第4卷 单项选择专项训练4：复合句、特殊句式、情景交际-【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦复合句、特殊句式与情景交际，通过职业场景语境训练，强化句法结构判断与得体表达，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |复合句|15题（定语/状语/名词性从句）|考查关系词选择与逻辑连接|从关系词功能到从句类型，构建句法结构认知链| |特殊句式|15题（倒装/强调/祈使句等）|突出结构特征与语境应用|按句式结构特点分类，强化形式与意义的对应| |情景交际|10题（购物/建议/祝贺等）|模拟职业场景中的得体表达|围绕功能意念，关联校园与职业沟通情境|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。全卷聚焦复合句、特殊句式与情景交际，选材贴近校园学习、实训安全、公共服务和职业沟通，训练学生在复杂语境中准确判断句法结构和得体表达。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 单项选择专项训练（四）：复合句、特殊句式、情景交际 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The training plan ______ our teacher showed us yesterday is easy to follow. A. which B. what C. who D. where 2. I still remember the day ______ our class visited the Nanchang Vocational Skills Center. A. where B. when C. why D. which 3. This is the training room ______ students learn how to repair electric bikes. A. which B. when C. where D. who 4. Students cannot enter the workshop ______ they are not wearing safety glasses. A. so B. although C. unless D. because 5. It is important ______ every student should read the notice before practice. A. that B. what C. if D. where 6. You may ask the volunteer for help ______ you cannot find the classroom. A. although B. if C. until D. because 7. The teacher wrote the steps on the screen ______ every student could follow them clearly. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. as if 8. Do not turn on the machine ______ you have checked all the buttons first. A. because B. when C. after D. unless 9. The more you practise speaking in real situations, ______ you will become. A. the more confident B. the most confident C. more confident D. confident 10. — Which route is safer, the old one or the new one? — ______. We need to design another route. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 11. — I enjoy reading English notices in public places. — ______. They are short but useful. A. So I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. Neither I do 12. Li Mei never leaves the lab without turning off the lights, ______? A. is she B. doesn't she C. isn't she D. does she 13. ______ fine weather it is for outdoor skills training! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 14. ______ careful the students were when they moved the glass models! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 15. Only after the teacher explained the task ______ why teamwork mattered. A. the students realized B. do the students realize C. did the students realize D. the students did realize 16. Listen! ______ the school bus for the community service activity. A. Here come B. Here is coming C. Here does come D. Here comes 17. — Good morning. ______? — I'd like to buy a notebook for my English class. A. What can I do for you B. What do you look like C. Why are you late D. How old are you 18. — I haven't decided which club to join. — ______. You can read the posters first. A. That's too bad B. Take your time C. I disagree D. Never mind it 19. — May I eat snacks in the computer lab? — ______. Food may damage the machines. A. Of course, you must B. Yes, you need C. You'd better not D. No, you couldn't 20. — Our team won first prize in the skills competition. — ______! You really did a good job. A. Good luck B. I'm sorry C. No problem D. Congratulations 21. The workshop ______ we learned basic car repair has new tools this term. A. in which B. which C. what D. who 22. The student ______ name is on the list should come to the office after class. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 23. Please tell me ______ you need for the English poster before Friday. A. that B. which C. what D. who 24. The teacher wanted to know ______ the students had read the safety guide. A. where B. who C. which D. whether 25. ______ the task was difficult, our group solved it before the bell rang. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 26. Check your name and class ______ you hand in the answer sheet. A. after B. before C. until D. since 27. It was raining heavily, ______ the volunteer activity was moved indoors. A. but B. or C. so D. for 28. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the school bus to the museum. A. and B. but C. so D. or 29. ______ Li Hua who helped the old man use the ticket machine yesterday. A. It was B. It is C. That was D. There was 30. ______ did the students learn the rules, but they also learned responsibility. A. Either B. Not only C. Neither D. Whether 31. — The printer doesn't work. — ______ me check the paper first. A. To let B. Letting C. Let D. Lets 32. ______ play with your phone while crossing the road. A. Not B. No C. Doesn't D. Don't 33. The new school map is clear and useful, ______? A. Isn't it B. Is it C. Doesn't it D. Does it 34. — This poster is really helpful for new students. — ______. It shows every step clearly. A. So is it B. So it is C. Neither it is D. Neither is it 35. — We should collect used batteries and send them to the recycling box. — ______. It is good for the environment. A. I don't care B. That's impossible C. I agree D. Forget it 36. — Please don't run in the corridor. — ______. I will walk slowly. A. Yes, I do B. No, thanks C. It doesn't matter D. Sorry, I won't 37. The nurse ______ gave us a talk on heat safety was very patient. A. who B. which C. where D. when 38. Our teacher believes ______ every student can make progress through practice. A. if B. that C. where D. when 39. Press the red button ______ the machine stops suddenly. A. why B. where C. when D. which 40. — Sorry, I didn't catch your address. ______? — Sure. It is No. 18 Bayi Road. A. Can you stop helping B. Why not leave now C. Did you buy it D. Could you say it again 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。全卷聚焦复合句、特殊句式与情景交际，选材贴近校园学习、实训安全、公共服务和职业沟通，训练学生在复杂语境中准确判断句法结构和得体表达。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 单项选择专项训练（四）：复合句、特殊句式、情景交际 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项选择题（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The training plan ______ our teacher showed us yesterday is easy to follow. A. which B. what C. who D. where 【答案】A 【详解】先行词为training plan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用which。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项“which”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 2. I still remember the day ______ our class visited the Nanchang Vocational Skills Center. A. where B. when C. why D. which 【答案】B 【详解】先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项“when”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 3. This is the training room ______ students learn how to repair electric bikes. A. which B. when C. where D. who 【答案】C 【详解】先行词为training room，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项“where”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 4. Students cannot enter the workshop ______ they are not wearing safety glasses. A. so B. although C. unless D. because 【答案】D 【详解】后半句说明不能进入实训室的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项“because”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 5. It is important ______ every student should read the notice before practice. A. that B. what C. if D. where 【答案】A 【详解】句中it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句，结构为It is important that...。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项“that”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 6. You may ask the volunteer for help ______ you cannot find the classroom. A. although B. if C. until D. because 【答案】B 【详解】空处引导条件状语从句，表示如果学生需要帮助可以向志愿者询问。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项“if”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 7. The teacher wrote the steps on the screen ______ every student could follow them clearly. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. as if 【答案】C 【详解】空处表示目的，说明把说明写清楚是为了让新生能理解。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项“so that”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 8. Do not turn on the machine ______ you have checked all the buttons first. A. because B. when C. after D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意为除非检查机器，否则不要开启电源，应用unless。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项“unless”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 9. The more you practise speaking in real situations, ______ you will become. A. the more confident B. the most confident C. more confident D. confident 【答案】A 【详解】结构为the+比较级，the+比较级，表示练习越多越自信。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项“the more confident”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 10. — Which route is safer, the old one or the new one? — ______. We need to design another route. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 【答案】B 【详解】答语说明两条路线都不安全，应用neither表示两者都不。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项“Neither”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 11. — I enjoy reading English notices in public places. — ______. They are short but useful. A. So I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. Neither I do 【答案】C 【详解】前句为肯定陈述，表示“我也喜欢”，应用倒装结构So do I。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项“So do I”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 12. Li Mei never leaves the lab without turning off the lights, ______? A. is she B. doesn't she C. isn't she D. does she 【答案】D 【详解】陈述部分含否定词never，反意疑问句附加问句用肯定形式，主语为she。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项“does she”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 13. ______ fine weather it is for outdoor skills training! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】weather为不可数名词，感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项“What”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 14. ______ careful the students were when they moved the glass models! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】中心词为形容词careful，感叹句结构为How+形容词+主谓。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项“How”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 15. Only after the teacher explained the task ______ why teamwork mattered. A. the students realized B. do the students realize C. did the students realize D. the students did realize 【答案】C 【详解】only位于句首修饰时间状语从句，主句需部分倒装；根据句意用一般过去时。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项“did the students realize”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 16. Listen! ______ the school bus for the community service activity. A. Here come B. Here is coming C. Here does come D. Here comes 【答案】D 【详解】主语the bus为单数名词，here位于句首时用完全倒装，谓语用comes。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项“Here comes”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 17. — Good morning. ______? — I'd like to buy a notebook for my English class. A. What can I do for you B. What do you look like C. Why are you late D. How old are you 【答案】A 【详解】服务场景中店员询问顾客需求，应用What can I do for you?。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项“What can I do for you”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 18. — I haven't decided which club to join. — ______. You can read the posters first. A. That's too bad B. Take your time C. I disagree D. Never mind it 【答案】B 【详解】对方说还没决定，答语应表达“不着急，慢慢来”。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项“Take your time”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 19. — May I eat snacks in the computer lab? — ______. Food may damage the machines. A. Of course, you must B. Yes, you need C. You'd better not D. No, you couldn't 【答案】C 【详解】对方询问是否可在实验室吃东西，按安全规则应委婉劝阻。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项“You'd better not”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 20. — Our team won first prize in the skills competition. — ______! You really did a good job. A. Good luck B. I'm sorry C. No problem D. Congratulations 【答案】D 【详解】对方在技能比赛中获一等奖，应表示祝贺。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项“Congratulations”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 21. The workshop ______ we learned basic car repair has new tools this term. A. in which B. which C. what D. who 【答案】A 【详解】先行词为a workshop，表示在这个车间里学习维修，介词in可提前构成in which。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项“in which”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 22. The student ______ name is on the list should come to the office after class. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】空处引导定语从句并修饰name，表示“名字在名单上的学生”。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项“whose”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 23. Please tell me ______ you need for the English poster before Friday. A. that B. which C. what D. who 【答案】C 【详解】空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作need的宾语，表示“需要什么”。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项“what”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 24. The teacher wanted to know ______ the students had read the safety guide. A. where B. who C. which D. whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意为老师想知道学生是否已经阅读安全说明，应用whether/if。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项“whether”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 25. ______ the task was difficult, our group solved it before the bell rang. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 【答案】A 【详解】前后为让步关系，虽然题难但小组最终解决。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项“Although”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 26. Check your name and class ______ you hand in the answer sheet. A. after B. before C. until D. since 【答案】B 【详解】按操作流程，应在交作业前检查姓名和班级。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项“before”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 27. It was raining heavily, ______ the volunteer activity was moved indoors. A. but B. or C. so D. for 【答案】C 【详解】前句说明雨很大，后句说明活动移到室内，前因后果用so。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项“so”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 28. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the school bus to the museum. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【详解】祈使句+or+陈述句表示“否则……”。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项“or”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 29. ______ Li Hua who helped the old man use the ticket machine yesterday. A. It was B. It is C. That was D. There was 【答案】A 【详解】强调句结构为It was...that...，强调helped the old man。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项“It was”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 30. ______ did the students learn the rules, but they also learned responsibility. A. Either B. Not only C. Neither D. Whether 【答案】B 【详解】not only...but also...为固定结构，表示不仅学规则还学责任。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项“Not only”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 31. — The printer doesn't work. — ______ me check the paper first. A. To let B. Letting C. Let D. Lets 【答案】C 【详解】祈使句以动词原形开头，Let me check it for you符合交际语境。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项“Let”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 32. ______ play with your phone while crossing the road. A. Not B. No C. Doesn't D. Don't 【答案】D 【详解】否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项“Don't”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 33. The new school map is clear and useful, ______? A. Isn't it B. Is it C. Doesn't it D. Does it 【答案】A 【详解】前句为肯定陈述it is...，反意疑问句用否定形式isn't it。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项“Isn't it”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 34. — This poster is really helpful for new students. — ______. It shows every step clearly. A. So is it B. So it is C. Neither it is D. Neither is it 【答案】B 【详解】前句说海报有用，答语强调“确实如此”，应用So it is。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项“So it is”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 35. — We should collect used batteries and send them to the recycling box. — ______. It is good for the environment. A. I don't care B. That's impossible C. I agree D. Forget it 【答案】C 【详解】对方提出回收旧电池保护环境，答语应表示赞同。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项“I agree”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 36. — Please don't run in the corridor. — ______. I will walk slowly. A. Yes, I do B. No, thanks C. It doesn't matter D. Sorry, I won't 【答案】D 【详解】对方提醒不要在走廊奔跑，答语应道歉并承诺不再这样做。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项“Sorry, I won't”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 37. The nurse ______ gave us a talk on heat safety was very patient. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【详解】先行词为the nurse，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。A、B、C、D四项中只有A项“who”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选A。 38. Our teacher believes ______ every student can make progress through practice. A. if B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【详解】引导宾语从句，说明老师相信每个学生都能进步，that可引导陈述内容。A、B、C、D四项中只有B项“that”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选B。 39. Press the red button ______ the machine stops suddenly. A. why B. where C. when D. which 【答案】C 【详解】空处引导时间状语从句，表示机器停止时按红色按钮。A、B、C、D四项中只有C项“when”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选C。 40. — Sorry, I didn't catch your address. ______? — Sure. It is No. 18 Bayi Road. A. Can you stop helping B. Why not leave now C. Did you buy it D. Could you say it again 【答案】D 【详解】听不清对方说明时，应礼貌请求重复。A、B、C、D四项中只有D项“Could you say it again”符合题干语境和语法要求，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $