精品解析：广东省云浮市云城区2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期英语期末试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期小学五年级 英语期末学业水平检测 判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. I often clean the clock in our classroom. （ ） 2. There is a brown umbrella in the library. （ ） 3. There are many Chinese children in a school in the USA. （ ） 4. What a nice picture! Whose is it? It’s Amy’s. （ ） 5. The young boy is singing in the music room. （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我经常打扫我们教室里的时钟。clean，clock和classroom中划线部分的字母组合cl发音均为/kl/，发音相同。 【2题详解】 句意：图书馆里有一把棕色的雨伞。brown，umbrella和library中划线部分的字母组合br发音均为/br/，发音相同。 【3题详解】 句意：美国的一所学校里有很多中国孩子。Chinese和children中划线部分的字母组合ch发音均为/tʃ/；school中划线部分的字母组合ch发音为/k/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 句意：多漂亮的一幅画啊！它是谁的？是埃米的。What中划线部分的字母组合Wh发音为/w/；Whose中划线部分的字母组合Wh发音为/h/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 句意：那个年轻的男孩正在音乐室里唱歌。young和singing中划线部分的字母组合ng发音均为/ŋ/，发音相同。 读句子，选出与句子中画线单词属于同类的一项。 6. I like autumn very much. ( ) A. season B. best C. spring 7. The reading festival is in May. ( ) A. Spain B. Sunday C. June 8. That picture of Beijing is hers. ( ) A. we B. yours C. walk 9. I usually go shopping on Saturdays. ( ) A. shop B. start C. often 10. Tom likes to play music after dinner. ( ) A. tree B. jump C. quietly 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢秋天。autumn秋天，spring春天，都是季节名词。season季节，是季节总称。best最好的，是形容词。 【7题详解】 句意：读书节在五月。May五月，June六月，都是月份名词。Sunday星期天，是表示星期的名词。Spain西班牙，是国家名词。 【8题详解】 句意：那张北京的照片是她的。hers她的，yours你的，都是名词性物主代词。we我们，是主格代词。walk步行，是动词。 【9题详解】 句意：我通常在星期六去购物。usually通常，often经常，都是频率副词。shop商店，start开端，都是名词。 【10题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢在晚饭后演奏音乐。play演奏，jump跳，都是动词。tree树，是名词。quietly安静地，是副词。 根据图片或中文提示，写出句子所缺单词，使句子通顺，每空一词。 11. I often do ______ at 7:00 a.m. 【答案】morning exercises 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在早上七点做_____。根据句意及图片可知是morning exercises早操，名词词组。 12. I like winter. Because I can ______ a ______. 【答案】 ①. make ②. snowman 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天。因为我能_____。根据图片可知是make a snowman堆雪人，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 13. Look, the boy ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. is ②. swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这个男孩_____。根据图片可知男孩正在游泳，根据look可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是单数名词，be用is，游泳swim的现在分词是swimming。 14. Pedro and ______ (他的) family have a lovely dog. The lovely dog is ______ (他们的). 【答案】 ①. his ②. theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：佩德罗和_____家人有一只可爱的狗。可爱的狗是_____。根据所给汉语可知第一空是his，形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词；第二空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词theirs他们的。 15. Today is ______ ______. We can give our teachers cards to say “Thank you” to them. 【答案】 ①. Teachers’ ②. Day 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是_____。我们可以给我们的老师卡片对他们说“谢谢你”。根据图片可知是Teachers’ Day教师节，名词词组。 选出最佳选项。 16. The ______ month in a year is May. ( ) A. five B. fifth C. fiftieth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年中的_____月份是五月。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fiftieth第五十，序数词；the+序数词，表示“第几个”，五月在一年中是第五个月。 17. —Is she drinking water? ( ) —______ A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她正在喝水吗？—_____问句是Is引导一般疑问句，问句主语是she，答语主语要和问句保持一致，肯定回答：Yes, she is.否定回答：No, she isn’t. 18. Listen! The children ______ in the music room. ( ) A. are singing B. singing C. sing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在音乐室唱歌。根据Listen可知句子时态是现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，主语The children是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing。 19. In China, when you are walking on the bridge, please ______. ( ) A. keep your desk clean B. keep to the right C. talk quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，当你走在桥上时，请______。keep your desk clean保持你的桌子干净，keep to the right靠右行，talk quietly小声说话，根据中国的交通通行常识，在桥上行走时需要靠右侧通行。 20. —What do you often do on the weekend? ( ) —I love sports. So I often ______. A. go shopping B. go swimming C. take an art class 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你周末经常做什么？—我热爱运动。所以我经常_____。go shopping去购物，go swimming去游泳，take an art class上一节美术课，游泳属于运动。 21. Do you see _______ animals? ( ) A. any B. a C. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看到动物了吗？本题考查不定代词。any/some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，some一般用在肯定句中，故选A。 22. The picture ______ the Great Wall is very beautiful. ( ) A. to B. with C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张长城_____图片很漂亮。to朝着，向着，with和，of……的，根据句意可知是长城的图片。 23. My book is in the bag. ______ is there. ( ) A. Yours B. Your C. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书在包里。_____在那里。根据My book可知此处表示“你的书”，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours，且该词位于句首，首字母需要大写。 24. I usually cook for my mother ______ Mother’s Day. ( ) A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在母亲节给我妈妈做饭。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟大范围时间，如年，月，季节；on后跟具体某一天；Mother’s Day是具体的节日，属于特定的某一天，因此用on。 25. ______ is after November. ( ) A. August B. December C. October 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____在十一月之后。August八月，December十二月，October十月，根据常识可知是十二月。 选择合适的句子完成对话，使对话通顺合理。 Sarah: The Nanshan Forest Park is fun. People often go there on the weekend. Oliver: ___26___ Sarah: Some of them often do sports. ___27___ Oliver: ___28___ Sarah: Yes, I often go there with my family. We often go for a walk. Oliver: ___29___ Sarah: I often go there after dinner. Oliver: ___30___ Sarah: OK. See you tomorrow evening. A. Let’s go for a walk tomorrow evening. B. What do people often do in the Nanshan Forest Park? C. When do you go there? D. Some people sometimes have a picnic. E. Do you often go to the Nanshan Forest Park? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论人们经常在南山森林公园做什么的一段对话。 【26题详解】 根据下句他们中的一些人经常做运动。可知这句问经常做什么，选B“人们在南山森林公园经常做什么？” 【27题详解】 根据上句他们中的一些人经常做运动。可知这句继续说还有做什么的，选D“一些人有时野餐。” 【28题详解】 根据下句是的，我经常和我的家人一起去那里。可知这句问经常去那里吗，选E“你经常去南山森林公园吗？” 【29题详解】 根据下句我经常在晚饭后去那里。可知这句问去的时间，选C“你什么时候去那里？” 【30题详解】 根据下句好的。明天晚上见。可知这句是提议一起去，选A“我们明晚去散步吧。” 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Some students in No.1 Middle School are going to have some activities after school. What lesson do they want to have? Here are their comments (评述). Jim: I want to have swimming classes. They are really good for our health. Swimming can also save (救) our life in floods (洪水). Robert: I want to have a Chinese chess class. When we play chess, we use our brains (大脑). It’s also relaxing. Kate: My favorite class is gardening (园艺). When you grow beautiful flowers, you feel happy. Di Jinghan: I want to have yoga (瑜伽). After yoga my body and mind (身心) feel relaxed. I love yoga. Li Zheng: I want to play the flute (长笛). When I feel tired, it makes the world great. 31. How many students give comments? ( ) A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 32. What lesson does Robert want to have? ( ) A. Swimming. B. Chinese chess. C. Yoga. D. Gardening. 33. Who wants to have yoga? ( ) A. Jim. B. Li Zheng. C. Kate. D. Di Jinghan. 34. The underlined word “grow” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A. 出售 B. 种植 C. 扔掉 D. 购买 35. What does the passage talk about? ( ) A. Swimming is good for health. B. Chinese chess is relaxing. C. Students’ comments on some lessons after school. D. Yoga is good for our body and mind. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一中几名学生对课后兴趣课程的想法。 【31题详解】 句意：多少名学生给出了评述？Five五个；Six六个；Seven七个；Eight八个。文中依次出现Jim、Robert、Kate、Di Jinghan、Li Zheng，一共五位学生。 【32题详解】 句意：Robert想上什么课？Swimming游泳；Chinese chess中国象棋；Yoga瑜伽；Gardening园艺。根据“Robert: I want to have a Chinese chess class.”可知是中国象棋。 【33题详解】 句意：谁想上瑜伽课？根据“Di Jinghan: I want to have yoga.”可知是狄静涵。 【34题详解】 句意：划线单词grow的中文意思是？根据“When you grow beautiful flowers”可知grow意为种植。 【35题详解】 句意：这篇文章主要讲了什么？Swimming is good for health.游泳有益健康。Chinese chess is relaxing.下象棋令人放松。Students’ comments on some lessons after school.学生们对课后课程的看法。Yoga is good for our body and mind.瑜伽对身心有益。文章开头点明一些学生将有课后活动，并展示他们对课程的评述，对应第三项。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Hello! My name is Lin Yang. I have a happy family. All of my family members’ birthdays are on the special days. My grandpa’s birthday is on October 1st. He has a special name, Lin Jianguo. My grandma’s birthday is on March 12th. It’s on Tree Planting Day. My father’s birthday is on September 17th. It’s on Mid-Autumn Festival this year. We can eat mooncakes and a birthday cake on that day. My mother’s birthday is on June 10th. It’s on Dragon Boat Festival this year! Usually we make zongzi on that day. What about my birthday? Haha... My birthday is on June 1st. Do you know what special day it is? 36. 根据短文内容，将下列人物与他们生日所在的节日连线。 (1) Grandpa (2) Grandma (3) Father (4) Mother (5) Lin Yang a. b. c. d. e. 37. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Lin Yang’s grandpa’s birthday is in spring. （ ） (2) The Mid-Autumn Festival is on September 17th this year. （ ） (3) Lin Yang’s father can eat zongzi on his birthday. （ ） (4) Lin Yang cooks noodles on his mother’s birthday. （ ） (5) Lin Yang’s birthday is not on a special day. （ ） 【答案】36. (1)-(5) cbaed 37. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. F ⑤. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍林洋及其家人的生日。 【36题详解】 (1)Grandpa爷爷，根据“My grandpa’s birthday is on October 1st.”可知爷爷的生日是十月一日，也是国庆节。 (2)Grandma奶奶，根据“My grandma’s birthday is on March 12th. It’s on Tree Planting Day.”可知奶奶的生日在植树节。 (3)Father爸爸，根据“My father’s birthday is on September 17th. It’s on Mid-Autumn Festival this year.”可知爸爸的生日是今年的中秋节。 (4)Mother妈妈，根据“. My mother’s birthday is on June 10th. It’s on Dragon Boat Festival this year!”可知妈妈的生日是今年的端午节，选项e是粽子，代表端午节。 (5)Lin Yang林洋，根据“My birthday is on June 1st.”可知林洋的生日是六月一日，也是儿童节。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：林洋爷爷的生日是在春天。根据“My grandpa’s birthday is on October 1st.”可知爷爷的生日是十月一日，是秋天。 (2)句意：今年的中秋节在九月十七日。根据“My father’s birthday is on September 17th. It’s on Mid-Autumn Festival this year.”可知表达正确。 (3)句意：林洋的爸爸在他的生日时可以吃粽子。根据“We can eat mooncakes and a birthday cake on that day.”可知是吃月饼和生日蛋糕。 (4)句意：林洋在他妈妈的生日时做面条。根据“Usually we make zongzi on that day.”可知通常是包粽子。 (5)句意：林洋的生日不是一个特殊的日子。根据“My birthday is on June 1st.”可知是特殊的日子，是儿童节。 38. 小作文。 假如你是Lucy，今天是9月12日，是你的生日，你正在家里和朋友们举办一场生日聚会。根据图片提示，完成下面的介绍。 Hello, I’m Lucy. Today is ________________. It’s my birthday. I’m having a ________________ party with my friends at my home now. What are we doing? Look! _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ We’re all happy! 【答案】范文： Hello, I’m Lucy. Today is September 12th. It’s my birthday. I’m having a birthday party with my friends at my home now. What are we doing? Look! I’m singing songs. Lisa and Tina are dancing. Jack is eating the birthday cake. Peter is having some food. We’re all happy! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称和第三人称，时态以现在进行时为主。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：September九月，singing songs正在唱歌，dancing正在跳舞，eating正在吃 参考句型：I’m…；Jack is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期小学五年级 英语期末学业水平检测 判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. I often clean the clock in our classroom. （ ） 2. There is a brown umbrella in the library. （ ） 3. There are many Chinese children in a school in the USA. （ ） 4. What a nice picture! Whose is it? It’s Amy’s. （ ） 5. The young boy is singing in the music room. （ ） 读句子，选出与句子中画线单词属于同类的一项。 6. I like autumn very much. ( ) A. season B. best C. spring 7. The reading festival is in May. ( ) A. Spain B. Sunday C. June 8. That picture of Beijing is hers. ( ) A. we B. yours C. walk 9. I usually go shopping on Saturdays. ( ) A. shop B. start C. often 10. Tom likes to play music after dinner. ( ) A. tree B. jump C. quietly 根据图片或中文提示，写出句子所缺单词，使句子通顺，每空一词。 11. I often do ______ at 7:00 a.m. 12. I like winter. Because I can ______ a ______. 13. Look, the boy ______ ______. 14. Pedro and ______ (他的) family have a lovely dog. The lovely dog is ______ (他们的). 15. Today is ______ ______. We can give our teachers cards to say “Thank you” to them. 选出最佳选项。 16. The ______ month in a year is May. ( ) A. five B. fifth C. fiftieth 17. —Is she drinking water? ( ) —______ A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. 18. Listen! The children ______ in the music room. ( ) A. are singing B. singing C. sing 19. In China, when you are walking on the bridge, please ______. ( ) A. keep your desk clean B. keep to the right C. talk quietly 20. —What do you often do on the weekend? ( ) —I love sports. So I often ______. A. go shopping B. go swimming C. take an art class 21. Do you see _______ animals? ( ) A. any B. a C. some 22. The picture ______ the Great Wall is very beautiful. ( ) A. to B. with C. of 23. My book is in the bag. ______ is there. ( ) A. Yours B. Your C. yours 24. I usually cook for my mother ______ Mother’s Day. ( ) A. at B. in C. on 25. ______ is after November. ( ) A. August B. December C. October 选择合适的句子完成对话，使对话通顺合理。 Sarah: The Nanshan Forest Park is fun. People often go there on the weekend. Oliver: ___26___ Sarah: Some of them often do sports. ___27___ Oliver: ___28___ Sarah: Yes, I often go there with my family. We often go for a walk. Oliver: ___29___ Sarah: I often go there after dinner. Oliver: ___30___ Sarah: OK. See you tomorrow evening. A. Let’s go for a walk tomorrow evening. B. What do people often do in the Nanshan Forest Park? C. When do you go there? D. Some people sometimes have a picnic. E. Do you often go to the Nanshan Forest Park? 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Some students in No.1 Middle School are going to have some activities after school. What lesson do they want to have? Here are their comments (评述). Jim: I want to have swimming classes. They are really good for our health. Swimming can also save (救) our life in floods (洪水). Robert: I want to have a Chinese chess class. When we play chess, we use our brains (大脑). It’s also relaxing. Kate: My favorite class is gardening (园艺). When you grow beautiful flowers, you feel happy. Di Jinghan: I want to have yoga (瑜伽). After yoga my body and mind (身心) feel relaxed. I love yoga. Li Zheng: I want to play the flute (长笛). When I feel tired, it makes the world great. 31. How many students give comments? ( ) A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 32. What lesson does Robert want to have? ( ) A. Swimming. B. Chinese chess. C. Yoga. D. Gardening. 33. Who wants to have yoga? ( ) A. Jim. B. Li Zheng. C. Kate. D. Di Jinghan. 34. The underlined word “grow” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A. 出售 B. 种植 C. 扔掉 D. 购买 35. What does the passage talk about? ( ) A. Swimming is good for health. B. Chinese chess is relaxing. C. Students’ comments on some lessons after school. D. Yoga is good for our body and mind. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Hello! My name is Lin Yang. I have a happy family. All of my family members’ birthdays are on the special days. My grandpa’s birthday is on October 1st. He has a special name, Lin Jianguo. My grandma’s birthday is on March 12th. It’s on Tree Planting Day. My father’s birthday is on September 17th. It’s on Mid-Autumn Festival this year. We can eat mooncakes and a birthday cake on that day. My mother’s birthday is on June 10th. It’s on Dragon Boat Festival this year! Usually we make zongzi on that day. What about my birthday? Haha... My birthday is on June 1st. Do you know what special day it is? 36. 根据短文内容，将下列人物与他们生日所在的节日连线。 (1) Grandpa (2) Grandma (3) Father (4) Mother (5) Lin Yang a. b. c. d. e. 37. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Lin Yang’s grandpa’s birthday is in spring. （ ） (2) The Mid-Autumn Festival is on September 17th this year. （ ） (3) Lin Yang’s father can eat zongzi on his birthday. （ ） (4) Lin Yang cooks noodles on his mother’s birthday. （ ） (5) Lin Yang’s birthday is not on a special day. （ ） 38. 小作文。 假如你是Lucy，今天是9月12日，是你的生日，你正在家里和朋友们举办一场生日聚会。根据图片提示，完成下面的介绍。 Hello, I’m Lucy. Today is ________________. It’s my birthday. I’m having a ________________ party with my friends at my home now. What are we doing? Look! _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ We’re all happy! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $