精品解析：辽宁辽阳市灯塔市2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） *考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No.12, Green Street William Thomas 6th March 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back. 2. According to the passage, what should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ② Don’t eat spicy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④ Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 3. How much did John have to pay altogether (总共)? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 103 yuan. 4. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是16岁学生John Black的诊断报告，记录其胃痛症状、用药及生活建议、注意事项和费用明细。 【1题详解】 报告“Problem”部分明确指出病症：“Having a stomachache”，说明John胃痛。 【2题详解】 “Attention”部分明确提到注意事项：“1. Don’t take exercise…2. Don’t eat spicy food…3. Take a rest…”，对应①②④。 【3题详解】 “Cost”部分明确指出费用：“Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan”、“Medicine: 103 yuan”、“Service: 2 yuan”，检查费230元+药费103元+服务费2元=335元。 【4题详解】 报告围绕John的健康问题（胃痛）展开，涉及诊断、治疗建议等，主题是“Health”（健康）。 B Do you like dancing? A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, people think dancing has been one of the best ways to fight bad feelings in recent years. When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins (内啡肽), and that can make you feel relaxed and happy. Listening to music or doing sports can make us happy, but if we do them together, we will feel even happier. In a study, some German scientists tested several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest. Dancing can bring people together too. Whether it’s a tango or any other Latin-American dance, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding, according to a scientific foundation (基金会). Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their mind for a while. Lauren Helper, a social worker, said that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, from moving around the house with a song to going out dancing with friends. “The important part is that it is fun.” 5. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He gives an example. C. He asks a question. D. He tells the result of a study. 6. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Listening to music. B. Riding a bike. C. Playing basketball. D. Dancing to music. 7. What does the underlined word “depression” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Great excitement. B. Low and sad feeling. C. Tiredness after sports. D. Strong surprise. 8. What does the writer mainly talk about in the text? A. Communicating with others more. B. Getting more endorphins in daily life. C. Dancing-your way to happiness and health. D. Relaxing yourself by singing and moving. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跳舞对身心健康的益处，包括释放压力、增进社交和改善情绪。 【5题详解】 文章以问题“Do you like dancing?”开头，引出话题。 【6题详解】 第三段指出“The results showed that the first group was the happiest.”，说明第一组是最开心的，而第一组是“dancing to music”，说明跳舞时最有助于缓解悲伤。 【7题详解】 第五段中“depression”所在句为：“Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future.”，说明“depression”与对过去的悲伤或对未来的担忧有关，结合后文“dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their mind for a while”，说明舞蹈能帮助人们暂时摆脱这种低落情绪，因此“depression”意为“抑郁、悲伤”。 【8题详解】 全文围绕跳舞对身心健康的益处展开，包括释放压力、增进社交和改善情绪，因此主要讲“跳舞——通往快乐和健康之路”。 C The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 per cent, which is about ten times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. So it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore (海岸), you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or newspapers. 9. Where is the Dead Sea? A. In the middle of a desert. B. On top of a high mountain. C. In a rift valley in Asia. D. In a deep valley in America. 10. Why did the Dead Sea get its name “Dead Sea”? A. It has no living things. B. No water runs into it. C. It has very little rainfall. D. No people live around it. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B. The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. C. The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin. D. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. 12. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show how the Dead Sea formed. B. To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C. To let people know more about the Dead Sea. D. To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了死海的相关知识。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in Asia”，可知死海位于亚洲的山谷中。 【10题详解】 由第四段“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea”，可知死海之所以叫死海，是因为含盐量太高导致没有生物能在那里生存。 【11题详解】 最后一段明确指出“If you walk along the shore, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or newspapers”，说明前往死海游玩的游客众多。 【12题详解】 本文围绕死海展开，介绍了死海的地理特点和名字由来。C项符合文章主旨。 D Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter? How do you deal with it? If you do, you may experience blizzards (暴风雪). A blizzard is a heavy snow with strong winds. Now let’s take a closer look at it. Blizzards make it difficult for people to travel. Blizzards also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. Blizzards can also lead to health risks, including frostbite (冻伤). Well, it is really necessary to learn something about how to protect yourself in such terrible weather. You should always pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for blizzards. You can change the travel plan in time before the blizzards come. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged (毁坏) by heavy snow. If you are indoors, try not to go out. Don’t go to clean the snow so as not to lose body heat. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If the coal is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper shoes to stop yourself from falling down. Besides, be careful of downed power lines, because they can be dangerous for people on foot. There is some basic knowledge about blizzards, and you need to keep this knowledge in your mind. Protect yourself during blizzards. 13. Which question can help us find out the writer’s purpose of the second paragraph? A. How can people live in the blizzard? B. What should people do with blizzards? C. What influences can a blizzard bring? D. How do blizzards form? 14. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The house. B. The travel. C. The food. D. The plan. 15. Why should we use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors? A. To give us sunlight. B. To keep us safe. C. To show us ways. D. To teach us lessons. 16. Where can we read this text? A. In a book about illnesses. B. In a newspaper about culture. C. On a website about hard life. D. In a magazine about weather. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章先以提问引出暴雪，介绍暴雪带来的危害，讲解暴雪来临前、暴雪期间的自我保护方法，呼吁人们掌握暴雪避险知识、保护自身安全。 【13题详解】 第二段主要列举暴风雪的影响：“Blizzards make it difficult for people to travel…make it hard for people to buy food…lead to health risks…”，罗列了暴雪带来出行、物资、健康三方面的负面影响。“What influences can a blizzard bring?”意为“暴雪会带来什么影响”，最能概括该段的主旨。 【14题详解】 画线词“it”在第三段最后一句：“If your house is not strong, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged by heavy snow”，句意为“如果你的房子不够坚固，立刻转移到更安全的地方。这样，就算大雪把它损毁，你也不会受伤”。因此“it”指代前文提到的“house”。 【15题详解】 第四段提到原因：“Use heating tools in a right way…avoid carbon monoxide poisoning”，说明正确使用取暖工具是为了避免一氧化碳中毒，其根本目的是保障人身安全。 【16题详解】 全文围绕暴风雪的定义、危害以及应对措施展开，属于气象灾害与安全常识类文章，因此最可能出现在关于天气的杂志上，即“In a magazine about weather”。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There was an earthquake this morning in our city. It was not serious, but people were still afraid, and someone even jumped out of the window. Where were the people? ____17____ Let’s read some stories together. Running out of the bookstore I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. While I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. ____18____ Mr Lee was having a maths lesson. Suddenly, his chalk box fell onto the floor. Mr Lee shouted at us, “Get out of the classroom to the playground!” He made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left. Helping the patients When the earthquake happened, there were a lot of people there. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move? ____19____ Stopping the football game ____20____ Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stopped the game at once, and we were led out of the football field. A. Being too scared to move B. Getting out of the classroom C. I was watching a game when it happened. D. What were they doing at the time of the earthquake? E. All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了地震发生时不同地点的人们正在做什么以及如何应对的几则小故事。 【17题详解】 此处位于文章开头引言部分。前一句问“Where were the people?”，后一句说“Let’s read some stories together.”。因此此处应总起引出下文，询问地震时人们正在做什么。选项D“地震发生时他们在做什么？”与前一句构成并列疑问，引出下文关于不同地点人们正在做什么的故事，符合语境逻辑。 【18题详解】 此处需要填入一个小标题。观察其他小标题可知均为动名词短语结构。下文段落内容提到“Mr Lee was having a maths lesson... Get out of the classroom”李老师在上数学课时让学生疏散到操场。选项B“Getting out of the classroom.”既符合标题的语法结构，又概括了该段落的中心内容。 【19题详解】 此处位于“Helping the patients”段落中。前一句提出问题“What about the patients who couldn't move?”。选项E“All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them.”直接回答了这个问题，且“them”指代前文的“patients”，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 此处位于“Stopping the football game”段落开头。后文提到“Our school team was about to win... referee stopped the game”。选项C“发生时我正在看比赛”交代了叙述者当时的场景，与后文的足球比赛内容相呼应，适合作为段落的起始句。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you very ____21____. When your teacher gives you too much ____22____, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____23____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____24____ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to ____25____ your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide your anger. ____26____ you do this, you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s ____27____ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in a right way, without hurting others or ____28____. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s ____29____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; Go for a bike ride; Think about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____30____ you. 21. A. lonely B. upset C. shocked D. angry 22. A. pressure B. housework C. advice D. fault 23. A. practical B. important C. impossible D. strict 24. A. tell B. advise C. serve D. check 25. A. throw away B. give up C. come off D. hand out 26. A. Unless B. Although C. While D. Because 27. A. unusual B. comfortable C. normal D. negative 28. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 29. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful 30. A. reduce B. control C. repeat D. behave 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒这种情绪产生的原因、身体反应以及正确处理和宣泄愤怒的方法，建议不要让愤怒控制自己。 【21题详解】 句意：许多事情会让你非常生气。 文章开篇第一句“Anger is a kind of feeling.”点明主题，后文列举了老师给太多压力、输掉比赛等场景，这些都会引发愤怒的情绪。“angry”意为“生气的”，符合句意。“lonely”意为“孤独的”；“upset”意为“沮丧的”，虽可能伴随愤怒，但此处直接对应主题； “shocked”意为“震惊的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你太多压力时，当你的团队输掉了一场重要的比赛时，当你的朋友借走了你最喜欢的东西却又弄坏时，或者当你认为家规太严格时，你可能会很生气。 后文“when your team loses...when a friend borrows...，when you think your family rules are too...”均属于压力来源，因此可推断老师给的是压力，“pressure”意为“压力”，符合句意。“housework”意为“家务”；“advice”意为“建议”；“fault”意为“过错”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你太多压力时，当你的团队输掉了一场重要的比赛时，当你的朋友借走了你最喜欢的东西却又弄坏时，或者当你认为家规太严格时，你可能会很生气。 与“rules”搭配，且后文说明“you may get really angry”，可推测是规则严格。“strict”意为“严格的”，符合句意。“practical”意为“实用的”；“important”意为“重要的”；“impossible”意为“不可能的”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。 后文举例“you breathe faster, your face turns red...”这些都是身体发出的信号，因此“tell”意为“告诉”，符合。“advise”意为“建议”；“serve”意为“服务”；“check”意为“检查”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：你可能想扔掉你的书、打破东西或打人。 “throw away”意为“扔掉”，与“break something”和“hit someone”并列，表示发泄愤怒的行为，故选“throw away”。“give up”意为“放弃”；“come off”意为“脱落”；“hand out”意为“分发”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然你这样做时，你可能仍然会头痛或胃疼。 前文提到“you hide your anger”，后文表明“you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”，说明即使隐藏愤怒，身体仍会出现不适，因此“although”意为“尽管”，表示让步关系，符合句意。“unless”意为“除非”；“while”意为“当……时”，更侧重同时发生，不强调让步；“because”意为“因为”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，隐藏情绪不好，有时生气是正常的。 前文说“it’s not good to hide”，后文说“get angry sometimes”可知，生气这种情绪是正常的。“normal”意为“正常的”，符合语境。“unusual”意为“不寻常的”；“comfortable”意为“舒适的”；“negative”意为“消极的”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：但在不伤害他人或自己的前提下正确发泄愤怒。 “without hurting others or”中“or”连接两个并列宾语，与“others”对应的是“yourself”意为“你自己”，符合句意。“myself”意为“我自己”；“ourselves”意为“我们自己”；“themselves”意为“他们自己”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：和父母、朋友或老师谈论它是很有帮助的。 与他人沟通对处理愤怒是很有用的。“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合句意。“careful”意为“小心的”；“thankful”意为“感激的”；“hopeful”意为“有希望的”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：别让愤怒控制你。 全文强调控制情绪，因此“control”意为“控制”，符合。“reduce”意为“减少”；“repeat”意为“重复”；“behave”意为“表现”，均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once there was a young girl named Lily. She was a student in ____31____ seventh grade, and she loved going to school. Every day, she would wake up early, get dressed, and cook breakfast by ____32____ (she). After breakfast she went to school with her friend Sarah. Lily showed her curiosity about studying. She enjoyed learning new things and asking questions. Her favourite subject was science, and she dreamed ____33____ becoming a scientist in the future. She was also a talented artist and loved to draw and paint in her free time. However, school was not always easy for Lily. She didn’t do well in maths and couldn’t answer the questions ____34____ (correct). She would spend hours trying to solve a problem, but only ended up with some mistakes. She’d ever ____35____ (consider) giving up, but she knew that she had to keep trying. She said, “I won’t stop trying ____36____ I succeed in the end.” One day, Lily’s teacher said there would be a science show at the end of the school term. Lily began to make some ____37____ (prepare) for it. She wanted to show her new invention at the science show. She tried many times and invented a “flying bicycle”. She brought it to the science show and she was ____38____ (success) in the end. She got ____39____ (one) prize. From then on, she tried to learn every subject well ____40____ (make) a difference in the future. 【答案】31. the 32. herself 33. of 34. correctly 35. considered 36. until##till##before##unless 37. preparations 38. successful 39. first 40. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩莉莉虽数学薄弱却从未放弃，凭借坚持造出飞行自行车并拿下科学展一等奖，此后立志学好各科以求未来有所成就。 【31题详解】 句意：她是一名七年级的学生。序数词seventh（第七）前必须加定冠词the，用于限定年级，表示“七年级”。 【32题详解】 句意：每天她都早起、穿衣服，自己做早饭。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、靠自己”，主语是she，对应的反身代词为herself。 【33题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的科目是科学，她梦想将来成为一名科学家。固定短语dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，介词of后接动名词。 【34题详解】 句意：她数学不好，不能正确地回答问题。空格修饰动词answer，修饰动词要用副词，形容词correct的副词形式是correctly。 【35题详解】 句意：她曾经想过放弃，但她知道必须坚持。句中 She’s是She has的缩写，ever是现在完成时标志词，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，consider的过去分词是considered。 【36题详解】 句意：她说：“不到最后成功，我不会停止努力。”句子结构为否定词won’t搭配until/till，固定句型not…until/till表示“直到……才”，符合“不成功就不放弃”的语义逻辑；也可用before，意为“在我最终成功之前，我不会停止尝试”；unless代入则意为“除非我最后成功，否则我不会停止努力”，语义同样通顺，因此四个词均可选。 【37题详解】 句意：莉莉开始为科学展做一些准备。固定搭配make preparations for sth.表示“为某事做准备”，some后接可数名词复数，prepare的名词复数形式是preparations。 【38题详解】 句意：她把发明带到科学展，最后取得了成功。be动词was后需要形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful。 【39题详解】 句意：她获得了一等奖。固定搭配first prize表示“一等奖”，one是基数词，此处需要序数词first。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，她努力学好每一门学科，为了将来有所作为。此处用动词不定式to make作目的状语，表示努力学习的目的。 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41-43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 41. Where did Lao She go in 1924? ______________________________________________________ 42. When did Lao She write his famous play Teahouse? ______________________________________________________ 43. What can customers do at Lao She Teahouse today? Give at least (至少) two examples. ______________________________________________________ 44. Who is your favourite writer except Lao She? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He went to England./To England. 42. In 1957. 43. They can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food./ They can enjoy the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows at Lao She Teahouse today. 44. My favorite writer is Lu Xun because his stories, like The True Story of Ah Q, deeply criticize old Chinese society and inspire people to think. His writing is powerful and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名作家老舍的生平及其代表作《茶馆》。 【41题详解】 根据“In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England.”可知，在1924年，老舍去了英国。故填He went to England./To England. 【42题详解】 根据“Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957.”可知，在1957年老舍写了著名的话剧《茶馆》。故填In 1957. 【43题详解】 根据“At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.”可知，今天在老舍茶馆，顾客可以喝茶，吃美味的北京菜，欣赏京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演。故填They can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food./ They can enjoy the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows at Lao She Teahouse today. 【44题详解】 我最喜欢的作家是鲁迅，因为他的小说，像《阿Q正传》，深刻地批判了旧中国社会，激发了人们的思考。他的作品有力而有意义。故填My favorite writer is Lu Xun because his stories, like The True Story of Ah Q, deeply criticize old Chinese society and inspire people to think. His writing is powerful and meaningful. 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 同学们，为了提升大家的综合能力，增强社会责任感，同时加强与社会的联系，展示优秀学子的形象，学校打算在暑假期间组织学生参加志愿者活动。你想参加什么志愿者活动呢？学校志愿者社团要招募新成员了！假如你叫李华，请以“The volunteer work I want to do”为主题，根据以下要点提示和要求用英语给社团负责人Mr Brown写一封申请信，报名参加此次活动。 要点提示： (1) Your introduction (abilities, skills, interests or hobbies); (2) What volunteer work you want to do and why; (3) Your opinions of volunteering; (4) … 要求： (1) 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数 80-100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Brown, I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old teenager in Grade 8. I’d like to be a volunteer in ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr Brown, I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old teenager in Grade 8. I’d like to be a volunteer in the community library. I’m good at reading and have a wide range of knowledge from different books. I’m also patient and responsible. I want to help organize books—borrowing services, arranging books on shelves neatly, and helping kids find interesting books. Many kids here love stories but sometimes don’t know which books to choose. I hope to guide them and let them enjoy reading. Volunteering, in my opinion, is like a bright light. It can help others and let me learn how to work with people. I’m eager to do this meaningful work and contribute my part. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍、想做的志愿者工作及原因、对志愿活动的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中须包含以上要点、不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的（申请成为志愿者） 主体段一：依次展开自我介绍 ，想做的志愿者工作及原因， 主体段二：对志愿活动的看法 结尾段：表达期望（希望被录用）并感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 good at reading/have a wide range of knowledge from different books/patient/responsible/good at communicating with others/love helping others等 要点二：想做的志愿者工作及原因 想做的志愿者工作：a volunteer in the community library/a volunteer in the old people’s home/a volunteer in the nursing home等 原因：guide children and let them enjoy reading/bring joy to the old people/protect our environment等 要点三：对志愿活动的看法 看法：like a bright light/meaningful/wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） *考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No.12, Green Street William Thomas 6th March 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back. 2. According to the passage, what should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ② Don’t eat spicy food. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④ Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 3. How much did John have to pay altogether (总共)? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 103 yuan. 4. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food. B Do you like dancing? A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, people think dancing has been one of the best ways to fight bad feelings in recent years. When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins (内啡肽), and that can make you feel relaxed and happy. Listening to music or doing sports can make us happy, but if we do them together, we will feel even happier. In a study, some German scientists tested several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest. Dancing can bring people together too. Whether it’s a tango or any other Latin-American dance, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding, according to a scientific foundation (基金会). Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their mind for a while. Lauren Helper, a social worker, said that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways, from moving around the house with a song to going out dancing with friends. “The important part is that it is fun.” 5. How does the writer start the passage? A. He tells a story. B. He gives an example. C. He asks a question. D. He tells the result of a study. 6. What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A. Listening to music. B. Riding a bike. C. Playing basketball. D. Dancing to music. 7. What does the underlined word “depression” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Great excitement. B. Low and sad feeling. C. Tiredness after sports. D. Strong surprise. 8. What does the writer mainly talk about in the text? A. Communicating with others more. B. Getting more endorphins in daily life. C. Dancing-your way to happiness and health. D. Relaxing yourself by singing and moving. C The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in Asia. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 per cent, which is about ten times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. So it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore (海岸), you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or newspapers. 9. Where is the Dead Sea? A. In the middle of a desert. B. On top of a high mountain. C. In a rift valley in Asia. D. In a deep valley in America. 10. Why did the Dead Sea get its name “Dead Sea”? A. It has no living things. B. No water runs into it. C. It has very little rainfall. D. No people live around it. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B. The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. C. The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin. D. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. 12. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show how the Dead Sea formed. B. To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C. To let people know more about the Dead Sea. D. To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea. D Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter? How do you deal with it? If you do, you may experience blizzards (暴风雪). A blizzard is a heavy snow with strong winds. Now let’s take a closer look at it. Blizzards make it difficult for people to travel. Blizzards also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. Blizzards can also lead to health risks, including frostbite (冻伤). Well, it is really necessary to learn something about how to protect yourself in such terrible weather. You should always pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for blizzards. You can change the travel plan in time before the blizzards come. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged (毁坏) by heavy snow. If you are indoors, try not to go out. Don’t go to clean the snow so as not to lose body heat. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If the coal is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper shoes to stop yourself from falling down. Besides, be careful of downed power lines, because they can be dangerous for people on foot. There is some basic knowledge about blizzards, and you need to keep this knowledge in your mind. Protect yourself during blizzards. 13. Which question can help us find out the writer’s purpose of the second paragraph? A. How can people live in the blizzard? B. What should people do with blizzards? C. What influences can a blizzard bring? D. How do blizzards form? 14. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The house. B. The travel. C. The food. D. The plan. 15. Why should we use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors? A. To give us sunlight. B. To keep us safe. C. To show us ways. D. To teach us lessons. 16. Where can we read this text? A. In a book about illnesses. B. In a newspaper about culture. C. On a website about hard life. D. In a magazine about weather. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There was an earthquake this morning in our city. It was not serious, but people were still afraid, and someone even jumped out of the window. Where were the people? ____17____ Let’s read some stories together. Running out of the bookstore I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. While I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. ____18____ Mr Lee was having a maths lesson. Suddenly, his chalk box fell onto the floor. Mr Lee shouted at us, “Get out of the classroom to the playground!” He made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left. Helping the patients When the earthquake happened, there were a lot of people there. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move? ____19____ Stopping the football game ____20____ Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stopped the game at once, and we were led out of the football field. A. Being too scared to move B. Getting out of the classroom C. I was watching a game when it happened. D. What were they doing at the time of the earthquake? E. All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you very ____21____. When your teacher gives you too much ____22____, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____23____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____24____ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to ____25____ your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide your anger. ____26____ you do this, you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s ____27____ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in a right way, without hurting others or ____28____. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s ____29____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; Go for a bike ride; Think about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____30____ you. 21. A. lonely B. upset C. shocked D. angry 22. A. pressure B. housework C. advice D. fault 23. A. practical B. important C. impossible D. strict 24. A. tell B. advise C. serve D. check 25. A. throw away B. give up C. come off D. hand out 26. A. Unless B. Although C. While D. Because 27. A. unusual B. comfortable C. normal D. negative 28. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 29. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful 30. A. reduce B. control C. repeat D. behave 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once there was a young girl named Lily. She was a student in ____31____ seventh grade, and she loved going to school. Every day, she would wake up early, get dressed, and cook breakfast by ____32____ (she). After breakfast she went to school with her friend Sarah. Lily showed her curiosity about studying. She enjoyed learning new things and asking questions. Her favourite subject was science, and she dreamed ____33____ becoming a scientist in the future. She was also a talented artist and loved to draw and paint in her free time. However, school was not always easy for Lily. She didn’t do well in maths and couldn’t answer the questions ____34____ (correct). She would spend hours trying to solve a problem, but only ended up with some mistakes. She’d ever ____35____ (consider) giving up, but she knew that she had to keep trying. She said, “I won’t stop trying ____36____ I succeed in the end.” One day, Lily’s teacher said there would be a science show at the end of the school term. Lily began to make some ____37____ (prepare) for it. She wanted to show her new invention at the science show. She tried many times and invented a “flying bicycle”. She brought it to the science show and she was ____38____ (success) in the end. She got ____39____ (one) prize. From then on, she tried to learn every subject well ____40____ (make) a difference in the future. 四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41-43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 41. Where did Lao She go in 1924? ______________________________________________________ 42. When did Lao She write his famous play Teahouse? ______________________________________________________ 43. What can customers do at Lao She Teahouse today? Give at least (至少) two examples. ______________________________________________________ 44. Who is your favourite writer except Lao She? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 同学们，为了提升大家的综合能力，增强社会责任感，同时加强与社会的联系，展示优秀学子的形象，学校打算在暑假期间组织学生参加志愿者活动。你想参加什么志愿者活动呢？学校志愿者社团要招募新成员了！假如你叫李华，请以“The volunteer work I want to do”为主题，根据以下要点提示和要求用英语给社团负责人Mr Brown写一封申请信，报名参加此次活动。 要点提示： (1) Your introduction (abilities, skills, interests or hobbies); (2) What volunteer work you want to do and why; (3) Your opinions of volunteering; (4) … 要求： (1) 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数 80-100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Brown, I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old teenager in Grade 8. I’d like to be a volunteer in ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $