基础必备 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基础必备 UNIT 2 主题语境 人与自我 成功 SUCCESS 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.confident and inspiring 自信和鼓舞人心 1.A man can succeed at almost anything for which he 2.enthusiastic and ambitious热情而雄心勃勃 has unlimited enthusiasm. 3.lose the sense of success 丧失成就感 无论何事，只要对它有无限的热情一个人就能取得 4.give up the lifestyle of a rich man 成功。 放弃富人的生活方式 2.Success is won by three things:first,effort;sec 5.give away all money to charities ond,more effort;third,still more effort. 把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构 6.die of hunger 死于饥饿 成功要靠三件事才能赢得：努力、努力、再努力。 7.have the chance to learn and get on 3.You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of 有机会学习和发迹 success. 8.strive for greatness 追求卓越 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 聚焦>层级突破 对应学生P114 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块] [金句]一完成句子 -DIYIBANKUAI- 单词点拔台 (5)John made a commitment to his mother that he [核心单词] would be a musician.Since then,he has been 1.committed adj,尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的 [教材原句]committed and focused坚定和专注 committed to practising the piano. Dmake a commitment to sb./sth. 约翰对他的妈妈承诺，他会成为一名音乐家。从 对某人/某物作出承诺 那时起，他一直坚持练习弹钢琴。 make a commitment to do sth. 保证/承诺做某事 2.guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的 ②commit vt. 承诺，保证；做（错事），犯（罪） [教材原句]This worried me a lot and I felt very commit oneself to (doing/do)sth. 承诺（做）某事 guilty being a rich man without doing anything. be committed to (doing)sth. commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误 这让我很担心，作为一个无所事事的有钱人，我感到 icommit...to. 投入…于… 非常内疚。 [练通]—单句语法填空 be/feel guilty about... 对…感到内疚 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and be guilty of.. 犯有…罪 committed (commit)audience will eventually get [练通]一单句语法填空 bored. (2)(2024·全国甲卷)Finally,the rise of new ener- (1)Having considered all the solid evidence,the gy vehicles reflects China's commitment (com- court found him not guilty(guilt). mit)to sustainable development and reducing car- (2)I still feel guilty about things I said to my mother bon emissions. when I was a teenager. (3)He has committed himself to support(support) them. (3)While there was no obvious evidence,most peo- (4)We are committed to improving(improve)serv- ple thought the man was guilty of stealing some ices. jewelry from the shop. ·96· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [金句]一完成句子 Dconvince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 (4)I feel guilty about spending so little time with my convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 children. convince sb.that... 使某人相信… 我和我的孩子们在一起的时间太少，对此我感到 ②convinced adj. 确信的；坚信不移的 内疚。 be convinced of sth. 确信；坚信；深信 3.devote vt.把…奉献给；专心致力于 be convinced that... 相信… [教材原句]For more than50 years,he has devot- ③convincing adj: 令人信服的；有说服力的 ed his life to rice production and his research has not [点津]convince是及物动词，其宾语多为人，而“信 only helped China find a way to remove hunger... 服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。 50多年来，他毕生致力于水稻生产，他的研究不仅帮 [练通]—单句语法填空 助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法… (1)There is now convincing(convince)evidence that ①devote oneself to 致力于 smoking causes lung cancer. be devoted to 专心于，献身的 (2)You need to convince them of your enthusiasm (②devotion n. 献身，奉献 for the job. [练通]一单句语法填空 (3)They tried to convince him to support(support) (1)(2022·全国甲卷)All in all,it is high time that them. we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. (4)(2025·浙江1月卷)“There are so many things (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)They are devoted(devote) in parenting that are good to talk through,but to community service. I'm not convinced (convince)that food is one of (3)We were deeply moved by their devotion (de- them,”she says.. vote) [金句]—句式升级 (4)The woman is devoted to taking (take)care of (5)I believe that you like paper-cutting,so I'd like her children to invite you to visit the exhibition. [金句]—一句多译 -Convinced that you like paper-cutting,I'd like 全身心投人到教育失聪儿童中，这位年轻女士很少有 to invite you to visit the exhibition.(分词作 时间照顾她自己的女儿。 状语) (5)Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children, 5.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，糟蹋n.[U]毁坏，毁灭； the young lady has little time to care for her own [C][l.]废墟，残垣断壁 daughter..(v.-ing形式作状语) [教材原句]As one of the(Dlympic athletes,I (6)Devoted to teaching the deaf children,the young miss birthday parties,ruin family holidays and skip lady has little time to care for her own daughter. nights out,but there is a very good reason for giving (v.ed形式作状语) up so much. [润中华] 作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会、放弃节 Indeed,Yuan Longping's slim but strong body is 日与家人团聚、不参加派对，但是放弃这么多是有合 just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to 理的理由的。 whom he has devoted his life. ①lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 的确，袁隆平瘦而强壮的身体就像他为之奉献一生的 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 数百万中国农民一样。 fall into ruin 毁灭；毁坏 4.convince vt.使确信；使信服 ②ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 [教材原句]Mm,you've convinced me to read this ruin one's health/fame/future book！嗯，你说服了我读这本书！ 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 ·97· 高考总复习英语(BS) [练通]一单句语法填空 (3)The publication of Great Expectations,which (l)(全国I卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputa- was both widely reviewed and highly praised, tion as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists strengthened strength)Dickens'status as a ruining(ruin)the atmosphere of peace? leading novelist. [金句]—完成句子 (2)With time going on,the castle which once was (4)The biggest dolphin can measure four meters in very beautiful is now completely in ruins. length but common dolphins are usually less (3)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake than two meters long. and being reduced(reduce)to ruins,the city took 最大的海豚体长可达四米，但普通海豚体长通常 on a new look. 不到两米。 (4)(2025·全国二卷)I realized that if I didn't stop, 7.average adj.普通的；平均的；正常的n.[C,U]平 the entire lecture would be ruined(ruin). 均数；平均水平(link verb)平均为；vt.算出…的 [金句]—一句多译 平均数 他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。 [教材原句]I'd prefer to have three or four out- standing years of winning stuff than having ten years (5)He made a mistake,which ruined his chance of of being average. going abroad.(定语从句) 我宁愿有三到四年的胜利辉煌，而不选择十年的平庸 (6)He made a mistake,ruining his chance of going 无为。 abroad.(分词作状语) an average of... 平均为… 6.length n.长度 on average 平均来看 [教材原句].I would get the bus on my own at above/below average 高于/低于平均水平 ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool [练通]一写出下列句中average的词性及汉语意思/ while other kids played pool games... 用average的相关短语填空 …十岁的时候，我会自己坐公共汽车去游泳池游 (1)(2025·全国二卷)A study by the Food Waste 50个来回，而其他孩子在游泳池里嬉戏… Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every ①in length 在长度上 $1,000 in revenue(收入)，.. at length 最后；详尽地，长时间 adj.普通的，平均的 ②long adj. 长的 (2)Mr.Smith's salary is below average in his com- lengthen v (使)变长：延长 pany,which makes him upset.n.平均水平 [点津] (3)The water in the lake is not particularly deep, averaging about 12 metres. link verb平均为 与“long→length-→lengthen”变形相似的还有： (4)Last year was the warmest year on record,with wide adj.宽的→width n.宽度widen v.变宽 global temperature 0.68 C above average. deep adj.深的→depth n.深（度）→deepen v.加深 n.平均数 istrong adj.强壮的一strength n.力量→strengthen (5)(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an average of w.加强 two days,and during that time the doctors and broad adj..宽阔的-breadth n.宽度broaden v.变宽 nurses on board provide rural(乡村的)popula- [练通]—单句语法填空 tions with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions. (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You choose which length [金句]一完成句子 (long)you want and it gives you a receipt-like (6)As the average age of the population increases, short story. there are more and more old people to care for. (2)If you come to visit China,you will experience a 随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老人需 culture of amazing depth(deep)and variety. 要照顾。 ·98· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 8.faith n.信任；宗教信仰；相信 [金句]一完成句子 [教材原句]He had great faith in the talent of the (4)(2024·全国甲卷)Join Javier Marin from the up-and-coming generation. Harvard Museum of History to learn how in- 他对后起之秀的才华充满信心。 sects and other Natural invertebrates dance,in- Dhave faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心 spire fashion and create art. lose faith in 不再信任；对…失去信心 和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫 ②faithful adj. 忠实的 和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和 be faithful to sb./sth. 忠于某人/某事 创造艺术的。 ③faithfully adv. 忠实地 [间考词汇] [练通]一单句语法填空 1. enthusiastic adj,热情的，热心的，热烈的 (l)(2025·北京卷)The headmaster asked my father 教师专用 to come to school,whose shaky faith in me Dbe enthusiastic about (doing)sth. brought a mix of relief and shame. 对（做）某事热心/感兴趣 (2)History is the best teacher.It faithfully (faith) ②enthusiasm n.[U]热情，热心，热忧 records the development path of each country and with enthusiasm怀着热情 foretells the future to us. ③enthusiast n.[C]热心者，爱好者 (3)Besides,it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith)to each other. ④enthusiastically adu.热情地 (4)The dog remained faithful to its master though 单句语法填空/完成句子 the master is rude to it. (1)Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she crea- [金句]一完成句子 ted,and she's also positive about what the future (5)As far as I am concerned,her generosity will might bring. help those in need not only realize their dreams (2)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious but also rebuild faith in life. illness for years,she lost none of her enthusiasm 在我看来，她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的 (enthusiastic)for life. 人实现梦想而且能使他们重拾生活的信心。 (3)Little Tom was so enthusiastic about Chinese and 9.fashion n.流行款式，时兴式样；时尚，时兴 after six months'learning,he could speak it [教材原句]Talented fashion designer Vera Wang quite fluently. has built a global fashion empire,yet life wasn't al- 小汤姆对中文十分感兴趣。学习了六个月后，他 ways so straightforward. 能说得相当流利。 才华横溢的时装设计师Vera Wang建立了一个全球 (4)(2025·全国二卷)Though wastED received en 时尚帝国，但生活并不总是那么简单。 thusiastic reviews,it was designed from the start ①be in fashion 正流行 as a short-lived experiment. come into fashion 流行，开始盛行 尽管wastED餐厅收到了热烈的评价，但它从一 be/go out of fashion 不流行，过时 开始就被设计为短期实验项目。 follow (the)fashion 赶时髦 2.injury n.伤；伤口 a fashion show 时装秀，时装表演 教师专用 ②fashionable adj: 流行的，即兴的 损害；使受伤 [练通]一单句语法填空 ①injure vt. ②injured adj. 受伤的 (1)Long skirts have come into fashion again. (2)(2025·全国二卷)“Plants are in fashion right the injured 受伤的人；伤员 now,"says Dr.Melinda Knuth,a researcher 单句语法填空/完成句子 from the University of Florida. (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)But it was so demanding, (3)The shoes are fashionable (fashion)and weara- and I was afraid of getting injured(injure),so I ble,so many people like them. went bike riding. ·99· 高考总复习英语(BS) (2)(2023·新课标I卷)(Once there,Lenoue was as- (4)There is hunger in many parts of the world,even sessed and later taken to a hospital,where she in rich countries. learned that she had serious injuries (injure)in 世界上很多地方，甚至在富有的国家里，都存在饥荒。 one of her knees. (5)Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth (3)He got a slight injury (injure)in the car accident. 似乎没有什么能满足他们对真理的渴求。 (4)One of the best players had been injured,and the 4.limit vt.限制，限定n.界限；限度 team captain had to leave because of heart prob- 》教师专用 lems. limit ...to 把…限制到 最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得 limited adj. 有限的 不离开。 limitless adj. 无限的 3.hunger n.饥饿，（对某事物的）渴求，渴望vi.渴望 单句语法填空/完成句子 ·教师专用 (1)(2025·全国-卷)They had a very limited(limit) ①a hunger for sth. 对某事物的渴望 vocabulary. have a hunger to do... 渴望做… (2)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Group Play is for groups of hunger for/after... 渴望得到/渴求… 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. ②hungry adj: 饥饿的；渴望得到…的 (3)(2024·北京卷)This time around,I can accept 单句语法填空/完成句子 my limitations(limit)but keep going. (1)Although he had a hunger for success,lack of (4)Knowledge and learning are important if we want work experience led to his failure. to be successful,but they may also limit our (2)I have a hunger to find (find)a job in the city so thinking(限制我们的思维). that I can support myself. (5)In my opinion,we should limit our expense to (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)I just wanted to get to the what we can afford. service station sooner.I'm kind of hungry (hun- 在我看来，我们应该将我们的费用限制在我们能 ger). 承受的范围内。 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.积极的生活态度 2.消极的生活态度 ①positive adj. 积极乐观的 ①worried adj. 闷闷不乐的，焦虑的 ②determined adj. 坚定的 ②indifferent adj: 漠不关心的 ③independent adj. 独立的 ③pessimism n. 悲观，悲观主义 ④optimistic adj. 乐观的 ④depressed adj, 消沉的 ⑤generous adj. 慷慨的；宽宏大量的 ⑤gloomy adj. 令人沮丧的，阴郁的 ⑥diligent ad. 勤奋的 ⑥pessimistic adj. 悲观的 ⑦confident adj. 自信的，确信的 ⑦negative adj. 消极的 8dedicated/devoted adj. 有奉献精神的 ⑧unconcerned adj. 不关心的 「第二板块幻 LDIERBANKUAI 短语、句式精剖析 [练通]一用sense的相关短语填空 1.make sense有意义；解释得通 (1)In this sense,Amy has been right. [教材原句]Yes,that makes a lot of sense. (2)This sentence doesn't make sense,no matter 是的，这很有意义。 how you read it. make sense 讲得通；有意义 make sense of 弄懂…的意思；理解 (3)Provided you didn't try to make sense of it,it in a sense 在某种意义上 sounded beautiful. 100 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [金句]一完成句子 [练通]一单句语法填空 (4)(2024·新课标I卷)This makes sense because (1)This is what my father has taught me-to always the people who get observational biodiversity da face difficulties and hope for the best. ta on mobile devices are often citizen scientists (2)Studying history can give us insight(洞察力)in recording their encounters with species in areas to why our culture does certain things,and how nearby. the past has shaped it into what we know now. 这是有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物 (3)What is known to us is that tobacco contains nic- 多样性数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录了 otine(尼古丁)and other harmful substances,so 他们在附近地区与物种的接触。 you should give up smoking. 2.boil down to sth..归结为；要点是 [金句]一完成句子 [教材原句]It boils down to this:I was born with (4)What he said at the meeting astonished every- an enormous amount of drive and determination. body present. 归根结底：我天生就是个特别有干劲儿和意志力 他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。 的人。 4.way后接定语从句 boil sth.down(to sth. 概括，归纳，压缩 [教材原句]Call it unhealthy if you want,but 汇近义]come down to sth. 可归结为，可归纳为 that is the way I roll,no matter what it is I'm apply- [练通]一单句语法填空 ing myself to. (1)It boils down to one question whether you really 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格， have full confidence. 不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 (2)When making a career choice,it often boils down way后接定语从句的用法： to following your passion or prioritizing stabili- way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句时有两种 ty. 情况： (3)Our choices boil down to staying(stay)here or ①当way后面的从句缺少状语时，用that/in which leaving here. [金句]一完成句子 引导；用that引导时，that可以省略。 (4)What it comes down to is,either I go there alone ②当way后面的从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that/ or you accompany me there. which(作宾语时关系词可省略，作主语时不可省略)。 归结起来就是：要么我自己去那里，要么你陪 [练通]—单句语法填空 我去。 (1)I don't like the way that /which has been tried 3.what引导的主语从句 before. [教材原句]What I want is to live simply and be (2)What do you think of the way which/that he helpful to others. used to solve the problem? 我想要的是简单地生活并能帮助别人。 (3)I hate the way that/in which you answer back. ①当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引 [金句]—完成句子 导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。 (4)(全国I卷)Here's a handful of ways that/.which ②what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点： will set you in the right direction. 是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义常表示 这里有几种方法可以让你朝着正确的方向前进。 “…的东西/样子/事情等”；二是它在相应的名词 (5)What interested him most was the way (that/in 性从句中一定作成分，常作主语、宾语、表语或定 which)you communicated with the children. 语等。 使他最感兴趣的是你和小孩子的相处方式。 101 高考总复习英语(BS) 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P120 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 8.Motorcyclists must wear helmets to protect them- ●[维度1]词形转换 selves from injury(injure). 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 9.(2024·北京卷)Typically,cruelty and cheating 1.(2024·全国甲卷)Secondly,the introduction of are discouraged,while cooperation(cooperate), high-speed trains has dramatically shortened trav- humbleness and courage are praised. el times,making intercity travel faster and more 10.There are huge amounts of reference (refer)books comfortable(comfort). which I am often confused to choose from. 2.These symbols(symbol)have some particular sig- [重落实] nificance. [维度3]课文语法填空 3.I was fortunate(fortune)in having a good teacher. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 4.We shall appreciate hearing(hear)from you again. 或括号内单词的正确形式。 5.His hunger(hungry)for knowledge drove him to A lot of people define success as becoming 1.a the library. millionaire.It 2.takes (take)them lots of time and 6.His guilty(guilt)expression confirmed my suspi- energy to dream 3.up ways of getting rich and the cions. things they will do once they become rich.In reality, 7.Ambition (ambitious)plays an essential role be- some 4.millionaires (millionaire)still worry about cause it serves as a driving force for people to money after they achieve their goals and get rich.If achieve success. they want to continue their 5.wealthy (wealth)life, 8.He was influential(influence)in shaping economic they have to work hard 6.to make (make)money to policy. ensure the sense of success 7.achieved(achieve).It is 9.Corn production (produce)has jumped by nearly believed by most people that they will be free of 125 percent over the past 25 years,while rice has worries and live 8.comfortably (comfortable)after increased by only 7 percent. earning enough money.However,few people feel they 10.You must reject distraction (distract)and con- 9.have earned (earn)enough money.There are other centrate on your work at hand. forms of success in our lives 10.because it is not how ●[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 much money you have but the true meaning of life 在空格处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 that defines success. 适当形式填空。 [维度4]话题作文（征文投稿） 1.We are committed to getting(get)it done and we 为鼓励同学们致敬运动员，学习他们努力拼搏的 expect real progress at these meetings. 体育精神，你校校报正在举办主题为“我最钦佩的运 2.She had to choose between giving up her job or 动员”的征文比赛，请写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： hiring(hire)a babysitter. 1.我最钦佩的运动员及原因； 3.Since its introduction,the Beidou navigation sys- 2.表达向他/她学习的决心。 tem has been applied to everyday life,from shared 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； bikes to farming. 2.词数80左右； 4.Children whose parents split up are more likely to 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 drop out of high school. The Athlete I Admire Most 5.He is a determined(determine)person and by no The athlete I admire most is Su Yiming,1.who means will he give in to difficulties. performed excellently in skiing during Beijing Winter 6.China remains committed(commit)to peaceful develop- Olympics(他在北京冬奥会期间的滑雪比赛中表现 ment and has no intention of replacing the US. 出色) 7.He becomes more appreciative(appreciate)of the 2.The reasons why I admire him most are as meaning of life and its spiritual values. follows(我最佩服他的理由有以下几点).Firstly,he ·102· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 has been insisting on learning skiing since he was l5.“Here,Mum！Here!”he exclaimed as he ran to only 4.3.With years of hard work and determina- her side. tion（凭借多年的努力和决心)，he has got many “这里，妈妈！在这里！”他一边跑向她那边一 golden medals during his sports career.Besides,as 边喊。 he is also a student,his sports spirit will encourage ●[佳句观摩] me to work harder. 1.“着火啦！着火啦！”惊呼声划破了寂静的夜空，火 4.I think persistence and longing for excellence 灾报警声随后鸣叫起来。 are vital for us students(我认为坚持和追求卓越对我 “Fire！Fire!”The cry crept out on the still night 们学生至关重要).I will learn from my idol and try air,and the fire bells began to ring. my best to pursue my dream. [维度5]读后续写微技能(11)—“有关说 2.“是巴顿先生的房子着火了，妈妈。让我去帮忙 的表达” 吧！”他用急切而又激动的语气说道。 ●[多样表达] "It is Mr.Barton's house,mother.Do let me go!" L.回答道：answer,reply,respond he said in eager,excited tones. 2.喊道：shout,scream,yell,cry 3.“我很想跟你们一起去，”苏珊叹了一口气，回答道， 3.各种“说”： “可是我还没完成奶奶交给我的任务。” whisper悄悄说 gossip说闲话 "I should like to go with you very much,"replied criticize批评 comfort安慰 Susan,with a sigh,"but I can not finish the task command命令 apologize道歉 grandmother set me to do." add补充说 continue继续说道 ●[好句仿写] remind提醒 promise许诺 1.当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。 warn警告 admit承认 My teammates were all screaming as I dashed to- announce宣布 complain抱怨 ward the finishing line. 4.say in her sharp voice她尖声说 2.他们发出了出人意料的响亮的声音。 5.say in a gentle way温柔地说 They let out a surprisingly loud voice. 6.talk to oneself自言自语 3.她接着说，“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心 7.say through tears边哭边说 突然有了一种力量”。 8.whisper into one's ears对某人耳语 She continued,"I hugged them tightly,feeling a 9.speak in a serious voice严肃地说 10.can't help asking情不自禁地问 sudden strength inside me. 4.他打破了沉寂，宣布：“参加艺术比赛的截止日期是 11.ask with curiosity好奇地问 l2.murmur under one's breath低声说 明天。” 13.reply with a sigh叹口气回答 He interrupted the silence announcing/with anan- 14.He murmured a thank-you and ran home all the way. nouncement:"The deadline to enter for the Art 他喃喃地说了声谢谢，一路跑回家。 Competition is tomorrow. 培优提能加餐 对应学生P122 高考对接素养培优 汇培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 根据语境选出reject的含义 1.(2025·全国二卷)Things like kale ribs,fish col-- A.t.拒绝接受 B.vt.不关心 C.vt.不录用 lars,rejected sweet potatoes,.. D.t.不出版 E.vt.排斥 F.n.次品 adj.被拒绝的，拒收的 1.After the transplant his body rejected the new 2.Human activities may be ruining the global envi- heart. E ronment on which our life depends. .毁灭 2.Children feel abandoned or rejected if they don't 3.The government recognised his outstanding service see their parents regularly. B by giving him a medal. y.表彰 ·103· 高考总复习英语(BS) 3.Harry Potter was once rejected many times.If the 5.The factory sells some of its better rejects cheap author J.K.Rowling hadn't kept trying with pub- ly,but it throws most of the rejects away.F lisher after publisher,we'd all have missed out on 6.(2022·新高考I卷)It'sjaw-dropping how much some great adventures. D perfectly good food is thrown away-from "ug- 4.I was once rejected by all the universities I applied ly"(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by gro- to,but I had faith in myself and didn't give up. cers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown in- C to restaurant garbage cans. A [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:改进自我 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2o24·北京卷)When I was a little girl,I liked drawing,freely 1.How did the author feel about and joyously making marks on the walls at home.In primary school,I the result of the art exam? learned to write using chalks.Writing seemed to be another form of drawing.I shaped individual letters into repeating lines,which were ab- A.Scared. B.Worried. stract forms,delightful but meaningless patterns. C.Discouraged.D.Wronged. In secondary school,art was my favourite subject.Since I loved it 2.In her 30s,the author so much I thought I was good at it.For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting.I found it difficult,but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low grade.I'd been over-confident.Now I'd been declared A.avoided oil painting practice talentless. B.sought for a painting career But other channels of creativity stayed open:I went on writing po- C.fancied abstract painting ems and stories.Still,I went to exhibitions often.I continued my habit- D.exhibited child paintings ual drawing,which I now characterised as childish doodling().In 3.Which word would best de- my 30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However,I couldn't let myself have a go at actually doing it.Though scribe the author's dream? these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were print- A.Confusing. makers or sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo()high form I B.Empowering. wasn't allowed to practice. C.Disturbing. One night,in my early 40s,I dreamed that a big woman in red ap- D.Entertaining. proached me,handed me a bag of paints,and told me to start painting. The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of ener- 4.What can we learn from this gy,giving me back something I'd lost.Accordingly,I started by experi- passage? menting with water colours.Finally,I bought some oil paints. A.Actions speak louder than Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about words. working with oil paints,I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends.It all feels B.Hard work is the mother of free and easy.Un-anxious.This time around,I can accept my limitations success. but keep going. C.Dreams are the reflections Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I of realities. was always afraid of wanting too much.That dream reminded me that D.Creative activities involve those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make ex- being confident. periments. ·104· 基础必备选择性必修第一册 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 3.other channels of creativity 其他创意渠道 作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较 4.make painter friends 成为画家的朋友 低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦 5.have a go at 试一试 让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的 6.prefer chalks and ink 喜欢粉笔和墨水 故事。 7.turn into cartoons 变成漫画 l.C[推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it diffi 8.take risks 冒险做可能失败的事 cult,but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 grade.I'd been over-confident.Now I'd been de- 1.joyously adj. 快乐地 clared talentless.(我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测 2.individual adj. 个人的，独特的 试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。 3.abstract adj. 抽象的 现在，我被宣布为毫无（油画）天赋的人了。)”并结 4.over-confident.adj. 过于自信 合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对 5.authoritative adj. 有威望的，有威信的 美术考试的结果感到气馁。] 6.limitation n. 限制，局限 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmy30s,I made 7.desire n. 愿望，渴望 painter friends and learned new ways of looking at (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） art.(在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了 1.mark 看待艺术的新方法。)”和“Though these new A.斑点B.记号C.成绩D.标准E.计分 friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or DThis work is scarcely up to the mark. D were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting 2My son took pride in his marks C as the taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn't allowed to 3I hope I shall be able to clean off these black practice.(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象 marks. A 画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁 He made marks with a pencil. B 忌的高级形式，不允许我练习。)”可知，作者在30 2.present 多岁时回避练习油画。] A.现在的，目前的B.在场的；出席的 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so C.包含于…的D.现在 E.礼物 authoritative that it shook me.It was a form of en- ergy,giving me back something I'd lost..(这个梦 DIn the present climate,owners are hanging on to 给我的感觉是如此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能量 old ships. A 的一种形式，让我找回我失去了的东西。)”可知，作 2This special form of vitamin D is naturally pres- 者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。] ent in breast milk. C 4.D[推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a suc ◆长句缩写 cessful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I Though these new friends were abstract painters was always afraid of wanting too much.(成为一名 using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculp- 成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想 tors,I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌)high 要得太多。)”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作 form I wasn't allowed to practice. 者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较 [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创作活 [Though these new friends were abstract painters 动需要自信。] (using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculp- ◆素材积累 tors)],I took oil painting as the taboo()high (一)由文本积累主题词块 form (I wasn't allowed to practice). 1.another form of drawing 另一种形式的绘画 [句子缩写]I took oil painting as the taboo(禁 2.present an oil painting 画油画 忌)high form.(不超过10个单词) ·105