第7卷 完形填空专项训练3：应用文与议论文（社会服务、观点态度）-【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦社会服务与观点态度主题，设置应用文、议论文及混合文体完形填空，难度梯度提升，强化语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空A|20题（志愿者服务经历）|应用文，以叙事为主，考查语境词汇运用|从具体实践场景切入，通过志愿者工作细节理解词汇在真实情境中的含义| |完形填空B|20题（社区服务观点争议）|议论文，正反观点对比，考查逻辑衔接|从观点辨析展开，培养分析、比较及推断能力，理解不同立场的论证逻辑| |完形填空C|20题（社区服务问题解决）|混合文体，结合叙事与说明，考查综合应用|从实际问题解决深化，整合信息处理与批判性思维，衔接理论与实践需求|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷设置三篇完形填空，体裁分别为应用文、议论文和混合文体，主题围绕社会服务与观点态度展开，难度由基础逐步提升到综合运用。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 完形填空专项训练（三）：应用文与议论文（社会服务、观点态度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、完形填空A（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The volunteer notice appeared on the school board every September. It ____1____ three positions: library helper, park cleaner and health-center assistant. Most students ____2____ past it without a second look. The notice stayed for a week and then was ____3____ by a poster about the school sports meet. Lin Xia, a second-year nursing student, had taken a photo before it ____4____. The word "health-center" matched her major, so she decided to ____5____. She picked up an application form from the student office. The form was a simple ____6____ page. It asked for name, major, available hours and a short reason for ____7____. Lin Xia wrote that she wanted to meet real patients before graduation. Her class teacher ____8____ the form and added a note: "Willing but ____9____. Needs guidance." On her first day at the center, the director gave her a printed ____10____ of tasks. The tasks included greeting visitors, recording blood pressure numbers and ____11____ supplies to the treatment room. The work sounded ____12____, yet Lin Xia found that greeting visitors required more than a polite smile. Some elderly patients spoke slowly and ____13____ the same question three times. A woman with a wooden cane could not ____14____ the front steps alone. Lin Xia held the door open and walked beside her. She learned to listen patiently and ____15____ down their concerns in clear words. By the third week, she could ____16____ the supply room without help and answer common questions about appointment times. One morning, an old man ____17____ his medicine list on the floor. Lin Xia picked it up, checked each name against the ____18____ record and taped the list to his bag. The director ____19____ her careful habit and asked her to train two new volunteers. Lin Xia wrote a short ____20____ for the school board: "Volunteering is not just giving time. It is learning to work with people whose needs differ from textbook cases." 1. A. listed B. hid C. forgot D. changed 2. A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. drove 3. A. painted B. broken C. replaced D. stolen 4. A. arrived B. grew C. opened D. disappeared 5. A. apply B. leave C. sleep D. eat 6. A. double B. single C. thick D. long 7. A. shopping B. traveling C. volunteering D. cooking 8. A. burned B. threw C. hid D. checked 9. A. inexperienced B. clever C. rich D. strong 10. A. map B. list C. story D. song 11. A. buy B. sell C. carry D. throw 12. A. dangerous B. expensive C. boring D. simple 13. A. repeated B. solved C. avoided D. forgot 14. A. reach B. climb C. cross D. push 15. A. throw B. tear C. write D. burn 16. A. break B. close C. sell D. manage 17. A. dropped B. found C. read D. kept 18. A. paper B. digital C. old D. lost 19. A. forgot B. doubted C. noticed D. hated 20. A. joke B. novel C. bill D. report 二、完形填空B（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Vocational schools now ____21____ students to do community service before graduation. Some people think this is a ____22____ rule because service builds character, widens social understanding and connects learning with ____23____ life. Others argue that students should ____24____ first and serve later, since untrained helpers may cause more problems than they ____25____. The first group points out that service teaches ____26____ that textbooks cannot offer. When a cooking student ____27____ meals for elderly neighbors, he learns to adjust recipes for weak teeth and ____28____ diets. When a mechanics student checks bicycle brakes at a community ____29____, he practices diagnosis on real problems instead of ____30____ models in a workshop. These hands-on tasks, they argue, give students a reason to care about their lessons. These experiences, they say, turn abstract knowledge into ____31____ skill. A student who has served ____32____ understands why accuracy matters, because a real person depends on his work. The second group worries about ____33____. A nursing student who has not studied medicine ____34____ might give wrong advice to a sick patient. A construction student who has not learned safety rules might ____35____ himself or others on a work site. In their view, poor help is worse than no help at all. They believe that ____36____ is a kind of responsibility: do no harm until you can do ____37____ well. Service without training, they warn, is ____38____ enthusiasm that can lead to mistakes. Both sides agree that ____39____ matters, but they disagree on timing. Perhaps the answer lies in the middle. Schools can design ____40____ service tasks that match what students have already learned, so students serve safely and learn more at the same time. A student who has finished a basic wiring course, for example, can help repair community lights, while one who has not should observe and assist instead. 21. A. require B. suggest C. forbid D. doubt 22. A. strange B. wise C. cruel D. lazy 23. A. false B. past C. real D. future 24. A. play B. rest C. travel D. study 25. A. solve B. create C. notice D. enjoy 26. A. games B. lessons C. gifts D. jokes 27. A. wastes B. refuses C. prepares D. borrows 28. A. spicy B. sweet C. cold D. soft 29. A. event B. party C. exam D. trip 30. A. real B. plastic C. wooden D. glass 31. A. hidden B. broken C. usable D. expensive 32. A. secondhand B. overseas C. online D. firsthand 33. A. safety B. speed C. cost D. fun 34. A. quickly B. properly C. freely D. secretly 35. A. help B. teach C. injure D. greet 36. A. anger B. silence C. luck D. patience 37. A. good B. bad C. fast D. easy 38. A. deep B. empty C. real D. dark 39. A. money B. weather C. intention D. fashion 40. A. random B. secret C. heavy D. guided 三、完形填空C（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The community service desk on Maple Street ____41____ at eight and closed at five. Zhang Wei, a business student, worked there every Saturday. His main task was ____42____: receive requests, sort them by type and ____43____ them to the right department. Most requests were ____44____: broken streetlights, noisy neighbors and ____45____ bus schedules. Zhang Wei ____46____ in forms, wrote down phone numbers and promised a time for follow-up calls. One Saturday, a woman came in with a ____47____ problem. Her landlord had ____48____ the heating for two weeks, and her two children were catching cold. The form had no ____49____ for "heating complaint," so Zhang Wei wrote it under "housing" and added a note: "Family with young children. ____50____." The housing officer called back that evening, and the heating was ____51____ the next morning. Zhang Wei felt a brief ____52____ of success, but it faded when he realized how many similar cases the desk received each month. He started keeping a separate ____53____ of complaints that did not fit the standard ____54____. After three months, he had collected forty-seven ____55____ cases. Some involved tenants who could not read the notice board, others involved elderly residents who needed home visits but the desk only offered phone help. Zhang Wei wrote a short report for the community council, ____56____ that the form should include more categories and that staff should be trained to ____57____ unusual situations. The council ____58____ his report and revised the form. Zhang Wei learned that service was not only about following rules but also about noticing what rules ____59____ and finding ways to fill the ____60____ between what a form says and what a person actually needs. 41. A. opened B. locked C. moved D. stayed 42. A. dream B. routine C. hobby D. accident 43. A. backward B. away C. forward D. aside 44. A. strange B. dangerous C. exciting D. familiar 45. A. delayed B. perfect C. early D. extra 46. A. tore B. filled C. hid D. lost 47. A. small B. funny C. serious D. simple 48. A. started B. reduced C. shared D. stopped 49. A. category B. price C. color D. size 50. A. optional B. urgent C. regular D. minor 51. A. broken B. sold C. repaired D. removed 52. A. loss B. pain C. doubt D. sense 53. A. record B. picture C. gift D. joke 54. A. book B. form C. letter D. map 55. A. normal B. easy C. unusual D. cheap 56. A. hoping B. pretending C. hiding D. arguing 57. A. handle B. avoid C. create D. ignore 58. A. rejected B. accepted C. returned D. copied 59. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. break 60. A. walls B. doors C. roofs D. gaps 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷设置三篇完形填空，体裁分别为应用文、议论文和混合文体，主题围绕社会服务与观点态度展开，难度由基础逐步提升到综合运用。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 完形填空专项训练（三）：应用文与议论文（社会服务、观点态度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、完形填空A（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The volunteer notice appeared on the school board every September. It ____1____ three positions: library helper, park cleaner and health-center assistant. Most students ____2____ past it without a second look. The notice stayed for a week and then was ____3____ by a poster about the school sports meet. Lin Xia, a second-year nursing student, had taken a photo before it ____4____. The word "health-center" matched her major, so she decided to ____5____. She picked up an application form from the student office. The form was a simple ____6____ page. It asked for name, major, available hours and a short reason for ____7____. Lin Xia wrote that she wanted to meet real patients before graduation. Her class teacher ____8____ the form and added a note: "Willing but ____9____. Needs guidance." On her first day at the center, the director gave her a printed ____10____ of tasks. The tasks included greeting visitors, recording blood pressure numbers and ____11____ supplies to the treatment room. The work sounded ____12____, yet Lin Xia found that greeting visitors required more than a polite smile. Some elderly patients spoke slowly and ____13____ the same question three times. A woman with a wooden cane could not ____14____ the front steps alone. Lin Xia held the door open and walked beside her. She learned to listen patiently and ____15____ down their concerns in clear words. By the third week, she could ____16____ the supply room without help and answer common questions about appointment times. One morning, an old man ____17____ his medicine list on the floor. Lin Xia picked it up, checked each name against the ____18____ record and taped the list to his bag. The director ____19____ her careful habit and asked her to train two new volunteers. Lin Xia wrote a short ____20____ for the school board: "Volunteering is not just giving time. It is learning to work with people whose needs differ from textbook cases." 1. A. listed B. hid C. forgot D. changed 2. A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. drove 3. A. painted B. broken C. replaced D. stolen 4. A. arrived B. grew C. opened D. disappeared 5. A. apply B. leave C. sleep D. eat 6. A. double B. single C. thick D. long 7. A. shopping B. traveling C. volunteering D. cooking 8. A. burned B. threw C. hid D. checked 9. A. inexperienced B. clever C. rich D. strong 10. A. map B. list C. story D. song 11. A. buy B. sell C. carry D. throw 12. A. dangerous B. expensive C. boring D. simple 13. A. repeated B. solved C. avoided D. forgot 14. A. reach B. climb C. cross D. push 15. A. throw B. tear C. write D. burn 16. A. break B. close C. sell D. manage 17. A. dropped B. found C. read D. kept 18. A. paper B. digital C. old D. lost 19. A. forgot B. doubted C. noticed D. hated 20. A. joke B. novel C. bill D. report 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【导语】本文围绕"A Notice on the Board"展开，材料贴近中职学生学习、生活或职业场景，重点考查学生依据上下文、语义衔接和篇章逻辑选择恰当词语的能力。 【详解】 1. 考查词义辨析。公告列出三个岗位，listed符合通知内容。 A. listed 列出；B. hid 隐藏；C. forgot 忘记；D. changed 改变。结合上下文可知应选A。 2. 考查词义辨析。大多数学生走过不看，walked past表示路过。 A. ran 跑；B. walked 走过；C. jumped 跳；D. drove 开车。结合上下文可知应选B。 3. 考查词义辨析。通知被新海报替换，replaced符合更换动作。 A. painted 涂漆；B. broken 破碎；C. replaced 替换；D. stolen 偷走。结合上下文可知应选C。 4. 考查词义辨析。通知消失前她拍了照，disappeared符合。 A. arrived 到达；B. grew 生长；C. opened 打开；D. disappeared 消失。结合上下文可知应选D。 5. 考查词义辨析。她决定申请志愿者岗位，apply符合申请动作。 A. apply 申请；B. leave 离开；C. sleep 睡觉；D. eat 吃。结合上下文可知应选A。 6. 考查词义辨析。申请表是单页，single page符合。 A. double 双倍的；B. single 单一的；C. thick 厚的；D. long 长的。结合上下文可知应选B。 7. 考查词义辨析。填写志愿服务理由，volunteering符合语境。 A. shopping 购物；B. traveling 旅行；C. volunteering 志愿服务；D. cooking 烹饪。结合上下文可知应选C。 8. 考查词义辨析。老师检查了表格，checked符合审批动作。 A. burned 燃烧；B. threw 扔；C. hid 藏；D. checked 检查。结合上下文可知应选D。 9. 考查词义辨析。愿意但缺乏经验，inexperienced符合新手状态。 A. inexperienced 缺乏经验的；B. clever 聪明的；C. rich 富裕的；D. strong 强壮的。结合上下文可知应选A。 10. 考查词义辨析。收到任务清单，list of tasks符合。 A. map 地图；B. list 清单；C. story 故事；D. song 歌曲。结合上下文可知应选B。 11. 考查词义辨析。搬运物资到治疗室，carry supplies符合。 A. buy 买；B. sell 卖；C. carry 搬运；D. throw 扔。结合上下文可知应选C。 12. 考查词义辨析。工作听起来简单，simple符合初印象。 A. dangerous 危险的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. boring 无聊的；D. simple 简单的。结合上下文可知应选D。 13. 考查词义辨析。老人重复同一问题，repeated符合反复询问。 A. repeated 重复；B. solved 解决；C. avoided 避免；D. forgot 忘记。结合上下文可知应选A。 14. 考查词义辨析。拄拐老人无法爬台阶，climb steps符合。 A. reach 到达；B. climb 爬；C. cross 穿越；D. push 推。结合上下文可知应选B。 15. 考查词义辨析。记下诉求，write down为固定搭配。 A. throw 扔；B. tear 撕；C. write 写下；D. burn 烧。结合上下文可知应选C。 16. 考查词义辨析。她能独自管理物资室，manage符合。 A. break 打破；B. close 关闭；C. sell 卖；D. manage 管理。结合上下文可知应选D。 17. 考查词义辨析。老人把药单掉在地上，dropped符合意外掉落。 A. dropped 掉落；B. found 发现；C. read 阅读；D. kept 保持。结合上下文可知应选A。 18. 考查词义辨析。核对电子记录，digital record符合电脑数据。 A. paper 纸质的；B. digital 电子的；C. old 旧的；D. lost 丢失的。结合上下文可知应选B。 19. 考查词义辨析。主管注意到她的细心习惯，noticed符合。 A. forgot 忘记；B. doubted 怀疑；C. noticed 注意到；D. hated 讨厌。结合上下文可知应选C。 20. 考查词义辨析。写了一份简短报告，report符合正式文字。 A. joke 笑话；B. novel 小说；C. bill 账单；D. report 报告。结合上下文可知应选D。 二、完形填空B（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Vocational schools now ____21____ students to do community service before graduation. Some people think this is a ____22____ rule because service builds character, widens social understanding and connects learning with ____23____ life. Others argue that students should ____24____ first and serve later, since untrained helpers may cause more problems than they ____25____. The first group points out that service teaches ____26____ that textbooks cannot offer. When a cooking student ____27____ meals for elderly neighbors, he learns to adjust recipes for weak teeth and ____28____ diets. When a mechanics student checks bicycle brakes at a community ____29____, he practices diagnosis on real problems instead of ____30____ models in a workshop. These hands-on tasks, they argue, give students a reason to care about their lessons. These experiences, they say, turn abstract knowledge into ____31____ skill. A student who has served ____32____ understands why accuracy matters, because a real person depends on his work. The second group worries about ____33____. A nursing student who has not studied medicine ____34____ might give wrong advice to a sick patient. A construction student who has not learned safety rules might ____35____ himself or others on a work site. In their view, poor help is worse than no help at all. They believe that ____36____ is a kind of responsibility: do no harm until you can do ____37____ well. Service without training, they warn, is ____38____ enthusiasm that can lead to mistakes. Both sides agree that ____39____ matters, but they disagree on timing. Perhaps the answer lies in the middle. Schools can design ____40____ service tasks that match what students have already learned, so students serve safely and learn more at the same time. A student who has finished a basic wiring course, for example, can help repair community lights, while one who has not should observe and assist instead. 21. A. require B. suggest C. forbid D. doubt 22. A. strange B. wise C. cruel D. lazy 23. A. false B. past C. real D. future 24. A. play B. rest C. travel D. study 25. A. solve B. create C. notice D. enjoy 26. A. games B. lessons C. gifts D. jokes 27. A. wastes B. refuses C. prepares D. borrows 28. A. spicy B. sweet C. cold D. soft 29. A. event B. party C. exam D. trip 30. A. real B. plastic C. wooden D. glass 31. A. hidden B. broken C. usable D. expensive 32. A. secondhand B. overseas C. online D. firsthand 33. A. safety B. speed C. cost D. fun 34. A. quickly B. properly C. freely D. secretly 35. A. help B. teach C. injure D. greet 36. A. anger B. silence C. luck D. patience 37. A. good B. bad C. fast D. easy 38. A. deep B. empty C. real D. dark 39. A. money B. weather C. intention D. fashion 40. A. random B. secret C. heavy D. guided 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【导语】本文围绕"Should We Learn Before We Serve?"展开，材料贴近中职学生学习、生活或职业场景，重点考查学生依据上下文、语义衔接和篇章逻辑选择恰当词语的能力。 【详解】 21. 考查词义辨析。学校要求学生做社区服务，require表示硬性规定。 A. require 要求；B. suggest 建议；C. forbid 禁止；D. doubt 怀疑。结合上下文可知应选A。 22. 考查词义辨析。有人认为这是明智规定，wise符合肯定评价。 A. strange 奇怪的；B. wise 明智的；C. cruel 残酷的；D. lazy 懒惰的。结合上下文可知应选B。 23. 考查词义辨析。服务连接学习与现实生活，real life符合。 A. false 虚假的；B. past 过去的；C. real 真实的；D. future 未来的。结合上下文可知应选C。 24. 考查词义辨析。另一方认为应先学习再服务，study符合。 A. play 玩耍；B. rest 休息；C. travel 旅行；D. study 学习。结合上下文可知应选D。 25. 考查词义辨析。未经训练者可能制造而非解决问题，solve符合对比语境。 A. solve 解决；B. create 创造；C. notice 注意；D. enjoy 享受。结合上下文可知应选A。 26. 考查词义辨析。服务教会课本无法提供的教训，lessons符合。 A. games 游戏；B. lessons 课程/教训；C. gifts 礼物；D. jokes 笑话。结合上下文可知应选B。 27. 考查词义辨析。烹饪学生为老人备餐，prepares符合烹饪动作。 A. wastes 浪费；B. refuses 拒绝；C. prepares 准备；D. borrows 借用。结合上下文可知应选C。 28. 考查词义辨析。为牙齿不好者调整软质饮食，soft diets符合。 A. spicy 辣的；B. sweet 甜的；C. cold 冷的；D. soft 软的。结合上下文可知应选D。 29. 考查词义辨析。在社区活动检查自行车刹车，event符合。 A. event 活动；B. party 聚会；C. exam 考试；D. trip 旅行。结合上下文可知应选A。 30. 考查词义辨析。在真人身上练习而非塑料模型，plastic models符合对比。 A. real 真实的；B. plastic 塑料的；C. wooden 木制的；D. glass 玻璃的。结合上下文可知应选B。 31. 考查词义辨析。把抽象知识变成可用技能，usable符合转化目标。 A. hidden 隐藏的；B. broken 破碎的；C. usable 可用的；D. expensive 昂贵的。结合上下文可知应选C。 32. 考查词义辨析。亲身经历服务的学生理解准确性重要，firsthand符合。 A. secondhand 间接的；B. overseas 海外的；C. online 线上的；D. firsthand 亲身的。结合上下文可知应选D。 33. 考查词义辨析。另一方担心安全问题，safety符合担忧语境。 A. safety 安全；B. speed 速度；C. cost 成本；D. fun 乐趣。结合上下文可知应选A。 34. 考查词义辨析。未正规学习医学的学生可能给出不当建议，properly符合。 A. quickly 快速地；B. properly 正规地；C. freely 自由地；D. secretly 秘密地。结合上下文可知应选B。 35. 考查词义辨析。未学安全规则可能伤害自己或他人，injure符合。 A. help 帮助；B. teach 教授；C. injure 伤害；D. greet 迎接。结合上下文可知应选C。 36. 考查词义辨析。耐心是一种责任，patience符合等待训练的态度。 A. anger 愤怒；B. silence 沉默；C. luck 运气；D. patience 耐心。结合上下文可知应选D。 37. 考查词义辨析。不做伤害直到能做好，good与harm对比。 A. good 好的；B. bad 坏的；C. fast 快的；D. easy 容易的。结合上下文可知应选A。 38. 考查词义辨析。没有训练的服务是空洞热情，empty符合批评语气。 A. deep 深的；B. empty 空洞的；C. real 真实的；D. dark 黑暗的。结合上下文可知应选B。 39. 考查词义辨析。双方都同意意愿重要，intention符合动机讨论。 A. money 钱；B. weather 天气；C. intention 意愿/意图；D. fashion 时尚。结合上下文可知应选C。 40. 考查词义辨析。学校可设计有引导的服务任务，guided符合中间方案。 A. random 随机的；B. secret 秘密的；C. heavy 重大的；D. guided 有引导的。结合上下文可知应选D。 三、完形填空C（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The community service desk on Maple Street ____41____ at eight and closed at five. Zhang Wei, a business student, worked there every Saturday. His main task was ____42____: receive requests, sort them by type and ____43____ them to the right department. Most requests were ____44____: broken streetlights, noisy neighbors and ____45____ bus schedules. Zhang Wei ____46____ in forms, wrote down phone numbers and promised a time for follow-up calls. One Saturday, a woman came in with a ____47____ problem. Her landlord had ____48____ the heating for two weeks, and her two children were catching cold. The form had no ____49____ for "heating complaint," so Zhang Wei wrote it under "housing" and added a note: "Family with young children. ____50____." The housing officer called back that evening, and the heating was ____51____ the next morning. Zhang Wei felt a brief ____52____ of success, but it faded when he realized how many similar cases the desk received each month. He started keeping a separate ____53____ of complaints that did not fit the standard ____54____. After three months, he had collected forty-seven ____55____ cases. Some involved tenants who could not read the notice board, others involved elderly residents who needed home visits but the desk only offered phone help. Zhang Wei wrote a short report for the community council, ____56____ that the form should include more categories and that staff should be trained to ____57____ unusual situations. The council ____58____ his report and revised the form. Zhang Wei learned that service was not only about following rules but also about noticing what rules ____59____ and finding ways to fill the ____60____ between what a form says and what a person actually needs. 41. A. opened B. locked C. moved D. stayed 42. A. dream B. routine C. hobby D. accident 43. A. backward B. away C. forward D. aside 44. A. strange B. dangerous C. exciting D. familiar 45. A. delayed B. perfect C. early D. extra 46. A. tore B. filled C. hid D. lost 47. A. small B. funny C. serious D. simple 48. A. started B. reduced C. shared D. stopped 49. A. category B. price C. color D. size 50. A. optional B. urgent C. regular D. minor 51. A. broken B. sold C. repaired D. removed 52. A. loss B. pain C. doubt D. sense 53. A. record B. picture C. gift D. joke 54. A. book B. form C. letter D. map 55. A. normal B. easy C. unusual D. cheap 56. A. hoping B. pretending C. hiding D. arguing 57. A. handle B. avoid C. create D. ignore 58. A. rejected B. accepted C. returned D. copied 59. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. break 60. A. walls B. doors C. roofs D. gaps 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D 【导语】本文围绕"Letters from the Service Desk"展开，材料贴近中职学生学习、生活或职业场景，重点考查学生依据上下文、语义衔接和篇章逻辑选择恰当词语的能力。 【详解】 41. 考查词义辨析。服务台每天八点开门营业，opened符合。 A. opened 开门；B. locked 锁门；C. moved 搬走；D. stayed 停留。结合上下文可知应选A。 42. 考查词义辨析。日常事务，routine符合固定工作内容。 A. dream 梦想；B. routine 日常事务；C. hobby 爱好；D. accident 事故。结合上下文可知应选B。 43. 考查词义辨析。将请求转交到正确部门，forward符合转交动作。 A. backward 退回；B. away 拿走；C. forward 转交；D. aside 放旁。结合上下文可知应选C。 44. 考查词义辨析。常见类型的请求，familiar符合。 A. strange 陌生的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. exciting 令人兴奋的；D. familiar 常见的。结合上下文可知应选D。 45. 考查词义辨析。延迟的公交时刻表是常见投诉，delayed符合。 A. delayed 延迟的；B. perfect 完美的；C. early 早的；D. extra 额外的。结合上下文可知应选A。 46. 考查词义辨析。填写表格，filled in为固定搭配。 A. tore 撕毁；B. filled 填写；C. hid 藏起；D. lost 丢失。结合上下文可知应选B。 47. 考查词义辨析。供暖中断是严重问题，serious符合紧急程度。 A. small 小的；B. funny 滑稽的；C. serious 严重的；D. simple 简单的。结合上下文可知应选C。 48. 考查词义辨析。房东停止供暖两周，stopped符合投诉原因。 A. started 开始；B. reduced 减少；C. shared 分享；D. stopped 停止。结合上下文可知应选D。 49. 考查词义辨析。表格上没有此类别，category符合分类概念。 A. category 类别；B. price 价格；C. color 颜色；D. size 尺寸。结合上下文可知应选A。 50. 考查词义辨析。有小孩的家庭情况紧急，urgent符合。 A. optional 可选的；B. urgent 紧急的；C. regular 常规的；D. minor 微小的。结合上下文可知应选B。 51. 考查词义辨析。第二天供暖修好了，repaired符合修复结果。 A. broken 破坏；B. sold 卖掉；C. repaired 修复；D. removed 移除。结合上下文可知应选C。 52. 考查词义辨析。感到短暂的成功感，sense of success符合。 A. loss 损失；B. pain 痛苦；C. doubt 怀疑；D. sense 感觉。结合上下文可知应选D。 53. 考查词义辨析。单独记录不符合表格的投诉，record符合。 A. record 记录；B. picture 图片；C. gift 礼物；D. joke 笑话。结合上下文可知应选A。 54. 考查词义辨析。不符合标准表格，form符合。 A. book 书；B. form 表格；C. letter 信；D. map 地图。结合上下文可知应选B。 55. 考查词义辨析。47个不寻常案例，unusual符合。 A. normal 正常的；B. easy 容易的；C. unusual 不寻常的；D. cheap 便宜的。结合上下文可知应选C。 56. 考查词义辨析。在报告中论证修改建议，arguing符合议论文特征。 A. hoping 希望；B. pretending 假装；C. hiding 隐藏；D. arguing 论证。结合上下文可知应选D。 57. 考查词义辨析。建议培训员工处理异常情况，handle符合。 A. handle 处理；B. avoid 避免；C. create 创造；D. ignore 忽视。结合上下文可知应选A。 58. 考查词义辨析。社区委员会采纳了报告，accepted符合正面结果。 A. rejected 拒绝；B. accepted 采纳；C. returned 退回；D. copied 复制。结合上下文可知应选B。 59. 考查词义辨析。注意规则遗漏什么，miss与notice搭配符合。 A. catch 抓住；B. follow 跟随；C. miss 遗漏；D. break 打破。结合上下文可知应选C。 60. 考查词义辨析。填补表格与实际需求之间的缺口，gaps符合空隙概念。 A. walls 墙壁；B. doors 门；C. roofs 屋顶；D. gaps 缺口/空隙。结合上下文可知应选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $