摘要:
**基本信息**
以北京奥运会为主题,通过基础识记、语境应用到语篇综合的三层设计,实现词汇句型到跨文化理解的渐进巩固,培养语言能力与文化意识。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(如mascot、motto)与短语(如reform and opening-up)|音标提示单词默写,汉语提示基础句型填空,夯实语言能力基础|
|巩固层|词汇语法(时态、词性转换)语境应用|选词填空聚焦单元核心词,语法填空结合奥运事件考查动词时态与名词复数,提升语言运用准确性|
|提升层|语篇理解与综合表达|阅读还原、完形填空围绕奥运主题构建逻辑,阅读回答要求提炼主旨,渗透文化意识与思维品质|
内容正文:
Unit 8 More than a Game
Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 · 北京奥运会
一、单词默写
1. /ˈmæskɒt/ n. 吉祥物 ________
2. /ˈmɒtəʊ/ n. 口号;格言 ________
3. /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 激动人心的;出乎意料的 ________
4. /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的;天才的 ________
5. /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章;勋章 ________
6. /rɪˈfɔːm/ n. 改革;变革 ________
7. /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. 市民;公民 ________
8. /praɪd/ n. 自豪(感);骄傲 ________
9. /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐;和睦 ________
10. /ˈdiːpli/ adv. 非常;极其 ________
二、词组默写
1. 改革开放 __________________________
2. 在世界舞台上 __________________________
3. 创造新纪录 __________________________
4. 从后面追上来的胜利 __________________________
5. 全球关注 __________________________
6. 建立桥梁 __________________________
7. 奥运精神 __________________________
8. 深深地触动我的心 __________________________
9. 最好(或最有意思)的部分 __________________________
10. 对……感到满意 __________________________
三、汉语提示填空题
1. 北京是第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。
Beijing is the first city ever to host ________ the Summer ________ the Winter Olympics.
2. 共有近2900名运动员参加了109个项目的比赛。
A ________ of nearly 2,900 athletes attended and ________ in 109 events.
3. 全世界几乎都观看了精彩的花样滑冰和跳台滑雪比赛。
Nearly the whole world watched the fantastic figure skating and ski jumping ________.
4. 我观看了自由式滑雪,和所有人一样,我爱上了那些勇敢而有天赋的运动员。
I watched the freestyle skiing, and ________ everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and ________ athletes.
5. 我惊奇地看着尤塞恩·博尔特微笑着冲过100米终点线,创造了新的世界纪录。
I watched in ________ as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line, ________ a new world record.
6. 两届奥运会都给北京带来了挑战,但也带来了机遇。
Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also ________ to Beijing.
7. 两届奥运会都展示了中国在改革开放中取得的成功。
Both Games showed China’s success in its reform and ________ on the world stage.
8. 许多志愿者和市民都参与了服务,以确保来自世界各地的人们度过愉快的时光。
Many ________ and citizens helped out to make sure that people from around the world had a ________ stay.
9. 奥运会的目的在于建立人与人之间的关系,庆祝奥运精神。
The purpose of the Olympics is to build ________ between people and to celebrate the Olympic ________.
10. 2008年奥运会的口号是“同一个世界,同一个梦想”。
The motto of the 2008 Olympics is “________ ________, ________ ________”.
四、选词填空
mascot motto medal citizen pride harmony reform worldwide
1. The ________ of the 2008 Olympics is “One World, One Dream”.
2. Bing Dwen Dwen is the ________ of the 2022 Winter Olympics.
3. Du Li won her second Olympic gold ________ in 2008.
4. China’s achievements have gained ________ attention.
5. Many ________ and volunteers helped out during the Games.
6. The Games showed China’s success in its ________ and opening-up.
7. The workers worked with ________ to serve the guests.
8. The purpose of the Olympics is to bring people together for peace and ________.
五、阅读短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Today, I’d like to talk about my favourite sports event. Actually, when I used the word “event”, it 1.______________ (mean) two events: the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. They 2.______________ (hold) in Beijing—the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
The most recent was the 2022 Winter Olympics. A total of nearly 2,900 athletes attended and 3.______________ (compete) in 109 events. There were many exciting moments. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and 4.______________ (talent) athletes. I also became a huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen.
And we shall not forget the amazing 5.______________ (achieve) in the 2008 Summer Olympics. I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt set a new world record. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal. Both were dramatic come-from-behind 6.______________ (victory).
Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. Both Games showed China’s success in its reform and opening-up. Many volunteers and 7.______________ (citizen) helped out. They worked with 8.______________ (proud) to make sure that people had a pleasant stay.
Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form 9.______________ (friend) between people. The purpose of the Olympics is to bring people together for peace and 10.______________ (harmonious).
六、阅读还原
Beijing: Host of Two Olympics
Beijing is the first city ever to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics. 1.______________ The 2022 Winter Olympics were the most recent event.
Nearly 2,900 athletes attended the 2022 Games. They competed in 109 events. 2.______________ Many people fell in love with the athletes, especially the freestyle skiers. The mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen, also became very popular.
The 2008 Summer Olympics were also unforgettable. 3.______________ Usain Bolt set a new world record in the 100 metres. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal.
Hosting two Olympics was not easy. It brought challenges but also opportunities. 4.______________ Many volunteers and citizens helped out with pride.
The Olympic Games build bridges between countries. 5.______________ The mottos “One World, One Dream” and “Together for a Shared Future” show the Olympic spirit of peace and harmony.
A. There were many dramatic victories.
B. The Games showed China’s achievements on the world stage.
C. The 2008 Games had the motto “One World, One Dream”.
D. They bring people together for peace and harmony.
E. There were many exciting moments in both Games.
F. The 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics were held there.
七、阅读理解
Beijing’s Olympic Journey
Beijing made history by becoming the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics. The 2008 Summer Olympics showed China’s opening-up to the world. The 2022 Winter Olympics continued this spirit.
During the 2008 Games, people watched in wonder as Usain Bolt broke the world record in the 100 metres. They also cheered for Du Li, who won her second Olympic gold medal in shooting. The 2008 motto, “One World, One Dream,” expressed a vision of global unity.
The 2022 Winter Olympics featured exciting events like figure skating, ski jumping, and freestyle skiing. The mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen, became a global favourite. The motto, “Together for a Shared Future,” highlighted the importance of cooperation.
Both Games were supported by thousands of volunteers and citizens. They worked with pride to welcome visitors from around the world. The Olympics showed China’s progress and its commitment to building bridges between nations.
1. What is special about Beijing regarding the Olympics?
A. It hosted the first modern Olympics. B. It hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C. It hosted the most Olympic Games. D. It hosted the Olympics three times.
2. What did Usain Bolt do in the 2008 Olympics?
A. He won his first gold medal. B. He broke the world record in the 100 metres.
C. He won a gold medal in shooting. D. He became a volunteer.
3. What was the motto of the 2008 Olympics?
A. “Together for a Shared Future.” B. “Faster, Higher, Stronger.”
C. “One World, One Dream.” D. “Peace and Harmony.”
4. Who helped make the Olympics successful?
A. Only the athletes. B. Only the government.
C. Volunteers and citizens. D. Only the sponsors.
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Beijing’s two Olympics showed China’s progress and brought people together.
B. The Olympics are only about winning medals.
C. Beijing will host more Olympics in the future.
D. The Winter Olympics are more exciting than the Summer Olympics.
八、完形填空
Beijing made history by hosting 1.______________ the Summer and Winter Olympics. The 2008 Summer Olympics showed China’s success to the world. 2.______________ was “One World, One Dream”. People around the world watched in 3.______________ as athletes competed.
The 2022 Winter Olympics continued this spirit. The 4.______________ “Together for a Shared Future” showed the importance of cooperation. Many 5.______________ and citizens helped out. They worked with 6.______________ to make sure visitors had a pleasant stay.
Both Games had many 7.______________ moments. Usain Bolt set a new world record. Du Li won her second Olympic gold 8.______________. The Games brought people together and built 9.______________ between countries. They showed that sports can create peace and 10.______________.
1. A. neither B. both C. either D. none
2. A. The motto B. The mascot C. The medal D. The event
3. A. anger B. wonder C. sadness D. fear
4. A. motto B. mascot C. medal D. record
5. A. athletes B. volunteers C. tourists D. coaches
6. A. pride B. luck C. sadness D. anger
7. A. boring B. difficult C. dramatic D. common
8. A. medal B. prize C. trophy D. record
9. A. bridges B. walls C. fences D. gates
10. A. harmony B. conflict C. competition D. difference
九、阅读回答
Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics. The 2008 Summer Olympics had the motto “One World, One Dream”. The 2022 Winter Olympics had the motto “Together for a Shared Future”. Both Games showed China’s progress and brought people from around the world together. Volunteers and citizens worked with pride to make the events successful.
1. What is special about Beijing’s Olympic history?
2. What was the motto of the 2008 Summer Olympics?
3. What was the motto of the 2022 Winter Olympics?
4. How did volunteers and citizens contribute to the Games?
5. Why does the speaker believe the Olympics can bring people together?
参考答案
一、单词默写
1. mascot 2. motto 3. dramatic 4. talented
5. medal 6. reform 7. citizen 8. pride
9. harmony 10. deeply
二、词组默写
1. reform and opening-up 2. on the world stage
3. set a new record 4. come-from-behind victory
5. worldwide attention 6. build bridges
7. Olympic spirit 8. touch one’s heart deeply
9. high point 10. be satisfied with
三、汉语提示填空题
1. both; and 2. total; competed 3. competitions
4. like; talented 5. wonder; setting
6. opportunities 7. opening-up 8. volunteers; pleasant
9. relationships; spirit 10. One World; One Dream
四、选词填空
1. motto 2. mascot 3. medal 4. worldwide
5. citizens 6. reform 7. pride 8. harmony
五、语法填空
1. means 2. were held 3. competed 4. talented
5. achievements 6. victories 7. citizens 8. pride
9. friendships 10. harmony
六、阅读还原
1. F 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
七、阅读理解
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
八、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A
九、阅读回答 (示例)
1. Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
2. “One World, One Dream”.
3. “Together for a Shared Future”.
4. They helped out and worked with pride to make sure visitors had a pleasant stay.
5. The speaker believes the Olympics build bridges between countries and bring people together for peace and harmony.
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