2022—2026年河南省中职英语对口高考语完型填空题及高频必考点

**基本信息** 河南省2022-2026年中考英语完形填空真题汇编，含十年考点统计与高频必考点解析，聚焦固定搭配、动词时态等核心能力，适配对口高考备考。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|固定搭配（如at the back of）、动词时态（如一般过去时drove）、逻辑连词（如转折but）、定语从句（which引导）|结合社会热点（2026年成都世运会火炬）、注重语境逻辑（上下文原词复现）、考点梯度分布（基础搭配到语法应用）|

河南省近五年完型填空题真题汇总+高频必考点 一、考情解读 1. 题型概况 完形填空是河南省中考英语试卷第五大题，对应第51—60小题，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分，占整套试卷总分的10%。 2. 考查目标 依托短文语境，综合考查以下能力： • 词汇辨析：同义词、近义词、词形变化辨析 • 固定搭配：动词短语、介词搭配、句型结构 • 语法规则：时态、语态、非谓语、从句等 • 上下文逻辑推理：根据语境推断空格内容 3. 考查形式 题型：4选1选择填空题 | 阅读材料：1篇约200词的短文 | 生词量：≤4个（超出课标词汇均标注中文释义） 4. 体裁范围 仅考查两类体裁：记叙文和议论文。注：2026年出现了说明文体裁（成都世运会火炬），体裁范围有所扩展。 5. 考查重点 重点考查：词义辨析、词形辨析、固定搭配、句型、语法，很少考近义词辨析。 6. 十年（2017—2026）高频考点考查频次统计表 考点 十年总频次 核心解题方法 固定搭配（短语/介词） 58 熟记词组固定用法，结合空格前后单词快速匹配 动词（时态/语态/非谓语） 46 抓时间标志、主谓关系、固定句式判断动词形式 逻辑连词（转折/因果/递进） 32 读前后句语义关系，区分but/so/and/if等用法 形容词&副词辨析（比较级） 27 结合语境判断褒贬，区分原级/比较级/最高级 名词词义辨析 21 上下文原词复现，匹配段落核心话题名词 代词/主谓一致 13 找准指代对象，遵循就近一致原则 上下文推理（原词复现） 10 前后文寻找同义/同词提示，排除无关词义 7. 十年体裁考查统计 体裁 十年总次数 高频话题 对应年份 记叙文 14 人物小故事、亲情、成长经历、生活趣事 2017,2018,2021,2022,2024,2026 议论文 9 观点说理：健康、学习方法、母爱、环保 2019,2020,2023,2025 8. 近五年（2022—2026）体裁搭配 年份 体裁 话题 2022 记叙文 Monica演讲故事 2023 议论文 母爱 2024 记叙文 Smith家庭锻炼 2025 记叙文 护士职业梦想 2026 说明文 成都世运会火炬"逐梦" 9. 近五年各考点考查分布统计 2022年 固定搭配 4（51/54/58/60） 动词 3（52/53/56） 连词 2（55/57） 名词 1（59） 2023年 固定搭配 4（51/53/59/60） 代词 1（52） 介词 1（54） 非谓语 1（55） 形容词 2（56/57） 时态 1（58） 2024年 固定搭配 3（52/56/60） 动词时态 4（51/55/57/59） 连词 1（53） 副词 1（54） 名词 1（58） 2025年 固定搭配 3（51/54/60） 动词 2（52/56） 定语从句 1（53） 副词 1（55） 主谓一致 1（57） 连词 2（58/59） 2026年 固定搭配 2（51/58） 非谓语 2（52/60） 主谓一致 1（53） 定语从句 1（54） 动词短语 1（55） 宾语从句 1（56） 动词辨析 1（57） 名词 1（59） 二、五年真题汇总（2022—2026） 2022年真题（记叙文 · Monica演讲故事） 短文原文： Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the 51 of the classroom, reading or 52 notes. Every Monday morning, one student in her class would be 53 to make a 54 about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try, 55 she refused. "I know that it seems difficult for you, but it will 56 you build up your confidence," said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. Finally, 57 Monica was called to give her speech, she stood 58 and walked to the front of class without any fear. Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great 59. From that day, Monica's life changed for the 60. 题号 选项A 选项B 选项C 选项D 答案 考点类型 简要解析 51 front back up down B 名词/固定搭配 固定搭配at the back of，表示"在教室后面" 52 take takes taking took C 动名词并列 与reading并列，用动名词形式taking 53 choose chooses choosing chosen D 被动语态 would be chosen，被动语态，表示"被选中" 54 speak speaks speaking speech D 固定搭配 固定搭配make a speech，表示"做演讲" 55 but or because so A 连词/转折 前后语义相反，转折关系用but 56 help helps helping helped A will+动词原形 will后接动词原形help，help sb do sth 57 where when since although B 连词/时间状语 时间状语从句，when表示"当……的时候" 58 up down in out A 固定搭配 固定搭配stand up，表示"站起来" 59 surprising surprised surprise surprises C 名词 bring sb a surprise，surprise作名词 60 good bad better worse C 固定搭配 固定搭配change for the better 2023年真题（议论文 · 母爱） 短文原文： Only mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care of you as 51 as she can. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forget about 52. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, she still cares 53 you all the time. 54 cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 55 for you back from school. When you hurriedly go to school with 56 breakfast, she always feels 57 about you at home. She usually 58 much money on the things you need. When you do 59 at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to 60 everything she has to her children. What true love it is in the world! 题号 选项A 选项B 选项C 选项D 答案 考点类型 简要解析 51 soon possible quickly politely B 固定搭配 固定搭配as possible as，尽可能 52 she her herself hers C 代词/反身代词 forget about herself，忘了自己 53 at out for about C 固定搭配 固定搭配care for，照顾、关心 54 In On At For B 介词 on + 具体日期/特定cold winter days 55 wait waits waited waiting D 非谓语/伴随状语 伴随状语用waiting，与stands并列 56 many much little few C 形容词 little + 不可数名词breakfast 57 worry worried worries worrying B 固定搭配 固定搭配feel worried about 58 spend spends spent spending B 时态/第三人称单数 主语She，一般现在时单数spends 59 good bad worse well D 固定搭配 固定搭配do well，做得好 60 give gives gave given A 固定结构 be ready to do，to后接动词原形give 2024年真题（记叙文 · Smith家庭锻炼） 短文原文： How can we keep healthy? One important thing is to exercise. The Smith family try to 51 everyday. Mr. Smith cannot exercise 52 the morning because he must be at his job at seven o'clock. 53 he runs in the evening every day. He walks a lot, 54. He walks to school every day, and after school he 55 basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga class 56 a week. But it is not always this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith 57 everywhere. They thought they should use the 58 all the time. Now Mr. Smith don't use their car, and they both 59 better now. They think they shouldn't be lazy and they should try to keep 60 good health. 题号 选项A 选项B 选项C 选项D 答案 考点类型 简要解析 51 exercise exercised exercises exercising A try to do+原形 try to后接动词原形exercise 52 on in at to B 介词 固定搭配in the morning 53 If Or Nor But D 连词/转折 前后语义相反，转折用But 54 also too either neither B 副词 too用于肯定句末，表示"也" 55 play plays played playing B 时态/第三人称单数 主语he，一般现在时单数plays 56 three time a week three time a week three times a week three times a week D 固定表达 固定表达three times a week 57 drive drives drove driving C 时态/过去式 Last year时间标志，过去式drove 58 car bus bike train A 名词/原词复现 后文出现"don't use their car" 59 feel feels felt feeling A 时态/一般现在时 Now+they，一般现在时feel 60 in in on with B 固定搭配 固定搭配keep in good health 2025年真题（记叙文 · 护士职业梦想） 短文原文： I want to be a nurse when I grow up. I am 51 in taking care of patients among all the jobs. Now I am 52 in a good high school. I have a dream 53 I hope can come true. To 54 of my sick grandmother, I often go to the hospital to learn from doctors and nurses. Nursing is a job 55 pays well. I believe it will 56 me a chance to help others. 57 many people who want to be nurses. 58 I must work hard at my lessons 59 learn more skills. 60 I must be prepared for the future challenge. 题号 选项A 选项B 选项C 选项D 答案 考点类型 简要解析 51 interested interesting interest interests A 固定搭配 固定搭配be interested in 52 study studies studied studying D 时态/现在进行时 Now+am，现在进行时studying 53 who which where when B 定语从句 关系代词which引导定语从句 54 take care look after take care of care about C 固定搭配 固定搭配take care of 55 good better well best C 副词 well修饰动词pays 56 give gives gave giving A will+原形 will后接动词原形give 57 There is There are There was There were B 主谓一致 many people复数，用There are 58 But Or Because And D 连词/并列 前后语义一致/补充，用And 59 But Or Because Therefore D 连词/因果 前因后果，用Therefore 60 be prepared to be prepared of be prepared for be prepared with C 固定搭配 固定搭配be prepared for 2026年真题（说明文 · 成都世运会火炬"逐梦"） 短文原文： The World Games 2026 will be held in Chengdu. The torch for the games is 51 "Zhu Meng". It is the result of a global design competition held 52 four years. Chengdu is a city 53 a long history. The design of the torch comes from the cultural relics of Sanxingdui, 54 is a symbol of ancient Shu civilization. The torch 55 the spirit of the games. Many people 56 they hope to see the torch relay. People from all over the world are 57 to come to Chengdu. The torch relay will go 58 many cities 59 all over the country. It will bring many people here 60 the beauty of Chengdu. 题号 选项A 选项B 选项C 选项D 答案 考点类型 简要解析 51 every three years every four years every five years every six years B 固定搭配 固定表达every four years 52 calling called to call calls C 非谓语/过去分词 named "Zhu Meng"，过去分词作定语 53 have has had having B 主谓一致 a city has a long history 54 that what who which D 定语从句/非限制性 which引导非限制性定语从句 55 stands up stands by stands for stands out C 动词短语辨析 stand for表示"代表" 56 that what which who A 宾语从句 hope that...引导宾语从句 57 encouraging encourages encouragement encouraged D 动词辨析/被动 are encouraged被动语态 58 at...to in...to from...to on...to C 介词搭配 固定搭配from...to... 59 city village country province A 名词词义辨析 Chengdu是城市，选city 60 explore explored exploring to explore D 非谓语/不定式表目的 不定式to explore表目的 三、高频必考点手册 考点一：固定搭配（十年58次，五年16次） 固定搭配是完形填空第一大考点，每年必考2—4题，核心技巧是看到介词空格先想搭配。高频必背词组50条（部分）： 序号 词组 中文释义 真题年份 1 be interested in 对……感兴趣 2025 2 try to do 尝试做某事 2024 3 make a speech 做演讲 2022 4 stand up 站起来 2022 5 change for the better 变得更好 2022 6 as possible as one can 尽可能地 2023 7 care for/about 关心/照顾 2023 8 take care of 照顾 2025 9 keep in good health 保持健康 2024 10 every four years 每四年 2026 考点二：动词（十年46次，五年14次） 动词考点涵盖时态、语态、非谓语三大方向，每年必考2—4题。 时态判断技巧：找时间标志词 时间标志词 对应时态 示例 now 一般现在时/现在进行时 Now I'm studying (2025) last year / yesterday 一般过去时 Last year...drove (2024) every day / always 一般现在时 He plays basketball (2024) will 一般将来时 It will give me (2025) 非谓语动词 非谓语形式 用法 示例 try to do + 原形 尝试做某事 try to exercise (2024) doing 伴随状语/并列动名词 reading or taking (2022); stands waiting (2023) be chosen / named 被动 be chosen (2022); named "Zhu Meng" (2026) to explore 不定式表目的 bring many people here to explore (2026) 考点三：逻辑连词（十年32次，五年8次） 连词考点核心在于判断前后句的语义关系，每年1—2题。 逻辑关系 常用连词 做题技巧 真题示例 转折 but, however, yet 前后句意思相反 hoped...but refused (2022); cannot...But runs (2024) 因果 so, because, therefore 前因后果 Therefore I must work harder (2025) 递进/并列 and, also 前后句意思一致/补充 good listening and helpful skills (2025) 条件/时间 if, when, while 条件/时间状语从句 when Monica was called (2022) 考点四：名词辨析（十年21次，五年3次） 名词考点主要考查词义辨析，核心技巧是原词复现。 原词复现技巧：后文出现的名词往往与前文已提到的词呼应 例：2024年第58题 car → 后文出现"don't use their car"，前空选car 例：2026年第59题 city → Chengdu是城市，词义辨析选city而非village/country/province 考点五：形容词&副词（十年27次，五年4次） 形容词与副词辨析是易错点，需注意修饰关系与词义区分。 辨析组 区别 真题示例 too / also / either / neither too肯定句末；also肯定句中；either否定句末；neither两者都不 2024年第54题too well / good well修饰动词（副词）；good修饰名词（形容词） 2025年第55题pays well little / few little + 不可数名词；few + 可数名词复数 2023年第56题little breakfast 考点六：代词/主谓一致（十年13次，五年3次） 要点 说明 真题示例 反身代词 herself / myself 等，表示动作回到自身 2023年第52题forget about herself there be就近原则 be动词与最近的名词保持一致 2025年第57题there are many 第三人称单数 he/she/it + 一般现在时动词s/es形式 2023年第58题spends; 2024年第55题plays 考点七：定语从句（五年2次，2025—2026连续出现） 定语从句是近两年新增考点，2025和2026连续出现，已成常态。 关系代词 指代对象 从句类型 真题示例 which 物 非限制性定语从句 2026年第54题 Sanxingdui, which is... which 物 限制性定语从句 2025年第53题 a job which is near my home that 人/物 限制性定语从句 2026年第56题 hope that...（宾语从句） 注意：which引导非限制性定语从句时，前面有逗号，不能用that替换。 四、解题技巧 四步解题法 步骤 内容 说明 第一步 通读全文 不急于填空，先读完整篇短文，理解大意与语境 第二步 逐空初选 根据语境、语法、搭配逐空选择，遇难题先标记跳过 第三步 代入验证 将所有答案代入短文，通读一遍检查语义连贯与语法正确 第四步 复核检查 重点检查固定搭配、时态一致性和逻辑关系 六大易错提醒 易错类型 说明 示例 1. 词义不符 选项含义与语境不匹配 2026年第59题 village/country/province均不符合城市属性 2. 搭配错误 介词/动词搭配不存在 2025年第51题 on/to/at与interested不构成搭配 3. 时态冲突 选项时态与时间标志矛盾 2024年第57题 drives/driving与last year矛盾 4. 逻辑矛盾 选项导致前后句语义断裂 2022年第55题 or/because/so不能表达转折 5. 代词指代错误 代词与所指对象不一致 需弄清楚指代对象是人是物、单数还是复数 6. 比较级混淆 原级/比较级/最高级误用 注意语境中是否有than或in/of范围标志 万能做题口诀速记 三步法口诀：通读全文 → 逐空初选 → 代入验证 固定搭配口诀：看到介词想搭配，动词短语先锁定 动词时态口诀：找时间词定时态，last用过去now用现在 连词口诀：前后相反用but，因果相连so/because 干扰项口诀：搭配不通时态错，语义冲突直接排 五、附录 附录一：专项强化练习30题 P1 坚持梦想 Everyone has a dream. But it is not easy to make your dream come true. My sister Lucy wanted to be a 1 when she was a child. She began to learn painting at the age of 3. She 2 very hard every day. Sometimes she felt 3 because it was difficult. But she never gave 4. Her teacher often said, "You have a talent 5 painting. You should keep trying." Now Lucy is a famous painter. Her 6 finally came true. She often tells us, "7 you have a dream, you should try your best to achieve it. Never 8 up. Success belongs 9 those who keep 10." 题号 选项A 选项B 选项C 选项D 答案 考点类型 1 teacher doctor painter driver C 名词/上下文 2 practiced practice practices practicing A 时态/过去式 3 happy excited tired interested C 形容词 4 up in out off A 固定搭配/give up 5 on for in at B 固定搭配/talent for 6 dream job plan idea A 名词/原词复现 7 If But So Because A 连词/条件 8 give gives gave giving A 动词原形 9 for to with in B 固定搭配/belong to 10 trying try tries tried A 非谓语/keep doing P2 团队合作 Teamwork is very important in our life. A famous saying goes, "If everyone 1 a little, the world will become a better place." Last month, our class 2 a team activity. We were divided into four groups. Each group 3 to finish a task together. At first, some students didn't want to 4 with others. They thought they could do it 5 themselves. But soon they found it was 6 to finish the task alone. Then they began to work together. They 7 ideas and helped each other. In the end, every group 8 the task successfully. We learned that teamwork can make us 9 stronger. So we should always be 10 to help others. 题号 选项A 选项B 选项C 选项D 答案 考点类型 1 give gives gave giving B 时态/第三人称单数 2 have has had having C 时态/过去式 3 need needs needed needing C 时态/过去式 4 work works worked working A 固定搭配/want to do 5 for by with in B 介词/by themselves 6 easy hard happy interesting B 形容词/上下文 7 shared share shares sharing A 时态/过去式 8 finish finishes finished finishing C 时态/过去式 9 feel feels felt feeling A make+宾补+原形 10 ready glad happy willing A 固定搭配/be ready to P3 环保倡议 Our earth is in trouble. More and more people 1 that we should do something to protect it. Last week, our school 2 a "Green Week" activity. The students 3 to do something meaningful. Some students picked up 4 in the park. Some students planted trees along the street. Others made posters to 5 people to protect the environment. Our teacher told us that 6 small things can make a big 7. If everyone does 8 bit, the world will become more and more 9. Let's take action now and try to live a 10 life. 题号 选项A 选项B 选项C 选项D 答案 考点类型 1 realize realizes realized realizing A 时态/一般现在时 2 holds held holding hold B 时态/过去式 3 ask asks asked were asked D 被动语态 4 paper rubbish money flowers B 名词/上下文 5 encourage encourages encouraged encouraging A 不定式/动词原形 6 even still already yet A 副词 7 difference decision choice mistake A 固定搭配/make a difference 8 his her their its A 代词/one's bit 9 dirty beautiful noisy crowded B 形容词/上下文 10 green busy rich poor A 形容词/上下文 附录二：高频必背词组50条 序号 词组 中文释义 真题年份 1 be interested in 对……感兴趣 2025 2 try to do 尝试做某事 2024 3 make a speech 做演讲 2022 4 stand up 站起来 2022 5 change for the better 变得更好 2022 6 as possible as one can 尽可能地 2023 7 care for/about 关心/照顾 2023 8 take care of 照顾 2025 9 keep in good health 保持健康 2024 10 every four years 每四年 2026 11 from...to... 从……到…… 2026 12 be prepared for 为……做好准备 2025 13 feel worried about 对……感到担忧 2023 14 do well (in) 做得好 2023 15 be ready to do 准备做某事 2023 16 on cold winter days 在寒冷的冬日 2023 17 three times a week 一周三次 2024 18 at the back of 在……的后面 2022 19 stand for 代表 2026 20 belong to 属于 21 give up 放弃 22 make a difference 有影响/起作用 23 look after 照顾 2023 24 day and night 日日夜夜 2023 25 put on 穿上 2023 26 build up 建立/增强 2022 27 lose oneself in 沉浸于 28 in front of 在……前面 29 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 30 by oneself 独自地 31 keep doing 持续做某事 32 be famous for 以……闻名 33 come true 实现 2025 34 take action 采取行动 35 all the time 一直 2023 36 be divided into 被分成 37 in the end 最后 38 at first 起初 39 each other 互相 40 be good at 擅长 41 look forward to 期待 42 pay attention to 注意 43 at the age of 在……岁时 44 talent for ……的天赋 45 be proud of 以……为自豪 46 depend on 取决于 47 get along with 与……相处 48 take part in 参加 49 as long as 只要 50 be interested in 对……感兴趣 2025 附录三：五年50题正确答案一览表 年份 题号 正确答案 考点类型 2022 51 B 名词/固定搭配（at the back of） 2022 52 C 动名词并列（taking） 2022 53 D 被动语态（chosen） 2022 54 D 固定搭配（make a speech） 2022 55 A 连词/转折（but） 2022 56 A will+动词原形（help） 2022 57 B 连词/时间状语（when） 2022 58 A 固定搭配（stand up） 2022 59 C 名词（surprise） 2022 60 C 固定搭配（change for the better） 2023 51 B 固定搭配（as possible as） 2023 52 C 代词/反身代词（herself） 2023 53 C 固定搭配（care for） 2023 54 B 介词（on+具体日期） 2023 55 D 非谓语/伴随状语（waiting） 2023 56 C 形容词（little+不可数） 2023 57 B 固定搭配（feel worried about） 2023 58 B 时态/第三人称单数（spends） 2023 59 D 固定搭配（do well） 2023 60 A 固定结构（be ready to do） 2024 51 A try to do+原形（exercise） 2024 52 B 介词（in the morning） 2024 53 D 连词/转折（But） 2024 54 B 副词（too） 2024 55 B 时态/第三人称单数（plays） 2024 56 D 固定表达（three times a week） 2024 57 C 时态/过去式（drove） 2024 58 A 名词/原词复现（car） 2024 59 A 时态/一般现在时（feel） 2024 60 B 固定搭配（keep in good health） 2025 51 A 固定搭配（be interested in） 2025 52 D 时态/现在进行时（studying） 2025 53 B 定语从句（which） 2025 54 C 固定搭配（take care of） 2025 55 C 副词（well修饰动词） 2025 56 A will+原形（give） 2025 57 B 主谓一致（there are） 2025 58 D 连词/并列（and） 2025 59 D 连词/因果（Therefore） 2025 60 C 固定搭配（be prepared for） 2026 51 B 固定搭配（every four years） 2026 52 C 非谓语/过去分词（named） 2026 53 B 主谓一致（has） 2026 54 D 定语从句/非限制性（which） 2026 55 C 动词短语辨析（stand for） 2026 56 A 宾语从句（that） 2026 57 D 动词辨析/被动（encouraged） 2026 58 C 介词搭配（from...to...） 2026 59 A 名词词义辨析（city） 2026 60 D 非谓语/不定式表目的（to explore） 附录四：2027考情预测与备考建议 五大预测 序号 预测内容 1 固定搭配仍是第一大考点（预计4—5空/套），in the morning、try to do、be interested in等高频搭配必复现 2 语法考点范围继续扩大：定语从句、宾语从句已成常态，可能新增状语从句、感叹句等 3 记叙文体裁占主导，话题趋向国家成就+个人成长，可能涉及科技成就、传统文化、志愿服务 4 不定式表目的、非限制性定语从句等新考点将复现，2026年新增考点不会消失 5 题目难度略有提升，但线索提示仍明确（原词复现、时间标志词等提示机制不变） 六步提分法 步骤 内容 预期效果 1 优先背诵20个最高频固定搭配 锁定32%题目，快速得分 2 掌握动词时态判断技巧（找时间标志词） 锁定28%题目，避免时态混淆 3 强化逻辑连词辨析训练（转折/因果/递进） 锁定16%题目，避免逻辑断裂 4 分体裁专项训练（记叙文+议论文+说明文） 熟悉不同体裁的行文逻辑与线索分布 5 建立错题本，归纳搭配错误、逻辑失误、时态混淆 针对性查漏补缺 6 限时训练：单篇完形6分钟 提升做题速度与考场时间管理 本文档共涵盖河南省中考英语完形填空2022—2026五年真题50题完整内容，结合2017—2026十年考点数据，系统梳理了七大板块：考情解读、真题汇总、考点统计、高频必考点手册、干扰项套路、考情预测与备考策略、做题口诀。 建议备考时以固定搭配为首要突破口，兼顾动词时态与逻辑连词训练，同时关注定语从句、宾语从句等新增语法考点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $