2022—2026年河南省中职英语对口高考汉译英及万能翻译句型

**基本信息** 河南省2022-2026年中职对口升学汉译英真题汇编，含5年真题（5小题/20分）、考点统计及万能句型手册，聚焦固定搭配（如be proud of）、基础时态（一般现在时为主）等核心考点，适配考生针对性备考。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英|5小题/20分|固定搭配（18次）、一般现在时（10次）、比较级结构（3次）、It句型（2次）、谚语翻译（2次）|真题结合生活场景（如“锻炼对身体有益”），2026年新增最高级和现在完成时体现难度梯度，配套句型手册强化解题能力|

河南省近五年（2022—2026）中职对口升学汉译英真题汇总 + 万能翻译句型 🎯 适用对象：河南省对口升学（中职→高职）考生 📅 覆盖年份：2022—2026 年真题 📝 汉译英题型：5 小题 × 4 分 = 20 分 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 一、考情解读 1.1 基本信息概览 项目 说明 题型位置 试卷最后一道大题（第五/六大题） 题量与分值 5 小题，每题 4 分，共 20 分 题干特征 中文句子，长度5～13词 考查目标 运用所学词汇和语法结构，将汉语准确翻译成英语 核心要求 用词准确、结构完整、无语法和拼写错误 1.2 高频考点分布 考点类别 考查频率 说明 固定搭配/固定短语 ★★★★★ 每年必考，占比最高 动词时态 ★★★★☆ 以一般现在时为主，兼有现在进行时、一般将来时等 比较级结构 ★★★☆☆ "越来越…"（比较级+and+比较级）连续多年出现 It句型 ★★★☆☆ "It is…for sb to do sth"高频出现 谚语翻译 ★★★☆☆ 至少隔年出现一次 情态动词 ★★☆☆☆ should/must等情态动词句 从句结构 ★★☆☆☆ 原因状语从句、条件状语从句等 1.3 评分标准（四级制） 等级 分值 标准 ✅ 优秀 4分 时态、句子结构正确，无拼写错误 ⚠️ 良好 3分 时态、句子结构基本正确，有个别拼写错误 ❌ 及格 2分 时态、句子结构有错误，有明显拼写错误 ❌ 不及格 1分/0分 时态、句子结构严重错误，大量拼写错误 ⚠️ 重要提示：翻译答案并非唯一，只要语法正确、语义完整即可得分。 二、近五年真题汇总 2022 年真题 题号 中文原题 参考答案 考查点 51 我为我的祖国感到自豪。 I'm proud of my country. be proud of（为…自豪） 52 永远不要放弃你的梦想。 Never give up your dream. give up（放弃）；否定祈使句 53 锻炼对我们的身体有好处。 Exercise is good for our body. be good for（对…有益） 54 天气正变得越来越热。 The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）；现在进行时 55 努力学习对每个人来说都很重要。 It's very important for everyone to study hard. It's important for sb to do sth 2023 年真题 题号 中文原题 参考答案 考查点 71 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 谚语固定翻译 72 不要害怕尝试新事物。 Don't be afraid to try new things. be afraid to do（害怕做）；否定祈使句 73 我们应该学会依靠自己。 We should learn to rely on ourselves. rely on（依靠）；learn to do 74 中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。 China is well known for its long history. be well known for（因…闻名） 75 我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。 Our motherland is becoming much stronger and stronger. 比较级+and+比较级；现在进行时 2024 年真题 题号 中文原题 参考答案 考查点 51 他下定决心要努力学习。 He made up his mind to study hard. make up one's mind to do（下决心做某事） 52 她和班里的同学相处得很好。 She gets along well with her classmates. get along well with（和…相处得好） 53 我们应该对自己的未来负责。 We should be responsible for our own future. should + be responsible for（对…负责） 54 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。 Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 比较级+and+比较级；现在进行时 55 总有一天我们的梦想会变成现实。 One day our dreams will come true. come true（实现）；一般将来时 2025 年真题 题号 中文原题 参考答案 考查点 51 没有付出就没有收获。 No pains, no gains. 谚语固定翻译 52 我们的生活充满爱和幸福。 Our life is full of love and happiness. be full of（充满…） 53 他们对中国文化非常感兴趣。 They are very interested in Chinese culture. be interested in（对…感兴趣） 54 父母为孩子的成功而感到自豪。 Parents are proud of their children's success. be proud of（为…自豪） 55 学生们通过了考试，因为他们学习很努力。 The students passed the exam because they studied hard. because引导原因状语从句；一般过去时 2026 年真题 题号 中文原题 参考答案 考查点 71 熬夜不利于身体健康。 Staying up late is bad for your health. stay up late（熬夜）；be bad for（对…有害）；动名词作主语 72 这是我听过的最好听的歌曲。 This is the most beautiful song I have ever heard. 最高级 the most beautiful；现在完成时 have ever heard 73 茶在社会生活中扮演着重要角色。 Tea plays an important role in social life. play an important role in（扮演重要角色） 74 我们有必要充分利用好每一分钟。 It is necessary for us to make full use of every minute. It is necessary for sb to do sth；make full use of 75 长城是一个了解中国历史的好地方。 The Great Wall is a good place to learn about Chinese history. learn about（了解）；不定式作后置定语 三、五年真题考点统计分析 3.1 逐年考点对照 考点 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 出现次数 固定短语搭配 3 4 3 4 4 18次 比较级+and+比较级 1 1 1 0 0 3次 It句型 1 0 0 0 1 2次 谚语翻译 0 1 0 1 0 2次 否定祈使句 1 1 0 0 0 2次 情态动词(should/must) 0 1 1 0 0 2次 一般现在时 2 2 2 2 2 10次 现在进行时 1 1 1 0 0 3次 一般将来时 0 0 1 0 0 1次 一般过去时 0 0 0 1 0 1次 现在完成时 0 0 0 0 1 1次 最高级 0 0 0 0 1 1次 从句 0 0 0 1 1 2次 💡 固定短语搭配18次绝对核心；一般现在时10次最常见；比较级结构连续3年出现。 四、万能翻译句型手册 4.1 be+形容词+介词系列 句型结构 中文含义 真题例句 年份 be proud of 为…自豪 I'm proud of my country. 2022,2025 be good for 对…有益 Exercise is good for our body. 2022 be bad for 对…有害 Staying up late is bad for your health. 2026 be well known for 因…而闻名 China is well known for its long history. 2023 be interested in 对…感兴趣 They are very interested in Chinese culture. 2025 be full of 充满… Our life is full of love and happiness. 2025 be afraid to do 害怕做某事 Don't be afraid to try new things. 2023 be responsible for 对…负责 We should be responsible for our own future. 2024 be famous for 因…闻名 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. — be kind to 对…友善 They are very kind to all of us. — be popular with 受…欢迎 The teacher is popular with his students. — be late for 迟到 She was five minutes late for class. — be grateful to 对…感激 They were very grateful to us. — 4.2 动词+介词/副词系列 句型结构 中文含义 真题例句 年份 give up 放弃 Never give up your dream. 2022 get along well with 和…相处得好 She gets along well with her classmates. 2024 rely on 依靠 We should learn to rely on ourselves. 2023 look forward to doing 期盼做某事 I am looking forward to receiving your letter. — prepare for 为…做准备 We are preparing for the final exam. — pick up 接人/捡起 I will pick you up at 8 tomorrow morning. — remind sb of sth 使某人想起 This picture reminds me of my hometown. — leave for 动身前往 When will we leave for the airport? — come true 实现/成真 One day our dreams will come true. 2024 learn about 了解/学习 The Great Wall is a good place to learn about Chinese history. 2026 make up one's mind to do 下决心做 He made up his mind to study hard. 2024 make full use of 充分利用 It is necessary for us to make full use of every minute. 2026 play an important role in 扮演重要角色 Tea plays an important role in social life. 2026 take part in 参加 I took part in the English Speech Contest. — 4.3 比较级句型类 句型结构 中文含义 真题例句 年份 比较级+and+比较级 越来越…（短音节） The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 2022 Our motherland is becoming much stronger and stronger. 2023 more and more+多音节 越来越…（多音节） Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 2024 4.4 谚语固定翻译类 中文谚语 英文固定翻译 年份 有志者事竟成 Where there is a will, there is a way. 2023 没有付出就没有收获 No pains, no gains. 2025 知识就是力量 Knowledge is power. — 时间就是金钱 Time is money. — 条条大路通罗马 All roads lead to Rome. — 活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. — 入乡随俗 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. — 良好的开端是成功的一半 Well begun is half done. — 事实胜于雄辩 Facts speak louder than words. — 三思而后行 Look before you leap. — 4.5 祈使句类 句型结构 中文含义 真题例句 年份 Don't+动词原形 不要做某事 Don't be afraid to try new things. 2023 Never+动词原形 永远不要做某事 Never give up your dream. 2022 Please+动词原形 请做某事 Please find out when the train starts. — 4.6 情态动词句型类 句型结构 中文含义 真题例句 年份 should+动词原形 应该做某事 We should learn to rely on ourselves. 2023 We should be responsible for our own future. 2024 must+动词原形 必须做某事 You must listen to your teacher carefully. — can+动词原形 能做某事 I can find out the answer to this question. — 4.7 It句型类 句型结构 中文含义 真题例句 年份 It's+adj+for sb+to do 对某人来说做某事是…的 It's important for everyone to study hard. 2022 It is necessary for us to make full use of every minute. 2026 It's time to do sth 该做某事了 It's time to have dinner. — It is+adj+of sb+to do 某人做某事是…的（品质） It is kind of you to help me. — 4.8 从句类 句型结构 中文含义 真题例句 年份 because原因状语从句 因为… The students passed the exam because they studied hard. 2025 if条件状语(主将从现) 如果…就… If you make full use of your time, you will succeed. — 定语从句(先行词+关系词) …的… This is the most beautiful song I have ever heard. 2026 not...until... 直到…才… She didn't go home until she finished homework. — so...that... 如此…以至于… The book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. — 4.9 其他高频句型 句型结构 中文含义 示例 learn to do sth 学会做某事 We should learn to rely on ourselves. have to do sth 必须做某事 We have to tell our children not to eat too much fast food. try to do sth 设法/尝试做某事 We try to help the old man to find his way home. plan to do sth 计划做某事 He plans to travel to Beijing. spend time doing sth 花时间做某事 I spent 30 minutes cleaning the room. have sth done 让某事被别人做 He had his hair cut yesterday. too...to... 太…而不能… The box is too heavy to carry. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 My friend often helps me with my English. be able to do sth 能够做某事 She is able to work out the problem herself. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 His father used to smoke. not only...but also... 不仅…而且… Not only his parents but also he likes watching TV. with the help of 在…的帮助下 With the help of his classmates, he can follow his teachers. as soon as 一…就… I will write to you as soon as I get there. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做 I saw him reading in the classroom. 五、汉译英五步解题法 Step 1 通读理解 → 准确理解中文句意和语境，判断句子类型（陈述/祈使/感叹/疑问） Step 2 确定主干 → 找出主语、谓语、宾语，搭建基本句子框架 Step 3 选择时态 → 根据时间状语和语境确定时态，无明确时间标志默认一般现在时 Step 4 套用句型 → 识别核心固定短语，运用对应句型结构翻译，不确定时用最简洁的结构 Step 5 检查细节 → 主谓一致、名词单复数、冠词使用、介词搭配、拼写无误 六、专项强化练习（20题） 题号 中文题目 参考答案 考查点 1 我的好朋友经常帮助我学习英语。 My good friend often helps me with my English. help sb with sth；一般现在时 2 父母为孩子们的成功感到自豪。 Parents are proud of their children's success. be proud of 3 他擅长写故事。 He is good at writing stories. be good at doing 4 他们对我们非常感激。 They were very grateful to us. be grateful to；一般过去时 5 中国生肖在中国民俗文化中扮演着重要角色。 Chinese Zodiac plays an important role in Chinese folk culture. play an important role in 6 我盼望着收到你的来信。 I am looking forward to receiving your letter. look forward to doing 7 不要吃太多垃圾食品！ Don't eat too much junk food! 否定祈使句 8 她在四岁时就能读书了。 She could read at the age of four. could + at the age of 9 北京以长城闻名。 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. be famous for 10 课后，我和我的同学们一起打乒乓球。 After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates. 一般现在时；with 11 不仅他的父母，而且他也喜欢看电视。 Not only his parents but also he likes watching TV. not only...but also；就近原则 12 她通常早上6:30起床。 She usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. get up；一般现在时 13 他昨天剪头发了。 He had his hair cut yesterday. have sth done 14 这些技术进步改变了我们的生活方式。 These technological advances have changed our way of life. 现在完成时 15 该吃晚饭了。 It's time to have dinner. It's time to do sth 16 我花了30分钟打扫房间。 I spent 30 minutes cleaning the room. spend time doing 17 我看见他正在教室读书。 I saw him reading in the classroom. see sb doing 18 这个消息多么激动人心啊！ How exciting the news is! How 感叹句 19 这是为什么他不想上学的原因。 This is the reason why he doesn't want to go to school. why定语从句 20 如果你能够充分利用你的时间，你就会成功。 If you can make full use of your time, you will succeed. if条件状语从句；主将从现 📌 最后提醒：河南省对口升学汉译英题难度偏易，不考查复杂语法，重点在于固定短语搭配的正确使用和基础时态的准确选择。但2026年试题出现了最高级、现在完成时和定语从句等新考点，难度有所提升。掌握本手册所列句型，即可覆盖90%以上考点。祝你考试顺利！🎓 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $