基础必备 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基础必备 UNIT 8 主题语境人与自然 绿色生活 GREEN LIVING 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.public transport公共交通 1.If we don't save water,the last drop of water will 2.increase our awareness of environment be a tear-drop of us. 提升我们的环保意识 如果我们不节约用水，那么最后一滴水也许会是 3.live in harmony with nature 我们人类的眼泪。 与自然和谐相处 2.It's everyone's duty to love and protect the envi- 4.maintain the balance between human and nature ronment. 维持人与自然之间的平衡 爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任。 5.inspire young people to take action 鼓励年轻人采取行动 3.If everyone could make a big contribution to envi- 6.survive the earthquake/flood ronmental protection,our home will become 在地震/洪水中幸免于难 much more beautiful. 7.break open brick walls to reach the light 如果每个人为环境保护作出一点贡献，我们的家 打破砖墙以获得光明 园会变得更加美丽。 8.make a firm foundation 4.Treat kindly the Earth is to treat kindly oneself. 打下坚实的基础 善待地球就是善待自己。 聚焦层级突破 对应学生P82 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 [金句]一句式升级 DIYIBANKUAI 单词点拔台 (5)Although I have been working hard,I can't keep [核心单词] up with others and this bothers me greatly. l.bothered adj,担心的；烦恼的 -Although I have been working hard,what bothers me greatly is that I can't keep up with [教材原句]Drop a piece of litter and can't be both- others..(what引导的主语从句) ered to pick it up. 2.involve vt.包括；参与 丢下垃圾，懒得捡起来。 [教材原句]It is by acting together,in this exciting ①bother ut..&i.费心；麻烦；因…操心 way,that we can involve thousands-millions-of peo- bother sb.about/.with sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人 ple... 正是通过以这种令人兴奋的方式共同行动，我们可以 bother with/about (doing)sth. 让数千人一数百万人参与进来… 为…费心/花费时间、精力 involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与（做）某事 can't be bothered(to do sth..)不想花时间精力（做某事） involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事 bother to do sth.费心/特地做某事 involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的 ②bother n.[U]麻烦；[sing.]令人烦恼的情况（或 get/be involved in 被卷入…；热衷于 事物、人) be/get involved with sb./sth. [练通]——单句语法填空 与某人混在一起：和某事有密切联系 (1)I don't want to bother you with my problems at [点津] involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂 的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：anin the moment. volved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people in (2)You needn't bother to wait (wait)for me. volved"“所涉及的人”。 (3)I'm too busy to bother about/with fixing it now. [练通]一单句语法填空 (4)(2025·全国一卷)However,my conscience(良 (l)(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves(in kept bothering(bother)me.I tried to put volve)repeated behaviour,it's not necessarily myself in my brother's shoes. performed in response to a deep-rooted urge,as a habit is. ·68· 基础必备必修第三册 (2)No matter what you like to do,there is a way to [练通]一单句语法填空 get involved in various activities. (1)The proposal made(make)by Mike is quite rea- (3)(2025·全国一卷)“The way they demonstrated sonable. how microplastics were trapped through the (2)He proposed sending (send)a few members to boiling process was nice,Caroline Gauchotte- help the other groups. Lindsay,an environmental engineer of the Uni- [金句]—一句多译 versity of Glasgow in Scotland who was not in- 他们提议建立一个新的机场。 volved(involve)in the research. [金句]一完成句子 (3)They proposed building a new airport. (4)They proposed that a new airport (should)be (4)Students should involve themselves in communi- ty activities where they can gain experience for built. growth. 5.determination n.决心；毅力 学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成 [教材原句]She has made a huge difference with 长的经验。 her determination to make her son's dreams a real- 3.0 ccur v.发生；出现 ity. [教材原句]Ms Yi had a contented life until a ter 她让儿子的梦想成为现实的决心产生了很大的影响。 rible event occurred which changed her life. ①determine vt. 决定；确定 易女士一直过着心满意足的生活，直到发生了一件可 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 怕的事情，改变了她的生活。 ②determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 ①Sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 It occurs to sb.that... 某人突然想起… [练通]一单句语法填空 It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 (l)(2024·北京卷)Then,projects like the Belt and ②occurrence n. 发生 Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss be- [点津]occur不用于被动语态；过去式和过去分词 cause it showcases China's determination(deter- 为occurred;现在分词为occurring。 mine)to build a shared future with the world. [练通]一单句语法填空 (l)(2025·全国-卷)Similar campaigns occurred (2)She was imaginative and determined (deter- (occur)in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s mine),and she dared to explore. as well. (3)(2025·北京卷)Determined(determine)to fol- (2)He witnessed the accident occurring (occur)yes- low my instincts(本能)on what I felt success terday. means,I only chose two classes that I knew I (3)It never occurred to me that you could succeed in would enjoy. persuading him to change his mind. [金句]一句型转换 (4)It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his (4)Because he was determined to make a fortune,he keys in the office. went to work in a gold mine. [金句]一完成句子 >Determined to make a fortune,he went to work (5)The idea occurred to him in a dream. in a gold mine. 这个主意是他梦中想到的。 6.attitude n.态度；看法 4.proposal n.提议；建议 [教材原句]Last August city officials interviewed [教材原句]The local government agreed with her about 500 residents to find out people's attitudes to proposal to plant one million trees in the region over protecting the environment and... ten years. 当地政府同意她的建议，10年内在该地区种植100 去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民，以了 万棵树。 解人们对保护环境和… ①make a proposal 提出建议 attitude to/towards 对…的态度或看法 submit a proposal 提交建议 show an attitude 表现出一种态度 accept a proposal 接受建议 take an attitude 采取一种态度 ②propose vt.. 提议 [练通]一单句语法填空 propose doing sth. 建议做某事 (1)She shows a very positive attitude to her work. propose that.,(谓语动词用should十动词原形， (2)People's attitudes (attitude)towards the matter should可省略) are different. 69· 高考总复习英语(BS) [金句]一完成句子 单句语法填空 (3)Having been persuaded to change my attitude,I (1)-We need to keep working and find a solution to finally got the right way to rid myself of care- the problem as soon as possible. lessness and gained confidence as well. -I couldn't agree more. 在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方 (2)(2025·全国二卷)From technological solutions 法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。 (solve)to educational campaigns,food produc- 7.majority n.大多数；大部分 ers and sellers are looking for ways to use more [教材原句]Also,the majority of residents had cy of what we're already growing. cled or walked. (3)Whatever you're looking for,color is the key to 此外，大多数居民骑自行车或步行。 making (make)a room feel the way you want it ①the majority of.. 大多数的… to feel. be in a/the majority 占多数；过半数 (4)Facing up to your problems rather than running ②major adj. 较大的；较多的；主要的 away from them is the best approach to working vi. 主修 (work)things out. n. 主修课 [点津]常与介词to连用的其他名词及其搭配： major in 主修 the key to...…的关键；the way to...去…的 ③minority n: 少数 路；the answer to,.…的答案；the entrance [点津](l)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词 to..…的入口；the approach to..…的方式/方 用单复数均可。 法；(the)access to去…的通路/入口；使用…的 (2)“the majority of十可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语 机会…。 动词用复数形式。 2.profit n.盈利，利润 (3)“the majority of-十不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动 》教师专用 词用单数形式。 [巧学助记] a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits 收益的上升/增长/跌落/下降 minor较小的 major较大的 a good profit 获利颇丰 minority少数 majority大多数 make a profit 获利 net profit 纯利润 [练通]一单句语法填空 non-profit adj. 非营利的 (1)The majority of students are (be)hardworking. for profit 为了盈利 (2)(2025·全国一卷)Although these campaigns at a profit 有盈利 were widespread,the reality is that the majority 单句语法填空/完成句子 of the western cities were(be)completely rede (1)The telephone companies are making good profits signed around the needs of the motor car. (3)The majority of people voted for him in the elec- (profit)every day. (2)We should be able to sell the house at a profit. tion. (4)At the meeting,young people were in a/the ma- (3)The agency is voluntary and not run for profit. 这个机构是义务性的，不是为了盈利。 jority. (5)This year the government calls on a great many (4)In recent years many football clubs have been run graduates who major in English to devote them- as business to make a profit. selves to the construction of the country. 近年来，很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作，以谋求 [金句]—完成句子 利润。 (6)The first time I proposed my plan at the meet- 3.slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的y.减肥 ing,the majority objected to it. ·教师专用 我第一次在会上提出我的计划的时候，绝大多数 ①slimming diets 减肥食谱 人反对它。 ②slim down 消瘦，减肥；缩减 [间考词汇] 单句语法填空/完成句子 1.solution n.[C]解决办法，处理手段；答案，谜底 (1)She is following a slimming(slim)diet to lose ●教师专用 weight. ①a solution to.. …的解决办法/答案/谜底 (2)He joined a slimming club to slim. come up with/find/seek a solution 为了减肥，他加入了一个减肥俱乐部。 想出/找到/寻找解决方法 (3)She slimmed down to 60 kilos before her wedding. ②solve ut. 解决，处理；解答，破解 她在婚礼前把体重减到了60千克。 70· 基础必备必修第三册 [润中华] (4)There will be no difficulty in the world that they Chinese consider a slim female beauty. cannot overcome. 中国人以女子苗条为美。 世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。 4.overcome v.克服（困难）；控制（感情） 5.sumn.金额；款项总和；总数；全部y.归纳；总计； 教师专用 总结，概括 ①overcome的过去式、过去分词分别为overcame、 》教师专用 overcome。 in sum 总之，简而言之 ②get over克服 sum up 概括，总结 单句语法填空/完成句子 写出下列黑体词的汉语意思 (1)She overcame (overcome)injury to win the (1)A large sum has been allocated for buying new Olympic gold medal. books for the library. 款项；金额 (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)It really messed up my rela- (2)History is the sum of man's activities. 总和 tionship with food-something that took me (3)When you add all the figures together,the sum is years to overcome(overcome). 100. 总数 (3)You have to overcome cultural differences if you (4)This is the sum of my achievements so far.全部 go abroad. (5)To sum up,it is an amazing film which is suit- 如果你出国你需要克服文化差异。 able for both children and adults. 总结 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.植物 2.动物 3.环境 ①insect n.昆虫 ①root n.根；根茎 ②beast n.野兽；牲畜 ①evolution n.进化；演变 ②bamboo n.竹子 ③butterfly n.蝴蝶 ②ecology n.生态；生态学 ③branch n.树枝；分枝 ④tortoise n.乌龟 ④bush n.灌木丛 ⑤giraffe n.长颈鹿 ③clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的个体） ⑤fibre(美fiber)n.纤维 ⑥goose(复geese)n.鹅 ④endangered adj.濒临灭绝的 ⑥maple n.枫树 ⑦kangaroo n.袋鼠 ⑦pine n.松树 ⑧squirrel n.松鼠 ⑤natural reserve自然保护区 ⑧botanical adj.植物学的 ⑨creature n.生物；动物 ⑥protect wildlife保护野生生物 ⑩leopard n.豹 第二板块 2.take part in参加（某事）；参与（某活动） -DIERBANKUAI 短语、句式精剖析 [教材原句]More than half of those who took part L.come up with想出，提出 in the survey had done four of the five activities in [教材原句]In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans the past month. came up with an idea. 参与调查的人中有一半以上在过去一个月完成了五 20世纪60年代，一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。 项活动中的四项。 put up with 忍受，容忍 catch up with 赶上 take part in指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动。 keep up with 跟上 [练通]一用come up with的相关短语填空 指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有 join in (1)If you put up with something,you tolerate or ac- 时可与take part in换用。 cept it,even though you find it unpleasant or un- satisfactory. 指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中的 (2)(2025·全国二卷)Who came up with the idea of join 一个成员，也可用于词组join sb.in going rock climbing? (doing)sth.(与某人一起做某事)。 (3)It's hard to keep up with the changes in comput- er technology. 相当于be present at,意为“出席；参 [金句]一完成句子 加”，后常跟meeting,wedding(婚礼)， (4)Our class came up with the idea to make better attend lecture,.school,funeral(葬礼)等。不 use of old materials. 强调参加者在其中的作用。 我们班提出了更好地利用旧材料的想法。 71 高考总复习英语(BS) [练通]一选词填空：(take part in,join in,join, 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用： attend) 类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 (1)Why not join them in climbing the hill? should/would/ (2)He asked how many of us were going to take part 与过去事 had十过去分词 could/might+ in the maths contest. 实相反 have十过去分词 (3)Will you join us for a walk? (4)(2025·浙江1月卷)I'm attending a conference 与现在事 过去式(be用 should/would/ could/,might+动词 in the city and my secretary told me that the con- 实相反 were) 原形 ference organizer made the reservation for me. 过去式(be用 [金句]—完成句子 were) (5)(2025·北京卷)I'm glad to hear that you want to should/would/ 与将来事 should+动词 take part in the UN's initiative for global teenag- 实相反 原形 could/might+动 ers. 词原形 were to+动词 我很高兴听到你想参加联合国全球青少年倡议。 原形 3.leave-十宾语+宾补 [练通]—单句语法填空 [教材原句]Well,say you leave the tap running (1)If he had not been addicted to the cellphone when while you brush your teeth,... walking,he wouldn't have been(be)hit by a car. 好吧，假设你在刷牙时让水龙头开着，…… (2)-Ted has never been so rude! “leave-十宾语十宾补”结构 You wouldn't have been so angry if he had ①在“leave十宾语+宾补”结构中，leave作使役动 made (make)an apology for it,but I guess he 词，表示“让…处于（某种状态、某地等）”。 didn't mean to. ②宾补可以为：形容词/副词/介词短语/名词/现在 (3)If I had the chance,I would/could/should/might start (start)a business that would benefit my 分词/过去分词 classmates at my university. [练通]—一单句语法填空 (4)If I were(be)you,I would pay more attention to (1)(2023·新课标I卷)No matter where I buy English idioms and phrases. them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two [金句]—完成句子 seems greedy,so I am always left wanting (5)If I hadn't been for your help,we wouldn't have (want)more next time. succeeded. (2)Firefighters put out the fire,which left the 如果我没有得到你的帮助，我们就不会成功。 kitchen damaged(damage)and the oven(烤箱) 5.beto结构 completely destroyed (destroy). [教材原句]The whole purpose of Roots&Shoots [金句]—完成句子 is to educate young people... Roots&.Shoots的全部目的是教育年轻人… (3)I can't find my purse.I could have left it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure. 表示命令、义务、责任、约定等，译为“应该，必须”， be 我找不到我的钱包了。也许我昨天把它落在超市 长辈对晚辈或上级对下级要求做某事时常用 to 里了，但是我不确定。 表示按照计划或安排将要做某事 do (4)It's cruel of him to leave the poor beggar out- 的 表示不可避免要发生的事情或命中注定的事情 side. 用 如果主语是aim,duty,hope,job,plan,pur 把这个可怜的乞丐留在外面，他太残忍了。 法 pose,wish等名词或what引导的名词性从句 4.f引导的虚拟语气 时，不定式作表语解释说明主语的内容 [教材原句](O)f course,it wouldn't matter if there [练通]一单句语法填空 were just a few people in the world. (1)We are to attend (attend)a lecture this after- 当然，如果世界上只有少数人也没关系。 noon. ·72· 基础必备必修第三册 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake [金句]—完成句子 (wake)up those responsible for AI-the technol- ogy companies and world leaders. (4)The goal of college education is to develop high (3)(2025·全国一卷)(One long-term option for sus- level workers. tainable fuel for planes is to make(make)hydro- 培养高水平劳动者是大学教育的目标。 carbons from recycled air. 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P88 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 6.She is an outgoing and helpful girl.She shows a ●[维度1]词形转换 very positive attitude to her work. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 7.When it comes to recycling(recycle),Sweden is 1.(2022·北京卷)Tracking of150 biochemicals in setting a great example in Europe. food has been important in revealing the relation- 8.He came up with a good idea when he saw these ships between calories,sugar,fat and the occur- flowers. rence (occur)of common diseases. 9.I've often met people picking (pick)up shells on 2.(2024·北京卷)During my second year,I failed the beach. my comprehensive exam because my proposal 10.They all wanted to get involved (involve)in a (propose)was unclear. project on green living. 3.In China,cooking oil fume(油烟)is a kind of in- [重落实] door air pollution (pollute). ◆[维度3]课文语法填空 4.According to the report,the flooding (flood) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) caused by the heavy rain is the worst in sixty-five 或括号内单词的正确形式。 years in China. If you leave the tap running while you brush 5.At yesterday's election meeting,the majority was your teeth,leave a light on when you go out or you (be)467. drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it 6.Two million tourists come annually(annual)to up,you are 1.probably (probable)suffering from view the beautiful scenery. what is known as "just-me-ism".You might think it 7.Everyone wants to be a part of a community for a is no big deal."How can 2.it matter if I leave a little shared(share)future. piece of litter on the road?"But what if millions of 8.The foundation (found)of this university took people think the same?Then our world would 3.be place over 100 years ago. piled (pile)with litter and run short of natural re- 9.The best way to keep stress away is to have a bal- sources at the same time.See?"Just-me-ism"is anced(balance)life. 4.harmful(harm)！ 10.Tom was a lazy boy.He just passed the exam and 5.To inspire (inspire)young people to take ac- was contented(content)with the marks he got. tion for the environment,animals and their commu- [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 nity,Roots Shoots was established in the early 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall,a scientist who's the 适当形式填空。 world's best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.In 1.(2022·浙江卷)I'm trying to get more and more addition to her research,she has been whole-heart- people to understand that there are solutions edly committed to 6.environmental (environment) (solve). protection.The whole purpose of Roots &Shoots is 2.He proposed building(build)a bridge across this to educate young people so they can help to build a river. future 7.that/which is secure and live together in 3.Her survival(survive)is a miracle considering the peace with nature. big fire. Dr.Jane Goodall is convinced that:"Every in- 4.Although there seemed only a slim chance that she dividual matters.Every individual has 8.a role to could get the job,the difficulty did not prevent her play.Every individual makes a difference.So her in- from trying. stitute Roots &Shoots is all about 9.educating(edu- 5.I wanted my kids to have determination (deter- cate)people to play their part in making the world a mine)and strength of mind. better place.And you cannot be 10.absent(absence)." ·73· 高考总复习英语(BS) ●[维度4]话题作文（一般信件） 10.the starry sky满天繁星的天空 假如你是李华，请根据上面的提示写信给你的朋 11.rough,stony ground崎岖不平、多石的土地 友Tom,介绍我们是如何保护环境和稀有动物的。 12.a mountain track山间小路 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 13.beautiful and curiously shaped lakes 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 形状奇特的美丽湖泊 3.词数80左右。 14.bath in sunlight沐浴在阳光下 Dear Tom, ●[佳句观摩] Chinese people are aware that there is a global 1.那座山在天空的衬托下显得轮廓分明。 problem 1.that many rare animals are faced with the danger of extinction(许多珍稀动物面临灭绝的 The mountain was sharply defined against the sky. 危险). 2.湖面映照着上方的天空，它们都是无比湛蓝，并且 Firstly,realizing the fact that pollution threat- 闪闪发光。 ens animals'survival,2.our government is taking ac- The lake mirrored the sky above;both of them tion to find the solution to it(我们的政府正在采取行 were spotless blue and shimmering. 动寻找解决方案).Secondly,our country is encoura- 3.空气清新，天空碧蓝。 ging residents in some big cities to classify the The air was crisp and clear and the sky was blue. waste,3.which lays a firm foundation for us to recy- 4.草地像一片绿色的海洋在山上流淌。两英尺深的 cle(这为我们回收利用奠定了坚实的基础).Thirdly, 草在微风中摇曳。 everyone can do his part to cut back on the carbon The meadow flowed like a sea of green over the footsteps. hill.The two feet deep grass waved in the breeze. To sum up,4.our determination to protect ani- ●[好句仿写] mals is firm(我们保护动物的决心是坚定的). 1.广阔的蓝色海水从四面八方绵延到地平线，翻腾的 Yours, Li Hua 海浪拍打着沙滩。 [维度5]读后续写微技能(8)一“有关景色描 The expanse of blue water stretched in every di- 写的表达” rection to the horizon,with frothy waves lapping ●[多样表达] at a sand beach. 1.rough seas风大浪急的海 2.这棵树沐浴在一束亮光中，从风景的其他部分中脱 2.a steep-sided valley陡峭的峡谷 颖而出。 3.towering walls of rock高耸的岩壁 The tree stood out from the rest of the landscape, 4.the peaceful lake宁静的湖泊 bathed in a bright light. 5.curving rivers弯弯曲曲的河 3.草地上长了一大片绚丽的花花草草，草在微风中轻 6.the springy grass松软的草地 轻地摇晃。 7.the cloudless sky无云的天空 The meadow was a glorious expanse of grass and 8.a dense forest茂密的森林 9.stars twinkle their eyes星星眨眼 wild flowers,grass trembling gently in the breeze. 培优>提能加餐 对应学生P90 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1.根据语境选出shoot的含义 1.If you shoot a look at someone,you look at them A.u.投篮 B.u.射杀 quickly and briefly,often in a way that expresses C.n.嫩芽 D.u.拍摄 your feelings. .迅速地看，瞥（一眼） (1)Life of Pi《少年派》shot by Ang Lee and his 2.The current is deep and strong down the stream. team is widely recognized as a best movie. n.水流 D 3.There's no profit in screaming at referees from the (2)I think it's cruel of them to shoot the animals. bench. n.好处，益处 B ·74 基础必备必修第三册 (3)The basketball player shot the last goal. A (1)It is my habit to read the contents of a book first. (4)Bamboo shoots are eaten as a popular dish be- C cause of the crispness(脆嫩)and fresh,sweet (2)He doesn't want more;he is content with what he taste. C has. A 2.根据语境选出content的含义 (3)Fire has caused serious damage to the contents of the building. D A.ad.满意的 B.n.内容 (4)The content of the course depends on what the C.n.目录 D.n.其中的物品 students would like to learn. B [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:室内植物在网上热卖 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2o25·全国二卷)When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online 1.How was Detrinidad's business when shop selling houseplants,she didn't have high hopes for it.But it started? the opposite happened:She was flooded,shipping out 1,200 or- A.It faced tough competition. ders in June of 2020 alone.In the past year,Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants.Her success is just one example of in- B.It suffered a great loss. C.It got lots of financial support. creased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant D.It went surprisingly well. industry. 2.What is one of Knuth's findings about "Plants are in fashion right now,"says Dr.Melinda Knuth, plants? a researcher from the University of Florida."People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating," A.They appeal more to students. B.They purify the environment. she says."Adding more nature to our environment can change C.They raise the cortisol level. our mood and how we think.Plants can improve our state of D.They enhance productivity. mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of 3.What does Detrinidad try to explain cortisol,the stress hormone(激素)in our body. by mentioning doctors and lawyers? "Students who are around plants perform better academical- A.The necessity of social skills. ly than students who are in a classroom without plants,"says B.The meaning of sustainability. Knuth."This productivity also translates into the workplace for C.The importance of repeated ef- adults.Our study showed that there was a 30%decrease in sick forts. leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces. D.The value of professional opin- If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the 1ons. mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with 4.What can be a suitable title for the plants,don't beat yourself up if one (or a few!)doesn't make it. text? "Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you A.Time to Replace Houseplants should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. B.Plants Boost Your Mood Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be in- vested in taking care of it,but if it dies,go get another one," C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants D.Plants Brighten Your Home Detrinidad says. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过 opposite happened:She was flooded,shipping out Detrinidad的创业经历和专家研究，说明室内植物对 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.Sonja De- 人们心理健康和工作效率的积极影响，以及近年来居 trinidad开设她的网店售卖室内植物时，她并没有 家趋势推动了室内植物产业的发展。 抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相反：订单如潮水般 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Sonja 涌来，仅在2020年6月就寄出了1200份订单。)” Detrinidad opened her online shop selling house- 可知，Sonja Detrinidad刚开始开网店卖室内植物 plants,she didn't have high hopes for it.But the 时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订单很多，生 意出奇地好。] ·75· 高考总复习英语(BS) 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Students 4.live in plant-rich environments who are around plants perform better academical- 生活在植物丰富的环境中 ly than students who are in a classroom without 5.enjoying the mental and physical health benefits plants,’says Knuth.‘This productivity also 享受身心健康益处 translates into the workplace for adults.Our (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 study showed that there was a 30%decrease in 1.flood v. 大量涌入 sick leave for people who were in plant-rich work- 2.academically adv. 学术上地 places..’(Knuth表示：‘身处植物周围的学生，其学 3.productivity n. 生产率；生产效率 业表现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这 4.workplace n. 工作场所 种效率提升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。我们 5.sustain v. 维持 的研究显示，在植物丰富的工作环境中，人们的病 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填在横 假率降低了30%。’)”可知，Knuth的研究发现，接 线上) 触植物的学生学业表现更好，成年人在植物丰富的 1.plant 工作环境中生产率提高，病假率降低，因此，“植物 能提升生产率”是她的发现之一。] A.植物B.发电户C.工广 D.种植 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Doctors DThe plant provides forty per cent of the practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you country's electricity. B should allow yourself the practice it takes to sus- 2These plants need heat and humidity to grow tain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in well. A patience and learning.Be invested in taking care 3More than a hundred firemen are still trying to of it,but if it dies,go get another one,'Detrin- contain the fire at the plant. idad says..(Detrinidad说：‘医生需要不断实践医 4He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegeta- 术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而养护植物同样 bles. D 需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐 2.perform 心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它，但如果它枯萎 了，就再养一株新的。)”可知，Detrinidad通过类 A表演B.执行C.做D.运转 比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要 DThe manager decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. B 反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的，重要的 是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师是为了 2This operation has never been performed in this 解释“重复努力的重要性”。] country. C 4.B[主旨大意题。文章第一段以Detrinidad的成 3He began performing in the early fifties,singing 功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段 and playing guitar. A 通过Knuth的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水 4The engine seems to be performing well.D 平改善心情、提升生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养 ◆长句缩写 植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影 Her success is just one example of increased time 响”展开。选项B“Plants Boost Your Mood(植物 at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant 改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章 industry. 的标题。] [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 ◆素材积累 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) (一)由文本积累主题词块 去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 1.opened her online shop 开了她的网店 Her success is (just)one example [(of increased 2.sent out more than 70,000 plants time at home)(leading to an explosion in the 寄出7万多株植物 houseplant industry)]. 3.leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry [句子缩写]Her success is one example.(不超过 导致室内植物产业猛增 10个单词) ·76·