摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语Unit 7新授课同步练,以“音乐与友谊”为主题,分层设计从词汇基础到语篇综合应用,助力语言能力提升与文化意识培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(单词、词组)|通过音标/汉译英默写强化记忆,如单词“cartoon”“friendship”及词组“dance to”“look down on”|
|进阶层|句型应用|结合主题语境(伯牙子期故事)实现词汇句型融合,如提示填空、选词填空巩固“tap one’s feet”“fair and square”等表达|
|综合层|语篇综合|依托“知音”故事语篇,通过阅读还原、完形填空等提升阅读思维与表达能力,如阅读理解题考查“zhiyin”文化内涵|
内容正文:
Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm
Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 · 音乐与友谊
一、单词默写
1. /kaːˈtuːn/ n. 动画片;漫画 ________
2. /feə(r)/ adj. 公平的 ________
3. /teɪp/ n. 磁带;录像带 ________
4. /tæp/ v. 用(手指或脚)打节拍 ________
5. /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军 ________
6. /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的 ________
7. /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 ________
8. /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器 ________
9. /saʊl/ n. 真挚情感;灵魂 ________
10. /kəˈment/ v. 评论 ________
二、词组默写
1. 随着跳舞 __________________________
2. 跟着唱 __________________________
3. 轻视;蔑视 __________________________
4. 老老少少 __________________________
5. 向某人表示敬佩 __________________________
6. 光明正大 __________________________
7. 用脚打节拍 __________________________
8. 用心灵演奏 __________________________
9. 把……弄碎 __________________________
10. 理想的友谊 __________________________
三、汉语提示填空题
1. 这个卡通人物深受所有人的喜爱,无论老少。
The cartoon character is loved by everyone, ________ ________ ________.
2. 向你致敬!你公平公正地赢得了比赛。
________ ________ to you! You won the match fair and square.
3. 艾玛熟知那位歌手的所有歌曲,并能跟着歌词一起唱。
Emma knew all the performer’s songs well and could ________ ________ ________ them with the correct lyrics.
4. 当磁带开始播放时,艾拉开始用脚打节拍并跟着节奏跳舞。
When the tape started playing, Ella began to tap her feet and ________ ________ the rhythm.
5. 冠军从不轻视任何人,总是尊重每一个人。
The champion never ________ ________ anyone, and always treats everyone with respect.
6. 伯牙是一位有天赋的音乐家,他用灵魂演奏古琴。
Boya was a ________ musician. He played the guqin with all his ________.
7. 钟子期评论道:“节奏太有力量了!”
Ziqi ________, “The rhythm is so powerful!”
8. 伯牙很感动,说:“多么珍贵的友谊啊!”
Boya was touched and said, “What a ________ friendship!”
9. 子期去世后,伯牙悲痛欲绝,把他的乐器摔成了碎片。
After Ziqi passed away, Boya broke his musical ________ into pieces.
10. 这个故事展现了中国理想的友谊。
The story shows the Chinese ideal of ________.
四、选词填空
dance to sing along to look down on young and old hats off fair and square tap one’s feet
1. The cartoon character is loved by everyone, ________.
2. ________ to you! You won the match ________.
3. Emma knew all the performer’s songs well and could ________ them with the correct lyrics.
4. When the tape started playing, Ella began to ________ and ________ the rhythm.
5. The champion never ________ anyone, and always treats everyone with respect.
五、阅读短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Boya was a 1.______________ (gift) musician. He played the guqin with all his 2.______________ (soul), but it was only fully understood by his friend Zhong Ziqi.
One day, Boya played a piece of music about mountains. Ziqi 3.______________ (comment), “The rhythm is so powerful! It reminds me of high mountains!” Then Boya played a piece about rivers, and Ziqi said, “It sounds like flowing water!” Boya was touched and said, “What a 4.______________ (value) friend! You always understand my music!”
After Ziqi passed away, Boya was so sad that he broke his musical 5.______________ (instrument) into pieces. He never 6.______________ (perform) again.
The story shows the Chinese ideal of 7.______________ (friend). The term zhiyin (understanding the music) is now used to describe a friend who knows you well.
六、阅读还原
The Story of Zhiyin
Boya was a famous musician in ancient China. 1.______________ He could play beautiful music on the guqin.
One day, Boya was playing his guqin by a river. 2.______________ The man was Zhong Ziqi. Ziqi listened carefully and said, “Your music reminds me of high mountains!”
Boya was surprised. 3.______________ He played another piece, and Ziqi said, “Your music sounds like flowing water!” Boya was deeply moved. He had finally found someone who truly understood his music.
They became good friends. 4.______________ However, Ziqi later passed away. When Boya heard the sad news, he cried, “There is no one in the world who understands my music anymore!” 5.______________
The story of Boya and Ziqi has been passed down through generations. The word “zhiyin” now means a true friend who understands you.
A. He then broke his guqin into pieces and never played again.
B. He was famous for his guqin skills.
C. He was deeply touched.
D. A man passing by stopped to listen.
E. They spent many happy days together.
F. No one could understand his music.
七、阅读理解
The Meaning of Zhiyin
In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Boya. He was a gifted guqin player. His music was beautiful, but few people could truly understand it. One day, while playing by a river, he met Zhong Ziqi, who could understand the meaning of his music. They became close friends.
When Ziqi passed away, Boya was heartbroken. He believed that no one in the world could understand his music anymore. He broke his guqin and never played again.
This story gave rise to the word “zhiyin,” which means a friend who truly understands you. Today, the term is still used to describe close friendships. It reminds us that a real friend is someone who knows your heart and appreciates your true value.
1. What instrument did Boya play?
A. The piano. B. The guqin. C. The violin. D. The guitar.
2. Who could understand Boya’s music?
A. Everyone. B. His family. C. Zhong Ziqi. D. The emperor.
3. What did Boya do after Ziqi passed away?
A. He composed more songs. B. He broke his guqin and never played again.
C. He taught music to others. D. He travelled around the world.
4. What does the word “zhiyin” mean today?
A. A famous musician. B. A beautiful piece of music.
C. A friend who truly understands you. D. A kind of musical instrument.
5. What is the main message of this story?
A. Music is not important. B. A true friend understands you deeply.
C. Only musicians can have real friends. D. Friendship is not valuable.
八、完形填空
Boya was a 1.______________ musician who played the guqin. He played with his 2.______________, but few people could understand his music.
One day, he met Zhong Ziqi, a man 3.______________ truly appreciated his playing. Ziqi could describe the meaning of Boya’s music perfectly. Boya was 4.______________ and called Ziqi a true friend.
When Ziqi died, Boya was so sad that he 5.______________ his guqin and never played again. He believed that no one else could 6.______________ his music.
This story teaches us the 7.______________ of true friendship. A real friend is someone who 8.______________ you and values you for 9.______________ you are. The word “zhiyin” is still used today to describe such a 10.______________.
1. A. poor B. gifted C. lazy D. famous
2. A. heart B. soul C. mind D. body
3. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
4. A. worried B. angry C. touched D. bored
5. A. broke B. bought C. borrowed D. sold
6. A. write B. understand C. hear D. enjoy
7. A. cost B. value C. price D. amount
8. A. understands B. forgets C. ignores D. dislikes
9. A. what B. where C. when D. who
10. A. instrument B. music C. musician D. friend
九、阅读回答
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Boya was a gifted musician who played the guqin. He played with all his soul, but few people could understand his music. One day, he met Zhong Ziqi, who could truly understand and appreciate his playing. They became close friends. When Ziqi passed away, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and never played again. The story shows the Chinese ideal of friendship and gave rise to the word “zhiyin,” which means a friend who truly understands you.
1. What instrument did Boya play?
2. Who was Zhong Ziqi?
3. Why did Boya stop playing the guqin after Ziqi died?
4. What does the word “zhiyin” mean?
5. What can we learn from the story of Boya and Ziqi?
参考答案
一、单词默写
1. cartoon 2. fair 3. tape 4. tap
5. champion 6. valuable 7. friendship 8. instrument
9. soul 10. comment
二、词组默写
1. dance to 2. sing along to 3. look down on
4. young and old 5. hats off (to sb.)
6. fair and square 7. tap one’s feet
8. play with one’s soul 9. break into pieces
10. the ideal of friendship
三、汉语提示填空题
1. young and old 2. Hats off 3. sing along to
4. dance to 5. looked down on
6. gifted; soul 7. commented 8. valuable
9. instrument 10. friendship
四、选词填空
1. young and old 2. Hats off; fair and square
3. sing along to 4. tap her feet; dance to
5. looked down on
五、语法填空
1. gifted 2. soul 3. commented
4. valuable 5. instrument 6. performed
7. friendship
六、阅读还原
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A
七、阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
八、完形填空
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D
九、阅读回答 (示例)
1. He played the guqin.
2. He was a man who truly understood and appreciated Boya’s music.
3. Because he believed that no one else could understand his music after Ziqi died.
4. It means a friend who truly understands you.
5. We can learn that a true friend understands you deeply and values your true self. Friendship is precious and should be cherished.
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