精品解析：山西省运城市芮城县2024-2025学年牛津上海版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 词汇运用。根据图片内容和首字母提示，补全句子，每空一词。 1. We should do e_______ very often. 【答案】exercise##xercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该经常做_____。图中孩子们在做运动，do exercise做运动，是动词短语。 2. I’m going to invent something m______. 【答案】myself##yself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要自己发明一些东西。本题考查反身代词。根据句意及首字母提示，可知空格处应用反身代词myself 我自己，故答案为myself。 3. My father will b_______ four newspapers at the bookshop. 【答案】buy##uy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸将要在书店买四份报纸。根据句意和首字母可知单词是buy买，will后接动词原形。 4. Kitty is not feeling well. She has a h_______. 【答案】headache##eadache 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂感觉不舒服。她_____。根据图片和首字母提示，have a headache头痛，为固定短语，符合句意。 5. The Spring Festival is an i_______ Chinese festival. 【答案】important##mportant  【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是一个_____中国节日。Chinese festival名词，前面需形容词修饰，根据首字母和句意可知是important重要的，形容词。 单项选择。 6. Look! Alice is riding a bike. It’s not ______. It’s ______ brother’s bike. ( ) A. her; hers B. hers; her C. hers; hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！爱丽丝在骑自行车。这不是她的。这是她的(弟弟)哥哥的自行车。本题考查物主代词。第一个空后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，hers她的，名词性物主代词，第二个空后有brother’s bike，所以前面要用形容词性物主代词，her她的，形容词性物主代词。选项B符合题意，故选B。 7. Wild geese change homes twice every year. They fly ______ in autumn and fly back in spring. ( ) A. south B. north C. west 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雁每年换两次家。它们秋天飞走到南方，春天飞回来。本题考查名词辨析。A南方，B北方，C西方。根据常识，可知大雁秋天飞往南方过冬。故选A。 8. My cousin is _________ at English, but she is _________ in Maths. ( ) A. good; weak B. weak; good C. bad; good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹_____英语，但她数学_____。be good at擅长，be weak in不擅长，薄弱，为固定搭配，根据句意提示，but前后句意转折，因此这里表达的是我的表妹擅长英语，但她数学不好。 9. Book Week is coming! The students are going to _________ posters about the best stories for children. ( ) A. make B. makes C. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书周就要到了！学生们打算制作关于优秀儿童故事的海报。be going to do sth.将要做某事，因此填写动词原形，makes第三人称单数形式，do做，make posters制作海报，为固定搭配，符合句意。 10. We should do our homework in time (及时). Don’t wait _________ tomorrow. ( ) A. for B. to C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该及时做作业。不要等待_____明天。wait for等待某人/某物，wait to do sth.等待做某事，to后接动词原形，until直到……，wait until tomorrow等到明天，符合句意。 11. In the UK, schools often have a _________. It’s a time for teachers and parents to talk. ( ) A. Parents’ Evening B. a meeting C. Open Day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，学校经常举办________。这是老师和家长交流沟通的场合。Parents’ Evening家长会，a meeting一场会议，Open Day校园开放日，根据句意可知，专门用来让家长和老师一对一沟通学生情况的是家长会。 12. —I have a bad cold. ( ) —You _________ take some medicine. You _________ go to bed late. A. should; should B. should; shouldn’t C. shouldn’t; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我得了重感冒。—你应该吃点药。你不应该晚睡。 should应该，shouldn’t不应该。根据常识可知感冒需要吃药，不能熬夜。 13. People can go to the places _________ their houses by plane. ( ) A. near B. beside C. far away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可以坐飞机去离他们家很远的地方。near在……附近；beside在……旁边；far away from远离。飞机用来去往远距离的地方。 14. We are going to eat mooncakes at _________. ( ) A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算在_____吃月饼。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，the Spring Festival春节，the Double Ninth Festival重阳节，根据常识，月饼是中秋节的传统美食。 15. We all love my teacher, because she is _________ to us. ( ) A. kind B. sad C. afraid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的老师，因为她对我们很友善。 kind友善的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。大家喜爱老师，说明老师待人友善。 情景交际。根据对话内容，选出最佳选项，并将其代号填写在相应的横线上。 Kitty and her mum are talking about shopping online (网购). Mum: What do you want to buy? Kitty: It’s cold now. ______16______ Mum: Look! There are many coats in this shop. ______17______ Kitty: I like the white one. Mum: What size do you want? Kitty: ______18______ Mum: It’s cheaper (更便宜) online. ______19______ Kitty: It doesn’t matter. If it doesn’t fit (适合) me, I can return (退回) it. Mum: OK. ______20______ A. “M” is my size. B. But you can’t try it on. C. I want to buy a coat. D. Let’s take it. E. Which coat do you like, the white one or the black one? 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是基蒂和妈妈围绕网购外套展开的一段对话。 【16题详解】 根据上文你想买什么？可知这句回答要买的物品，选C“我想买一件外套。” 【17题详解】 根据下句我喜欢白色的那件。可知这句询问喜欢哪一件，选E“你喜欢哪一件外套，白色的还是黑色的？” 【18题详解】 根据上句你想要什么尺码？可知这句回答尺码，选A“我穿M码。” 【19题详解】 根据上句网上更便宜。以及下句没关系，如果不合身我可以退。可知这句说明网购也有缺点，选B“但是你不能试穿。” 【20题详解】 根据上句好的。可知妈妈决定购买外套，选D“我们就买它吧。” 21. 图文配对。根据图片提示，将下列句子用数字1-5进行排序。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （ ） The children are coming into the garden through a hole. They bring Miss Spring here. （ ） Miss Spring never comes late again. （ ） The giant finds the children in his garden. He builds a tall wall around his garden. （ ） Miss Spring, Miss Summer and Miss Autumn do not visit the giant’s garden. （ ） The giant knocks down the wall around his garden. 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 5 ③. 1 ④. 2 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句子可知短文大意为：巨人的花园的故事发展过程。 第一句是巨人发现孩子并修筑围墙：The giant finds the children in his garden. He builds a tall wall around his garden. 第二句是春姑娘、夏姑娘和秋姑娘不再光顾花园：Miss Spring, Miss Summer and Miss Autumn do not visit the giant’s garden. 第三句是孩子钻洞入园，带来春天：The children are coming into the garden through a hole. They bring Miss Spring here. 第四句是巨人拆除花园围墙：The giant knocks down the wall around his garden. 第五句是春天从此准时到来：Miss Spring never comes late again. 阅读理解。阅读端午节学校公告活动，选择最佳选项。 Dragon Boat Festival Party It is Dragon Boat Festival today. Please come to the party. When: June 10th 4:00 p.m-6:00 p.m. Weather: hot and sunny Time Place Activities 4:00—4:30 Library You will listen to many stories about Qu Yuan. 4:40—5:00 Art room You will draw pictures about dragon boats. 5:10—5:25 Hall You will play games about dragon boats (龙舟). 5:30—6:00 Dining room You will make and eat zongzi. Rules: 22. When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? ( ) A. May 10th. B. June 10th. C. At ten o’clock. 23. It’s 6:00 a.m. Can I go to the party? ( ) A. Yes, you can. B. Welcome to the party. C. No, you can’t. 24. Where will I listen to many stories about Qu Yuan? ( ) A. In the hall. B. In the library. C. In the art room. 25. What will I do finally? ( ) A. You will play games. B. You will draw pictures. C. You will make and eat zongzi. 26. What should we do in the party? ( ) A. No eating. B. Keep quiet. C. No entry. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校发布的端午节派对活动公告。 【22题详解】 句意：今年端午节是什么时候？May 10th.五月十日。June 10th.六月十日。At ten o’clock.在十点钟。根据“When: June 10th 4:00 p. m-6:00 p. m.”，可知今年端午节在6月10日。 【23题详解】 句意：现在是早上6点，我可以去参加派对吗？Yes, you can.是的，你可以。Welcome to the party.欢迎来到派对。No, you can’t.不，你不能。根据公告可知，派对的举办时间是下午4点到6点，早上6点还未到派对时间，因此不能前往。 【24题详解】 句意：我可以在哪里听许多关于屈原的故事？In the hall.在大厅。In the library.在图书馆。In the art room.在美术室。根据“4:00—4:30 Library You will listen to many stories about Qu Yuan.”，可知听屈原故事的地点是图书馆。 【25题详解】 句意：我最后会做什么？You will play games.你会做游戏。You will draw pictures.你会画画。You will make and eat zongzi.你会做粽子吃。根据“You will make and eat zongzi.”，可知最后一项活动是制作和品尝粽子。 【26题详解】 句意：我们在派对上应该做什么？No eating.禁止吃。Keep quiet.保持安静。No entry.禁止进入。给出的规则标识中，右侧标识是“保持安静”的公共标识。 27. 书面表达。 根据提示；写一写Joe一家的旅行计划。不少于5句话。 Who: Joe’s family Where to go: Qingdao Go there by: train How long: seven days Stay in: uncle’s home Activities: swim, eat seafood, go shopping... Joe’s family are going to ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Joe’s family are going to Qingdao for their holiday. They will go there by train. They are going to stay there for seven days. They will stay in Joe’s uncle’s home. They are going to swim in the sea, eat delicious seafood and go shopping there. They will have a great time in Qingdao. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般将来时态。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Qingdao青岛，train火车，seven days七天，swim游泳，eat seafood吃海鲜，go shopping去购物，have a great time玩得开心 参考句型：They will...；They are going to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 词汇运用。根据图片内容和首字母提示，补全句子，每空一词。 1. We should do e_______ very often. 2. I’m going to invent something m______. 3. My father will b_______ four newspapers at the bookshop. 4. Kitty is not feeling well. She has a h_______. 5. The Spring Festival is an i_______ Chinese festival. 单项选择。 6. Look! Alice is riding a bike. It’s not ______. It’s ______ brother’s bike. ( ) A. her; hers B. hers; her C. hers; hers 7. Wild geese change homes twice every year. They fly ______ in autumn and fly back in spring. ( ) A. south B. north C. west 8. My cousin is _________ at English, but she is _________ in Maths. ( ) A. good; weak B. weak; good C. bad; good 9. Book Week is coming! The students are going to _________ posters about the best stories for children. ( ) A. make B. makes C. do 10. We should do our homework in time (及时). Don’t wait _________ tomorrow. ( ) A. for B. to C. until 11. In the UK, schools often have a _________. It’s a time for teachers and parents to talk. ( ) A. Parents’ Evening B. a meeting C. Open Day 12. —I have a bad cold. ( ) —You _________ take some medicine. You _________ go to bed late. A. should; should B. should; shouldn’t C. shouldn’t; shouldn’t 13. People can go to the places _________ their houses by plane. ( ) A. near B. beside C. far away from 14. We are going to eat mooncakes at _________. ( ) A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival 15. We all love my teacher, because she is _________ to us. ( ) A. kind B. sad C. afraid 情景交际。根据对话内容，选出最佳选项，并将其代号填写在相应的横线上。 Kitty and her mum are talking about shopping online (网购). Mum: What do you want to buy? Kitty: It’s cold now. ______16______ Mum: Look! There are many coats in this shop. ______17______ Kitty: I like the white one. Mum: What size do you want? Kitty: ______18______ Mum: It’s cheaper (更便宜) online. ______19______ Kitty: It doesn’t matter. If it doesn’t fit (适合) me, I can return (退回) it. Mum: OK. ______20______ A. “M” is my size. B. But you can’t try it on. C. I want to buy a coat. D. Let’s take it. E. Which coat do you like, the white one or the black one? 21. 图文配对。根据图片提示，将下列句子用数字1-5进行排序。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （ ） The children are coming into the garden through a hole. They bring Miss Spring here. （ ） Miss Spring never comes late again. （ ） The giant finds the children in his garden. He builds a tall wall around his garden. （ ） Miss Spring, Miss Summer and Miss Autumn do not visit the giant’s garden. （ ） The giant knocks down the wall around his garden. 阅读理解。阅读端午节学校公告活动，选择最佳选项。 Dragon Boat Festival Party It is Dragon Boat Festival today. Please come to the party. When: June 10th 4:00 p.m-6:00 p.m. Weather: hot and sunny Time Place Activities 4:00—4:30 Library You will listen to many stories about Qu Yuan. 4:40—5:00 Art room You will draw pictures about dragon boats. 5:10—5:25 Hall You will play games about dragon boats (龙舟). 5:30—6:00 Dining room You will make and eat zongzi. Rules: 22. When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? ( ) A. May 10th. B. June 10th. C. At ten o’clock. 23. It’s 6:00 a.m. Can I go to the party? ( ) A. Yes, you can. B. Welcome to the party. C. No, you can’t. 24. Where will I listen to many stories about Qu Yuan? ( ) A. In the hall. B. In the library. C. In the art room. 25. What will I do finally? ( ) A. You will play games. B. You will draw pictures. C. You will make and eat zongzi. 26. What should we do in the party? ( ) A. No eating. B. Keep quiet. C. No entry. 27. 书面表达。 根据提示；写一写Joe一家的旅行计划。不少于5句话。 Who: Joe’s family Where to go: Qingdao Go there by: train How long: seven days Stay in: uncle’s home Activities: swim, eat seafood, go shopping... Joe’s family are going to ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $