精品解析：河南省商丘市柘城县2024-2025学年科普版（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2025年春五年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1. I like English. It’s my favourite s_______. 【答案】subject##ubject 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语。它是我最喜欢的_____。根据句意和所给首字母提示，可知是subject学科，主语It指代英语这一门学科，所以使用名词单数形式。 2. It’s only six o’clock in the morning. You are so e_______. 【答案】early##arly 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在才早上六点。你这么_____。根据句意及所给字母可知是early早的，形容词作are的表语。 3. There are sixty m______ in an hour. 【答案】minutes##inutes 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：一小时中有六十______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填minute分钟，前面有sixty修饰，故用复数形式，故答案为minutes。 【点睛】 4. —What’s five times ten? —It’s f_______. 【答案】fifty##ifty 【解析】 【详解】句意：—五乘十等于几？—是_____。根据计算和首字母提示可知，五乘十等于五十，五十fifty。 5. At n_______, I like watching the stars. 【答案】night##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：在_____，我喜欢看星星。看星星应该在晚上，night名词，晚上。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. We mustn’t _______ (play) in the street. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们禁止在街道上_____。play动词，玩，情态动词mustn’t后面跟动词原形。 7. Hello, Lulu. May I use _______ (you) English book? 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好，露露。我可以用你的英语书吗？you你/你们，是人称代词主格或宾格。English book英语书，是名词词组，前面要用you的形容词性物主代词your你的。 8. It’s 6:30 a.m. Tom is _______ (get) up. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是早上六点三十分。Tom正在起床。根据句意可知句子时态是现在进行时，动词要用现在分词getting。 9. My mother _____ (do) morning exercises every day. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天做早操。every day是一般过去时的标志词，主语My mother是第三人称单数，动词do也要用第三人称单数形式does，故答案为does。 10. —How about _____ (play) basketball this weekend? —Good idea. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—这个周末打篮球怎样？—好主意。How about doing sth做某事怎么样，play的动名词为playing，故答案为playing。 【点睛】 选择合适的选项补全对话。 (A= Bob, B= Tom) A: Good morning, Tom. B: Good morning, Bob. _____11_____ A: It’s seven o’clock. B: _____12_____ A: Then let’s have breakfast. _____13_____ B: Yes, I do. _____14_____. A: I usually have rice and vegetables for breakfast. _____15_____ B: I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. A. What do you usually have for breakfast? B. It’s time to have breakfast. C. What about you? D. What time is it now? E. Do you always have breakfast at seven? 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关早餐时间和早餐吃什么的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下句7点了。该句问几点了，选D“现在几点了？” 【12题详解】 根据下句那么让我们吃早饭吧。该句表达到了吃早饭的时间了，选B“到了吃早饭的时间了。” 【13题详解】 根据下句是的，我总是7点吃早饭。该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，选E“你总是在早上7点吃早饭吗？” 【14题详解】 根据下句早餐我通常吃米饭和蔬菜。该句问早餐通常吃什么，选A“你早餐通常吃什么？” 【15题详解】 根据下句我早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。该句询问对方情况，选C“你呢？” 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Tom and Peter are my good friends. Tom usually goes to school by bus. Peter usually goes to school by bike. My home is not far from our school. So I usually go to school on foot. Every morning we get to school at eight. After school, we often play football together and sometimes we go swimming with our classmates (同班同学). We often help each other. We feel very happy every day. 16. Tom, Peter and I are good friends. （ ） 17. Peter usually walks to school. （ ） 18. We sometimes go swimming with our parents. （ ） 19. We get to school at eight every morning. （ ） 20. We are very happy every day. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆和彼得是作者的好朋友，他们上学的交通方式和放学后的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：汤姆、彼得和我是好朋友。根据“Tom and Peter are my good friends.”可知汤姆和彼得是作者的好朋友。 【17题详解】 句意：彼得通常步行去学校。根据“Peter usually goes to school by bike.”可知彼得通常骑自行车去学校，不是步行。 【18题详解】 句意：我们有时和父母一起去游泳。根据“After school, we often play football together and sometimes we go swimming with our classmates (同班同学).”可知有时和同学去游泳，不是和父母去。 【19题详解】 句意：我们每天早上八点到校。根据“Every morning we get to school at eight.”可知每天早晨8点到校。 【20题详解】 句意：我们每天都非常快乐。根据“We feel very happy every day.”可知他们每天都非常快乐。 我国地域辽阔，不同地区的人们有不同的饮食喜好。阅读材料，完成下列任务。 I’m Chen Yu. I’m from Chongqing. My favourite drink is milk. I like hot pot (火锅) best. Hot pot is very delicious. Do you like it? My name is Diandian. I’m from Qingdao. My favourite food is seafood noodles and fish dumplings. I like orange juice best. I’m Tiantian. I am from Luoyang. I like flowers. My favourite drink is peony (牡丹) tea. My favourite food is beef soup. 21. 根据材料内容填空，完成表格。 Name City Favourite food Favourite drink Chen Yu _______ hot pot _______ _______ Qingdao seafood noodles and _______ orange juice Tiantian Luoyang _______ peony tea 22. 根据实际情况，回答下列问题。 (1) Where are you from? _____________________________ (2) What is your favourite food and drink? _____________________________ 【答案】21. ①. Chongqing ②. milk ③. Diandian ④. fish dumplings ⑤. beef soup 22. ①. I’m from Shanghai. (答案不唯一) ②. My favorite food is chicken and my favorite drink is milk tea. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学们的不同的饮食喜好。 【21题详解】 根据文中“I’m from Chongqing.” 可知Chen Yu来自重庆。 根据文中“My favourite drink is milk.” 可知Chen Yu最喜欢的饮料是牛奶。 根据文中“My name is Diandian. I’m from Qingdao.” 可知来自青岛的是Diandian。 根据文中“My favourite food is seafood noodles and fish dumplings.” 可知Diandian最喜欢的食物是海鲜面和鱼肉饺子。 根据文中“My favourite food is beef soup.” 可知Tiantian最喜欢的食物是牛肉汤。 【22题详解】 (1) 句意：你来自哪里？题干要求根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，符合要求即可。答句结构为I’m from +地名. (2) 句意：你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么？题干要求根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，符合要求即可，答句结构为My favorite food is … and my favorite drink is … 23. 书面表达。 假如你是Linlin，请根据下列提示，介绍一下你的日常生活；写一篇小短文。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语言准确，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范。 2. 不能出现真实姓名，不少于5句话。 Morning After school Evening Hello, I am Linlin, _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, I am Linlin, I get up early and get dressed every morning. Then I pack my schoolbag and go to school. After school, I go back home and fly kites happily. After dinner, I read a few pages of books before going to bed. In the evening, I go to bed early to keep healthy. I have a healthy and regular daily life. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：get up early早起，get dressed穿衣服，pack my schoolbag整理我的书包，go to school去上学，fly kites放风筝，read阅读，go to bed early早睡 参考句型；I do...；After school, I...；After dinner, I...；In the evening, I... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春五年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1. I like English. It’s my favourite s_______. 2. It’s only six o’clock in the morning. You are so e_______. 3. There are sixty m______ in an hour. 4. —What’s five times ten? —It’s f_______. 5. At n_______, I like watching the stars. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. We mustn’t _______ (play) in the street. 7. Hello, Lulu. May I use _______ (you) English book? 8. It’s 6:30 a.m. Tom is _______ (get) up. 9. My mother _____ (do) morning exercises every day. 10. —How about _____ (play) basketball this weekend? —Good idea. 选择合适的选项补全对话。 (A= Bob, B= Tom) A: Good morning, Tom. B: Good morning, Bob. _____11_____ A: It’s seven o’clock. B: _____12_____ A: Then let’s have breakfast. _____13_____ B: Yes, I do. _____14_____. A: I usually have rice and vegetables for breakfast. _____15_____ B: I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. A. What do you usually have for breakfast? B. It’s time to have breakfast. C. What about you? D. What time is it now? E. Do you always have breakfast at seven? 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Tom and Peter are my good friends. Tom usually goes to school by bus. Peter usually goes to school by bike. My home is not far from our school. So I usually go to school on foot. Every morning we get to school at eight. After school, we often play football together and sometimes we go swimming with our classmates (同班同学). We often help each other. We feel very happy every day. 16. Tom, Peter and I are good friends. （ ） 17. Peter usually walks to school. （ ） 18. We sometimes go swimming with our parents. （ ） 19. We get to school at eight every morning. （ ） 20. We are very happy every day. （ ） 我国地域辽阔，不同地区的人们有不同的饮食喜好。阅读材料，完成下列任务。 I’m Chen Yu. I’m from Chongqing. My favourite drink is milk. I like hot pot (火锅) best. Hot pot is very delicious. Do you like it? My name is Diandian. I’m from Qingdao. My favourite food is seafood noodles and fish dumplings. I like orange juice best. I’m Tiantian. I am from Luoyang. I like flowers. My favourite drink is peony (牡丹) tea. My favourite food is beef soup. 21. 根据材料内容填空，完成表格。 Name City Favourite food Favourite drink Chen Yu _______ hot pot _______ _______ Qingdao seafood noodles and _______ orange juice Tiantian Luoyang _______ peony tea 22. 根据实际情况，回答下列问题。 (1) Where are you from? _____________________________ (2) What is your favourite food and drink? _____________________________ 23. 书面表达。 假如你是Linlin，请根据下列提示，介绍一下你的日常生活；写一篇小短文。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语言准确，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范。 2. 不能出现真实姓名，不少于5句话。 Morning After school Evening Hello, I am Linlin, _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $