朝背夕拾 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

朝背夕拾选择性必修第二册 UNITS 4~6 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION 晨背单元知识一夯基 对应学生P40 [Part1巧记·课标单词 [第一组] 6.educate t.教育；教导 1.facilitate vt.促进；使便利 7.moral adj.道德（上）的 2.philosopher n.哲学家 8.regardless adu.不管；不顾 3.insist ui.坚称；坚持主张 9.circumstance n.境况；状况 4.troublesome adj.引起麻烦的 10.citizen n.公民；市民 5.stubborn adj.固执的 [第四组] 6.superb adj.极好的；卓越的 1.respectively adu.各自地 7.eyesight n.视力 8.technique n.技巧；手法 2.priority n.优先权 9.straightforward adi,简单的 3.stimulate t刺激；促使 10.initially adu.起初 4.brilliant adj.聪颖的；才华横溢的 写 [第二组] 5.assess t.评价 作 1.stream n.水流 6.obvious adij,显然的；明显的 2.precious adj,宝贵的 7.worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的 词 3.grasp vt.理解；领会 8.primitive adj.原始的 知 4.gradual adj.逐渐的 9.prison n.监狱 其 5.painful adj.令人痛苦的 10.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃 6.complex adj.复杂的；难以理解的 [第五组] 7.gently adu.轻柔地；温和地 1.assumption n.假定；假设 8.apparent adj.显而易见的 2.respected adj.受尊敬的 9.abstract adj.抽象的 3.wisdom n.智慧 10.concept n.概念；想法 「第三组 4.owe t.把…归功于 n.突破；重大进展 5.shadow 1.breakthrough n.阴影 2.objective n.目的；目标 6.vital adj.极其重要的 adj.客观的 7.entitle t.名为…；使有权利 3.gain vt.获得；受益 8.imply t.意味着… 4.pursue t.追求 9.facility n.设施，设备 5.civil adj.文明的；有礼貌的 10.restrict vt.约束，限制 l.promote vt..促进；增进→promotion n.促进；提升 7.severe adj.很严重的→severely adv.严重地； 2.consistent adj.一致的；连续的>consist vi.存在 严厉地→severity n.严格；严重；严厉 拓 于；在于；由…构成 8.restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→re 3.sympathy n.同情；同情心→sympathetic adj.有 strict vt.限制；限定；束缚 词 同情心的 9.tendency n.趋势；趋向→tend v.趋势 4.analyse vt.分析；剖析→analysis n.分析 l0.relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj..有关系的； 其 5.educator n.教育工作者→educate vt.教育→edu 有关联的→relation n.关系；关联；亲戚；叙述 变 cation n.教育→educational adj..教育的；教育上 ll.excitement n.兴奋→excite v.使兴奋>excited 的；教育性的 alj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的 6. evaluate vt..评价；评估>evaluation n.评价；评估 l2.imitation n.模仿，仿效→imitate v.模仿；仿效 237 高考总复习英语(BS) l3.expand vt.扩张；扩大→expansion n.扩张；扩 2l.surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround- 展；扩大 ings n.环境；周围的事物→surround vt..包围； 14.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→ 环绕 puzzling adj..令人困惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑 22.judgement n.判定；裁判→judge vt.&.vi.评 的；困惑的；茫然的 价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员 l5.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v.使 23.behave vt.&.vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现→be 拓 失望；使沮丧→disappointing ad.令人失望的；令人 haviour n.行为；举止 展 单 沮丧的→disappointment m.失望；沮丧 24. conclusion n.结论；推论→conclude vt.推断； 词 16.vivid adj..生动的；逼真的→vividly adv.生动地；鲜 得出结论 艳地；鲜明地→vividness n.生动；鲜明 25.definition n.定义；释义→define vt.给…下 晓 其 l7.critical adj..批评的；批判的→criticise vt.批评 定义；界定；解释 →uncritically adv.无鉴别能力地；不加批评地 26.responsibility n.责任；义务→responsible ad critic n.批评家；评论家 负责的；有责任的 l8.acquisition n.获得；习得→acquire vt.获得；得到 27.approve vi..&t.赞成；同意；批准；通过→ap l9.finance n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→finan proval n.赞成；同意；批准 cial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的 28.urge vt..催促；敦促n.欲望；冲动→urgent 20.expose vh.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险 adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n.紧 境)→exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 急；迫切 [第一组] 6.uncritically adw.无鉴别力地 1.cultivate t.培养；养成 7.initiative n.主动性 2.exceptionally adu.极其；非常 8.autonomous adj.自主的；自治的 3.unbearable adj.难以忍受的 9.rank n.等级 4.doll n.玩偶 10.royal adi.皇家的；王室的 阅 5.liquid n.液体 [第三组] 读 6.vocabulary n.词汇量 1.inefficient 单 adj.效率低的 7.violet n.紫罗兰 词 2.church n.教会；教堂 8.ray n.光线 3.universe n.项链 n.宇宙 明 9.necklace 其 10.forehead n.额；前额 4.conventional adj.守旧的；传统的 义 [第二组] 5.kingdom n.王国 1.well-rounded adij.多面的；全面的 6.civilisation n.文明 2.cognition n.认识；认知 7.mankind n.人类 3.core adj.核心的 8.motion n.运动 4.insight n.洞察力；顿悟 9.overall adj.全部的 5.integrity n.正直；诚实 10.timetable n.时间表；时刻表 Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 第一组 汉译英 第二组 英译汉 1.regardless of 不管；不顾 1.be eager to do 热切希望做 2.in conclusion 最后 2.put forward 提出 3.go through 经历；仔细检查 3.approve of 赞成，批准 4.have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的趋势 4.in other words 换句话说 5.hold up 举起；支撑；阻挡 5.owe ..to... 把…归功于 6.be enthusiastic about 热衷于 6.adapt to 适应 7.make a breakthrough 取得突破 7.expose...to... 使…暴露于 8.in a way 在某种程度上 8.put away 放好，储存 238· 朝背夕拾选择性必修第二册 UNITS 4~6 [Part3速记·典型句式] 句型公式 教材原句 l.now that引导的原因状语 Now that Helen grasped the key to language(既然海伦掌握了语言的关 从句 )she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 2.It was/is the first time... It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word(海伦理 句式 解如此复杂的词)一a word for something she couldn't touch. 3.have sth.done结构 We're going to have a video of the wedding made(制作婚礼的视频). 4.it作形式主语 It seems obvious now(现在看起来很明显)how we acquire knowledge and understanding. 5.even though引导的从句 He is doing this even though it is raining heavily(即使天在下大雨). 课下自我诊断一落实 对应学生P42 (时间：10分钟 分数：50分) 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 2.She put forward some reasons for abandoning the 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。 plan but was refused. 1.Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treat- 3.In other words,keep your brain busy and work- ment of that disease. ing. 2.It was a troublesome piece of work,but he fin- 4.Everyone,regardless of sex or age,can take part. 5.You may not approve of what he did,but he's still ished it at last your brother. 3.She could not grasp(理解)why I could not 6.In conclusion,it is clear that the market is matu- help him. ring. 4.Severet(很严重的)brain damage turned him into a 7.Scientists have made a breakthrough in computer vegetable. science. 5.(2024·北京卷)I decided to pursue(致力于；追 8.(2025·北京卷)..as we go through life,these a postgraduate degree. core features are built in with our memories to 6.She's one of the most brilliant(聪颖的)girls I ev- create a personal story through which we under- er know. stand our lives. 7.(2024·北京卷)There is no point in arguing if the 9.In a way,I'm glad you made that mistake,for it universe (is a clock,a set of particles or an will serve as a warning to you. 10.You have done nothing wrong.Hold up your output of computation. head and go your own way. 8.In my eyes the question is not what to teach,but 三、经典句式仿写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） how to educate(教育). 1.遵守法律是每个人的责任。 9.We can't judge what he did until we know all the It is everyone's duty to obey the law. circumstances(境况). 2.人们相信中国会在航天事业取得更大的进步。 10.She used the dialogue to stimulate (free It is believed that China will make greater pro- conversation among her pupils. gress in the space cause. 二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 3.我可以在这儿称一下这个包裹吗？ 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 Can I have this parcel weighed here? 4.明知有危险，他还是坚持要去。 regardless of,in conclusion,go through,hold up, He insisted on going even though he was fully adapt to,in other words,put forward,in a way, aware of the danger involved. make a breakthrough,approve of 5.我很幸运，那是我第二次访问日本。 1.Human beings will continue to adapt to the chan I was lucky because that was the second time I had ging climate. visited Japan. ·239·