基础必备 必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES（配套教参）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

必修第一册 基础必备 UNIT 1 主题语境人与自我 生活的选择 LIFE CHOICES 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.Life is about growing,learning,and being a better per- l.a digital native数码族 son. 2.improve the quality of life提高生活质量 生活就是不断成长、学习和完善自我的过程。 3.surf the Internet网上冲浪 4.search engine搜索引擎 2.The joy of living is from what we put into living,not 5.social media社交媒体 from what we seek to get from it. 生活的乐趣是我们对生活的投入而非所求。 6.living room起居室 3.Each man is the architect of his own fate. 7.as the popular saying goes常言道 每个人都是自己命运的建筑师。 聚焦层级突破 对应学生P1 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 单词点拔台 (5)(2023·浙江1月卷)Note:The times listed on -DIYIBANKUAI- the schedules are departure times,not arrival [核心单词] times. 1.schedule n.日程表，计划表 注意：时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，而不是到 [教材原句] What is also very different is that 达时间。 students in the same class can have different class 2.expectation n.期待，预料，预期 schedules [佳句赏析]Tom had determined to live up to his 同样不同的是在相同班级里学生有不同的班级日 leader's expectations. 程表。 汤姆已决心不辜负领导的期望」 ①ahead of schedule ①beyond(one's)expectation(s)超出（某人的）预期 (较预定时间)提前(=ahead of time) in(the)expectation of... 期待… behind schedule (比预定时间)落后 expectations of..对…的期望 on schedule 按时间表，准时(=on time) with expectations怀着希望 ②vt.安排，预定 live up to/meet(one's)expectations 达到（某人的）期望，如（某人）所愿 be scheduled for-+时间 安排在某个时间 be scheduled to do sth. 预计做某事 ②expect vt. 期待；预料 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的 [练通]一单句语法填空 expect sb.to do sth. 期待/预计某人做某事 (1)Most students set their alarm clocks()to [练通]—单句语法填空 make sure they can attend online classes on (1)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The couple has a high suc- schedule. cess rate in getting accepted as house sitters and (2)Our school sports meeting is scheduled to take they always go beyond the homeowner's expecta- (take)place from next Wednesday to Friday. tions(expect). (3)(2o24·新课标Ⅱ卷)They are scheduled(sched- (2)(2025·全国二卷)..but there are even more ule)for the weekend. unexpected(expect)ways volunteering will posi- [金句]一完成句子 tively affect the whole family. (4)We finished the task on schedule while they did (3)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)..its future now-several behind schedule. decades before these developments are expected 我们按时完成了任务而他们没有按时完成。 (expect)to take place. 高考总复习英语(BS) [金句]一完成句子 [金句]一完成句子 (4)Beyond everyone's expectations,Mike finished (3)I know studying is very important,but my par- high school with good grades. ents put too much pressure on me. 出乎所有人的意料，迈克中学毕业时成绩优异。 我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的 压力。 3.confidence n.[U]信心；自信心 5.challenge n.[C]挑战；t,向…挑战；对…表示 [教材原句]develop confidence in speaking English. 怀疑 培养说英语的信心 [教材原句]..，especially when challenges arise ①confident adj. and I work so much that I feel I don't see my family 自信的，有自信心的；确信的，有把握的 enough. be confident about sth. 对…有信心 …,特别是当挑战出现时，我工作得太多了，以至于 be confident of (doing)sth. 对（做）某事有把握 我觉得我经常看不到我的家人。 be confident that... 确信… ①face a challenge 面临挑战 接受挑战 ②confidently adv.. take up accept a challenge 自信地 ②challenge sb.to sth. [练通]一单句语法填空 向某人挑战某事，邀请某人比赛某事 (l)(2o25·全国二卷)Volunteering during teenage challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 years has been linked to some major positive ③challenger n.[C]挑战者 effects such as improved grades and increased challenging adj.挑战性的 self-confidence(confident). [练通]一用challenge的适当形式填空 (2)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go div- (l)(2024·北京)As I began designing experiments, ing,but eventually he gave in as she was so con- my committee members warned me about the fident about her skills. challenges I would face. (2)I,as the first challenger in my class,challenged (3)The little girl walked confidently(confident)on- Li Hua,who was good at English,to learn 100 to the stage,ready for her first speech. new words by heart within half an hour.It was [金句]一完成句子 really a challenging thing,and he gladly accepted (4)I have confidence in her.She'll be perfect for the the challenge.Much to my happiness,I beat him job. in the end. 我对她有信心，她完全能胜任这项工作。 [金句]一完成句子 4.pressure n.压力 (3)When I face challenges,I always say to myself [教材原句]Being a doctor means I have to make the simple words-"Be yourself". 当我面临挑战时，我总会对自己说一句简单的 correct decisions all the time,which puts a lot of 话一“做你自己”。 pressure on me. (4)The girls in our class challenged the boys to a 作为一名医生，这意味着我必须一直做出正确的决 badminton game yesterday afternoon. 定，这给我带来了很大的压力。 昨天下午我们班里的女孩们邀请男孩们进行了一 put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力 场羽毛球赛。 under pressure在压力下(pressure前无任何冠词) 6.range n.一系列；范围；射程；山脉y.(范围)涉及； 排列 under the pressure of... 在…的压力下 [教材原句]I do a wide range of things online.. reduce pressure 减轻压力 我在网上做很多事情。 [练通]—单句语法填空 Din/within range (of sth.) 在…范围内 (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Is there more pressure beyond/out of range (of sth. 在…范围外 (press)to draw in front of an audience? a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的 (2)He does not like to work under pressure or in a 2range from...to.../between...and... competitive environment. 在…范围内变化 2 基础必备必修第一册 [练通]一单句语法填空 achieve one's aim 达到目的 (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)Who knows,perhaps some take aim (at) (向…)瞄准 of the more forward-looking ones may yet come without aim 漫无目的地 out with a whole range of“just for you”pack si- with the aim of 以…为目标；意在… zes with special offers as well. aim(..）at... 使(…)瞄准… (2)In any given office,employees can range from age aim to do sth. 目标是做某事；力争达到…… 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground be aimed at (doing)sth. in communication style can be a challenge. 旨在（做）…；目的在于（做）… [金句]一完成句子 [练通]一单句语法填空 (3)If we are beyond/out of range of the signal,our (1)(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue(期)of phones can't be used. Writer's Digest aims to help (help)you figure 如果我们在信号范围之外，我们的手机就不能 out how to write the best ending for whatever 使用。 kind of writing you're doing. 7,convenient adj.方便的，便利的 (2)Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual [教材原句]It's so convenient to be able to compare event aiming aim)to raise public awareness the quality and prices from different online shops be- about environmental protection. fore I buy. (3)(2022·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day,falling on 购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非 June 8th,is aimed at raising awareness of ocean 常方便的。 conservation. ①if convenient 如果方便的话 (4)I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible. It is convenient for sb.to do sth. [金句]一一句多译 对某人来说做某事很方便 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 ②convenience n. 方便；便利；便利的事物 (5)This activity aims to improve the students'ability of at one's convenience 在某人方便时 listening and speaking.(aim to do) for convenience 为了方便起见 (6)This activity is aimed at improving the students' for the convenience of 为了方便… ability of listening and speaking.(be aimed at) [练通]—单句语法填空 (7)The aim of this activity is to improve the students' (1)(2025·浙江1月卷)It could be convenient(con- ability of listening and speaking.(aim n.) venience)to employ bird watchers to do the ini- [润中华] tial studies. The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of (2)When would it be convenient for you to go? Chinese culture and traditions. [金句]一完成句子 这个庆祝活动的目的是增强人们对中国文化和传统 (3)For convenience,the two groups have been trea 的认识。 ted as one in this report. 9.distance n.距离，间距；冷淡；疏远 为了方便起见，这两个组在本报告中被视为一 [教材原句]Meanwhile,I'm an active member of 个组。 my school's long-distance running team and volun- [润中华] teering club. There are countless articles telling us how the high- 同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极 speed train has made our lives more convenient. 成员。 有无数的文章告诉我们，高铁如何让我们的生活更加 in the distance 在远方；在远处 便利。 from/at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处 8.aimn.目的，意图i.力求达到 at a distance of... 在…远处 [教材原句]My aim is to do well in every subject keep one's distance 保持距离 this term. keep sb.at a distance 避免与某人太亲近 这个学期我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。 distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 3 高考总复习英语(BS) [练通]一单句语法填空 ①apply for 申请 (1)The mountain in the distance appears greener apply...to... 把…应用于…。 than it was before. apply oneself to 专心于，致力于 (2)The picture looks better at/from a distance. apply to sth. 适用于…，对…有效 (3)One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 ②application n. 申请；应用 miles. applicant n. 申请者 (4)Please take me to a distant (distance)land where [练通]一单句语法填空 I can find the animal. (1)(2025·北京卷)Not standing a chance against [金句]一完成句子 competitive applicants(apply),I came out of the (5)Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but al- interview with an upset look. so dangerous.Polar bears-like all wild ani- (2)If you want to apply for the job,please fill in a mals-should be photographed from a safe dis- form. tance. (3)(2024·新课标I卷)With the rise of technology 拍北极熊的照片是惊人的，但也是危险的。北极 it is easy for people to make observations of dif- 熊—就像所有的野生动物—应该从安全的距 ferent species with the aid of a mobile application 离拍摄。 (apply). (4)(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the l0.inspire vt..鼓励，激励 number of students applying (apply)for food [教材原句].he was inspired by them to go and courses at UK universities and colleges. teach where he was needed the most. [金句]一完成句子 …他被他们所鼓舞，到最需要的地方去教学。 (5)You can apply for citizenship after five years' inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 residency. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的 居住五年后可申请公民资格。 inspired adj. 品质优秀的；能力卓越的 12.contribution n.捐献，贡献；捐献物；捐款；稿件 inspiration n. [教材原句]The contribution he made to the village 灵感；启发灵感的人（物）；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） was great,so he became very popular among the vil- [练通]一单句语法填空 lagers and they treated him as one of them. (1)By visiting school,the actors hoped to inspire 他对这个村庄的贡献是巨大的，所以他在村民中很受 children to put (put)on their own productions. 欢迎，他们把他当作他们中的一员。 (2)(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering makes you feel D make a contribution/contributions to/towards capable and inspires(inspire)you to make the (to/towards为介词)为…作出贡献；为…捐款 ②contribute vt. 贡献出；捐款；投稿 most of each day. contribute...to..把…贡献给…；给…投稿 (3)What an inspiring (inspire)teacher she is! contribute to 导致；有助于 (4)He says his sister was the inspiration(inspire) ③contributor n. 投稿者；捐助者 for his heroine. [练通]—单句语法填空 [金句门]一完成句子 (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set (5)She was deeply inspired by the speech made by times to watch your lectures,read materials and the professor. contribute to online discussion boards. 她深受由这位教授所作演讲的鼓舞。 (2)I am sure your suggestion will contribute to sol- [润中华] ving(solve)the problem. Nature inspired him to write such beautiful poems. [金句]—完成句子/语段 大自然赋予他灵感，使他写出如此优美的诗。 (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)Ask the audience to contrib ll.apply vi.申请；请求 ute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new [教材原句]For that reason he applied for and be- concepts and policies to others. came a volunteer teacher in a village school. 让听众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人 因此他申请，成为一个村校的志愿老师。 解释新概念和政策的角色。 基础必备必修第一册 (4)Many people contributed money to the poor boy, (3)We should respect those who are senior to us. which contributed to his returning to school. 我们应该尊重那些比我们年长的人。(senior) A writer wrote this story and contributed it to a [点津]junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的；青 magazine. 许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回 少年的；低年级的n.[C]职位较低者；青少年 到了校园。一个作家把这个故事写了下来，并给 junior high(school)初中 家杂志社投稿。 be junior to sb.比某人年轻；比某人级别低 l3.intend vt.计划，打算，想要 2.positive n.[C,U]优势，优点adj.积极乐观的，自 [教材原句]Although he had only intended to stay 信的；积极的；（医学检验）呈阳性的 for one year,he now feels ready to stay for another year. ●教师专用 虽然他只打算待一年，但现在他觉得已经准备好再待 ①a positive attitude 乐观的态度 一年了。 be positive about.. 对…积极乐观 ①intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 ②positively adv. 积极地；肯定地 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 negative(反义)adj. 消极的，负面的； intend that...(should)+do... 打算… had intended to do sth.intended to have done 不良的，有害的；结果为阴性的 sth. 本打算做某事 n. [C]坏的事情 ②be intended for 为…打算/设计的 单句语法填空/写出下列黑体词的词性和汉语意思 [练通]—单句语法填空 (1)She tried to be more positive about her new job. (1)They intend the building to be (be)a guest (2)Take your weaknesses and translate them into house. (2)(2024·浙江1月卷)The last time I used a phone your positives. n.优势 box for its intended(intend)purpose was 2006. (3)(2025·全国二卷)A friend of mine works at (3)(2025·全国-卷)She has every intention(in school and he told me that these policies had tend)of staying and continuing doing what she brought about positive changes. adj.积极的 loves. (4)We had intended(intend)to arrive at our destina- (4)He tested positive for the influenza virus. tion at 9 o'clock,but we didn't because of the adj.呈阳性的 traffic jam. 3.recover vi..恢复健康，痊愈，康复；复原，恢复常态 [金句]—一完成句子 教师专用 (5)At first I only intended to get your help and didn't intend you to be involved in it. ①recover from.,. 从…中恢复过来 起初我只是想让你帮忙，并无意让你卷入其中。 ②recovery n.[U,C,usually sing.]恢复，痊愈 [间考词汇] make a quick./slow recovery恢复很快/缓慢 l,senior adj.较高的，高级的n.[C]较…年长的 make a full recovery完全康复 人；级别（或地位）较高者；中学生 教师专用 单句语法填空/完成句子 senior high(school) 高中 (1)I hope you can take at least one hour's exercise senior citizen 老年人（委婉说法，尤指退休者） each day after you recover from your illness. be senior to sb.比某人年长；比某人的地位/职位高 (2)This medicine is quite beneficial(有益的)to your 单句语法填空/完成句子 recovery (recover)after the operation,if you (1)Though he is 3 years younger than me,he is sen take it as told. ior to me in the company. (2)(2025·北京卷)I talked to one of the senior ap (3)It took a long time for him to recover from a bad plicants who answered questions in a way that cold. reflected(reflect)the faith she had in herself. 他患了重感冒，很长时间才恢复。 高考总复习英语(BS) 4.differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别 the Chinese language is quite different (differ) 教师专用 from that of English. ①differ from.. 与…不同 (2)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ in... 在…方面不同 differ greatly in size and shape. ②different adj. 不同的 (3)(2023·北京卷)In what way is a routine differ be different from... 与…不同 ent from a habit? ③difference n. 差异；不同 (4)(2024·浙江1月卷)It's a small change that can make a difference 有影响，起作用 make a big difference in your day. 单句语法填空/完成句子 这是一个小小的改变，可以让你的一天发生很大 (1)(2025·全国二卷)The pronunciation system of 的改变。 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.后缀-ive形容词大观园 2.后缀-si0n高频名词集锦 ①tension紧张；焦虑 ②impression印象 ①attractive有吸引力的 ②impressive使人印象深刻的 ③possession拥有 ④conclusion结论 ③creative有创造力的 ④constructive建设性的 ⑤confusion困惑；混淆 第二板块 短语、句式精剖析 at a time 次；同时；一下子；每次 -DIERBANKUAI at all times 不论什么时候，老是 l.all in all总的来说，从各方面考虑 at any time 随时；无论何时 [教材原句]All in all,I hope to have a happier, all the time 一直；经常，总是 more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school. at no time 永不，在任何时候都不 总而言之，我希望在我的新学校里有一个更快乐、更 at one time (过去)有个时期；曾经，一度 有成效和更满意的生活。 in no time 立即，马上 first of all 首先，第一（强调顺序） in time (for sth.to do sth. 来得及：及时 after all 毕竟，终究 [练通]—单句语法填空 all at once 突然，忽然；同时 (1)The computer can easily work out the problem in in all(=in total,totally) 总共，共计 no time. above all 首先，尤其是 (2)(2023·北京卷)..even if they don't sound per- [练通]一用al的相关短语填空 fect at the time,and make the most of them. (1)The travel wasn't so perfect,but all in all I con- (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)Our employees must be de- pendable and be able to lift heavy things and sidered it a pleasant journey. (2)I am glad to join you in this game,but first of all stand long hours at a time. (4)If you run,you may be in time for the bus. please allow me to introduce myself to you. [金句]一完成句子 (3)(2025·全国二卷)After all,.I did care about how (5)He is a good student but he is late for school others would think of me. from time to time. [金句]一单句写作 他是个好学生，不过有时上学迟到。 (4)All in all,her mother and I are very happy with [语段赏析]At one time,I was confused about how her progress. to improve my grades.Once my headteacher knew 总而言之，我和她妈妈都为她的进步感到高兴。 my trouble,he went to encourage me in no time.He [点津]“总的来说，从各方面考虑”，是总结性用语。 told me that at no time should I give up and I should 同义表达有：in a word,.in conclusion,on the whole等。 do one thing at a time.Sooner or later,I will suc- 2.from time to time不时；有时；偶尔；间或 ceed. [教材原句]I also play computer games from time 有一个时期，我对如何提高成绩感到困惑。一旦我的 to time and I even play tennis on my television screen 班主任知道我的麻烦，他立即去鼓励我。他告诉我， in my living room! 在任何时候我都不应该放弃，我应该一次做一件事。 我也经常玩电脑游戏，甚至用客厅的电视屏幕打网球 迟早，我会成功的。 游戏！ [点津]at no time置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 6 基础必备必修第一册 3,get ahead取得进步，获得成功 5.do/does/did+动词原形 [教材原句]Set a goal and get ahead! [教材原句]Actually,I do know I need to drag my 设定一个目标并取得成功！ self away from the online world sometimes... go ahead with sth. 继续（做）某事 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网… go ahead 前进；（口语）干吧/用吧/去吧/请吧 “do/does/did十动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实； (表示对别人请求的允许) 的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两 look ahead 向前看 个条件：1.句子是肯定句；2.句子的时态为一般现在 ahead of 在…之前，领先于 时或一般过去时。 ahead of time/schedule 提前 [练通]—单句语法填空 [练通]一用ahead的相关短语填空 (1)My brother does study here every day. (1)The building of the new bridge will go ahead as (2)He did tell me the news yesterday. planned. (3)Do come to my birthday party. (2)(2024·新课标I卷)I am ahead of my time. [金句]一用谓语强调句式改写句子 (3)Look ahead!That's our school. (4)I ran across an old friend in the supermarket yes- [金句门]一完成句子 terday. (4)Seek out ways to get ahead and begin making I did run across an old friend in the supermar- plans. ket yesterday. 寻找方法来获得成功并且开始制订计划。 6.部分否定 4.in other words换句话说 [教材原句]However,.not everything lived up to [教材原句]In other words,.you can make a list and Zhang Tian's hopes. 然而，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 do all the important things first. 换句话说，你可以列一张清单，把所有重要的事情先 句中的not everything..为部分否定结构，意为“并 做完。 非都，并非所有的”。 keep one's word 遵守诺言 ①英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,every thing,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代 break one's word/promise 违背诺言；食言 词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置 eat one's words 收回所说的话 如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 get in a word 插话 ②英语中的no,none,never,.nobody,nothing,nei in a/one word 总之 ther,no one,nowhere等表否定意义的词与肯定式 have a word with sb 与某人谈一谈 谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 have words with sb. 和某人吵架 [练通]一单句语法填空 word came that... 消息说… (1)I agree with most of what you said,but I don't [练通]一单句语法填空 agree with everything. (1)I don't think your idea is a good one.In a word,I (2)The meeting will be held in September,but not don't agree with you. everyone knows the date for sure. (2)Word came that a famous singer would soon visit [金句]—完成句子 our school. (3)A recent survey shows that not all the students (3)(2025·北京卷)In other words,you're playing in our school take physical exercise in their spare the game of life-life isn't playing you. time. [金句]一完成句子 最近的一份研究表明，并非所有的学生空余时间 (4)Could I have a word with you before you go to 都参加体育锻炼。 the meeting? (4)Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his 你去开会之前，我能和你谈一谈吗？ mind to it. (5)After promising to keep the book for me,he 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 broke his word and sold it to someone else. [润中华] 他答应把书留给我之后，却食言把它卖给了 Even the wise are not always free from error. 别人。 智者千虑，必有一失。 ·7 高考总复习英语(BS) 进阶>多维检测 对应学生P9 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 9.These reforms made major contributions(contrib- ●[维度1]词形转换 ute)to the stability of the economy. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 10.The popular cartoon Mulan is an adaptation 1.She is a confident(confidence)woman who is cer- (adapt)of a Chinese poem for children. tain of her views. [重落实] 2.He was passionately addicted to skating(skate). ◆[维度3]课文语法填空 3.As is known to all,with the improvement of people's 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) living standards,cars have become a popular means of 或括号内单词的正确形式。 transport,bringing great convenience (convenient)to Joe and Li Ying have been invited to write about our life. their daily life in senior secondary school. 4.They wanted to design a machine that was both Joe is a“digital native”and he does lots of attractive(attract)and practical. things online,including doing all his schoolwork, 5.Considering the injuries he's had,there can be lit- 1.chatting(chat)with his friends,watching films, tle expectation (expect)of him winning the race. reading news and shopping.He also 2.plays(play) 6.In the coming three years,our school life will be computer games and tennis on the screen.Joe's par- challenging(challenge). ents are worried that he may become an "Internet 7.Encouraging (encourage)children to stay in touch addict"because they think he plays computer games with nature,I think,will benefit(使受益)them all the time and chats too much with his online in the long run. friends.They are worried that he can't tell 3.if/ 8.We tried to get tickets,but unfortunately (fortu- whether these friends are real friends.In fact,Joe nate)they were already sold out. knows he should spend more time enjoying real life. 9.The driver of the truck suffered injuries (injury) Li Ying is a“go-getter'”and she studies with a to his legs and arms. clear goal.Studying is 4.definitely (definite)a big 10.Sometimes working at home can be just as stressful part of her life.She always pays attention 5.to all (stress)as working in the office. ●[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 classes and thinks actively,6.so that she can do oth- 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 er interesting things after school.She likes biology 适当形式填空。 most among all the subjects and likes reading all 1.People still have confidence in the long-term fu- 7.kinds (kind)of books.Meanwhile,she is active ture of the hotels and tourism industry. in running and 8.voluntary(volunteer)work.Every 2.Learning English well is challenging(challenge) day she does her homework when she is free at for him as he is an average student. school and tries to use any possible time 9.to revise 3.The exhibition(展览会)is scheduled(schedule)to (revise)what she has learnt after school.She uses her run from January until March. time well to achieve all 10.the goals she has set. 4.She performs an important role in our organization [维度4]话题作文（电子邮件） (organize). 假定你是李华，刚上高中两个多星期，请你按照 5.Challenges like this are likely to put you under 以下内容写一封80词左右的电子邮件给你的英国笔 great pressure. 友汤姆(Tom),简单介绍你的学校、老师和自己的 6.To our great joy,the boy is recovering from his 情况： illness. 1.我的新学校是一所历史悠久的名校，有50个班， 7.If this is the case,people addicted(addict)to shop- 2500多名学生； ping should go to a support group to help them 2.老师的教学方法与初中截然不同，上课方式很 break this habit. 有趣； 8.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is 3.课程比初中更有挑战性，但有信心学好； convenient for you. 4.与同学相处融洽，积极参加各种课外活动。 ·8· 基础必备必修第一册 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； l0.dance,/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起来 2.尽可能用本单元学过的知识点。 ll.tears of happiness flowing down流下幸福的泪水 Dear Tom, 12.wear a shining smile on one's face I'm writing to tell you something about my new 脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容 school. ●[佳句观摩] My new school,1.which is three times the size 1.当妈妈亲吻他时，小孩开心极了。 of our junior secondary school(它的面积是我们初中 概括说明描写： 学校的三倍)，is famous and has a long history.Be When his mother kissed him on the cheek,the ba- sides,there are 50 classes and over 2,500 students by was very happy/delighted/full of joy in my school.2.Our teachers'teaching methods are 细节描述： interesting and different from those of our previous When his mother kissed him on the cheek,it teachers(我们老师的教学方法很有趣，与以前的截然 seemed as if the baby were on top of the world( 不同).Although the subjects we are learning are 常开心). more challenging,3.I'm confident that I can learn 2.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek,his them well(我相信我能把这些课程学好).In addi- face beamed(他的脸上堆满笑容)and his bright tion,I'm getting along very well with my classmates smile lit up the room(笑容照亮房间). and 4.I take an active part in all kinds of after-school 3.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, activities(我积极参加各种课外活动). he danced with joy and sweetness(欢欣雀跃). I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. ●[好句仿写] Yours truly, 1.当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。 Li Hua 概括说明描写： ●[维度5]读后续写微技能(1)一“高兴与兴奋” When the host announced that she won the prize, ●[多样表达] she felt thrilled. 1.happy adj.快乐的，高兴的；美满的 细节描述： 2.joyful adj.欢乐的 When the host announced that she won the prize, 3.delighted adj.欣赏的，高兴的 her eyes twinkled with excitement(她激动得两眼 4.thrilled adj..欣喜若狂的 放光). 5.one's face was shining with joy脸上洋溢着喜悦 2.When the host announced that she won the prize, 6.be excited with joy at..为…而欣喜 her heart was thumping with excitement(她激动 7.be on top of the world高兴极了；心满意足 得心怦怦跳). 8.a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心 3.When the host announced that she won the prize,a wide 9.be wild with delight欣喜若狂 excitement took hold of her(她兴奋得不能自已). 培优>提能加餐 对应学生P11 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 2.(2025·全国二卷)..chickens are always free- 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 range. adj.自由放养的 1.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pres- 3.The road was so slippery when the snow was fro- zen into ice that I almost fell,but succeeded in re- sure big companies to reduce their plastic foot- covering myself. u.重新控制 print. 4.I am not only interested in photograph,but I took .对…施加压力，强迫 an amateur course at university to update my skills. y.更新，提高 ·9 高考总复习英语(BS) 二、一词多义 1.I have no leisure for playing cards. A 根据语境选出leisure的含义 2.What do you usually do in your leisure time? C A.n.空闲，闲暇 3.On the whole,people miss the opportunity to en- B.n.业余时间，休闲时光 joy leisure. B C.adj.空闲的；业余的 4.We have developed and shall continue to have a D.adj.悠闲的，不以工作为生的 new leisure class. D [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:健康的生活方式 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标I卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for 1.What is the book aimed at? digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and A.Teaching critical thinking why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you skills decide it's right for you. B.Advocating a simple digital To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe lifestyle. the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an ex- amination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives in- C.Solving philosophical prob- creasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the lems. digital minimalism philosophy. D.Promoting the use of a dig- Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adop- ital device. ting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to 2. What does the underlined step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of word“declutter”in Para the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully cho- graph 3 mean? sen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the A.Clear-up. B.Add-on. things you value. C.Check-in.D.Take-over. In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran 3.What is presented in the final in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declut- chapter of part one? ter.You'll hear these participants'stories and learn what strategies A.Theoretical models. worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should B.Statistical methods. avoid. C.Practical examples. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that D.Historical analyses. will help you cultivate (a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. 4.What does the author suggest In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude readers do with the practices (and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace offered in part two? the time most now spent on mindless device use.Each chapter con- cludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act A.Use them as needed. on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a tool- B.Recommend them to friends. box meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works C.Evaluate their effects. for your particular circumstances. D.Identify the ideas behind them. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 asks and why it works,and then to teach you how 数字极简主义生活方式的优点，倡导简单的数字生活 to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for 方式。 yOu.(这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The goal of 详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后如果你认为 this book is to make the case for digital minimal- 它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学。)”可知，这本书 ism,including a detailed exploration of what it 的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。] ·10. 基础必备必修第一册 2.A[词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“This process (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 requires you to step away from optional online ac- 1.philosophy n. 哲学，原理 tivities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty 2.examination n. 试验，测验 days,you will then add back a small number of 3.digital adj. 数字的 carefully chosen online activities that you believe 4.massive adj. 大而重的 will provide massive benefits to the things you 5.chapter n. 章节 value.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在 6.cultivate v. 培养；耕作 线活动。在30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认 7.circumstance n. 环境，状况 为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选 (三)由文本辨熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到横线上） 的在线活动。)”可推知，划线词“declutter”的意思 1.force 是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。] A.武力 B.有影响的人（或事物） 3.C[推理判断题。通过文章第四段“In the final C.军事力量；军队 D.强迫，迫使 chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carry- DU.N.peacekeeping force was sent to that coun- ing out your own digital declutter.In doing so, try C I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which 2We'll settle the problem by force if necessary. over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital de- clutter.(在第一部分的最后一章中，我将指导您进 2.collection 行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴 A.收集，采集B.收藏品C.募捐；募集的钱 我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600 D.聚集；积聚；大量，大堆 多人同意进行数字清理。)”可推知，第一部分的最 DThere is a collection of dust in an unused room. 后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。] D 4.A[推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“You can 2He has a very good collection of foreign coins. view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your B efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works ◆长句缩写 for your particular circumstances.(你可以将这些 In part one,I describe the philosophical founda- 实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自 tions of digital minimalism,starting with an ex- 己特定情况的极简主义生活方式。)”可推知，作者 amination of the forces that are making so many 建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提 people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,be- 及的实践。] fore moving on to a detailed discussion of the dig- ◆素材积累 ital minimalism philosophy. (一)由文本积累主题词块 [句子剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介词 1.digital minimalism 数字极简主义 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句) 2.detailed exploration 详细探索 去掉，留下“主于”（主谓宾或主系表）。 3.describe the philosophical foundations (In part one),I describe the(philosophical)foun- 描述哲学基础 dations of digital minimalism,[(starting with an 4.a detailed discussion 详细讨论 examination of the forces)(that are making so 5.digital lives increasingly intolerable many people's digital lives increasingly intolera- 数字生活越来越难以忍受 ble),(before moving on to a detailed discussion of 6.at the end of 在……末尾 the digital minimalism philosophy). 7.draw on an experiment 利用实验 [句子缩写]I describe the foundations of digital 8.importance of solitude 独处的重要性 minimalism.(不超过l0个单词) 11