第18卷 单项选择与情景对话综合-【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语高频考点，通过语法基础与情景交际的限时训练，强化语言能力与应试技巧，构建从词法到句法、从基础到应用的知识逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（如冠词、时态、从句等）|语法基础综合考查，覆盖词法（冠词、代词）到句法（从句、时态）|由基础词法规则到复杂句法结构，层层递进，强化语法体系构建| |情景对话|10题（火车站购票、图书馆借书）|真实交际场景应用，考查日常用语与文化意识|贴近生活情境，培养语言运用能力，提升跨文化沟通素养|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。全卷综合检测词汇语法基础和交际运用能力，查漏补缺，强化薄弱环节，适用于45分钟限时训练与阶段诊断。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 高频考点训练（一）：单项选择与情景对话综合 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 第一部分：单项选择题（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I want to be ______ useful person when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我长大后想成为一个有用的人。useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。A.a，正确；B.an，用于元音音素前；C.the，特指；D./，零冠词。故选A。 2. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。there be句型中be动词与就近主语一致，a book是单数。A.is，正确；B.are，与就近原则矛盾；C.have，there be不与have连用；D.has，there be不与has连用。故选A。 3. My brother is one of ______ boys in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数。A.tall，原级；B.taller，比较级；C.tallest，缺少the；D.the tallest，正确。故选D。 4. She has lived in this city ______ she was five years old. A. for B. since C. before D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词/连词。since+时间点与现在完成时连用。A.for，接时间段；B.since，接时间点，正确；C.before，在……之前；D.when，当……时（不与完成时搭配）。故选B。 5. — ______ will you come back from your trip? — In two days. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。答语In two days表将来时间，用How soon提问。A.How long，多长时间；B.How far，多远；C.How often，多久一次；D.How soon，多久以后，正确。故选D。 6. The boy enjoys ______ basketball after school every day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.。A.play，动词原形；B.to play，不定式；C.playing，动名词，正确；D.played，过去式。故选C。 7. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ at home yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。neither...nor...遵循就近原则，my sister是单数，yesterday用过去式。A.was，正确；B.were，复数；C.is，现在时；D.are，现在时复数。故选A。 8. You'd better ______ too much time on computer games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don't spend D. not spending 【答案】A 【详解】考查had better用法。had better (not) do sth.。A.not spend，正确；B.not to spend，多了to；C.don't spend，多用了助动词；D.not spending，不能用动名词。故选A。 9. The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among students. A. write B. writing C. written D. wrote 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。book与write之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。A.write，原形；B.writing，表主动；C.written，过去分词表被动，正确；D.wrote，过去式不作定语。故选C。 10. I wonder ______ you can help me with this problem. A. if B. that C. what D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。if引导宾语从句表是否。A.if，是否，正确；B.that，表陈述事实；C.what，缺少先行词；D.who，指人。故选A。 11. It is important for us ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式。It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型。A.learn，缺少to；B.learning，动名词不符合句型；C.to learn，正确；D.learned，过去式。故选C。 12. The teacher asked us ______ in class. A. not talk B. not to talk C. don't talk D. not talking 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式。ask sb. not to do sth.。A.not talk，缺少to；B.not to talk，正确；C.don't talk，祈使句否定；D.not talking，动名词。故选B。 13. ______ it was raining heavily, they still went to school on time. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然下大雨，他们仍按时上学。表让步关系。A.Because，表原因；B.If，表条件；C.Although，表让步，正确；D.Unless，除非。故选C。 14. — Would you like some coffee? — ______. I prefer tea. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。根据I prefer tea可知委婉拒绝咖啡。A.Yes, please，接受；B.No, thanks，婉拒，正确；C.Of course，当然；D.With pleasure，乐意效劳。故选B。 15. He ran ______ fast that nobody could catch up with him. A. such B. so C. very D. too 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。so...that...如此……以至于……。A.such，修饰名词；B.so，修饰形容词/副词，正确；C.very，不与that构成结果状语；D.too，too...to...结构。故选B。 16. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词factory在从句中作地点状语，用where。A.which，作主语/宾语；B.that，作主语/宾语；C.where，作地点状语，正确；D.when，作时间状语。故选C。 17. ______ kind girl she is! Everyone likes her. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！A.What，后接不可数或复数；B.What a，正确；C.How，后接形容词/副词；D.How a，无此用法。故选B。 18. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. while B. as soon as C. until D. though 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：我一到机场就给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句。A.while，当……时；B.as soon as，一……就，正确；C.until，直到；D.though，虽然。故选B。 19. The number of students in our school ______ over two thousand. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。the number of...作主语，谓语用单数。A.is，正确；B.are，a number of才用复数；C.has，有；D.have，有。故选A。 20. — I'm afraid I can't go to your party tonight. — ______. Maybe next time. A. You're welcome B. That's right C. It doesn't matter D. Never mind 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。回应对方不能来的道歉，用Never mind没关系。A.You're welcome，回应感谢；B.That's right，没错；C.It doesn't matter，没关系（亦可）；D.Never mind，没关系/别介意，最符合语境。故选D。 21. She is one of the girls who ______ good at dancing. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。who指代girls，谓语用复数，一般现在时。A.is，单数；B.are，复数，正确；C.was，单数过去；D.were，复数过去。故选B。 22. Do you know ______ tomorrow morning? A. what time the meeting starts B. what time does the meeting start C. what time will the meeting start D. when will the meeting start 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）。A.陈述语序，正确；B.部分倒装；C.将来时疑问语序；D.疑问语序。故选A。 23. The cake ______ into six pieces by my mother just now. A. divides B. divided C. is divided D. was divided 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。cake与divide是被动关系，just now用一般过去时被动。A.主动；B.主动过去；C.现在被动；D.过去被动，正确。故选D。 24. It is ______ a beautiful city that I want to live there. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】B 【详解】考查such/so用法。such a/an+adj.+n.+that...。A.so，后接adj./adv.；B.such，正确；C.very，不与that构成结果状语；D.too，用于too...to...结构。故选B。 25. The students ______ the classroom when the teacher came in. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：老师进来时学生们正在打扫教室。when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时。A.clean，一般现在；B.cleaned，一般过去；C.are cleaning，现在进行；D.were cleaning，过去进行，正确。故选D。 第二部分：情景对话（共2组，每组5小题；每小题5分，满分50分） 阅读下列对话，从每组所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出五个最佳选项，使对话意思完整。每组选项独立，每项恰好使用一次。 A At a Train Station A: Good morning! How can I help you? B: Good morning. I need to buy a ticket. A: ____26____ Where would you like to go? B: ____27____ I want to go to Shanghai. A: Sure. Would you like a fast train? B: Yes, please. The faster, the better. A: ____28____ The next one leaves at ten. B: ____29____ I will take that one, please. A: That will be three hundred *yuan*. B: Here you are. Thank you very much. A: ____30____ Have a pleasant journey! B: Thank you! I am sure I will enjoy it. A: You are very welcome. Safe travels! B: Goodbye and have a nice day too! A. Certainly! When would you like to travel? B. Could you please tell me your destination? C. There is a fast train available at ten o'clock. D. That sounds perfect and very convenient for me. E. Here is your ticket and your change, sir. 【答案】26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.E 【导语】本组对话围绕在车站买票的场景，训练相关交际功能的得体表达。 【详解】 1.售票员问目的地，选项B'能告诉我您的目的地吗？'符合语境。故选B。 2.乘客回答想去上海，选项A'当然！您想什么时候出行？'符合语境。故选A。 3.售票员告知有十点的快车，选项C'十点有一趟快车。'符合语境。故选C。 4.乘客确认购买，选项D'听起来非常合适。'符合语境。故选D。 5.售票员给票找零并祝愿，选项E'这是您的票和找零。'符合语境。故选E。 B At a Library A: Hey, what are you reading there? B: Oh, it is a book about Chinese history. A: ____31____ Is it very interesting? B: ____32____ I cannot put it down lately. A: Really? What part do you like best? B: The stories about the ancient dynasties. A: ____33____ I love historical stories too. B: ____34____ I can lend it to you after I finish. A: That would be wonderful! Thank you. B: No problem at all. I am almost done. A: ____35____ Just let me know when. B: Sure! I will give it to you on Monday. A: Great! I am really looking forward to it. B: I hope you enjoy it as much as I did! A. I have never read a book like that before. B. I will be happy to wait for it. Take your time. C. That sounds like something I would really enjoy. D. Really? You would do that for me? Thank you! E. Yes, it is absolutely amazing and fascinating. . 【答案】31.A 32..E 33.C 34.D 35.B 【导语】本组对话围绕在图书馆讨论书籍的场景，训练相关交际功能的得体表达。 【详解】 31.A问是什么书并表达好奇，选项A'我从未读过那样的书。'符合语境。故选A。 32.B说书很吸引人，选项E'是的，非常精彩迷人。'符合语境。故选E。 33.A说自己喜欢历史故事，选项C'听起来是我会喜欢的。'符合语境。故选C。 34.B提议借书给A很惊喜，选项D'真的吗？你愿意借给我？谢谢！'符合语境。故选D。 35.A表示不急着拿书，选项B'我乐意等，你慢慢看。'符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。全卷综合检测词汇语法基础和交际运用能力，查漏补缺，强化薄弱环节，适用于45分钟限时训练与阶段诊断。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 高频考点训练（一）：单项选择与情景对话综合 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 第一部分：单项选择题（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I want to be ______ useful person when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 3. My brother is one of ______ boys in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 4. She has lived in this city ______ she was five years old. A. for B. since C. before D. when 5. — ______ will you come back from your trip? — In two days. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 6. The boy enjoys ______ basketball after school every day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 7. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ at home yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8. You'd better ______ too much time on computer games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. don't spend D. not spending 9. The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among students. A. write B. writing C. written D. wrote 10. I wonder ______ you can help me with this problem. A. if B. that C. what D. who 11. It is important for us ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 12. The teacher asked us ______ in class. A. not talk B. not to talk C. don't talk D. not talking 13. ______ it was raining heavily, they still went to school on time. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Unless 14. — Would you like some coffee? — ______. I prefer tea. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course D. With pleasure 15. He ran ______ fast that nobody could catch up with him. A. such B. so C. very D. too 16. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. which B. that C. where D. when 17. ______ kind girl she is! Everyone likes her. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 18. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. while B. as soon as C. until D. though 19. The number of students in our school ______ over two thousand. A. is B. are C. has D. have 20. — I'm afraid I can't go to your party tonight. — ______. Maybe next time. A. You're welcome B. That's right C. It doesn't matter D. Never mind 21. She is one of the girls who ______ good at dancing. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. Do you know ______ tomorrow morning? A. what time the meeting starts B. what time does the meeting start C. what time will the meeting start D. when will the meeting start 23. The cake ______ into six pieces by my mother just now. A. divides B. divided C. is divided D. was divided 24. It is ______ a beautiful city that I want to live there. A. so B. such C. very D. too 25. The students ______ the classroom when the teacher came in. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning 第二部分：情景对话（共2组，每组5小题；每小题5分，满分50分） 阅读下列对话，从每组所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出五个最佳选项，使对话意思完整。每组选项独立，每项恰好使用一次。 A At a Train Station A: Good morning! How can I help you? B: Good morning. I need to buy a ticket. A: ____26____ Where would you like to go? B: ____27____ I want to go to Shanghai. A: Sure. Would you like a fast train? B: Yes, please. The faster, the better. A: ____28____ The next one leaves at ten. B: ____29____ I will take that one, please. A: That will be three hundred *yuan*. B: Here you are. Thank you very much. A: ____30____ Have a pleasant journey! B: Thank you! I am sure I will enjoy it. A: You are very welcome. Safe travels! B: Goodbye and have a nice day too! A. Certainly! When would you like to travel? B. Could you please tell me your destination? C. There is a fast train available at ten o'clock. D. That sounds perfect and very convenient for me. E. Here is your ticket and your change, sir. B At a Library A: Hey, what are you reading there? B: Oh, it is a book about Chinese history. A: ____31____ Is it very interesting? B: ____32____ I cannot put it down lately. A: Really? What part do you like best? B: The stories about the ancient dynasties. A: ____33____ I love historical stories too. B: ____34____ I can lend it to you after I finish. A: That would be wonderful! Thank you. B: No problem at all. I am almost done. A: ____35____ Just let me know when. B: Sure! I will give it to you on Monday. A: Great! I am really looking forward to it. B: I hope you enjoy it as much as I did! A. I have never read a book like that before. B. I will be happy to wait for it. Take your time. C. That sounds like something I would really enjoy. D. Really? You would do that for me? Thank you! E. Yes, it is absolutely amazing and fascinating. . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $