（练习）1.1 Travel and Accommodation-Warm-up & Interactive Activities-《英语 拓展模块》(语文版2022版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习以“Travel and Accommodation”为主题，通过基础词汇语法、情境对话到综合表达的分层设计，构建“语言输入-情境应用-输出创造”的知识巩固路径，提升中职学生语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（benefited from）、基础句型（would like to do）|选择题直接考查词汇辨析与语法规则，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|酒店入住情境对话|补全对话创设真实交际场景，培养语言运用与思维逻辑| |提升层|汉英互译、主题写作|翻译与书面表达（A Wonderful Trip）结合单元主题，强化综合语言输出能力|

《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 Travel and Accommodation Warm-up & Interactive Activities同步练习 一、英语知识运用 1．Over 240 million people in Africa have ________ Tu Youyou’s medical research on malaria since 2000. A．benefited from B．helped with C．learned about D．looked for 2．—Would you like ________? —Yes, I’d like beef steak. A．order B．ordering C．to order D．to ordering 3．— I find your friend’s English is hard to understand. — _________. She doesn’t practice it often. A．Of course B．Thank you C．I’m not sure D．Good idea 4．—May I speak to Mr. Brown, please? —________ A．I’m sorry, I can’t. B．Good morning. This is Sunshine Hotel. C．May I take a message? D．Just a moment, please. I’ll put you through. 5．— Good evening, Grand Hotel. How can I help you? — ________. A．I’d like to book a single room B．Yes, I am new here C．There is a swimming pool in our hotel D．The bar is on the third floor 2、 补全对话 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G选出符合空白处的句子完成下列对话。 (A guest is at the reception desk of a hotel.) Receptionist: Good morning. Can I help you? Guest: Good morning. I’d like to check in. Receptionist: OK. May I have your name and reservation number? Guest: Zhang Wei. The reservation number is 138********. Receptionist: Thank you, Mr. Zhang. What type of room would you prefer? Guest: ____6____ Receptionist: No problem. ____7____ Guest: Could I have a room on a higher floor? I prefer a good view. Receptionist: Certainly. Room 1008 on the 10th floor is available. ____8____ Guest: That sounds perfect. Receptionist: Is there anything else I can help you with? Guest: ____9____ Receptionist: Breakfast is served from 7:00 to 9:30 in the dining hall. Guest: Thank you for your help. Receptionist: ____10____ A．Do you have any special requests? B．Would you like help with your luggage? C．Yes, I’d like to know the breakfast hours. D．It has a beautiful city view. E．I’d like a non-smoking room with a king-size bed. F．Would you like to make a reservation? G．You’re welcome. 三、翻译 11．我在前台接待顾客，帮忙处理入住和退房。(reception, check ins and check-outs) _______________________________________________________________________________ 12．If we make good use of the library, we will benefit a lot from it. _______________________________________________________________________________ 13．I’d like to book a single room with a shower for this weekend. ________________________________________________________________________ 14．请问您需要帮助吗? ______________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达 You are required to write a composition entitled “A Wonderful Trip” in no less than 100 words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 Travel and Accommodation Warm-up & Interactive Activities同步练习 一、英语知识运用 1．Over 240 million people in Africa have ________ Tu Youyou’s medical research on malaria since 2000. A．benefited from B．helped with C．learned about D．looked for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自 2000 年以来，非洲有超过 2.4 亿人从屠呦呦关于疟疾的医学研究中受益。A. benefited from从……中受益；B. helped with帮助；C. learned about了解；D. looked for寻找。根据“Tu Youyou’s medical research on malaria”可知，屠呦呦的疟疾研究给非洲人民带来了好处，benefited from符合语境。故选A。 2．—Would you like ________? —Yes, I’d like beef steak. A．order B．ordering C．to order D．to ordering 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式，动词短语。句意：——你想要点餐吗？——是的，我想要份牛排。would like to do：想要做某事，是动词短语，不定式作宾语。故选C。 3．— I find your friend’s English is hard to understand. — _________. She doesn’t practice it often. A．Of course B．Thank you C．I’m not sure D．Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我发现你朋友的英语很难理解。——自然。她不经常练习。A. Of course自然；B. Thank you感谢；C. I’m not sure我不知道；D. Good idea好主意。根据“She doesn’t practice it often.”可知，不常练习英语自然难理解，此处是肯定对方的看法，Of course符合语境。故选A。 4．—May I speak to Mr. Brown, please? —________ A．I’m sorry, I can’t. B．Good morning. This is Sunshine Hotel. C．May I take a message? D．Just a moment, please. I’ll put you through. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——我可以和布朗先生讲话吗？——请稍等。我帮你接通。A. I’m sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；B. Good morning. This is Sunshine Hotel早上好。这里是阳光酒店；C. May I take a message我可以帮你留言吗；D. Just a moment, please. I’ll put you through请稍等。我帮你接通。根据“May I speak to Mr. Brown, please?”可知，此处是在打电话，应回答能否和布朗先生讲话。故选D。 5．— Good evening, Grand Hotel. How can I help you? — ________. A．I’d like to book a single room B．Yes, I am new here C．There is a swimming pool in our hotel D．The bar is on the third floor 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——晚上好，大酒店。我怎么帮你？——我想预订一个房间。A. I’d like to book a single room我想预订一个房间；B. Yes, I am new here是的，在这儿我是新的；C. There is a swimming pool in our hotel在我们的宾馆有一个游泳池；D. The bar is on the third floor酒吧在三楼。根据“Good evening, Grand Hotel How can I help you?”可知，这是酒店的前台服务员询问要什么事可以帮助的，横线上应回答自己的需求，选项A“I’d like to book a single room (我想预订一个房间)”符合语境。故选A。 2、 补全对话 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G选出符合空白处的句子完成下列对话。 (A guest is at the reception desk of a hotel.) Receptionist: Good morning. Can I help you? Guest: Good morning. I’d like to check in. Receptionist: OK. May I have your name and reservation number? Guest: Zhang Wei. The reservation number is 138********. Receptionist: Thank you, Mr. Zhang. What type of room would you prefer? Guest: ____6____ Receptionist: No problem. ____7____ Guest: Could I have a room on a higher floor? I prefer a good view. Receptionist: Certainly. Room 1008 on the 10th floor is available. ____8____ Guest: That sounds perfect. Receptionist: Is there anything else I can help you with? Guest: ____9____ Receptionist: Breakfast is served from 7:00 to 9:30 in the dining hall. Guest: Thank you for your help. Receptionist: ____10____ A．Do you have any special requests? B．Would you like help with your luggage? C．Yes, I’d like to know the breakfast hours. D．It has a beautiful city view. E．I’d like a non-smoking room with a king-size bed. F．Would you like to make a reservation? G．You’re welcome. 【答案】6．E 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．G 【导语】这是酒店接待员与顾客之间的对话。 【详解】6．根据上文“What type of room would you prefer?”可知，此处应回答具体的房间要求，选项E“我想要一间带特大号床的无烟客房。”符合语境。 7．根据答语“Could I have a room on a higher floor? I prefer a good view.”可知，此处应是询问顾客的特别要求，选项A“你有什么特别的要求吗？”符合语境。 8．客人之前提到偏好好视野（prefer a good view），接待员推荐房间后，此处应补充说明它符合要求，选项D“它有一个美丽的城市景观。”符合语境。 9．根据答语“Breakfast is served from 7:00 to 9:30 in the dining hall.”可知，此处应是询问早餐供应的具体时间，选项C“是的，我想知道早餐时间。”符合语境。 10．根据上文“Thank you for your help.”可知，回答感谢应是不客气，选项G“不客气。”符合语境。 三、翻译 11．我在前台接待顾客，帮忙处理入住和退房。(reception, check ins and check-outs) _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】I receive guests at the reception and help with check-ins and check-outs. 【详解】考查陈述句。我：I，作主语；接待：receive，作谓语；顾客：guests，作宾语；在前台：at the reception，作地点状语；帮忙处理：and help with，用and连接的并列谓语；入住和退房：check-ins and check-outs，作宾语。故本句译为：I receive guests at the reception and help with check-ins and check-outs. 12．If we make good use of the library, we will benefit a lot from it. _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】如果我们充分利用图书馆，我们将从中受益良多。 【详解】考查If引导的条件状语从句。If we make good use of the library为条件状语从句，we will benefit a lot from it.为主句。If：如果，为引导词；we：我们，作从句主语；make good use of：充分利用，作从句谓语；the library：图书馆，作从句宾语。we：我们，作主句主语；will benefit：将受益，作一般将来时的谓语；a lot：许多，作程度状语，说明受益程度。from it：从中，为介词短语作状语。故本句译为：如果我们充分利用图书馆，我们将从中受益良多。 13．I’d like to book a single room with a shower for this weekend. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我想要预订一间本周末带有淋浴的单人房。 【详解】考查简单句及介词。I：我，作主语；would like：想要，作谓语；to book a single room with a shower：预订一间带有淋浴的单人房，不定式作宾语，其中“with a shower”意为“带有淋浴设施”，介词短语作后置定语；for this weekend：这个周末，作时间状语。故本句译为：我想要预订一间本周末带有淋浴的单人房。 14．请问您需要帮助吗? _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】May I ask if you need help? 【详解】根据中文句子“请问您需要帮助吗？”可知，该句是表示礼貌询问的一般疑问句。请问：May I ask...，用于礼貌发起询问，置于句首；是否：if，引导宾语从句；您需要帮助吗：you need help，作宾语从句，用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）。 四、书面表达 You are required to write a composition entitled “A Wonderful Trip” in no less than 100 words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Wonderful Trip This winter holiday, I went to Kunming with my family. I think Kunming is a very beautiful city. The sky is blue and the air is clean. You can see many kinds of beautiful flowers everywhere. The weather there is also great. It’s neither too hot nor too cold all year round. So people always call it “Spring City”. Kunming is surrounded by beautiful scenery. And one of the most famous views is “The Stone Forest”. It is really worth visiting. We just stayed in Kunming for six days, but I felt very happy, and I like Kunming very much. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于话题写作。要求写一篇主题为“一次奇妙的旅行”的作文，不少于100字。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 寒假：winter holiday→ winter vacation 著名的：famous→ well-known 景色：scenery→ view 值得做某事：be worth doing→ be worthy of being done 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And one of the most famous views is “The Stone Forest”. It is really worth visiting.  拓展句：And one of the most famous views is “The Stone Forest”, which is really worth visiting.  【高分句型1】I think Kunming is a very beautiful city. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We just stayed in Kunming for six days, but I felt very happy, and I like Kunming very much. (运用了but引导的并列句及and引导的并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $