第一部分 主题群二 主题语境9 未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

主题群二做人与做事 主题语境9未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等 人教版 选择性必修第四册：UNIT5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 话 北师版 选择性必修第三册：UNIT7 CAREERS 教 外研版 选择性必修第四册：Unit1 Looking forwards 译林版 选择性必修第四册：Unit3 Careers and skills 话题语料>基础复盘 [Part 1]识记重点单词 [第一组] 22.enterprising/'entopraizin/adj.有创业精神的； ☐L.accuse/kju:z/t.控告；控诉；谴责 有事业心的；有进取心的 ☐2.administration/d,mnr'stre(o)n/n.管理，行 再次背诵时间： 月 日 政；执行，实施 [第二组] □3.blank/blaenk/adi.无表情的，木然的；空白的 ☐23.fire/fao(r)/n.火；火灾；热情u.点燃；解雇 ☐4.bonus/,'b3uns/n.奖金；红利 ☐24.firefighter/farofait(r)/n.消防队员 25.hire/'ha1o(r)/u.(短期的)租用，租借；雇用 ☐5.brilliant/'briliont/adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮 26.journalist/,'d33 nolist/n.新闻工作者，新闻 的，灿烂的 记者 □6.butcher,/'but∫o(r)/n.肉铺老板，肉贩 ☐27.knit/nt/(knitted;knitted)ot.&.vi.编织；针 ☐7.chairwoman/,'tfeowumon./n.女主席；女会长 织；（使）紧密结合n,编织的衣服；针织衫 ☐8.chemist//'kemist/n.化学家；药剂师；药房 ■ 28.librarian/,lar'brearion/n.图书馆管理员 ☐9.clerk,/klak/n.接待员；办事员，文员；（商店的） ☐29.multiple/mAltip(o)/ad.多的，多种的，涉及 售货员，店员 多个人（物、事等）的 ☐30.part-time/pat'taIm/adj.部分时间的；兼职的 ☐10.client,/'klaiont/n.客户，顾客 3l.prospect/'prpspekt/n.景色；前途；希望 ☐11.code/koud/n.代码；密码；道德准则，行为规范 ☐32.purse/p3s/n.(女式)钱包 vt.编码；把…译成密码 33.relevant/'relovant/adij.有关的，切题的 ☐12.column,/kolm/n.(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱， 0 34.resume/r'zju:m/n.(BrE CV)(求职用的)履 圆柱 历；简历 ☐13.communist/kpmjonist/adj.共产主义的n.共 ■ 35.salary/'saelori/.薪金，工资 产主义者 ☐36.salesman/'serlzmon/n.男推销员，男售货员 ☐37.saleswoman/,'seilzwumon,/n.女推销员，女售 ☐14.council//'kaons(o)l/n.委员会；市政服务机构 货员 ☐15.credit,/'kredit/n.学分；信用；信贷 ☐38.socialist/'soul1st/adj.社会主义的n.社会主 ☐l6.debt/det/n.债务；欠款 义者 ☐17.decent/'dis()nt/adj.相当好的，像样的，得 ☐39.spy/spaI/n.密探；间谍i.从事间谍活动 体的 t.突然看见，发现；监视 ☐l8.dentist/'dentist/n.牙科医生 40.specialist/,'spefalist/n.专家 ☐l9.department/di'pa:tmont/,n.(医院、大学、公司、 □41.superior/su:'pIaris(r)/adj.(在级别、重要性 或职位上)较高的；优质的 政府的)科、系、处、部；（大商场的）部 42.trend/trend/m.趋势，趋向，倾向 ☐20.detective/d'tektiv,/n.侦探；警探 43.vision/'v3n/n.视野；视力 21.electrical engineering/ulektrikl end31'niorin 44.workshop/'w3kDp/n.车间；作坊；讲习班 电力（电气）工程学 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ·97 高考总复习英语(H) [第三组] [第四组] ☐45.account/3'kaont/.n.账户；描述→accountant 54.manage/men1d3/u.管理；经营；控制；设法 n.会计；会计师 vi.处理；应付→manager n.经理；管理人员→ ☐46.accumulate/b'kju:mjoleit/u.积累，积聚→ management n.经营，管理 accumulation n.积聚，累积；堆积物 ☐47.architect/,'a:kitekt/n.建筑师，建筑设计师→ ☐55.park/pak/n.公园；停车场vt.停放；放置；寄 architecture n.建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样； 存vi.停放车辆parking n.停车位；停车 架构 56.persuade/,p3'sweid/vt.劝说；说服→persua ☐48.categorize/,'kaetogoraiz/t.把…分类（加以 sive adj.有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的→per 归类)→category n.种类；分类；范畴 suasion n.说服；说服力；信仰 ☐49.dedicate/'dedikeit/u.把…奉献给→dedica 57.photograph/,'fautagra:f/n.照片，相片v.摄影， ted adj.专用的；专注的；献身的→dedication 为…照相→photography n.摄影→photog- n.奉献；献身；献辞 ☐50.distribute/d'stribju:t/v.分配；散布；分销> rapher n.摄影者 distributor n.经销商；批发商→distribution 58.purchase/p3tfs/v.购买n.购买；购买的东西 n.(商品的)分销，经销 purchaser n.买方；购买者 ☐5l.employ/,1m'plor/vt应用，运用，使用；雇用→ 59.reception/rr'sepf(o)n/n.接待；接收；招待会； employee n.雇员；雇工；受雇者→employer n.雇 反应；反响→receptionist n.接待员 主→employment n.雇用；使用；工作；职业 60.train/trein/v.培养；训练→training n.训练 ☐52.finance/'fainaens/n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供 资金→financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 retrain vt..(接受)重新培养，再培训 →financially adv.财政上；经济上；金融上 ☐61.sorrow/spr3u/n.令人悲伤的事，不幸u.感到 ☐53.frustrated/,frA'streit1d/adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→ 悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的 frustrating adj.令人沮丧的→frustration 62.supervise/,su:povaiz/.&.n.主管；指导；监督 n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 →supervision n.监督；管理 再次背诵时间： 月 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part2]熟背核心短语 □l.rent out租出 ☐8.make ends meet使收支相抵 ☐2.attend to关怀；照料；处理 ☐9.get into debt陷入债务之中，负债 ☐3.apply for申请，请求 10.come to a conclusion得出结论 ☐4.interfere with妨碍；干涉 ll.at the expense of以…为代价 ☐5.designer clothes名牌服装 ☐l2.follow in one's footsteps继承某人的事业，步 ☐6.pay off付清；取得成功 某人的后尘 ☐7.out of work失业 再次背诵时间： 月 日 [Part3]存储经典句式 □L.the instant...一…就… 作为父母，他们设法尽可能长时间地为孩子们 Your lights will come on the instant you enter 保留着那种魔力。（外研必二Unit2Let's cele- the door along with your favourite music or TV brate!) programmes,and you will find your dinner al- 口3.动词-ing形式作主语 ready prepared for you..你一进家门，灯就会亮 Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. 起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播 知道球会去哪里并不容易。（外研选一Unit3Fas ter,higher,stronger) 放)，并且你会发现晚餐己为你准备好了。（人教 4.wish虚拟语气 -UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE) I wish I knew more about them. ☐2.as long as和.一样长；只要 我多么希望我能更多地了解他们。（北师必三 As parents,they try to keep that magic alive for UNIT 7 ART) their children for as long as they can. 再次背诵时间： 月 日 ·98· 主题群二做人与做事 语基验收，~复盘共赢 对应学生用书P73 Part1分类识记单词 用时少·功效高 l.administration n.管理，行 6.column n.(报纸或杂志)专栏；支 11.knit (knitted;knitted)vt. 政；执行，实施 柱，圆柱 &.vi.编织；针织；（使）紧密结 2.bonus n.奖金；红利 7.communist adj.共产主义的n.共 合n.编织的衣服；针织衫 读 3.butcher n.肉铺老板， 产主义者 12.prospect n.景色；前途；希望 词 肉贩 8.council n.委员会；市政服务机构 13.purse n.(女式)钱包 其 4.client n.客户，顾客 9.decent adj..相当好的，像样的，得 l4.resume n.(BrE CV)(求职用 5.code n.代码；密码；道德 体的 的)履历；简历 准则，行为规范vt.编码； 10.enterprising adi.有创业精神的； 15.socialist adj..社会主义的n. 把…译成密码 有事业心的；有进取心的 社会主义者 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 l1.accuse vt..控告；控诉；谴责 1.He guarantees to pay off his debts on time,no 2.blank adj.无表情的，木然的；空白的 matter what happens. 3.brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 2.Your local library can help you start a business 4.clerk n.接待员；文书文员；（商店的）售货员， by providing relevant information and supporting 店员 services 5.credit n.学分；信用；信贷 3.A combination of technology and tourism will be 6.debt n.债务；欠款 核 a future trend,given the preference of the youn- 7.hire v.（短期的)租用，租借；雇用 ger consumers born in the 1990s and later. 词 8.journalist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者 4.They're using villagers to keep an eye on each 练 9.multiple adj.多的，多种的；涉及多个人（物、事 other and to spy on each other. 通 等)的 5.Mr.Lin,accused of abusing his power,has been l0.relevant adj.有关的，切题的 arrested by the police. 1L.salary m.薪金，工资 6.Somehow,my mind went blank and I couldn't re- 12.spyn.密探；间谍vi从事间谍活动ot.突然 member her name. 看见，发现；监视 7.The salesman considered leather sofas superior to 13.superior adj.(在级别、重要性或职位上)较高 cloth sofas and worth buying. 的；优质的 8.He thought once he turned 18 and got a good job 14.trend n.趋势，趋向，倾向 he would rent an apartment,but his salary was 15.vision n.视野；视力 not high enough. ·99· 高考总复习英语(H) [记准记牢] [用准用活] 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 l.account n.账户；描述→accountant n.会计；会计师 1.The pine trees have been planted in a very 2.accumulate u.积累，积聚→accumulation n.积聚，累 wide distribution (distribute). 积；堆积物 2.Every job has its frustration.Sometimes 3.category m.种类；分类；范畴→categorize vt.把…分 the narrow-minded people make me frus- 类（加以归类） trated (frustrate). 4.dedicate v.把…奉献给→dedicated adj.专用的；专 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This informative 注的；献身的→dedication n.奉献；献身；献辞 walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you 5.distribute.分配；散布；分销→distribution n.(商品 to the basic principles of photography 的)分销，经销 (photograph)in the wild. 6.employ vt.应用；运用；使用；雇用→employee n.雇员； 4.The good-tempered man wore a sorrowful(sor- 雇工；受雇者→employer n.雇主→employment m.雇 row)expression when reading the poem 用；使用；工作；职业 5.Categories (category)include art,come 7.finance n.资金；财政；金融t.提供资金→financial dy,music,food and drink,theater,festi- adj.财政的；金融的；财务的→financially ad.财政 vals and talks. 上；经济上；金融上 6.The receptionist(reception)collected each 展 8.frustrate vt.挫败；阻挠；使受挫折→frustration n. patient's number and asked them to wait 词 懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→ patiently on the stool. 7.The manager(manage)is satisfied to see frustrating adj.令人沮丧的 9.manage v.管理；经营；控制；设法i.处理；应付→ many new products developed after great 活 efforts. management n.经营，管理→manager n.经理；管理 8.They provide financial(finance)and prac- 人员 tical help for disabled students. 10.park n.公园；停车场vt.停放；放置；寄存vi.停放车 9.People are banned from parking (park)in 辆→parking n.停车位；停车 these places. ll.persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj..有说服力 10.Employers (employ)should hire men and 的；劝诱的，劝说的→persuasion n.说服 women without distinction. 12.photograph n.照片，相片u.摄影，为…照相→pho 1l.(2024·全国甲卷)This training(train) tographer n.摄影者→photography n.摄影 taught her to read and write her Chinese l3.reception n.接待；接收；招待会；反应；反响→recep upside down-a skill that has turned out tionist n.接待员 to be quite practical,especially whenever l4.train v.培养；训练→training n.训练→retrain vt..(接 we share the newspaper. 受)重新培养，再培训 12.More people will do the work under proper 15.sorrow n.令人悲伤的事，不幸u.感到悲伤→sor supervision (supervise). rowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的 13.My father advised my sister to go to a 16.supervise v.&.n.主管；指导；监督→supervision n.监 dental school,and she was touched by his persuasion at last,because his words were 督；管理；说服力；信仰 so persuasive.(persuade) 上串下联·规律探寻 形容人心情的名词集锦 分词形式的形容词 ①sorrow 令人悲伤的事，不幸 ①frustrate→frustrating→frustrated ②sadness 悲伤 ②inspire-→inspiring→inspired ③delight 高兴；快乐 ③excite→exciting→excited ④happiness 高兴；快乐 ④interest-→interesting→interested ⑤joy 高兴；快乐 ⑤puzzle-→puzzling→puzzled ⑥depression 沮丧 ⑥amaze→amazing→amazed 100· 主题群二做人与做事 Part2分组背练短语一不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组] 汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.rent out 租出 1.We should not develop economy at the 2.attend to 关怀；照料；处理 expense of the environment. 3.apply for 申请；请求 2.I have applied for a job in that IT com- 4.pay off 付清；取得成功 pany,and I'm waiting for the result. 5.out of work 失业 3.He can't make ends meet every month 6.make ends meet 使收支相抵 and runs into debt now and then. 4.His father passed away recently.He had ●[第二组]英译汉 to attend to his affairs. 1.interfere with 妨碍；干涉 5.Scientists have come to a conclusion 2.designer clothes 名牌服装 that smoking is associated with lung 3.get into debt 陷入债务之中；负债 cancer greatly. 4.come to a conclusion 得出结论 6.According to the law,you shall pay off 5.at the expense of 以…为代价 your old loan before you can obtain a 6.follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业；步某人的后尘 new one. 上串下联·规律探寻 “动词十out”短语集锦 “动词十off”短语速记 ①rent out 租出 ①pay off 付清；取得成功 ②leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略 ②move off 离开；启程；出发 ③turn out 生产；证明是 ③put off 推迟 ④put out 扑灭；生产；出版 ④give off 发出（光、热、气味等） ⑤pull out 拉出；掏出；拔出；抽出；取出 ⑤take off 起飞；脱掉 ⑥pick out 选出；领会；弄明白 ⑥set off 出发；爆炸 Part3句式教材迁移 一汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 the instant... The little boy broke away from me the instant he saw his mother(他一看见他的母 就… 亲).（高考满分作文） Cooperating with people(与人合作)from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view 动词-ing形式作主语 the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. (人教选二UNIT2 BRIDGING CULTURES) wish虚拟语气 I wish I had thought(考虑)more about what I really wanted to do.(人教选四UNT5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER) 考点精研高效练通 对应学生用书P75 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透] 1.accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责 (1)accuse sb.of (doing)sth.=charge sb.with [一维练透]—一单句语法填空 (doing)sth. 指责/控告某人（做）某事 DIn the court,the judge asked the accused (ac- accuse sb.for sth. 为某事指责某人 cuse)man to stand up. 2 The teenager was accused of stealing the accuse sb.as 控告/指责某人为… woman's gold ring,standing there with his head (2)the accused 被告 down. 101 高考总复习英语(H) 3Paul was in low spirits because she was accused >He was accused of driving after drinking and in- for the breakdown of the school computer net- juring a pedestrian.(accuse) work. [二维写美]一一句多译 He was charged with driving after drinking and ④他被指控饮酒后驾车并造成了一个行人受伤。 injuring a pedestrian.(charge) 2.debt n.债务；欠款 (1)in debt(tosb.)欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠 2Many people experience difficulty in paying off out of debt 不欠债 their debts(debt). (2)owe sb.a debt 欠某人的债 run/fall into debt陷入债务危机 [二维写美]一应用文写作之感谢信 pay off debts 还清债务 ③你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。 [一维练透]—单句语法填空 You are so good to me that I can never repay the DNew students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to e15,000 in debt. debt I owe you. 3.account n.账户；描述 (1)account for >I sincerely hope that you will take my sugges- 说明（原因等）；做出解释；占…（比例） tions into account/consideration. (2)on account of 由于；因为 4The professor warned the students that they on no account=in no way should on no account use mobile phones in his 决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装） class. take account of=take...into account 考虑… -The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his [一维练透]一单句语法填空 class.(倒装句) DHe was very angry on account of identity theft and he had to have his account canceled. [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 2 Too much pressure may account for your recent ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)I graduated from university low efficiency in study. two years ago,and have since been working in an [二维写美]—句式升级 accounting company. 3I sincerely hope that you will consider my sug 我两年前从大学毕业，此后一直在一家会计公司 gestions. 工作。 4.persuade vt..劝说；说服 (1persuade sb.to do sth. 说服某人 Can we persuade her not to carry out the foolish persuade sb.into doing sth..做某事 plan? (2)persuade sb.not to do sth. 说服某人 [二维写美]一应用文写作之建议信 persuade sb.out of doing sth.不做某事 ③他劝说她不要花太多时间上网。 (3)persuade sb.of...=persuade sb.that... He persuaded her not to spend/out of spending 使（人）信服… too much time on the Internet. [一维练透]一句型转换 [三维学考对接]—一满分作文 DHe tried to persuade us that he was honest. ④（新高考I卷）我成功地说服他同意我做爆米花 -He tried to persuade us of his honesty. 并挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。 2Can we persuade her out of carrying out the I managed to persuade him to approve of my plan foolish plan? to make and sell popcorn from door to door. 5.attend to关怀；照料；处理 attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理vi.专心；留意 [一维练透]—一写出下列句中加黑词汇的含义 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church The receptionist was appointed to attend to the 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜 old man who had made great contributions to the attend (on/upon)sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人 community over years. 照顾 102 主题群二做人与做事 ②(2024·1月浙江卷)This summer he attended [二维写美]一应用文写作之建议信 Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Mu- ④在中国如果你参加晚宴，你应该特别注意你的餐 sical Theatre. 参加 桌礼仪。 If you attend a dinner party in China,you should 3Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心于 pay special attention to your table manners. 6.pay off付清；取得成功 pay a visit to 参观，拜访 [二维写美]一应用文写作之人物介绍 pay for 付钱；为…付出代价 ④他们在两个领域做研究所付出的努力最终或许 pay back 偿还 会有回报。 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 Their efforts to conduct research in both fields DWill you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so may finally pay off that we may meet again? [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 2I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. ⑤(2022·浙江卷1月)Our hard work paid off and 3I am sure that he will pay back every cent he Dr.Henderson was very satisfied with our won- owes you. derful findings. [Part2经典句式·写作迁移] 1.the instant... 一……就… (Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜 欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放），并且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。（人教选一UNT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE) 本句为主从复合句。the instant引导时间状语从 [写作迁移]一微写作 句，意为：一…就…。 ①一意识到环境保护的重要性，我们的政府就采 表示“一…就…”的还有： 取了有效的治理措施。 (1)由名词构成的连词：the moment/,minute+ Upon/On realizing the importance of environmental 句子 protecting,our government takes effective measures to (2)由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/direct- manage it. ②一看到他，我就认出了他就是那个曾经帮助过我 ly+句子 的警察。 (3)固定句式：no sooner...than..,hardly. Immediately I saw him,I recognized that he was when... the policeman who had helped me before.(imme- (4)on/upon+doing... diately) 2.wish虚拟语气 (教材对接)I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.我真希望当年能再多想想自己真 正想要做什么。（人教选四UNIT5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER) wish十宾语从句的虚拟语气 ②我真希望我上周二参加了她的婚礼，但当时我在 (1)表示愿望“与过去事实相反”，从句用过去完 莫斯科做生意。 成时： I wish I had attended her wedding last Tuesday, (2)表示愿望“与现在事实相反”，从句用一般过 去时； but I was on business in Moscow then. (3)表示将来愿望实现的可能性很小，从句常用 ③我真的希望我的父母能够改变主意，我们能够好 could/.would-+动词原形。 好相处。 [写作迁移]—微写作 I do wish that my parents could/would change ①我多么希望我将来能成为一名宇航员啊！ their minds and we could/would get along/on well How I wish I could become an astronaut in the fu- ture! with each other. 103 高考总复习英语(H) 提能加餐>素养培优 对应学生用书P77 [培优1]多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 2.brilliant I.熟词生义 A.ad.精彩的B.adj.灿烂的C.adij.明亮的； 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 鲜艳的D.adj.卓越的E.adj.才华横溢的 1.She went into a chemist and bought some aspirin. F.adj.出色的 药店 DHe has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics. D 2.The company has a strict dress code-all male em- 2The brilliant sun lit up their rooms. B ployees are expected to wear suits. 3Memory is like a living book whose brilliant con 准则，行为规范 tents worth reading a hundred times in my life. 3.We didn't understand how difficult it was to dis- A tribute a national paper. 分销 4The novel is considered a brilliant performance. 4.This makes it ideal for those who can only manage 公 5He was a brilliant young scientist. E a few hours in the morning or evening. ⑥The purer a diamond,the greater its clarity(透明 抽出、腾出（时间） and the more brilliant it is. C 5.Her latest album has met with a mixed reception 二、语境创新应用 from fans. 欢迎；反响 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 Ⅱ.一词多义 Journalism has 1.a good development prospect. 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 2.Fascinated(fascinate)by it,I'm writing to apply 1.credit for the position 3.as a journalist.First of all,I'm hard working and 4.enterprising(enterprise),which A.n.赞扬，赞许B.m.学分C.n.为…赢得荣 can 5.definitely(definite)help me do a good job.In 誉的人（或事物）D.n.贷款 addition,I have accumulated some relevant experi- DThe bank refused further credit to the company. ence,6.which can not only 7.broaden(broad)my D vision but also improve my ability.What I want to 2She got no credit for solving the problem. A stress at last is that I am proficient in 8.photogra- phy/photographing(photograph).So I hope you can 3Each of these classes is worth three credits. take a look at my resume.I would appreciate 9.it B very much if you could take my 10.application(ap- Such a student is a credit to his class. C ply)into account. [培优2] 高考语篇培素养一Topic:职业发展 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2o23·北京卷)Sitting in the garden for my friend's birthday.I felt a buzz()in my pocket.My heart raced when I saw the e-mail 1.How did the author feel upon sender's name.The e-mail started off:"Dear Mr Green,thank you for seeing the e-mail sender's your interest'”and“the review process took longer than expected.”It name? ended with“We are sorry to inform you..”and my vision blurred(模 A.Anxious. B.Angry. )The position-measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part C.Surprised. D.Settled. of an undergraduate research programme-had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. ·104· 主题群二做人与做事 续表 I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying,and I 2.After talking with Professor thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. Devon,the author decided to So I was shocked when,not long after the e-mail,Professor Mary Devon,who was running the programme,invited me to observe the A.criticise the review process work being done in her lab.I jumped at the chance,and a few weeks B.stay longer in the Sahara Des- later I was equally shocked-and overjoyed-when she invited me to ert talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.What C.apply to the original project she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied again to,but I was going to give it my all. D.put his heart and soul into I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for the lab work collecting data from the desert remotely.That project,which I could 3.According to the author,the complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert,not project with the robotics pro- fessor was only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods A.demandingB.inspiring didn't.In the end,I had a new scientific interest to pursue. C.misleadingD.amusing When I applied to graduate school,I found three programmes 4.What can we learn from this promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction.And I passage? applied with the same anxious excitement as before.When I was rejec- A.An invitation is a reputa- ted from one that had seemed like a perfect fit,it was undoubtedly diffi- tion. cult.But this time I had the perspective (to keep it from sending B.An innovation is a resolu- me into panic.It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the oth- tion. er programmes I was also excited about. C.A rejection can be a redirec- Rather than setting plans in stone,I've learned that sometimes I tion. need to take the opportunities that are offered,even if they don't sound D.A reflection can be a re- perfect at the time,and make the most of them. striction. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合 could pursue in her lab.What she proposed didn't 自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们 seem as exciting as the original project I had ap- 最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。 plied to,but I was going to give it my all..(因此， l.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced 当我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽· when I saw the email sender's name.The email 德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工 started off:'Dear Mr Green,thank you for your 作时，我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会， interest'and 'the review process took longer than 几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室 expected.'It ended with'We are sorry to inform 里从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊—同时也 you..'and my vision blurred(模糊).（当我看到 是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请 邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速了。这封邮件 的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴。)”可知， 是这样开头的：‘亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注’， 与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验 ‘审核过程比预期的要长。’信的结尾是‘我们很抱 室工作。] 歉地通知你…’，我的视线模糊了。)”可知，收到 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段“I found myself 的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件 working with a robotics professor on techniques 发件人的名字时感到焦虑。] for collecting data from the desert remotely.That 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“So I was shocked project,which I could complete from my sofa in- when,not long after the e-mail,Professor Mary stead of in the burning heat of the desert,not only Devon,who was running the programme,invited survived the lockdown but worked where tradi- me to observe the work being done in her lab.I tional methods didn't.In the end,I had a new sci- jumped at the chance,and a few weeks later I was entific interest to pursue.(我发现自己和一个机 equally shocked-and overjoyed-when she invi- 器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。 ted me to talk with her about potential projects I 我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷 ·105· 高考总复习英语(H) 热中完成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传 5.propose v. 计划，打算 统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。最后，我有了新的 6.excitement n. 兴奋 科学兴趣去追求。)”可推知，机器人学教授的项目 7.pursue v. 追逐 很鼓舞人心。门 8.panic n. 惊慌 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than set (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线 ting plans in stone,I've learned that sometimes I 上) need to take the opportunities that are offered, 1.remote even if they don't sound perfect at the time,and A.偏远的；偏僻的B.相差很大的C.细微的；微 make the most of them.(我明白了有时候我需要 小的D.冷漠的；冷淡的 抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不 DShe looked so beautiful,and at the same time so 完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定计 remote. D 划。)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更 2 Landslides have cut off many villages in remote ar- 好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更 eas. A 好的方向。故C选项“拒绝可以是重定方向”最符 2.promise 合文章的主旨。] A.承诺；保证B.保证让.得到C.有可能；有 ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 希望D.迹象 1.review process 审核流程 DHe showed little promise of having a future career 2.end with 以…结束 in basketball. D 3.an undergraduate research programme 2The post office has promised to resume first class 本科研究课程 mail delivery to the area on Friday. A 4.measure soil quality 测量土壤质量 ◆长句缩写 5.put so much time and emotional energy So I was shocked when,not long after the e-mail, 投入了如此多的时间和情感精力 Professor Mary Devon,who was running the pro 6.run the programme 负责这个项目 gramme,invited me to observe the work being 7.a new scientific interest to pursue done in her lab. 追求新的科学兴趣 [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 8.follow my desired research direction 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 遵循我想要的研究方向 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 (二)由文本积阅读词汇 (So)I was shocked [when,not long after the 1.race v. 加速 e-mail),Professor Mary Devon,(who was run- 2.expect v. 期望 ning the programme),invited me to observe the 3.rejection n. 拒绝 work (being done in her lab)]. 4.observe v. 观察 [句子缩写]I was shocked.(不超过l0个单词) 写作微练双向提能 对应学生用书P79 》》 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]练表达—夯基固本 ③这种做法已为他赢得了成功。 根据汉语提示完成句子 This has earned him success. ①李津在他的童年时期梦想成为一名歌手。 ④现在，每个人都熟悉他的声音。 Li Jin dreamed of becoming a singer in his child- Now everyone is familiar with his voice. hood. ⑤他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。 ②他凭借信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。 He practised singing for 30 years by relying on his He attaches great importance to the help that peo- confidence and persistence. ple have offered. ·106· 主题群二做人与做事 ⑥没有这些帮助，他相信自己不可能取得这么大的 ②将⑤和⑥句升级为含定语从句的复合句 进步。 He attaches great importance to the help that peo- Without the help,he believes he couldn't have ple have offered,without which,he believes,he couldn't have made such great progress. made such great progress. ●[Step3]用衔接—完美成篇 ⑦他曾许诺他和忠实的歌迷的关系永远不会结束。 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 He has promised that the relationship between Li Jin dreamed of becoming a singer in his child- him and his devoted fans will never break up. hood.He practised singing for 30 years by relying on ●[Step2]学升级—亮人一眼 his confidence and persistence,which has earned 改变句式结构以使表达升级 him success.Now everyone is familiar with his ①将②和③句升级为含定语从句的复合句 voice.He attaches great importance to the help that He practised singing for 30 years by relying on his people have offered,without which,he believes he couldn't have made such great progress.As a result, confidence and persistence,which has earned him he has promised that the relationship between him success. and his devoted fans will never break up. Part2读后续写微技能9一情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”（二） ●[Step1]场景续写词汇—语料累积 ④他只是默默地瞪着我。他愤怒的目光确实把我吓 坏了。 ①explode with anger勃然大怒 He just glared at me silently.His glaring eyes re- ②burst into anger/annoyance勃然大怒 ③resist/,contain one's anger抑制怒火 ally frightened me. ④set off one's anger让某人生气 ⑤我紧张地咽了口唾沫，舔了舔嘴唇，把目光移开。 I swallowed nervously,licked my lips and looked 定 ⑤fuel one's anger使某人更加愤怒 语 ⑥stamp one's feet in anger生气地跺脚 away. Dbe seized/overcome/swallowed by anger ⑥沉默了一会儿，他恼怒地把外套扔到沙发上，喃喃 非常生气 道：“我该拿你怎么办呢？” 8be overwhelmed by anger/annoyance After a few moments silence,he threw his coat on 非常生气 the sofa with annoyance,and murmured,"What ●[Step2]场景续写佳句—完成句子 should I do with you?” ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①我父亲一生中从未对我如此生气过。 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔 Never had my father been so angry with me in all 接过渡词汇。 his life.(倒装句) Never had my father been so angry with me in ②他就像一头发怒的狮子，眼睛里闪烁着无法抑制的 all his life.With unstoppable rage in his eyes,he 怒火。 was like an angry lion.He went purple with anger, With unstoppable rage in his eyes,he was like an but he didn't scream in anger as usual.He just glared angry lion.(比喻) at me silently.His glaring eyes really frightened ③他气得脸色发紫，但他没有像往常那样愤怒地 me.I swallowed nervously,licked my lips and 尖叫。 looked away.After a few moments silence,he threw He went purple,with anger,but he didn't scream his coat on the sofa with annoyance,and murmured, in anger as usual. “What should I do with you?” 107·