（练习）1.2 Travel and Accommodation-Reading Comprehension-《英语 拓展模块》(语文版2022版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 1同步练，通过词汇运用、语篇理解到语法综合填空的三层设计，构建从单一到综合的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|核心词汇（favourite/vacation等）、基础句型|7道选择题，聚焦单元主题词汇辨析与情景应答，夯实语言能力基础| |阅读理解|语篇细节理解、简单推理|5道选择题，基于旅行叙事语篇，考查信息定位与文化感知，培养思维品质| |短文填空|语法（比较级）、词性转换、固定搭配|10空语法填空，综合运用语言知识，提升学习策略与综合语言应用能力|

《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 Travel and Accommodation Reading Comprehension同步练习 一、英语知识运用 1．—I like red best. What about you? —My ________ colour is orange. It means joy to me. A．basic B．favourite C．simple D．missing 2．She is looking forward to her winter ________ in Australia. A．vacation B．term C．trip D．travel 3．This novel is a great ________. It tells us the importance of friendship. A．habit B．classic C．hobby D．custom 4．The school has added some new ________ to the library, such as computers and desks. A．facilities B．equipment C．tools D．machines 5．We are surprised at the growing ________ of this old festival. A．popularity B．popular C．populates D．popularizing 6．—I will travel to Paris next month. —________ A．Have a good time! B．Good luck! C．Congratulations! D．That’s all right. 7．— We need three rooms for the first week in July. — . The hotel is not busy then. A．No problem B．Hurry up C．I can’t agree more D．Have a good time 2、 阅读理解 Traveling is a wonderful way to relax and learn new things. Most students love traveling during holidays. Last summer vacation, I took a four-day trip to a beautiful mountain city with my parents. This pleasant journey left me with unforgettable memories and special experience. We set off early on the first morning by high-speed train. Looking out of the window, green mountains, clear rivers and wide farmlands came into our sight one after another. The fast and steady train ride made us feel comfortable all the way. It took us about five hours to reach our destination. After checking in a quiet hotel, we had local special food for lunch. The taste was totally different from the food in our hometown and we loved it very much. On the second day, we climbed the famous local mountain. The mountain road was winding but safe. Along the road, there were all kinds of strange stones and tall old trees. Many colorful little birds sang happily in the branches. When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we could overlook the whole city. Houses, streets and lakes looked small and lovely from high places. The fresh mountain air made all tiredness disappear quickly. We took many photos to record the amazing scenery. The third day was for city sightseeing. We walked around old streets and visited traditional museums. In the museum, we saw old tools, ancient paintings and hand-made works. The guide told us interesting local history and old stories. I gained a lot of  knowledge that I could not get from textbooks. Local people were warm and friendly, they greeted visitors politely and introduced local culture patiently. On the last day, we bought small gifts for relatives and classmates. Before leaving, we enjoyed the quiet lake view in the city park. This trip not only let me enjoy beautiful natural views and tasty food, but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a lively lesson, it helps us know more about the world outside and cherish our happy life. 8．How long did the writer’s holiday trip last? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days. 9．How did the writer get to the mountain city? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bus. 10．What did the writer do on the second day? A．Visited city museums. B．Climbed the famous mountain. C．Bought gifts for friends. D．Enjoyed lake scenery in park. 11．What can we know about local people? A．They are quiet and shy. B．They are kind and polite. C．They are lazy and cold. D．They are serious and strict. 12．What benefit does the writer get from this trip? A．He learned to climb mountains fast. B．He made lots of foreign friends. C．He gained new knowledge and broadened his horizons. D．He became good at cooking local food. 三、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Modern life is impossible without travelling. The 13 (fast) way of travelling is by plane. Travelling by train is 14 (slow) than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the longest journey 15 (enjoy). Some people prefer (更喜欢) to travel by sea. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other 16 (country) and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as 17 (fast) as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way 18 (spend) a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four 19 (hundred) miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something 20 (interest) to see, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why 21 (travel) by car is popular for trips, while people usually 22 (take) a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 Travel and Accommodation Reading Comprehension同步练习 一、英语知识运用 1．—I like red best. What about you? —My ________ colour is orange. It means joy to me. A．basic B．favourite C．simple D．missing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢红色。你呢？——我最喜欢的颜色是橙色，对我来说它意味着欢乐。 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的；favourite最喜欢的；simple简单的；missing丢失的。根据上文“I like red best”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的颜色，应使用favourite表示“最喜欢的”。故选B。 2．She is looking forward to her winter ________ in Australia. A．vacation B．term C．trip D．travel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她期待着她在澳大利亚的寒假。 考查名词辨析。vacation假期，多指学校或法定的较长时间假期；term学期；trip旅行，多指短途往返的出行；travel旅行，泛指旅行行为，不可数。根据“winter”可知，此处指“寒假”，通常用winter vacation或winter holiday。故选A。 3．This novel is a great ________. It tells us the importance of friendship. A．habit B．classic C．hobby D．custom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本小说是一部伟大的经典之作。它告诉我们友谊的重要性。 habit习惯；classic经典作品；hobby爱好；custom习俗。根据后句“It tells us the importance of friendship.”可知，这本小说传达了重要的价值观，是一部经典作品，classic符合语境。 4．The school has added some new ________ to the library, such as computers and desks. A．facilities B．equipment C．tools D．machines 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校给图书馆增添了一些新设施，比如电脑和桌子。 考查名词辨析。facilities设施，常指公共场所的便利设备；equipment设备，通常指为了特定工作、运动或活动所需要的 “装备”，如体育器材，实验室设备等；tools工具，多指手工工具；machines机器。根据“the library, such as computers and desks”可知，电脑和桌子属于图书馆的公共设施，且空前有some，需用可数名词复数形式，facilities符合语境且为可数名词复数。故选A。 5．We are surprised at the growing ________ of this old festival. A．popularity B．popular C．populates D．popularizing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们对这个古老节日日益增长的人气感到惊讶。 popularity人气，流行度；popular受欢迎的（形容词）；populates居住于（动词）；popularizing普及（动词）。根据句意和“at the growing ________ of this old festival”，空格前有“growing”修饰，后应接名词，因此选“popularity”。 6．—I will travel to Paris next month. —________ A．Have a good time! B．Good luck! C．Congratulations! D．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去巴黎旅行。——玩得开心！ Have a good time!玩得开心；Good luck!祝好运；Congratulations!祝贺；That’s all right.没什么。根据“I will travel to Paris next month.”可知，对方要去旅行，通常应祝愿对方旅途愉快。故填Have a good time! 7．— We need three rooms for the first week in July. — . The hotel is not busy then. A．No problem B．Hurry up C．I can’t agree more D．Have a good time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们在七月的第一周需要三个房间。——没问题。酒店那时不忙。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Hurry up快点；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We need three rooms for the first week in July.”以及“The hotel is not busy then.”可知，此处应该回答“没问题”。故选A。 2、 阅读理解 Traveling is a wonderful way to relax and learn new things. Most students love traveling during holidays. Last summer vacation, I took a four-day trip to a beautiful mountain city with my parents. This pleasant journey left me with unforgettable memories and special experience. We set off early on the first morning by high-speed train. Looking out of the window, green mountains, clear rivers and wide farmlands came into our sight one after another. The fast and steady train ride made us feel comfortable all the way. It took us about five hours to reach our destination. After checking in a quiet hotel, we had local special food for lunch. The taste was totally different from the food in our hometown and we loved it very much. On the second day, we climbed the famous local mountain. The mountain road was winding but safe. Along the road, there were all kinds of strange stones and tall old trees. Many colorful little birds sang happily in the branches. When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we could overlook the whole city. Houses, streets and lakes looked small and lovely from high places. The fresh mountain air made all tiredness disappear quickly. We took many photos to record the amazing scenery. The third day was for city sightseeing. We walked around old streets and visited traditional museums. In the museum, we saw old tools, ancient paintings and hand-made works. The guide told us interesting local history and old stories. I gained a lot of  knowledge that I could not get from textbooks. Local people were warm and friendly, they greeted visitors politely and introduced local culture patiently. On the last day, we bought small gifts for relatives and classmates. Before leaving, we enjoyed the quiet lake view in the city park. This trip not only let me enjoy beautiful natural views and tasty food, but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a lively lesson, it helps us know more about the world outside and cherish our happy life. 8．How long did the writer’s holiday trip last? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days. 9．How did the writer get to the mountain city? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bus. 10．What did the writer do on the second day? A．Visited city museums. B．Climbed the famous mountain. C．Bought gifts for friends. D．Enjoyed lake scenery in park. 11．What can we know about local people? A．They are quiet and shy. B．They are kind and polite. C．They are lazy and cold. D．They are serious and strict. 12．What benefit does the writer get from this trip? A．He learned to climb mountains fast. B．He made lots of foreign friends. C．He gained new knowledge and broadened his horizons. D．He became good at cooking local food. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年暑假与父母前往一座美丽的山城进行为期四天旅行的经历，包括交通方式、登山、观光和购物等行程，以及旅行带来的收获与感悟。 【详解】8．第1段写道“Last summer vacation, I took a four-day trip to a beautiful mountain city with my parents.”该句直接说明旅行持续了四天。 9．第2段写道“We set off early on the first morning by high-speed train.”该句明确说明作者乘坐高铁（属于火车）前往目的地。 10．第3段第1句写道“On the second day, we climbed the famous local mountain.”该句直接说明第二天的主要活动是爬山。 11．第4段最后一句写道“Local people were warm and friendly, they greeted visitors politely and introduced local culture patiently.”该句说明当地人热情友好、礼貌待客，由此可推断他们友善且有礼貌。 12．第5段写道“This trip not only let me enjoy beautiful natural views and tasty food, but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a lively lesson, it helps us know more about the world...”该句明确说明旅行开阔了眼界、帮助了解世界，即获得了新知识和拓宽了视野。 三、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Modern life is impossible without travelling. The 13 (fast) way of travelling is by plane. Travelling by train is 14 (slow) than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the longest journey 15 (enjoy). Some people prefer (更喜欢) to travel by sea. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other 16 (country) and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as 17 (fast) as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way 18 (spend) a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four 19 (hundred) miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something 20 (interest) to see, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why 21 (travel) by car is popular for trips, while people usually 22 (take) a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. 【答案】 13．fastest 14．slower 15．enjoyable 16．countries 17．fast 18．to spend 19．hundred 20．interesting 21．travelling/traveling 22．take 【导语】本文介绍了不同出行方式的优缺点，包括飞机、火车、轮船和汽车，并说明了人们根据旅行目的选择不同交通方式的原因。 【详解】13．句意：最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。空格前有定冠词“The”，后有名词“way”，此处需用形容词最高级形式表示“最快的”，故填fastest。 14．句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢，但它有它的优点。空格后有“than”，表示比较关系，需用形容词比较级形式，故填slow的比较级形式slower，意为“更慢的”。 15．句意：它们使得最长的旅程变得愉快。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语是“the longest journey”，需用形容词作宾语补足语，故填enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。 16．句意：你可以乘坐它们参观许多其他国家和你国家的不同地区。“many other”后接可数名词复数，表示“其他多个国家”，故填country的复数形式countries。 17．句意：轮船不如火车或飞机快，但是乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。“not as … as”结构中用形容词原级表示同级比较，意为“不如……一样快”，故填副词原级fast。 18．句意：轮船不如火车或飞机快，但是乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。根据空格前的“a very pleasant way”，结合短语“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的方式”，可知此处需填动词不定式，故填to spend。 19．句意：你可以一天旅行三四百英里，或者只有五十或一百英里，随你所愿。“hundred”前有具体数字“three or four”时，不用复数形式，故填hundred。 20．句意：你可以停在任何你想停的地方——那里有有趣的东西可看，或者在一家旅馆过夜。“something”后需用形容词作后置定语，结合“You can stop wherever you wish”可知，此处表示“有趣的”，修饰不定代词时形容词后置，故填interesting。 21．句意：这就是为什么乘汽车旅行在出游时很受欢迎。“by car”是方式介词短语，此处作主语需用动名词短语“travelling/traveling by car”，表示“乘汽车旅行”这一行为，故填travelling/traveling。 22．句意：而人们出差时通常乘火车或飞机。“usually”表示通常情况，描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，故填动词原形take。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $