2022—2026年河南省中职英语对口高考选择填空及高频考点

**基本信息** 河南省中职对口升学选择填空近五年（2022-2026）真题汇编，含考情分析、高频考点（如非谓语动词、时态语态）及2027年预测，助力考生精准备考核心语法模块。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10小题/20分|动词时态语态（7次）、非谓语动词（8次）、定语从句（4次）等高频语法|题干简洁（单句为主，不超20词），语境化综合考查，如2022年考enjoy doing，2023年考mind doing，突出基础语法在情境中的运用|

河南省近五年（2022—2026）中职对口升学选择填空真题汇总 + 高频必考点 🎯 适用对象：河南省对口升学（中职→高职）考生 📅 覆盖年份：2022—2026 年真题 + 2027 年考情预测 📝 选择填空题型：10 小题 × 2 分 = 20 分（占总分 20%） ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 一、考情解读 1.1 基本信息概览 项目 说明 题型位置 试卷第二大题 题量与分值 10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分 题型形式 四选一，通常一题一空，偶尔两空 题干特征 以单句为主（不超20词），少量短对话；题干简洁无生词 考查方向 全考查语法，命题常融合多考点，侧重语境化综合运用 核心考查 基本语法掌握 + 固定短语及句型搭配 1.2 近十年考点频率分类（2017—2026） 频率级别 考点 占比 说明 高频（必考） 动词时态语态、非谓语动词、代词、定语从句 60% 每年必出，是核心得分区 中频（常考） 感叹句、宾语从句/并列连词、主谓一致、形容词副词、冠词数词、状语从句、介词搭配、动词短语 25% 轮换出现，需全面掌握 低频（偶考） 名词辨析、强调句、倒装句、虚拟语气 15% 近年逐步出现，难度提升信号 1.3 各考点考查数量统计（2017—2026，按数量排序） 考点语法 考查数量 核心细分考点 时态语态 17 一般过去时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般过去时被动、一般将来时被动、含情态动词被动等 复合句 17 定语从句（7次）、状语从句（4次）、宾语从句（4次）、并列连词（2次） 非谓语动词 12 动名词 doing（8次）、不定式 to do（2次）、过去分词（1次） 代词 10 不定代词（5次）、名词性物主代词（3次）、人称代词宾格、反身代词 简单句 7 感叹句（4次）、反义疑问句（1次）、特殊疑问句（2次） 主谓一致 6 there be 就近、时间整体概念、neither…nor就近、along with伴随 形容词 4 原级/比较级/最高级、系动词后作表语 冠词 4 a/an 辨析、the 专有名词、零冠词 介词 4 介词基础用法、固定搭配 特殊句式 4 强调句（2次）、倒装句（1次）、虚拟语气（1次） 二、近五年真题汇总（2022—2026） 2022 年真题（21-30题） 题号 题干 A B C D 答案 考查点 21 My grandma enjoys_____ to music. listen listens listened listening D 非谓语动词：enjoy doing 22 Linda's husband is from Canada,_____? is he isn't he does he doesn't he B 反义疑问句：前肯后否 23 Jessica wants to become_____ a writer some writer an writer any writer A 冠词：writer辅音开头用a 24 There_____ milk and bananas on sale in that supermarket. be am is are C 主谓一致：There be就近原则 25 This song sounds_____. My little brother likes it. good bad well badly A 形容词：系动词后接adj 26 It's my daughter's birthday today. She's_____years old. sixteen sixteenth the sixteen the sixteenth A 数词：年龄用基数词 27 Look! The boys_____basketball on the playground. play plays is playing are playing D 时态：现在进行时 28 Last Sunday she went to_____Great Wall by_____bus. /,/ the,the the,/ the,a C 冠词：the+专有名词；by+零冠词 29 They stopped talking_____their teacher came into the classroom. though unless as soon as as long as C 连词：as soon as 一…就… 30 This is the room in_____Jason lived last summer. where which when who B 定语从句：介词+which 非谓语2+定语从句1+主谓一致1+时态1+冠词2+连词1+形容词1+数词1+反义疑问句1 2023 年真题（21-30题） 题号 题干 A B C D 答案 考查点 21 _____ five days enough to finish the task? Is Are Do Does A 主谓一致：时间名词整体概念用单数 22 _____ beautiful my hometown is! What How What a How a B 感叹句：How+adj+主+谓 23 Don't worry. Our friends will come here to help_____. we our us ours C 代词：help后用宾格us 24 These magazines should_____to the library on time. return returns be returned be returning C 被动语态：should be done 25 He failed this time, but he won't_____. look up put up turn up give up D 动词短语：give up放弃 26 Would you mind_____the window? close closing closes closed B 非谓语动词：mind doing 27 This is the person_____Mr. Martin is looking for. whom which what where A 定语从句：先行词指人作宾语用whom 28 Those students spend their spare time_____books. read reads to read reading D 非谓语动词：spend time doing 29 The thief was caught when he_____in a supermarket. steal stole is stealing was stealing D 时态：过去进行时 30 You will be late_____you set off right away. if so unless whether C 连词：unless除非 非谓语2+定语从句1+主谓一致1+时态2+被动1+感叹句1+代词1+动词短语1+连词1 2024 年真题（21-30题） 题号 题干 A B C D 答案 考查点 21 Thomas_____very late last night. set up put up took up stayed up D 动词短语：stay up熬夜 22 She is the little girl_____I met on the way to the park. who what which whose A 定语从句：先行词指人用who 23 Marian is from America. She_____the life in China now. use used to uses is used to D 固定搭配：be used to习惯于 24 _____I know, they probably like pop music. As fast as As far as As long as As soon as B 固定搭配：As far as I know 25 The air is getting_____cleaner than before. as very much quite C 副词：much修饰比较级 26 Is there_____important to do this afternoon? nothing anything something everything B 不定代词：疑问句用anything 27 Neither my husband nor I_____able to persuade him. is are am were C 主谓一致：neither…nor就近原则 28 The roof of the house needs_____before it rains. repair to repair repairing to be repairing C 非谓语：need doing表被动 29 Our school is going to_____a new gym this year. build built builds building A 时态：be going to+动词原形 30 If I_____you, I wouldn't waste so much time. am are was were D 虚拟语气：与现在相反be用were 非谓语1+定语从句1+主谓一致1+时态1+代词1+虚拟语气1+固定搭配2+动词短语1+副词1 2025 年真题（21-30题） 题号 题干 A B C D 答案 考查点 11 _____ fast the high-speed train is running! Why How What When B 感叹句：How+adv+主+谓 12 Her father_____to work in Hong Kong 5 years ago. send sent was sent has sent C 被动语态：一般过去时被动 13 Your dream will come true_____you don't give up. as far as as soon as as long as as well as C 连词：as long as只要 14 The company_____his wife works is in Shanghai. who which what where D 定语从句：where表地点状语 15 The_____you work, the more you will achieve. hard harder hardest hardly B 比较级：the+比较级… 16 When I went to say goodbye, he_____the piano. play plays is playing was playing D 时态：过去进行时 17 Put on your coat,_____you will catch a cold. and or but so B 连词：or否则 18 It was last summer_____I saw the lovely panda. that what where when A 强调句：It was…that… 19 _____ twenty years ago, the bridge is still essential. Build Built To build Building B 非谓语：过去分词作状语 20 She practises_____the piano every morning. play plays playing to play C 非谓语：practise doing 非谓语1+定语从句1+时态2+被动1+感叹句1+连词1+比较级1+强调句1 2026 年真题（21-30题） 题号 题干 A B C D 答案 考查点 21 This is my computer._____is over there. Your Yours Your's Yours' B 代词：名词性物主代词Yours 22 The boss, along with his workers,_____going to have a picnic. is are was were A 主谓一致：along with不影响主语 23 We have no idea_____he will accept our suggestions or not. if what that whether D 宾语从句：whether…or not 24 Jack_____to read this book last week. begun began begins is beginning B 时态：一般过去时 25 Jiuzhaigou is really worth_____. visit visited visiting to visit C 非谓语：be worth doing 26 A singing contest_____in the concert hall next Sunday. holds is held will hold will be held D 被动语态：一般将来时被动 27 _____twenty years ago, the bridge is still essential. Build Built To build Building B 非谓语：过去分词作状语 28 The meeting celebrates the past year's_____. success succeed successful succession A 词性：名词success 29 Never_____what the lawyer has done. the public will knew will the public knew will the public know the public will know C 倒装句：否定词never前置部分倒装 30 It was in the library_____I met Wang Lin. that when where which A 强调句：It was…that… 非谓语2+主谓一致1+时态1+宾语从句1+被动1+强调句1+倒装句1+代词1+词性1 三、五年真题考点统计分析（2022—2026） 3.1 逐年考点对照 考点 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 五年合计 非谓语动词 2 2 1 1 2 8次 定语从句 1 1 1 1 0 4次 主谓一致 1 1 1 0 1 4次 动词时态 1 2 1 2 1 7次 被动语态 0 1 0 1 1 3次 感叹句 0 1 0 1 0 2次 连词/固定搭配 1 1 2 2 1 7次 动词短语 0 1 1 0 0 2次 形容词/副词 1 0 1 1 0 3次 代词 0 1 1 0 1 3次 冠词 2 0 0 0 0 2次 数词 1 0 0 0 0 1次 反义疑问句 1 0 0 0 0 1次 特殊句式 0 0 1 1 2 4次 💡 非谓语动词+时态语态+定语从句+主谓一致四大模块占60%以上分值。 四、高频必考点手册 4.1 非谓语动词（★★★★★ 8次/5年） 规则/短语 含义 真题例句 年份 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 My grandma enjoys listening to music. 2022 mind doing 介意做某事 Would you mind closing the window? 2023 spend time doing 花时间做某事 Those students spend their spare time reading. 2023 give up doing 放弃做某事 He decides to give up smoking. — be worth doing 值得做某事 It is really worth visiting. 2026 practice doing 练习做某事 She practices speaking English every day. — need doing=need to be done 需要被做（表被动） The roof needs repairing. 2024 p.p作状语（表被动/完成） 过去分词作状语 Built twenty years ago, the bridge is still essential. 2026 📌 易错点：need doing = need to be done（表被动） 4.2 定语从句（★★★★☆ 4次/5年） 关系词 用法 真题例句 年份 who 先行词指人，作主语/宾语 She is the girl who I met on the way. 2024 whom 先行词指人，作宾语 This is the person whom Mr. Martin is looking for. 2023 which 先行词指物 / 介词后 This is the room in which Jason lived. 2022 where 先行词表地点，作状语 The company where his wife works is in Shanghai. 2025 whose 表所属关系，作定语 Do you know Tony whose mother is my teacher? — 📌 易混辨析：强调句It was…that… vs 定语从句where 4.3 主谓一致（★★★★☆ 4次/5年） 规则 说明 真题例句 年份 There be就近原则 be与最近的主语一致 There is milk and bananas on sale. 2022 时间/金钱整体概念 表整体时谓语用单数 Five days is enough to finish the task. 2023 neither…nor就近原则 与最近的主语一致 Neither…nor I am able to persuade him. 2024 along with伴随结构 不影响主语单复数 The boss, along with…is going… 2026 4.4 动词时态语态（★★★★★ 7+3次/5年） 时态标志词 推定时态 真题例句 年份 last night/week/ago 一般过去时 Jack began to read this book last week. 2026 Look! / now 现在进行时 Look! The boys are playing basketball. 2022 when + 过去时 过去进行时 When I went…he was playing the piano. 2025 be going to 一般将来时 Our school is going to build a new gym. 2024 被动语态核心结构 被动语态结构 说明 真题例句 年份 should be done 含情态动词被动 These magazines should be returned on time. 2023 was/were done 一般过去时被动 Her father was sent to work 5 years ago. 2025 will be done 一般将来时被动 A contest will be held next Sunday. 2026 4.5 连词与固定搭配（★★★★☆ 7次/5年） 搭配/连词 含义 真题例句 年份 as soon as 一…就… They stopped talking as soon as their teacher came in. 2022 unless 除非 You will be late unless you set off right away. 2023 as far as I know 据我所知 As far as I know, they like pop music. 2024 be used to sth 习惯于 She is used to the life in China now. 2024 as long as 只要 Your dream will come true as long as you don't give up. 2025 whether…or not 是否 We have no idea whether he will accept or not. 2026 or 否则（祈使+or+结果） Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. 2025 4.6 感叹句（★★★☆☆ 2次/5年） 结构 用法 真题例句 年份 How+adj/adv+主+谓 修饰形容词/副词 How beautiful my hometown is! 2023 How+adj/adv+主+谓 修饰形容词/副词 How fast the high-speed train is! 2025 What+(a/an)+adj+n+主+谓 修饰名词 What a large building it is! — 判断方法：有名词→用What；无名词→用How 4.7 冠词（★★☆☆☆ 2次/5年） 规则 说明 真题例句 年份 a/an辨析 辅音开头用a，元音开头用an Jessica wants to become a writer. 2022 the+专有名词 普通名词构成的专有名加the She went to the Great Wall. 2022 by+交通工具零冠词 by bus不加冠词 She went to the Great Wall by bus. 2022 4.8 代词（★★★☆☆ 3次/5年） 类型 说明 真题例句 年份 人称代词宾格 动词/介词后用宾格 Our friends will come to help us. 2023 不定代词anything 疑问句用anything Is there anything important to do? 2024 名词性物主代词 作主语/宾语，独立使用 Yours is over there. 2026 4.9 特殊句式（★★☆☆☆ 新趋势） 句式 说明 真题例句 年份 虚拟语气 与现在相反，be用were If I were you, I wouldn't waste time. 2024 强调句 It is/was+强调部分+that/who It was last summer that I saw the panda. 2025 强调句 It is/was+强调部分+that/who It was in the library that I met Wang Lin. 2026 倒装句 否定词never前置，部分倒装 Never will the public know what… 2026 五、2027 年考情预测与备考策略 5.1 命题趋势 1. 语法考查稳定且重点突出：始终围绕语法知识，动词相关（时态、语态、非谓语）每年必考 2. 复合句考查比重持续走高：定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句每年基本都有 3. 考点覆盖面逐渐扩大：从早期集中到近年拓展，陆续出现虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句 4. 注重基础语法应用：题干简洁，突出基本语法在语境中的运用 5. 词汇语法融合考查：动词短语、介词固定搭配、词性辨析与语法结合出题 5.2 备考优先级 优先级 考点模块 建议投入时间 备考方法 🔴第一 非谓语动词+时态语态 40% 熟记doing/to do/done三类用法；掌握被动结构 🔴第一 定语从句+主谓一致 20% 熟记who/which/where/whose区分；掌握就近原则 🟡第二 连词搭配+代词+冠词 20% 背诵高频短语搭配；区分anything/something 🟢第三 感叹句+强调句+虚拟语气+倒装 20% 掌握核心结构即可，不需深挖偏题 5.3 六步解题法 1. 分析句子结构 → 确定句子类型（简单句/复合句/特殊句式） 2. 锁定考点标志词 → Look!→进行时；last…→过去时；whether or not→宾语从句 3. 对比选项差异 → 区分语法形式（doing vs to do vs done）和语义差异 4. 结合语境判断 → 确保语法对且语义通 5. 排除法选答案 → 先排除明显错误选项 6. 二次验证 → 将答案代入原句，检查是否通顺 六、真题同源强化练习（10题） 题号 题干 A B C D 答案 考查点 1 My grandma enjoys_____to music. listen listens listened listening D enjoy doing 2 Do you know Tony_____mother is my teacher? who whom whose that C whose定语从句 3 There_____milk and bananas on sale. be am is are C There be就近原则 4 _____building it is! How large How a large What large What a large D What感叹句 5 She is_____among the five girls. tall taller the tallest the taller C 最高级 6 He decides to give up_____. smoking smoke to smoke smokes A give up doing 7 This is the place_____we first met. what which when where D where定语从句 8 They stopped talking_____their teacher came in. though unless as soon as as long as C as soon as 9 Linda's husband is from Canada,_____? is he isn't he does he doesn't he B 反义疑问句 10 Jerry hasn't read the book, and I haven't_____. too either yet already B 否定用either 📌 最后提醒：选择填空考查语法全覆盖但重点突出，非谓语动词+时态语态+定语从句+主谓一致四大模块占60%以上分值。备考时务必主攻高频考点，建立错题分类本针对性突破！🎓 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $