第1卷 单项选择专项训练1：冠词、名词、代词、数词-【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词、名词、代词、数词四类基础语法，通过40道情境化单选实现基础考点诊断与限时训练，逻辑清晰，备考针对性强。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |冠词|5题（1-5题）|考查a/an/the/零冠词辨析，结合校园活动、地域文化（如景德镇）|从泛指特指基本概念到具体情境应用| |名词|7题（6-12题）|涉及单复数（machines）、不可数名词（advice）、所有格（teachers'）|从名词分类到数的变化及功能应用| |代词|12题（13-20、37-40题）|涵盖物主代词（mine）、反身代词（themselves）、不定代词（neither）|从人称代词到物主、反身及不定代词系统| |数词|16题（21-36题）|包括基数词（nineteen）、序数词（ninth）、分数（two thirds）、概数（hundreds of）|从基数序数基本形式到分数、概数等特殊表达|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。全卷聚焦冠词、名词、代词、数词四类基础语法与词汇项目，选材贴近校园学习、实习实训、职业活动和江西地域文化，适用于45分钟限时训练与基础考点诊断。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 单项选择专项训练（一）：冠词、名词、代词、数词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Ms. Li says every student should bring ______ umbrella for tomorrow's field trip. — I see. It may rain on the way to the museum. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。umbrella以元音音素开头，且此处表示“带一把伞”，为泛指，应用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素前，the表特指，零冠词不合语境。故选B。 2. The school has set up ______ English club to help students practise speaking after class. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。English以元音音素开头，且club为可数名词单数，第一次提到“一个英语社团”，应用an；a不用于元音音素前，the表示特指，零冠词不能修饰可数名词单数。故选C。 3. Jingdezhen is known as ______ city of porcelain, and many visitors go there to learn about its history. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查定冠词。句中city后有of porcelain限定，表示“瓷器之城”这一特定称谓，应使用the；a/an只表泛指，零冠词不能体现特指。故选A。 4. Tom wants to be ______ useful worker in the workshop, so he practises operating machines carefully every day. A. an B. the C. / D. a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。useful虽以元音字母u开头，但发音以辅音音素/ju:/开头，表示“一名有用的工人”应用a；an用于元音音素前，the表特指，零冠词不合可数名词单数用法。故选D。 5. ______ Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查专有名词前的定冠词。the Great Wall为固定表达，表示“长城”；A、An不能用于该专有名词前，零冠词不符合固定用法。故选C。 6. After class, our teacher gave us useful ______ on how to remember new words. A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. informations 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词，无复数形式；advices错误，suggestion为可数名词，前面需冠词或复数，informations错误。故选A。 7. There are many ______ in the training room, and each one is checked before students use it. A. equipments B. furniture C. information D. machines 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，machines符合；equipment、furniture、information均为不可数名词，一般不加-s，也不能直接被many修饰。故选D。 8. The ______ on the wall tells workers to wear safety glasses before entering the lab. A. news B. notice C. advice D. progress 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。notice意为“通知、告示”，能贴在墙上提醒工人；news新闻，advice建议，progress进步，均不符合“on the wall tells workers...”的语境。故选B。 9. The two ______ from the hospital gave our class a talk about first aid yesterday. A. nurses B. nurse C. nurse's D. nurses' 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。two后接可数名词复数，nurses表示“两名护士”；nurse为单数，nurse's和nurses'为所有格形式，不作主语名词。故选A。 10. — Could you pass me a pair of ______? I need to cut the paper for the poster. — Sure. Be careful with them. A. glass B. glove C. ruler D. scissors 【答案】D 【详解】考查成双成对名词。a pair of scissors表示“一把剪刀”，且答语中them也提示复数概念；glass玻璃/杯子，glove手套，ruler尺子均不符合cut the paper。故选D。 11. The ______ office is next to the library, so you can ask any teacher for help there. A. teachers B. teacher C. teachers' D. teacher's 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。办公室属于多位教师，应使用复数名词所有格teachers'；teachers缺少所有关系，teacher为单数普通名词，teacher's表示一位教师的。故选C。 12. We need two more ______ to finish the model bridge before Friday. A. piece of wood B. pieces of wood C. woods D. piece woods 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词数量表达。wood作“木材”讲为不可数名词，two more后应使用量词复数pieces of wood；piece需变复数，woods多指树林，piece woods结构错误。故选B。 13. This is not my notebook. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. Me B. My C. Myself D. Mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。空处作主语，表示“我的笔记本”，应用Mine；Me为宾格，My需修饰名词，Myself为反身代词。故选D。 14. The new app is easy to use. Even beginners can teach ______ to make a short video with it. A. themselves B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。teach oneself to do sth.表示“自学做某事”，主语beginners为复数，应用themselves；them为宾格但不表示“自学”，their为形容词性物主代词，theirs为名词性物主代词。故选A。 15. — Whose safety helmet is this? — It belongs to Chen Wei. It is ______. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】B 【详解】考查物主代词。空处作表语，表示“他的安全帽”，应用名词性物主代词his；he作主语，him作宾语，himself为反身代词。故选B。 16. Students should learn to protect ______ personal information when using the Internet. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。personal information为名词短语，前面需要形容词性物主代词their修饰；they作主语，them作宾语，theirs不能直接修饰名词。故选C。 17. — Is Ms. Huang in the office? — No. ______ has gone to the meeting room to prepare for the parents' meeting. A. It B. She C. He D. They 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词。Ms. Huang为女性教师，作主语应用She；It指物，He指男性，They指复数或泛指，不符合语境。故选B。 18. The two maps look similar, but ______ of them shows the bus lines near our school. A. neither B. all C. none D. either 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。前文为two maps，且but后表示“两张中的任意一张都显示公交线路”，应用either；neither表示两者都不，all用于三者及以上，none用于三者及以上全否定。故选D。 19. I have two dictionaries. One is English-Chinese, and ______ is Chinese-English. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。两者中“一个……另一个……”用one...the other...；another表示三者及以上中的另一个，other需修饰名词，others表示其他人或物。故选C。 20. The robot can move by ______ along the marked line in the training room. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词。by itself意为“独自、自动地”，符合机器人沿标线自行移动的语境；it为主格/宾格，its为物主代词，it's是it is缩写。故选C。 21. There are ______ students in our grade, and about one third of them are in vocational clubs. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词表达。hundreds of表示“数以百计的、几百的”；hundred前有具体数字时不加-s且不接of，单独hundred/hundreds/hundred of均不合规范。故选D。 22. My cousin was born in 2008. He will be ______ years old in 2027. A. eighteen B. nineteen C. twentieth D. ninth 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词。2027减2008等于19，表示年龄应用基数词nineteen；eighteen为18，twentieth和ninth为序数词，不用于years old前表示实际年龄。故选B。 23. September is the ______ month of a year, and many schools start a new term then. A. seven B. ninth C. eight D. nine 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。表示“一年中的第九个月”应用序数词ninth；seven/eight/nine为基数词，不能表达顺序。故选B。 24. ______ of the students in our class have joined the reading plan; the other half will join next week. A. Half B. Two C. Second D. Double 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数/比例表达。根据the other half可知前半句表示“一半学生”，应用Half of...；Two表示二，Second第二，Double双倍，均不符合语境。故选A。 25. Room ______ is on the ______ floor, so take the lift after you enter the building. A. Three; third B. Third; three C. 303; third D. third; 303 【答案】C 【详解】考查编号和序数词。房间号通常用基数/数字Room 303，楼层顺序用序数词the third floor；A表示三号房且第三层不符合常见编号，B、D顺序和形式错误。故选C。 26. My grandpa is ______ years old, but he still learns English on a mobile app every morning. A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventies D. the seventy 【答案】A 【详解】考查年龄表达。表示“70岁”用基数词seventy years old；seventieth为序数词，seventies表示七十多岁或七十年代，the seventy结构错误。故选A。 27. The training center is open ______ hours a day from Monday to Friday. A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelve D. twelve of 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词。表示“每天十二小时”应用基数词twelve修饰hours；twelfth为序数词，the twelve和twelve of结构不合语境。故选B。 28. The ______ lesson is about workplace safety signs, and it is very useful for new students. A. one B. five C. three D. first 【答案】D 【详解】考查序数词。表示“第一课”应用the first lesson；one/five/three为基数词，不能直接表示课程序号。故选D。 29. ______ visitors came to Wuyuan to enjoy the spring flowers this year. A. Thousands of B. Thousand C. Two thousands D. Thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】考查概数表达。thousands of表示“成千上万的”；有具体数字时thousand不加-s，如two thousand。B、C、D均不符合数词用法。故选A。 30. The new library has ______ floors. The reading room for vocational books is on the second floor. A. second B. the second C. two D. twice 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词。表示图书馆“有两层”应用基数词two修饰floors；second/the second表示第二，twice表示两次。故选C。 31. — Is this your first time to visit the Jiangxi Provincial Museum? — No. It is my ______ time. I came here last winter. A. one B. first C. three D. second 【答案】D 【详解】考查序数词。答语说去年冬天来过一次，因此这次是第二次，应用second；first与No矛盾，one/three为基数词且不合语境。故选D。 32. In the timetable, ______ class on Friday afternoon is career guidance. A. three B. the third C. third D. the three 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。表示“星期五下午第三节课”应用the third class；three为基数词，third前通常需定冠词the，the three表示“三个……”，不合语境。故选B。 33. Please turn to Page ______ and read the passage about smart farming in Jiangxi. A. Twenty B. twentieth C. the twenty D. twenties 【答案】A 【详解】考查页码表达。页码用“Page + 基数词”，Page Twenty表示“第20页”；twentieth为序数词，the twenty/twenties不用于页码编号。故选A。 34. About ______ of the machines in the workshop are new, so students can practise with modern tools. A. second three B. three second C. thirds two D. two thirds 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数表达。英语分数结构为“基数词+序数词复数”，two thirds表示“三分之二”；其余选项顺序或形式错误。故选D。 35. ______ students from our school took part in the city skills competition, and all of them finished the tasks. A. Twenty B. Twentieth C. The twenty D. Twenty of 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。表示“20名学生”用基数词Twenty修饰students；Twentieth为序数词，The twenty不自然，Twenty of后需限定词如the students。故选A。 36. The old worker is in his ______, but he can still repair machines quickly and carefully. A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixties D. sixty's 【答案】C 【详解】考查年龄段表达。in one's sixties表示“在某人六十多岁时”；sixty为基数词，sixtieth为序数词，sixty's形式错误。故选C。 37. — Who helped you finish the survey report? — Nobody. I finished it by ______. A. myself B. me C. mine D. my 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。by myself意为“独自、靠我自己”，符合Nobody提示；me为宾格，mine为名词性物主代词，my为形容词性物主代词。故选A。 38. The twins have different hobbies. One likes cooking, and ______ likes repairing bikes. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。twins表示两个人，两者中的“一个……另一个……”用one...the other...；other需修饰名词，another用于三者及以上，others表示其他人或物。故选B。 39. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let's buy some after school. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。milk为不可数名词，且后句“去买一些”说明几乎没有了，应用little；a little表示还有一点，a few/few修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 40. — Which of the two training courses will you choose? — ______ is OK. They both fit my future job plan. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。two training courses表示两门课程，答语They both fit...说明任意一门都可以，应用Either；Neither表示两者都不，Both作主语谓语应用are且强调两者都选，None用于三者及以上。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。全卷聚焦冠词、名词、代词、数词四类基础语法与词汇项目，选材贴近校园学习、实习实训、职业活动和江西地域文化，适用于45分钟限时训练与基础考点诊断。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 单项选择专项训练（一）：冠词、名词、代词、数词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Ms. Li says every student should bring ______ umbrella for tomorrow's field trip. — I see. It may rain on the way to the museum. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The school has set up ______ English club to help students practise speaking after class. A. a B. / C. an D. the 3. Jingdezhen is known as ______ city of porcelain, and many visitors go there to learn about its history. A. the B. a C. an D. / 4. Tom wants to be ______ useful worker in the workshop, so he practises operating machines carefully every day. A. an B. the C. / D. a 5. ______ Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 6. After class, our teacher gave us useful ______ on how to remember new words. A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. informations 7. There are many ______ in the training room, and each one is checked before students use it. A. equipments B. furniture C. information D. machines 8. The ______ on the wall tells workers to wear safety glasses before entering the lab. A. news B. notice C. advice D. progress 9. The two ______ from the hospital gave our class a talk about first aid yesterday. A. nurses B. nurse C. nurse's D. nurses' 10. — Could you pass me a pair of ______? I need to cut the paper for the poster. — Sure. Be careful with them. A. glass B. glove C. ruler D. scissors 11. The ______ office is next to the library, so you can ask any teacher for help there. A. teachers B. teacher C. teachers' D. teacher's 12. We need two more ______ to finish the model bridge before Friday. A. piece of wood B. pieces of wood C. woods D. piece woods 13. This is not my notebook. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. Me B. My C. Myself D. Mine 14. The new app is easy to use. Even beginners can teach ______ to make a short video with it. A. themselves B. them C. their D. theirs 15. — Whose safety helmet is this? — It belongs to Chen Wei. It is ______. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 16. Students should learn to protect ______ personal information when using the Internet. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 17. — Is Ms. Huang in the office? — No. ______ has gone to the meeting room to prepare for the parents' meeting. A. It B. She C. He D. They 18. The two maps look similar, but ______ of them shows the bus lines near our school. A. neither B. all C. none D. either 19. I have two dictionaries. One is English-Chinese, and ______ is Chinese-English. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 20. The robot can move by ______ along the marked line in the training room. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's 21. There are ______ students in our grade, and about one third of them are in vocational clubs. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 22. My cousin was born in 2008. He will be ______ years old in 2027. A. eighteen B. nineteen C. twentieth D. ninth 23. September is the ______ month of a year, and many schools start a new term then. A. seven B. ninth C. eight D. nine 24. ______ of the students in our class have joined the reading plan; the other half will join next week. A. Half B. Two C. Second D. Double 25. Room ______ is on the ______ floor, so take the lift after you enter the building. A. Three; third B. Third; three C. 303; third D. third; 303 26. My grandpa is ______ years old, but he still learns English on a mobile app every morning. A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventies D. the seventy 27. The training center is open ______ hours a day from Monday to Friday. A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelve D. twelve of 28. The ______ lesson is about workplace safety signs, and it is very useful for new students. A. one B. five C. three D. first 29. ______ visitors came to Wuyuan to enjoy the spring flowers this year. A. Thousands of B. Thousand C. Two thousands D. Thousand of 30. The new library has ______ floors. The reading room for vocational books is on the second floor. A. second B. the second C. two D. twice 31. — Is this your first time to visit the Jiangxi Provincial Museum? — No. It is my ______ time. I came here last winter. A. one B. first C. three D. second 32. In the timetable, ______ class on Friday afternoon is career guidance. A. three B. the third C. third D. the three 33. Please turn to Page ______ and read the passage about smart farming in Jiangxi. A. Twenty B. twentieth C. the twenty D. twenties 34. About ______ of the machines in the workshop are new, so students can practise with modern tools. A. second three B. three second C. thirds two D. two thirds 35. ______ students from our school took part in the city skills competition, and all of them finished the tasks. A. Twenty B. Twentieth C. The twenty D. Twenty of 36. The old worker is in his ______, but he can still repair machines quickly and carefully. A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixties D. sixty's 37. — Who helped you finish the survey report? — Nobody. I finished it by ______. A. myself B. me C. mine D. my 38. The twins have different hobbies. One likes cooking, and ______ likes repairing bikes. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 39. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let's buy some after school. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 40. — Which of the two training courses will you choose? — ______ is OK. They both fit my future job plan. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $