Unit 4 More Than a Game 主谓一致（核心语法精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 以三大原则（语法一致、就近一致、意义一致）为核心，构建"知识回顾-考点夯基-综合提升"三阶训练体系，系统强化主谓一致语法规则的理解与应用，提升语言准确表达能力和逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|1表格|提炼三大原则（语法/就近/意义一致）及12条具体规则，如就前原则、集体名词用法等|从主谓一致定义出发，通过原则分类构建规则体系，形成"总述-分述"概念链| |考点夯基|单选20题+填空15题+翻译7题|针对不同原则设题，如neither...nor...（就近）、the number of（语法一致）、family（意义一致）|匹配各原则典型考法，从单一句法到语境应用，实现规则到解题的迁移| |综合提升|语法填空2篇20空|在语篇中综合考查时态与主谓一致结合，如时间作主语、with结构等|从单题突破到语篇综合，体现"规则-单句-语篇"的应用进阶逻辑|

Unit 4 More Than a Game 核心语法精练 （主谓一致） 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.B 二、用所给动词适当形式填空。 1.ends 2.climbs 3.are produced 4.deals 5.was raining 6.is 7.is 8.knows 9.speak 10.were 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.are 15.is 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.trains for hours 2.take part in 3.is ready for 4. neither；nor 5. is a basketball match 6. are talking about 7. is enough for 语法填空 1．aren’t；hurt 2．was watching 3．Have；heard 4．mustn’t say 5．are looking 6．to talk 7．told 8．are 9．are；going to do 10．move 11．is held 12．for 13．to watch 14．us 15．correctly 16．harder 17．but 18．a 19．cheered 20．will try 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 More Than a Game 核心语法精练 （主谓一致） 目录 二、考点夯基 1 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 3 三、翻译句子 4 语法填空 5 主谓一致 总述 主谓一致指句子的谓语动词在人称和数上，必须和主语保持一致，核心遵循三大原则：语法一致、就近一致、意义一致。 语法 一致 原则 主语的单复数形式直接决定谓语动词的单复数，是最基础的规则。 1. 单数主语、不可数名词、every/each+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 2. 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数 3. 就前原则：主语后接  with, together with, along with, as well as  等短语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致 就近 一致 原则 谓语动词的单复数，由离它最近的主语决定。  neither…nor… （既不……也不……）、 either…or… （要么……要么……）、 not only…but also… （不仅……而且……）、 there be  句型。 意义 一致 原则 1. 集体名词（team, family, class, group）：强调整体：谓语用单数；强调个体成员：谓语用复数 2. 时间、金钱、距离作主语，视为整体，谓语用单数 3.  the + 形容词  表示“一类人”，谓语用复数 4. 动词不定式、动名词做主语，谓语用单数。 一、单项选择 1.She with her mother often _________hills on Sundays. A. climbs B. climb C. climbed D. to climb 2. Both Mike and I __________ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. Each of us ________We-chat nowadays even the old people. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played 4. Neither Tom nor I_________interested in playing We-chat. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. The number of the elderly ________ increasing in China, and with the development of China’s economy, they_______ better care of in the future. A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take 6.Not only children but also my husband________crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea. A. is B. are C. am D. be 7. Playing computer games too often ________ bad for us. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. ________ of the students________ much attention to studying English. They will get good grades in the exam. A. Everyone; pays B. Every one; pays C. Everyone; pay D. Every one; pay 9. ---David has been away for more than 25 days. ---I miss him very much. You know, 25 days _________short. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 10. A pair of glasses ________ what I need at the moment. A. is B. are C. has D. have 11. Each of the girls here _______ to the West Lake twice. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been 12. Everyone except Tom and Jim________there then. A. is B. was C. are D. were 13. In 1850, about a third of USA ________ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was 14. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary_______busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has 15. The population of China _______still _______now. And about 80 percent ______ farmers. A. has; grown; are B. has; grown; is C. is; growing; are D. is; growing; is 16. The Greens ________ China for five years. A. has been in B. has been to C. have been in D. have been to 17.There ________more than two ways to solve this maths problem. A. am B. is C. are D. be 18. There _________only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk. A. was B. were C. is D. are 19. Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing. A. are B. is C. be D. was 20.My family__________for dinner now. We’re busy. A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares D. prepare 二、用所给动词适当形式填空。 1.—When shall we leave for Hainan Island? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting _________ (end). 2. Lily as well as her family _________ (climb) the green mountain nearby at this time of year. 3. The book describes where the finest tea leaves _________(produce). 4. We are happy to see that more than one student _________ (deal) with the hard problem without anyone’s help. 5. It _________(rain) when I went out yesterday. 6. Look! The trousers on the bed are black. That pair of trousers on the sofa ________ (be) blue. 7. The number of the people here ________(be) about 8,000. 8.Nobody except the local people ________ (know) if there will be rain tomorrow. If it rains, we will stay inside and play cards together. 9. I know there are many people there who________ (speak) French. 10. Neither the driver nor the passengers _________(be) hurt in the car accident. 11. Not only I but also Kylie _______ (be) good at playing the violin. 12. Look! A woman with two girls ________(be) coming towards us. 13.His family as well as his friends ________ (be) celebrating his birthday in the sitting room now. 14. One third of the population of that town __________ (be) workers. 15.There___________(be) something funny in the newspaper. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.每位运动员每天都训练数小时。 Every athlete ___________ every day. 2.许多运动员每四年参加一次奥运会。 Many players _____________the Olympic Games every four years. 3.教练和所有队员都为决赛做好了准备。 The coach, together with all the players, ____________ the final. 4. 队长和队员们都不畏惧失败。 _________ the captain _________ the players are afraid of failure. 5. 本周有一场篮球赛和两场足球赛。 There _______________and two football matches this week. 6. 队员们正在讨论比赛方案。 The team__________ the game plan. 7. 十分钟足够短暂休息了。 Ten minutes _____________ a short break. 语法填空。 A While I was going through the forest, I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? You 1 badly ________ (not hurt), are you?” I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away. Back home, Mum 2 (watch) the news. “Hi, Grace 3 you ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No. What boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell mum? No. I 4 (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 5 (look) for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?” “No.” I said, “I wanted 6 (talk) to you first. Why have you run away?” He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 7 (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 8 (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What 9 you ________ (do)?” I asked. “I don’t know.” he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel 10 (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.” B Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 11 (hold) at our school every year. This year was the first time 12 me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come 13 (watch) us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of 14 (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge (裁判) pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it 15 (correct) to stay in the contest. The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got 16 (hard). I had to spell the word “acrobat”. I tried. I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, 17 I said the letter “k” instead of “e”. As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made 18 mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 19 (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but 20 (try) again next year! 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 More Than a Game 核心语法精练 （主谓一致） 目录 二、考点夯基 1 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 3 三、翻译句子 4 语法填空 5 主谓一致 总述 主谓一致指句子的谓语动词在人称和数上，必须和主语保持一致，核心遵循三大原则：语法一致、就近一致、意义一致。 语法 一致 原则 主语的单复数形式直接决定谓语动词的单复数，是最基础的规则。 1. 单数主语、不可数名词、every/each+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 2. 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数 3. 就前原则：主语后接  with, together with, along with, as well as  等短语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致 就近 一致 原则 谓语动词的单复数，由离它最近的主语决定。  neither…nor… （既不……也不……）、 either…or… （要么……要么……）、 not only…but also… （不仅……而且……）、 there be  句型。 意义 一致 原则 1. 集体名词（team, family, class, group）：强调整体：谓语用单数；强调个体成员：谓语用复数 2. 时间、金钱、距离作主语，视为整体，谓语用单数 3.  the + 形容词  表示“一类人”，谓语用复数 4. 动词不定式、动名词做主语，谓语用单数。 一、单项选择 1.She with her mother often _________hills on Sundays. A. climbs B. climb C. climbed D. to climb 2. Both Mike and I __________ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. Each of us ________We-chat nowadays even the old people. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played 4. Neither Tom nor I_________interested in playing We-chat. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. The number of the elderly ________ increasing in China, and with the development of China’s economy, they_______ better care of in the future. A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take 6.Not only children but also my husband________crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea. A. is B. are C. am D. be 7. Playing computer games too often ________ bad for us. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. ________ of the students________ much attention to studying English. They will get good grades in the exam. A. Everyone; pays B. Every one; pays C. Everyone; pay D. Every one; pay 9. ---David has been away for more than 25 days. ---I miss him very much. You know, 25 days _________short. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 10. A pair of glasses ________ what I need at the moment. A. is B. are C. has D. have 11. Each of the girls here _______ to the West Lake twice. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been 12. Everyone except Tom and Jim________there then. A. is B. was C. are D. were 13. In 1850, about a third of USA ________ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was 14. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary_______busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has 15. The population of China _______still _______now. And about 80 percent ______ farmers. A. has; grown; are B. has; grown; is C. is; growing; are D. is; growing; is 16. The Greens ________ China for five years. A. has been in B. has been to C. have been in D. have been to 17.There ________more than two ways to solve this maths problem. A. am B. is C. are D. be 18. There _________only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk. A. was B. were C. is D. are 19. Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing. A. are B. is C. be D. was 20.My family__________for dinner now. We’re busy. A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares D. prepare 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.B 【解析】1.句意：她和妈妈经常在周日爬山。主语后带with短语遵循就前原则，主语she为单数，often为一般现在时，动词用三单，故选A。 2.句意：迈克和我都为高中新生活做好了准备。both…and连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，故选D。 3.句意：如今我们每个人都玩微信，甚至老年人也玩。each of us作主语，谓语动词用单数，nowadays为一般现在时，故选A。 4.句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是I，be动词用am，故选A。 5.句意：中国老年人口数量正在增长，随着中国经济发展，未来他们会得到更好照料。the number of作主语谓语用单数；they和照顾是被动关系，in the future用一般将来时被动，故选C。 6.句意：不仅孩子们，我的丈夫也痴迷于电影《红海行动》。not only…but also就近原则，靠近谓语的my husband是单数，be动词用is，故选A。 7.句意：频繁玩电脑游戏对我们有害。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。 8.句意：每一位学生都十分重视学英语，他们考试会取得好成绩。every one可搭配of短语，作主语谓语用三单；everyone不能接of，故选B。 9.句意：——大卫已经离开25天多了。——我非常想他，你知道，25天并不短。时间作整体主语谓语用单数，结合句意表否定，故选B。 10.句意：一副眼镜是我此刻所需要的。a pair of+名词作主语，谓语跟随pair用单数，此处表“是”用is，故选A。 11.句意：这里每个女孩都去过西湖两次。each of girls作主语谓语用单数；has been to去过已返回，has gone to去了未回，故选D。 12.句意：那时除了汤姆和吉姆，所有人都在那里。except遵循就前原则，主语everyone为单数，then为过去时，be动词用was，故选B。 13.句意：1850年，美国大约三分之一的土地被森林覆盖。分数修饰不可数名词land作主语，谓语单数；in 1850为过去时，故选D。 14.句意：不仅汤姆，爱丽丝和玛丽也很忙。not only…but also就近原则，靠近谓语Alice and Mary是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 15.句意：中国人口如今仍在增长，其中大约百分之八十是农民。population作整体谓语单数；百分数代指人们，谓语用复数，现在进行时is growing，故选C。 16.句意：格林一家在中国待了五年。the Greens指一家人，谓语用复数；have been in待在某地，have been to去过某地，故选C。 17.句意：有两种以上方法可以解这道数学题。there be就近原则，后面two ways是复数，用are，故选C。 18.句意：房间里只有几样东西：一张床、几把椅子和一张旧桌子。there be就近原则，a few things复数，句子描述过去状态用were，故选B。 19.句意：陪伴家人是最幸福的事。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，本句为常态用一般现在时is，故选B。 20.句意：我的家人此刻正在准备晚餐，我们都很忙。family此处指家庭成员，表复数；now用现在进行时，故选B。 二、用所给动词适当形式填空。 1.—When shall we leave for Hainan Island? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting _________ (end). 2. Lily as well as her family _________ (climb) the green mountain nearby at this time of year. 3. The book describes where the finest tea leaves _________(produce). 4. We are happy to see that more than one student _________ (deal) with the hard problem without anyone’s help. 5. It _________(rain) when I went out yesterday. 6. Look! The trousers on the bed are black. That pair of trousers on the sofa ________ (be) blue. 7. The number of the people here ________(be) about 8,000. 8.Nobody except the local people ________ (know) if there will be rain tomorrow. If it rains, we will stay inside and play cards together. 9. I know there are many people there who________ (speak) French. 10. Neither the driver nor the passengers _________(be) hurt in the car accident. 11. Not only I but also Kylie _______ (be) good at playing the violin. 12. Look! A woman with two girls ________(be) coming towards us. 13.His family as well as his friends ________ (be) celebrating his birthday in the sitting room now. 14. One third of the population of that town __________ (be) workers. 15.There___________(be) something funny in the newspaper. 【答案】1.ends 2.climbs 3.are produced 4.deals 5.was raining 6.is 7.is 8.knows 9.speak 10.were 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.are 15.is 【解析】1.句意：——我们什么时候动身去海南岛？——亲爱的，我的线上会议一结束我们就出发。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语meeting为单数，动词用三单ends。 2.句意：每年这个时候莉莉和她的家人都会去爬附近的青山。as well as遵循就前原则，真正主语Lily是单数，常态用一般现在时，动词变三单climbs。 3.句意：这本书介绍了上等茶叶的出产之地。茶叶是被加工生产，主语tea leaves是复数，一般现在时被动语态用are produced。 4.句意：我们很高兴看到不止一名学生独自解出了这道难题。more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，三单形式为deals。 5.句意：我昨天出门的时候天正下着雨。when引导过去进行时，主语it搭配was raining。 6.句意：看！床上的裤子是黑色的，沙发上的那条裤子是蓝色的。a pair of作主语，谓语单复数由pair决定，此处用单数is。 7.句意：这里的人数大约有八千。the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语谓语用单数is。 8.句意：除了本地人，没人知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨我们就待在屋里打牌。except遵循就前原则，主语nobody为不定代词，谓语用三单knows。 9.句意：我知道那里有很多说法语的人。定语从句先行词people为复数，从句谓语动词用原形speak。 10.句意：司机和乘客在这场车祸中都没有受伤。neither…nor遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的passengers是复数，事故发生在过去，be动词用were。 11.句意：我和凯莉都擅长拉小提琴。not only…but also就近原则，靠近谓语的Kylie是单数，be动词用is。 12.句意：看！一位女士带着两个女孩朝我们走来。with短语遵循就前原则，主语a woman是单数，be动词用is。 13.句意：他的家人和朋友们正在客厅为他庆祝生日。family此处指家庭成员，表复数，now为现在进行时，be动词用are。 14.句意：那个小镇三分之一的人口是工人。population被分数修饰时指代人群，谓语动词用复数are。 15.句意：报纸上有一件有趣的事。there be句型，something为不定代词作主语，谓语用单数is。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.每位运动员每天都训练数小时。 Every athlete ___________ every day. 2.许多运动员每四年参加一次奥运会。 Many players _____________the Olympic Games every four years. 3.教练和所有队员都为决赛做好了准备。 The coach, together with all the players, ____________ the final. 4. 队长和队员们都不畏惧失败。 _________ the captain _________ the players are afraid of failure. 5. 本周有一场篮球赛和两场足球赛。 There _______________and two football matches this week. 6. 队员们正在讨论比赛方案。 The team__________ the game plan. 7. 十分钟足够短暂休息了。 Ten minutes _____________ a short break. 【答案】1.trains for hours 2.take part in 3.is ready for 4. neither；nor 5. is a basketball match 6. are talking about 7. is enough for 语法填空。 A While I was going through the forest, I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? You 1 badly ________ (not hurt), are you?” I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away. Back home, Mum 2 (watch) the news. “Hi, Grace 3 you ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No. What boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell mum? No. I 4 (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 5 (look) for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?” “No.” I said, “I wanted 6 (talk) to you first. Why have you run away?” He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 7 (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 8 (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What 9 you ________ (do)?” I asked. “I don’t know.” he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel 10 (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.” 1．aren’t；hurt 2．was watching 3．Have；heard 4．mustn’t say 5．are looking 6．to talk 7．told 8．are 9．are；going to do 10．move 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在森林中遇到了Mark，他因为与父亲争吵而离家出走，Mark的父亲在电视上寻找他，作者在得知后决定先和Mark谈谈，最后，作者给了Mark一些建议。 【详解】1．句意：你没有受重伤，是吗？根据“are you”可知陈述部分用be动词are，和not缩写成aren’t，作表语用形容词hurt“受伤的”。故填aren’t；hurt。 2．句意：妈妈在看新闻。根据“Back home”可知回到家的时候，妈妈正在看新闻，用过去进行时，主语是Mum，be动词用was。故填was watching。 3．句意：你听说过这个男孩吗？此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时，把助动词have放主语之前，动词用过去分词heard。故填have；heard。 4．句意：我什么都不能说。根据“I have to talk to Mark first.”可知要先找Mark谈谈，所以什么都不能说，mustn’t“不能，禁止”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填mustn’t say。 5．句意：警察正在找你。根据“The police...for you”可知此处强调警察正在寻找，直接引语中用现在进行时，此处主语the police指代复数，be动词用are。故填are looking。 6．句意：我想先和你谈谈。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to talk。 7．句意：那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦，因为梅尔来自伦敦。根据“That night”可知句子用过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉”。故填told。 8．句意：但我爷爷和我的朋友都在曼彻斯特。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：你打算怎么办？根据“What...you...”可知此处询问他打算怎么办，直接引语中用一般将来时be going to do，主语是you，be动词用are，变疑问句时把be动词are放主语之前。故填are；going to do。 10．句意：让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填move。 B Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 11 (hold) at our school every year. This year was the first time 12 me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come 13 (watch) us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of 14 (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge (裁判) pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it 15 (correct) to stay in the contest. The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got 16 (hard). I had to spell the word “acrobat”. I tried. I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, 17 I said the letter “k” instead of “e”. As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made 18 mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 19 (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but 20 (try) again next year! 11．is held 12．for 13．to watch 14．us 15．correctly 16．harder 17．but 18．a 19．cheered 20．will try 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周作者参加了学校的拼字比赛。 【详解】11．句意：这个词汇竞赛每年在学校举行。主语This vocabulary competition和谓语hold“举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 12．句意：今年是我首次参加。根据“the first time...me to take part in it”可知是指对于作者来说是第一次参加，用介词for“对于”。故填for。 13．句意：当我抬头看时，我看见全校的人都来观看我们轮流大声拼写单词。“来”的目的是“看我们轮流大声拼写单词”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to watch。 14．句意：我们一个接一个地站在舞台中央的麦克风前。作介词of的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 15．句意：你必须正确拼写才能留在比赛中。修饰动词spell应用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 16．句意：裁判从一列表简单的单词开始，但很快单词变得更难了。根据“The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got”可知是慢慢地变难了，故此处用比较级harder“更难的”。故填harder。 17．句意：然后我开始大声拼写，但我说出了字母“k”而不是“e”。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 18．句意：我一说出错误的字母，我就知道我已经犯了一个错误。make a mistake“犯错”，固定短语。故填a。 19．句意：我的同学欢呼以表示他们为我尽力而感到骄傲。根据“smiled”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cheered“欢呼”。故填cheered。 20．句意：当然，我没有赢，我有点失望，但明年我会再试一次！根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时“will do”。故填will try。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $