall? A. Too much honey B. Natural enemies C. Cold weather D. Pollution and loss of flowers 35. What does the passage suggest? A. Stop eating honey B. Plant more flowers C. Keep bees as pets D. Use more pesticides 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蜜蜂的社会结构和环境价值。 【详解】 31.细节理解题。Each colony has one queen bee。A.没有，错误；B.一只，正确；C.数百，错误；D.数千，错误。故选B。 32.细节理解题。performs a special dance。A.声音，未提及；B.绕圈飞，不准确；C.跳舞，正确；D.留标记，未提及。故选C。 33.细节理解题。help plants grow by carrying pollen。A.做蜂蜜，非环境贡献；B.授粉，正确；C.驱虫，未提及；D.净化空气，未提及。故选B。 34.细节理解题。pollution and loss of flowers。A.蜂蜜太多，未提及；B.天敌，未提及为主要原因；C.寒冷天气，未提及；D.污染和花朵减少，正确。故选D。 35.推理判断题。planting more flowers。A.不吃蜜，错误；B.多种花，正确；C.养蜂，未提及；D.多用农药，会伤害蜜蜂。故选B。 C Last Sunday, I went to the animal shelter with my classmates for the first time. I had always wanted to help animals, but I did not know what to expect. When we arrived, a worker named Ms. Chen showed us around the shelter. There were over thirty dogs and twenty cats waiting for new homes. Some of them looked very sad and lonely. We were asked to help clean the cages, feed the animals, and take the dogs for walks. At first, I was a little nervous because I had never been so close to so many animals before. I chose to walk a small brown dog named Happy. He was very excited when I put the leash on him. We walked around the yard for about twenty minutes. Happy kept wagging his tail and looking up at me with his big brown eyes full of joy. That afternoon, a family came and adopted a cat. Seeing the cat leave with its new family made me feel both happy and a little sad. I realized that these animals just need love and a second chance at a good life. When I got home, I told my parents about my experience. I decided to volunteer at the shelter every Saturday from now on. It was one of the most meaningful days of my life, and I learned that small acts of kindness can make a big difference in the world. 36. How did the writer feel before arriving? A. Excited B. Unsure of what to expect C. Scared of animals D. Bored 37. What did students do at the shelter? A. Buy animals B. Build cages C. Clean cages and walk dogs D. Count animals 38. What was the dog Happy like during the walk? A. Excited and friendly B. Angry C. Sleepy D. Shy 39. How did the writer feel when the cat was adopted? A. Only happy B. Only sad C. Both happy and a little sad D. Angry 40. What did the writer learn? A. Animals are dangerous B. Volunteering is boring C. Shelters are bad places D. Small acts of kindness matter 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。A Special Trip to the Animal Shelter主要介绍了中学生动物收容所志愿者经历。 【详解】 36.细节理解题。did not know what to expect。A.兴奋，不准确；B.不确定期待什么，正确；C.怕动物，不准确；D.无聊，与原文矛盾。故选B。 37.细节理解题。clean the cages, feed the animals, and take dogs for walks可知打扫笼子和遛狗。A.买动物，未提及；B.建笼子，未提及；C.打扫笼子和遛狗，正确；D.计数动物，未提及。故选C。 38.细节理解题。very excited, wagging his tail。A.兴奋友好，正确；B.生气，与原文矛盾；C.困倦，与原文矛盾；D.害羞，与原文矛盾。故选A。 39.细节理解题。both happy and a little sad。A.仅开心，不完整；B.仅伤心，不完整；C.又开心又有点难过，正确；D.生气，与原文矛盾。故选C。 40.推理判断题。small acts of kindness can make a big difference。A.动物危险，与原文矛盾；B.志愿无聊，与原文矛盾；C.收容所不好，与原文矛盾；D.小善举有大作用，正确。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $